UNIT II

CITE IT DOWN YOW!: GUIDE IN CITING

SOURCES IN BIBLIOGRAPHY

The goal of this course is to measurably build on student’s

academic English language skills by engaging them in listening,
reading, writing, and grammar learning activities that are
relevant to real-world encounters in university and professional
workplace environment.

ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS TARGET OUTCOMES

 What are the distinct

features of different  Identify different
citation styles? Citation Styles.
 What are the benefits o f
 Familiarize guidelines in
using citation styles in
citing sources.
writing an academic
paper?  Exhibit understanding
about the lesson.
 How to use properly each
citation styles?

3
 BEAT THE GAP!
Analyze each box. Fill-in the missing letters in each box by answering the clues
provided below. Write the answers in an uppercase format. Enjoy answering!

4
CITATION STYLES

Provides format for citing sources and formulating bibliography works

as well as in-text citation. (Temple University, 2020)

GENERAL DISTINCTIONS BETWEEN APA, MLA, AND CHICAGO STYLES

There are many types of citations styles that are available in citing sources. But in this
unit it will focus more on the three commonly used citation styles, and here are the differences of
each citation styles:

Difference between MLA, APA, and Chicago Styles

.https://images.app.goo.gl/AdzHeZw8vJpwo8Xu9

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APPLICATION OF THE THREE CITATION STYLES IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF
SOURCES

In this unit, the main focus would be the application of each citation styles in writing a
bibliography. Commonly, the three citation styles have almost the same ruling when it comes
with writing an in-text citation, but having a different format in writing sources in bibliography.
So try to look closely on the different sources provided and try to analyze what are the different
styles of citing them.

GENERAL FORMAT FOR BOOKS

APA 7TH EDITION MLA Chicago

Last Name, First Name
Initial. (Year of Publication).
Title of Work: Capital Letter
also for subtitle. Publisher
Name
Last Name, First Name. title Last Name, First Name. Title
of the Book. City of of the Book. Place of
Publication, Publisher, Publication: Publisher, Year
Publication Date. of Publication.

BOOKS WITH ONE AUTHOR

TH
APA 7 EDITION MLA Chicago

Last Name, First Name
Initial. (Year of Publication).
Title of Work: Capital Letter
also for subtitle. Publisher
Name
Last Name, First Name. title Last Name, First Name. Title
of the Book. City of of the Book. Place of
Publication, Publisher, Publication: Publisher, Year
Publication Date. of Publication.

Example: Example: Example:

Malory, T. (2017). Le morte Henley, Patricia. The Kerouac, Jack. The Dharma
darthur (P.J.C. Field, Ed.). Hummingbird House. Bums. New York: Viking
D.S. Brewer. (Original work MacMurray, 1999. Press, 1958.
published 1469-70

6
TRANSLATED BOOKS
APA 7TH EDITION
Last Name, First Name
Initial. (Year of Publication).
Title of Work: Capital Letter
also for subtitle. (T.
Translator, Trans.) Publisher
Name. (Original work
Published YEAR)
Example:
Plato. (1989). Symposium (A.
Nehamas & P. Woodruff,
Trans.) Hackett Publishing
Company. (Original work
published ca. 386-378 BCE)
MULTIVOLUME BOOKS
APA 7TH EDITION
Last Name, First Name
Initial. (Year of Publication).
Title of Work: Capital Letter
also for subtitle (Volume no.).
Publisher Name.
MLA
Last Name, First Name. title
of the Book. Translated by
(Translator‘s F.N. L.N), City
of Publication, Publisher,
Publication Date.
Example:
Foucault, Michel. Madness
and Civilization: A History of
Insanity in the Age of Reason.
Translated by Richard
Howard, Vintage-Random
House, 1988.
MLA
Last Name, First Name. title
of the Book. Translated by
Translator‘s F.N. L.N, volume
no., City of Publication,
Publisher, Publication Date.
Chicago
Last Name, First Name. Title
of the Book. (Translator‘s
F.N. L.N). Place of
Publication: Publisher, Year
of Publication.
Example:
Cortazar, Julio. Hopscotch.
Translated by Gregory
Rabassa. New York:
Pantheon Books, 1966.
Chicago
NO DATA FOUND
7
Example:
David, A., & Simpson, J.
(Eds.). (2006). The Norton
anthology of English
Literature: The Middle Ages
(8th ed. Vol. A). W.W. Norton
and Company.
INTRODUCTION, PREFACES, FOREWORDS, AND AFTERWORDS
APA 7TH EDITION
Last Name, First Name
Initial. (Year of Publication).
Part of the source. Title of
Work: Capital Letter also for
subtitle (Page no.). Publisher
Name.
Example:
Lang, J.M. (2018).
Introduction, Teaching the
literature survey course (pp.
1-8). West Virginia
University Press.
Example:
Quintilian. Institutio
Oratoria. Translated by H.E.
Butler, vol. 2, Loeb-Harvard
UP, 1980.
MLA
Last Name, First Name. Part
of the Source. Title of the
Book, by Author, City of
Publication, Publisher,
Publication Date, page
number.
Example:
Farrell, Thomas B.
Introduction. Norms of
Rhetorical Culture, by
Farrell, Yale UP, 1993, pp.
113.
Chicago
Last Name, First Name. Part
of the Source to Title of the
book, page number. Editor‘s
Name. Place of Publication:
Publisher, Year published.
Example:
Pinker, Steven. Introduction
to What is Your Dangerous
Idea?, xxiii-xxxiii. Edited by
John Brockman. New York:
Harper Perennial, 2007.
8
GENERAL FORMAT FOR PERIODICALS
APA 7TH EDITION
Last Name, First Name
Initial. (Year of Publication).
Title of article. Title of
Periodical, volume number
(issue number), pages.
URL/DOI
JOURNALS OR ELECTRONIC JOURNALS
APA 7TH EDITION
MLA Chicago
Last Name, First Name. Title. Last Name, First Name.
Title of the container ―Article Title.‖ Journal Title
(selfcontained if book), Other (volume no.), issue no, (date
contributors (translator or published): page number.
editors), Edition, Volume no.,
Publisher, Publisher date,
pages. 2nd container‘s title,
Other contributors, Edition,
Volume no., Publisher, Pub
Date, pages.
MLA Chicago
9
 Last Name, First Name Initial. (Year of
Last Name, Last Name, First Name. ―Article
Publication). Title of article. Title of
First Name. Title.‖ Journal Title (volume no.),
Periodical, volume number (issue
Title. Title of issue no, (date published): page
number), pages. URL/DOI
the container number.
(self-contained
if book), Other
contributors
(translator or
editors),
Edition,
Volume no.,
Publisher,
Publisher date,
pages. 2nd
container‘s
title, Other
contributors,
Edition,
Volume no.,
Publisher, Pub
Date, pages.

Example: Example: Example:

Scruton, R. (1996). The eclipse of Bagchi Bent, Henry E.

listening. The New Criterion, Alaknanda. ―Professionalization of the Ph.
15(3), 5- 13. Baniya, S., & ―Conflicting D. Degree.‖ College
Weech, S. (2019). Data and Nationalisms: Composition and
experience design: Negotiating The Voice of Communication 58, no. 4
community-oriented digital the Subaltern (2007): 0-145. Accessed
research with service-learning. in December 4, 2017.
Purdue Journal of Service- Mahasweta http://www.jstor.org/stable/19
Learning and International Devi‘s Bashai 78286.
Engagement, 6(1), 11-6. Tudu.‖ Tulsa
https://doi.org/10.5703/128828 Studies in
4316979. Women’s
Literature,
vol. 15, no. 1,

10

NEWSPAPER
APA 7TH EDITION
Last Name, First Name
Initial. (year, month
published). Article Title.
Newspaper’s Name, volume
no., issue no.
Example:
Schultz, S. (2005, December).
Calls made to strengthen state
energy policies. The Country
Today, 1A, 2A.
1996, pp. 41-
50.
MLA Chicago
Last Name, First Name. Last Name, First Name.
―Article Title.‖ Newspaper’s ―Article Title.‖ Newspaper’s
Name, Date published Name, date published.
(dd/m/yyyy), pages.
Example: Example:
Brubaker, Bill. ―New Health Deo, Nisha. ―Visiting
Center Targets County‘s Professor Lectures on
Uninsured Patients.‖ Photographer.‖ Exponent
Washington Post, 24 May
(West Lafayette, IN), Feb. 13,
2007, p. LZ01.
2009
11
MAGAZINE
TH
APA 7 EDITION
Last Name, First Name
Initial. (date published).
Article Title. Magazine’s
Name, volume no.(issue no.),
pages.
Example:
Peterzell, J. (1990, April).
Better late than never. Time,
135(17), 20-21.
REVIEW
APA 7TH EDITION
Last Name, First Name
Initial. (year published).
Article Title [Review of the
Title of the source, by
Author‘s Name]. Title of
Periodical, vol.no(issue no),
pages.
Example:
Baumiester, R.F. (1993).
Exposing the self-knowledge
MLA Chicago
Last Name, First Name. Last Name, First Name.
―Article Title.‖Magazine’s ―Article Title.‖Magazine
Title, Day Month Year, Title, Month Year published.
pages.
Example: Example:
Buchman, Dana. ―A Special Macel, Emily. ―Beijing‘s
Education.‖ Good Modern Movement.‖ Dance
Housekeeping, 14 March, Magazine, February 2009.
20016, pp. 143-48.
MLA Chicago
Last Name, First Name. NO DATA FOUND
―Article Title.‖ Review of a
Material. Title of Periodical,
Day Month Year, page.
Example:
Seitz, Matt Zoller. ―Life in
the Sprawling Suburbs, If
12
myth [Review of the book You Can Rally Call It The self-
knower: a hero Living.‖ Review of Radiant under
control, by R.A. City, directed by Gary Burns
Wicklund & M. Eckert]. and Jim Brown. New York
Contemporary Psychology, Times, 30 May 2007, p. E1.
38(5), 466-467.

BASIC FORMAT FOR ELECTRONIC SOURCES

APA 7TH EDITION MLA

Last Name, F. M. (Year, Author. ―Title.‖ Title of

Month Date). Title of page.
Site name. URL.
container (self-contained if
book), Other contributors
(translators or editors),
Edition, Volume no.,
Publisher, Publication Date,
pages/paragraphs and/or
URL, DOI). 2nd container’s
title, Other contributors,
Edition, Volume, Publisher,
Date Published, pages, Date
of access (if possible).

13
BLOGS

APA 7TH EDITION MLA Chicago

Last Name, F. M. (Year,
Month Date). Title of page.
Site name. URL.
Last Name, First Name. ―Post
Title.‖ Name of Site, version no.,
Name of institution/organization
affiliated to the site, URL. Date of
Access.
Last Name, First Name,
―Article title‖, Publisher
(blog), Month, Date Year,
URL.

Example: Example: Example:

Chicago

Last Name, First Name. ―Title of Webpage.‖ Name of

Website. Publishing organization, Publication or revision
date. Access date if no other date available. URL.

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Ford, X. (2019, August 11).
A century later: The Treaty
of Versailles and its rejection
of racial equality. Code
Switch, NPR.
https://www.codeswitch.202.
Salmar1515[Sal Hernandez]. ―Re:
Best Strategy: Fenced Pastures vs.
Max Number of rooms?‖
BoardGameGeek, 29 Sept. 2008,
https://badgamegeek.2010.blogspot.
Accessed 5 Apr. 2009.
Lennon, Robert, ―How Do
You Revise?‖, Ward
Six(blog), September 16,
2010,
https://wardsix.blogspot.

VIDEOS OR YOUTUBE VIDEOS

APA 7TH EDITION MLA

Chicago

Last Name, First Name.

Last Name, F. M. [username]. Last Name, First Name. Video Title. Additional
(Year, Month Date). Title of ―Video Title.‖ Streaming contributors. Publishing
organization. Publication
Video[video]. Streaming Service. Service, uploaded by
date. Indication of
URL Publication Name, Date
format/medium, running
Month Year, URL.
time. URL.

Example:
Example: Example:

Ortega, Alexandra.
Grammar: Active and
Lushi, K. [Korab Lushi]. (2016, McGonigal, Jane. ―Gaming
Passive Voice. Purdue OWL.
July 3). Albatross culture 1 and Productivity.‖ YouTube,
February 1, 2019.
[Video]. YouTube. uploaded by Big Think, 3
Video, 4:22.
July 2012,
https://www.youtube.com/watch/v. https://youtube.be/GEP81FT
www.youtube,com/watch?v. TKKg.

15
PODCAST

Analyze the following information and cite (references) them using the format of the three types
of citation style. Make a table to identify the answers in each citation styles. (6 pts. each item)

1. Title: Introduction to Psychology

Author: Sarah De Guia
Date: March 5, 2000
Publisher: Aspiring Writers Printing Press
Pub. Place: Muntinlupa, Philippines

2. Title: The Filipinos amidst Corona Virus Pandemic

Author: Marco Hipolito
Vol. no.: 5
Issue no.: 14

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 Page no. 11
Date: May 20, 2020
Publisher: Philippine Daily Inquire
3. Title: Struggle is Real: The Everyday Life a Transgender
Authors: James Santos and Alexandra Ramos
Editor: Yuan Sta. Maria
Format: Video
Running Time: 1:12:56
Site Name: YouTube
Publication: Sikat Bahaghari
Date: October 27, 2018
URL: https://www/sikatbahaghari.orh/watch?v.1234.html.

CITE-SEEING!

Look for the materials needed for the activity. Use the following materials as sources and
try to apply the three citation styles mentioned in this unit. Create a table the same as the
example given in the lesson to separate each citation styles. Each item will be checked according
to the rubric provided below. The following materials are:

1. Five (5) Literary Books Printed

2. Ten News Articles in different Newspapers Printed
3. Five (5) E-Journals
4. Two (2) Magazines
5. Three (3) Video from YouTube

RUBRICS

1 2 3
ARRANGEMENT The arrangement of The arrangement of The arrangement of
citation are the information are the information are
incorrectly formed. almost correct but need correctly formed.
more correction.
PUNCTUATIONS Punctuation marks Punctuation marks Punctuation marks
are misplaced and not are slightly are placed properly
correctly arranged. misplaced, need more and correctly
correction. arranged.

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 ITALIZATION, Capitalization and Capitalization and Capitalization and
CAPITALIZATION Italization of words are Italization of words Italization of words
not properly done. are slightly done are properly done.
correctly.

REFERENCES

Howard, G. (2015). Differences between APA, MLA, and Chicago Bibliography Styles. APA
Editor. https://images.app.goo.gl/AdzHeZw8vJpwo8Xu9
Purdue Online Writing Lab. (2020). APA Formatting and Style Guide (7th Edition). Purdue

OnlineWritingLab.https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/apa_style/apa_form
atting_and_style_guide/reference_list_books.html

Purdue Online Writing Lab. (2020). APA Formatting and Style Guide (7th Edition). Purdue
OnlineWritingLab.https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/apa_style/apa_form
atting_and_style_guide/reference_list_articles_in_periodicals.html

Purdue Online Writing Lab. (2020). APA Formatting and Style Guide (7th Edition). Purdue
OnlineWritingLab.https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/apa_style/apa_form
atting_and_style_guide/reference_list_electronic_sources.html
Purdue Online Writing Lab. (2020). MLA Formatting and Style Guide (7th Edition). Purdue
OnlineWritingLab.https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/mla_style/mla_form
atting_and_style_guide/mla_works_cited_page_books.html
Purdue Online Writing Lab. (2020). MLA Formatting and Style Guide (7th Edition). Purdue
OnlineWritingLab.https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/mla_style/mla_form
atting_and_style_guide/mla_works_cited_electronic_sources.html
Purdue Online Writing Lab. (2020). MLA Formatting and Style Guide (7th Edition). Purdue
OnlineWritingLab.https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/mla_style/mla_form
atting_and_style_guide/mla_works_cited_periodicals.html

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Purdue Online Writing Lab. (2020). Chicago Formatting and Style Guide (7th Edition). Purdue
OnlineWritingLab.https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/chicago_manual_17
th_edition/cmos_formatting_and_style_guide/books.html

Purdue Online Writing Lab. (2020). Chicago Formatting and Style Guide (7th Edition). Purdue

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