Ch-04

Moving Charges and

Magnetism
Lect-10

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 Today’s Goal

Motion of a Charged Particle in a

Magnetic Field

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We have Studied:

𝑭 = 𝒒(𝒗x𝑩)

𝑭 = 𝒒𝒗𝑩𝒔𝒊𝒏θ

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Case I:When the initial velocity (θ=0o) or
Antiparallel (θ=180o) to the Magnetic Field

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Case II: When the initial velocity is
Perpendicular (θ=90o) to the Magnetic Field

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Q 1) Two particles A and B of masses mA and mB respectively
and having the same charge are moving in a plane. A uniform
magnetic field exists perpendicular to this plane. The speeds of
the particles are 𝒗A and 𝒗B , respectively and the trajectories
are as shown in the figure. Then

a) mA 𝒗A < mB 𝒗B
b) mA 𝒗A > mB 𝒗B
c) mA < mB and 𝒗A < 𝒗B
d) mA = mB and 𝒗A = 𝒗B

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R in terms of linear momentum (P)& kinetic
Energy (K)

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Q 2) An electron, a proton and an alpha particle having the
same kinetic energy are moving in circular orbits of radii re, rp,
rα respectively, in a uniform magnetic field B. The relation
between re, rp, rα [2018 Main]

a) re < rα < rp
b) rα > re = rp
c) re < rp = rα
d) re < rp < rα

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‘R’ in terms of accelerating voltage ‘V’

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Q 3) A proton and an 𝜶-particle (with their masses in the ratio
of 1:4 and charges in the ratio of 1:2)are accelerated from rest
through a potential difference V . If a uniform magnetic field B
is set up perpendicular to their velocities, the ratio of rp : r𝜶 of
the circular paths described by them will be
[2019 Main]

a) 1: 𝟐
b) 1: 𝟑
c) 1:3
d) 1:2

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 Q 4) Find the time taken by +q to leave the Field region

𝛑𝐦
a) 𝐪𝐁
𝛉𝐦
b) 𝟐𝛑𝐪𝐁
𝛑+𝟐𝛉 𝐦
c) 𝐪𝐁
𝛑−𝟐𝛉 𝐦
d) 𝐪𝐁

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Q 5) Find the time taken by +q to leave the Field region
𝛑𝐦
a) 𝐪𝐁
𝛉𝐦
b) 𝟐𝛑𝐪𝐁
𝛑+𝟐𝛉 𝐦
c) 𝐪𝐁
𝛑−𝟐𝛉 𝐦
d) 𝐪𝐁

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Q 6) Find the angle of deviation when charge emerges out of
Field & also the time spent by charge in the Field in each case
𝒎𝒗𝒐 𝒎𝒗𝒐 𝒎𝒗𝒐
(i) when 𝒍 is slightly greater than (ii) 𝒍 = (iii) 𝒍 =
𝒒𝑩 𝒒𝑩 𝟐𝒒𝑩

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 Q 7) A particle of mass m and charge q, moving with velocity V enters region II
normal to the boundary as shown in figure. Region II has a uniform magnetic field
B perpendicular to the plane of the paper. The length of the Region II is 𝒍. Choose
the correct options. More than one correct
[JEE 2008]

a) The particle enters Region III only if its velocity

𝒒𝒍𝑩
V>
𝒎
b) The particle enters Region III only if its velocity
𝒒𝒍𝑩
V<
𝒎
c) Path length of the particle in Region II is
𝒒𝒍𝑩
maximum when velocity V =
𝒎
d) Time spent in Region II is same for any velocity
V as long as particle returns to Region I
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Q 8) An 𝜶- particle is accelerated by a potential difference of
104 V. Find the change in its direction of motion, if it enters
normally in a region of thickness 0.1 m having transverse
magnetic induction of 0.1 tesla. (Given : mass of 𝜶–particle
6.4 x 10-27 kg).

a) 15
b) 20
c) 30
d) 60

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