Exam-style paper 3A – Pure 3

1. 7 x +1 = 7 x + 5 ⇒ 7 × 7 x = 7 x + 5 When x = −3
5 9 + y2 + 12y + 11 = 0
⇒ 6 × 7x = 5 ⇒ 7x =
6
5 ⇒ y2 + 12y + 20 = 0
⇒ x ln 7 = ln
6 ⇒ (y + 10)(y + 2) = 0
5
ln ⇒ y = −10 or y = −2
⇒ x = 6 = −0.0937 (3 s.f.)
ln 7 At (−3, −10)
1 −1 dy 2 y − x −20 + 3 17
2. a) = (1 − 2x) 2
 =   =   = 
1− 2x dx y − 2 x −10 + 6 4
 1  3 
−  −  At (−3, −2)
 1  2  2 
 + −  (−2x) +
= 1 (−2x)2 dy 2 y − x −4 + 3 1
 2 2 ×1  =   =   = − 
dx y − 2x −2 + 6 4
 1  3  5 
−  −  − 
 2  2  2  5. a) p(2) = 8 – 16 + 2a + b = 0
+ (−2x)3 + ...
3 × 2 ×1
⇒ 2a + b = 8
3 5
= 1 + x + x2 + x3 p(3) = 27 – 36 + 3a + b = 4
2 2
2 − 3x 3 5 ⇒ 3a + b = 13
b) = (2 − 3x) 1 + x + x 2 + x 3 
1− 2x  2 2  Subtracting gives a = 5, b = −2.
2 − 3x

Coefficient of x3 in the expansion of b) p(x) = x3 − 4x2 + 5x – 2
1− 2x
5 3 1 x 2 − 2x + 1
is 2   − 3  = .
 2  2 2 )
x − 2 x − 4 x 2 + 5x − 2
3

x 3 − 2x 2
4x 10
3. a) x n +1 = n + 2 − 2 x 2 + 5x − 2
5 xn
x1 = 3.7 − 2x 2 + 4 x
x −2
x 2 = 3.6905
x −2
x3 = 3.6866
x 4 = 3.6851 x2 − 2x + 1 = (x – 1)(x – 1)
x 5 = 3.6844 Ans: (x – 1), (x – 1)
x 6 = 3.6842 6. a) 8 sin x – 6 cos x = R sin(x − α)
So the root α is 3.68 correct to 2 d.p. 8 sin x – 6 cos x = R(sin x cos α – cos x sin α)
4α 10
b) α = + ⇒ 5α 3 = 4α 3 +10 8 sin x – 6 cos x = R cos α sin x – R sin α cos x
5 α2
⇒ α 3 = 50 R cos α = 8, R sin α = 6
⇒ α = 3 50 6 3
tan α = =  ⇒ α = 36.87°
8 4
dy dy R² = 8² + 6² = 100 ⇒ R = 10
4. 2x + 2y  − 4x  − 4y = 0
dx dx
∴ 8 sin x – 6 cos x = 10 sin(x − 36.87°)
dy
(2y − 4x) = 4y − 2x
dx
dy 4 y − 2x 2y − x
 =   = 
dx 2 y − 4x y − 2x

© Oxford University Press 2018: this may be reproduced for class use solely for the purchaser’s institute Exam-style paper 3A – Pure 3 1
 b) 8 sin 2θ – 6 cos 2θ = 5 b) OC . OD = 0 if OC and OD are perpendicular

10 sin(2θ − 36.87)° = 5  −3  2
 n  .  −2 = 0
1
sin(2θ − 36.87°) =    
2  1  4 
2θ − 36.87° = 30°, 150°, 390° (−3 × 2) + (n × −2) + (1 × 4) = 0
2θ = 66.87°, 186.87°, 426.87° −6 − 2n + 4 = 0
θ = 33.4°, 93.4° n = −1
c) 24 sin 2θ – 18 cos 2θ = 3(8 sin 2θ – 6 cos 2θ)
c) |AB|= 7
= 3 × 10 sin(2θ − 36.87°)
0   2   −2 
= 30 sin(2θ − 36.87°)      
AB = n  −  3 = m − 3
     
This has greatest value = 30 as θ varies. 2  −1  3 

(−2) + (m − 3) + 3 = 7
7. a) |w| = 4 2 + 32 = 5 2 2 2

3
arg(w) = tan−1  = 0.644 rad 4 + (m − 3)2 + 9 = 49
4
(m − 3)2 = 36
b) |z − (4 + 3i)|⩽ 3
π m − 3 = ± 6
arg(z − 1) ⩽
4 m = −3 or 9
Im
π 25 A B C
arg(z – 1)= 4 9. a) = + 2+
6
y (5 − y ) y y (5 − y )
2

5 P
4
⇒ 25 = Ay (5 − y ) + B (5 − y ) + Cy 2
3 C
y = 5 ⇒ 25 = 25C ⇒ C = 1
2 z – 1(4 + 3i)= 3 Equating constant terms: 25 = 5 B ⇒ B = 5
1
π
4
Equating coefficients of y 2 : 0 = − A + C ⇒ A = 1
0 Re
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Check by equating coefficients of y: 5 A − B = 5 − 5 = 0
c) Greatest value of |z| is given by length OP 25 1 5 1
Ans: = + 2+
(shown on figure above). y (5 − y ) y y (5 − y )
2

OP = OC + CP dy 1
b) = y 2 (5 − y )
  =5+3=8 dx 25
25 dy
 2  2 ⇒ =1
y 2 ( 5 − y ) dx
8. a) OA . OD =  3 .  −2
    25 dy
 −1  4  ⇒∫ dx = ∫ dx
y ( 5 − y ) dx
2

= (2 × 2) + (3 × −2) + (−1 × 4) = −6
1 5 1 
OA . OD ⇒ ∫ + 2 + dy = ∫ d x
cos AÔD = y y (5 − y ) 
OA × OD
5
−6 ⇒ ln y − − ln 5 − y = x + c
= y
22 + 32 + (−1) 22 + (−2) + 4 2
2 2

x = 0, y = 1 ⇒ 0 − 5 − ln 4 = 0 + c
−6
= 5
14 24 ⇒ ln y − − ln 5 − y = x − 5 − ln 4
y
Angle AOD = 109.1°
4y 5
⇒ x = ln − +5
5− y y
Other equivalent forms are possible

© Oxford University Press 2018: this may be reproduced for class use solely for the purchaser’s institute Exam-style paper 3A – Pure 3 2
10. a) The x-coordinate of A is 1. 1  −1 
e
e 1 1
c) ∫ ln x 3 d x =  ln x  2   + ∫
e
dx
ln x 1 1 x   
2 x 1 1 x 2x 2
b) y = 3
= ln x . 3
x x e
 −1  1 
=  ln x  −
⇒
dy 1 1
=
−3
+ ln x  4  = 0 ⇒ ln x =
1
  2 x 2  4 x 2 1
dx x x 3 x  3
1 1   1
=  − − − 0 − 
1
1  2e2 4e2   4
⇒ x =e ,y = 3
3e 1 3
= − 2
4 4e

© Oxford University Press 2018: this may be reproduced for class use solely for the purchaser’s institute Exam-style paper 3A – Pure 3 3