COMMUNITY COLLEGE OF GINGOOG CITY (CCGC)

Don Restituto R. Baol Central School Complex

National Highway, Gingoog
City
cccgc.gingoog2018@gmail.com

Indigenous Peoples Education (IPEd)

Academic Year 2020-2021
First Semester
MIDTERM EXAM

Name: CAYTUNA,JESSIE B. Date: November 9, 2020

Course: Bachelor of Science in Entrepreneurship-3

Directions:
1. Analyze the Indigenous Peoples Ancestral Domain as to: Natural Resource
Management, Political and Cultural IKSPs.
2. Provide your answers in the table below.
3. Please copy this format for the submission of your answers. It can be
encoded or hand written. For encoded answers, use A4 size bond paper.
For the hand written answers, you can use any type of paper as long as
the answers are clear and readable.
4. Accomplish for one and a half (1 ½) hours on the scheduled time provided
and submit to our Messenger chat room. Submission will be closed after
an hour which is the time allotment for the uploading of answers.

IMPACT TO THE
CHALLENGES MET SOCIETY ( e.g.
BY THE barangay, city or
INDICATOR DESCRIPTION HIGAONON TRIBE place they dwell)
IN THE PRESENT IN THE PRESENT
GENERATION TIME
Natural Resource Management
1.Forest Management Ensuring that national There major The impact of
forests are managed in challenges on how the present time
ecologically sustainable to maintain and is that it is no
manner. People have sustain the longer in a
used forest resources peacefulness of it. danger zone. It’s
and influenced the To conserve the became
ecological condition of biological diversity adventurous
forests through their and to secure the because the
actions. safety of forest became
everyone. spot of looking
Challenges that animals and the
the areas are no things that make
 harmful and they them productive.
can explore They just need to
what’s the beauty follow
inside of it. instruction to
avoid
unnecessary
action/precautio
n.
2. Water Water Resource Many challenges The impact is to
Management Management is the they come up to balance and
process of planning, them because of sustain the
developing, and water pollution. it beauty in it. To
managing water is very challenging make it
resources, in terms of to them because it something
both water quantities. is connection to special in
Entails managing water our health. It maintaining the
related risks, including needs to maintain good effect of it
foods, drought, and the cleanliness so to everyone.
contamination. no one will
contaminate and
got sick of it.
Researching some
ways to provide
the good impact
of it.
3. Land Management Land resources are a The challenges are The impact of
source of food, shelter, greatest in the the society in the
and economic peri-urban present is
development. Managing community/areas. making
land resources Conflicts over land everything easy
sustainability is crucial are the most and fastest to
to ensuring they common form of grow every
continue to provide litigation in many plant. Plants that
important ecosystem countries, can be harvested
services such as impending in and can be
watershed protection, social economic satisfied for
biodiversity development. them to continue
conservation and carbon Dual or multiple to grow.
sequestration. legal land tenure
systems present
both policy
makers and
residents with
major challenges
 they faced.
4. Land Ownership Land ownership gives The challenges of The impact of
the owner peace of this are on how to the society they
mind. Ang pagpangahoy protect your dwell is to let
o pagputol sa kahoy. property. To everyone know
Usa sa panginabuhian ensure that you that all things
diin kinahanglang own it and you are already
pagpangapog o have the authority owned by
pagsanghid sa igbabasok on how you will someone. You
(Diwata sa paguma) kay keep it. Through can’t live by your
nagtuo ang tribo ang by exchanging of own without a
kahoy dunay kinabuhi papers or by property and to
ug adunay nag bantay money. making sure that
niini nga gitugyanan o you have priority
gisaligan sa ugis ng to protect to.
Magbabaya. Kun ugani
aduna may plano sa
pagpamutol sa kahoy
sulod sa yutang kabilin,
kinahanglan nga
masayod ang Datu o
mga Datu sa maong
lugar diin gapution ang
mga kahoy.
Political IKSPs
1. Political Structure Ang maong tradisyonal Challenges of They finally have
nga istruktura having the the rights to lead
gilangkuban ug problems on how the society with
gidumala sa mga Datu, to control the good intention.
bae, bagani ug baylan. structure when it To sustain the
Kini nga titulo gi apod- comes to political. peacefulness of
apod basis a giilang Hard to deal everyone and to
katung danan sa mga because it’s have a freedom
maong tribu. Sama sa related to political as their rights to
mga Datu, Masiricampo, issue. Pressures in let their voice be
Gaus,Lantong,Pinto, ensuring the Datu heard.
Sanghidan, Kinutaan, in their tribe.
Sumagayan, Agribusiness,
Dimasangkay, Ayunan, dams, logging.
Diamia, Aloyodan,
Sangcopan. Ug uban
pang mga ngalan nga us
sila sa sakop.
2. Justice System TAMPUDA HO Conflicted to the The impact to
BALAGON- is the Higa- resolution of the the society now,
onon system of social truly peaceful of is that they can
control and peaceful the community. proclaim their
mechanism to resolve The justice on victory and to
conflicts in Bayug how to manage live with no fear.
Ancestral domain, Lanao with fair justice. It They can
del Norte and the depends upon the manage to trust
neighboring areas. It violation, motive, the justice, than
conducted in order to nature and other to trust the one
prevent vengeance. The things that must who is not
process begins by need to be result proven and
obtaining a rattan vine fairly. They punish tested.
or a balagon about half those who commit
a meter long. At the unnecessary
ritual, each of the action towards
feuding parties holds others and be
one end of the freshly manage to
obtained rattan. challenge base on
the justice system.
3.Governance/ Community The Higa onon has Same as on what
Decision Making management and been threatened they get used to
pursuing measures to by the entry of do. A good
promote the large scale mining. impact as well on
community’s projects Palm oil and other how to make
and reduce conflicts development proper decision
within the community progression making.
including problems of projects that
the land access are jeopardized. They
settled and managed by met the standard
the Datus themselves. on how to govern
However, these everyone through
divisions are not decision making.
absolute and on matters To establish a
of importance both the good outcome of
elected officials and their tribe and to
traditional leaders will put everything
be consulted. The into place and give
TAMPUDA council of aspiration of
Elders traditionally development
practices their beliefs along the tribe.
and traditions although,
today, some of their
members are already
 influenced by the
Dumagats (lowlands).
Cultural IKSPs
1.Health and Baylan (The recognized Challenges they The impact of
Sanitation and Respectable Priest met are struggling their actions is
and Healer within). He is in their sickness. that, the
responsible for the In order to avoid government
health of the it, they undergo provides them
community. He herbal medicine good service and
performs rituals and for a cure. They builds health
healing process in both come up with a centers for easy
spiritual and physical great result of it access for them.
aspect of health that is so no one could There are also
with the ad of “Abyan encounter such health workers
and Diwatas” (good difficult times. It’s to look for them
spirit and deities). very important to and ensure that
take care of their they are healthy.
health.
2. Education The elders are the one Challenges they They have now
who teaches them and meet is on how to their own school
ensure that they share a engage with the and can easily be
lot of knowledgeable society and how learn and
learning’s to the young to interact. They communicate of
adults. are new with the the things that
things provided by provided by the
the government government.
and slowly and They can also go
surely, they are to the city for
adopting and easy
adapting to it. transportation
and to be near
with their mates.
3. Customs and Igbabasok (The Datu sa This is the most The impact of
Traditions Igbabasok). The God of challenging for their practices is
the field/farm lands and them because to have special
good harvest. It leads they need to be they for them
the offering before able to which we
cultivating a parcel of share/show their celebrated once
land, during planting talents to the a year, which is a
and harvesting the community. For Kaliga Festival,
products. He is directly effective way on from the word
accountable to the what kind of living “Gali ka”. The
Kuluba. The Panaikot is they have. magbabaya
the God of the forest or Culture, customs, change the name
a tree. Leads the ritual traditions are. To and give us how
when the individual show everyone meaningful it is
member or a group in that they have for them.
the community opens a also many kinds of
small portion a forested practices.
areas of cultivation.