BUILDING TECHNOLOGY 31. Why should you put primer on steel before painting? 52.

31. Why should you put primer on steel before painting? 52. In computing for the slenderness ratio of steel compression members, what takes into
 For adhesion account the effect of the degree of restraint at the top and bottom supports?
1. Used in countertops. 32. Locks used on T&B.  K-factors
 Granite  Lock inside 53. The strength reduction factor for the design strength of a member with axial tension
2. Kind of material imitated by PVC. 33. Used to shape balusters? and axial tension with flexure is as follows:
 Metal  Router  0.90
3. What is the best thickness of gravel bedding? 34. What type of roofing will be used in a heavy forested area? 54. The specie of the timber usually for piles is:
 20  Steep gable roof on metal framing  Apitong
4. What should you use as a partition of T&B at second floor to reduce the sound 35. What are piles placed at an inclination to resist forces that are not critical? 55. What alternative fastening material can be used to fasten a ceiling joist other than
generated from flushing of toilet in bedrooms?  batter piles metal screws?
 6” chb 36. What is a method of analyzing indeterminate modular building frames by assuming  Aluminum blind rivet
5. What door is used for kitchen? hinges at the center of beam spans and column heights? 56. Which is not a brand name of a medium density fibreboard (mdf)?
 Double action door  portal method  Masonite
6. Identify the board foot of a 2”x2”x10’ (150)? 37. Two M.S. plates are to be welded by end butt joint by a partial penetration groove 57. An example of micaceous minerals used for lightweight aggregates is:
 500 weld. The thickness of the plates is 16mm. What is the minimum effective throat  Vermiculite
7. What kind of window is easy to clean? thickness of the weld? 58. A stone that is cut into a specific size, 2 feet or more in length and squared to
 Casement  6.0 mm dimension and to a specific thickness is:
8. Kind of door used in fire exits? 38. How is a camber treated in a steel truss 25 meters or longer?  Dimension stone
 Panel door with panic bar  Camber shall be approximately equal to the dead load deflection. 59. The filipino term for top chord is:
9. A building will be erected on a hilltop, what roofing system and materials will be 39. Which of the following criterion is not applicable for plug and slot welds?  Tahilan
used?  The width of the slot shall not be less than the thickness of the parts 60. Before staking and lay-outing, the first thing to do is:
 Metal roofing containing it plus 10mm nor 2 1/4 times the thickness of the weld.  Check elevation
10. Where is the best location of the soil stack in the building? 40. What is a round, steel bolt embedded in concrete or masonry used to hold down 61. One method of applying preservative by immersing the wood in a hot chemical
 Away from the exterior wall masonry, steel columns, or beam casting, shock beam plates and engine heads? solution for a short time and letting it dry is called:
11. Locks used on main door.  anchor bolts  Dipping
 Double lock door 41. What is a material other than water, aggregate or hydraulic cement, used as an 62. A method of protecting the ferrous materials like steel, iron from rusting or corrosion
12. Wood not used as construction materials. ingredient of concrete and added to concrete before or during its mixture to modify its  Rustproofing
 Palotsina properties? 63. A material used to remedy vapor flow
13. What is S2S?  Admixture  Glossy surfaced asphalt saturated paper, 50 lbs or more
 Smooth on 2 sides 42. What is a concrete beam placed directly on the ground to provide foundation for the 64. The filipino term for horizontal stud is
14. A building will be erected on a coastal area. superstructure?  Pabalagbag
 Provide big balcony  grade beam 65. These are metal or concrete rigid posts that can be arranged in a line to close off a road
15. Which material has a five-year warranty? 43. What is the act of excavating or filling of earth or any sound material or combination or path to vehicles above a certain width and to separate traffic from the pedestrians:
 Roof deck water proofing thereof, in preparation for a finishing surface such as paving?  Bollards
16. Used in vertical alignment?  Grading 66. The term defined as the liquid limit minus the plastic limit: LL-PL=PI, that is the
 Hulog 44. Which of the following criterion precludes good construction practice for conduits and range of water content over which sediment behaves is called:
17. If you are to renovate a glass building, what should be used in order to minimize the pipes embedded in concrete?  Plastic index
heat generated inside the building?  Conduit and pipes, with their fittings, embedded within a column, shall 67. How many pieces of 6” CHB are needed for a 20 square meter wall?
 Use tinted glass not displace more than 5% of the area of the cross section on which  250
18. Used for bonding ceramic tiles on walls and floors? strength is calculated. 68. The two (2) general types of welding are:
 Tile adhesive 45. What is the minimum requirement for development of at least 1/3 of the total  Pressure and fusion
19. Where should you put the heat roofing material? reinforcement provided for negative moment reinforcement, as an embedded length 69. In construction workers language, what do you mean by “kailangan tumama yung
 Over the rafter beyond the point of inflection? scrabalog sa palandoni”?
20. Which is not used in joining concrete?  Not less than 1.5d or 14db, or 1/12th the clear span, whichever is  It should be exact, aligned and correct
 Steel wires greater 70. In termite proofing, the one used that does not need reapplication, more uniform and
21. Upon application of Building Permit, what activity can be done that is allowed by the 46. As a seismic requirement for flexural members where hoops are required, how are the effective and more environmentally friendly is:
OBO? remaining portions of a beam treated with transverse reinforcement as minimum  Sand barrier
 Excavation requirement other than those required with hoops? 71. A paint defect of inferior brands of paints where the soluble pigments soften and
22. What kind of glass can redirect the suns reflection?  Where hoops are not required, stirrups shall be spaced at no more than dissolves by water or by chemicals even with sufficient drying is called:
 Glass blocks d/2 throughout the length of the member.  Washing
23. What kind of window wherein in the morning, exterior can be viewed and at night, 47. What is the minimum inside diameter of a standard hook for stirrups and ties for a 72. The filipino term for eave is
reflection of yourself can be seen? 16m bar and smaller in diameter?  Sibe
 Reflective glass  4 db 73. Before removal of forms, cantilever footings require a curing period of:
24. Used in doors to prevent smoke from entering the room? 48. What is the weight of 34 mmØ (32mmØ – 1 1/4 inØ) steel bar 9 meters long?  5 days
 Astragal  56.865 kilograms 74. The curing period for removal of forms for cantilever footings is:
25. This is being built in order to prevent soil erosion on creeks. 49. What is the minimum concrete cover for primary reinforcement of beams and columns  120 hours
not exposed to earth or weather for precast concrete manufactured under plant control
 Riprap 75. The minimum required ultimate compressive strength at the age of 28 days for “Class
conditions? D” concrete is:
26. Due to the weather in our country, what material is not used as an exterior wall?
 db but not less than 15mm and need not exceed 40mm. 
 Dry wall 1000 psi
50. The tendency of most materials to move or deform over time under a constant load.
27. Aside from screw and nuts, what material is also used in joining steel?
The amount of movement varies enormously depending upon the material. The area
 Acetylene torch
that is highly stressed will move the most. The movement causes stresses to be
28. Wood used in cabinets?
redistributed.
 MDF
 Creep
29. Window wherein you have to embed its edges on openings.
51. Accounted for in concrete design using reduced modulus of elasticity is
 Sliding window
 the effect of creep on deflections due to sustained loadings
30. Glass used in commercial establishments.
 Tempered glass
76. A commercially pure iron of fibrous nature, valued for its corrosion resistance and
fibrous nature is called
 Wrought iron
77. Rough plaster finish obtained by flinging plaster on a wall with a hand operated
machine is
 Tyrolean finish
78. A principal member of the truss which extends from one end to the other primarily to
resist bending is a
 Chord
79. Joint employed to reduce restraint by accommodating movement of masonry walls are
known as
 Control joint
80. A roofing tile which has the shape of an "S" laid on its side is a
 Pantile
81. That part of the building foundation which forms the permanent retaining wall of the
structure below grade is a
 Foundation wall
82. A system of framing a building in which the studs are continuous to roof supporting
second floor joints is known as
 Balloon framing
83. Where the ground and second floor level structures are supported by their respective
platforms.
 platform frame
84. When installed these lie flush with the timber surface. They are used singly or in pairs.
In timber to metal connections the plate is placed with its back towards the metal.
 Shear Plates
85. Two pieces of timber are squared at their ends and fitted together.
 Scabbed or Fished Splice
86. Tiles where one-half cylinder overlaps another inverted half cylinder to form a cover
and pan (cap and trough) arrangement.
 Mission tiles