Мшш(S9) Заnеречення 1запитання в Past Simple

Щоб утворити заперечення в Past Simple, потр iбно п iсля пiдмета

поставити допомiжн е д iЕсл ово did i з за п е р е чною ч асткою not, а осно­
вне дiЕслово в першу форму.

1 study
Не help
She yesterday.
walk
did not last Monday.
lt travel
(didn't) an hour ago.
We buy
You in 2020.
go
They write
Не did not play football yesterday. -
Вiн не грав у футбол вчора.
They didn't go home after classes. -
Вони не пiшли додому пiсля урокiв.
Щоб утворити заrальне запитання, потрiбно на перше мiсце по­
ставити допомiжн е д i еслово Did i основне дiеслово постав ити в першу
форму:

1 study
he help
yesterday?
she walk
last Monday?
Did it travel
an hour ago?
we buy
in 2020?
you go
the write
Did he play football yesterday? - Yes, he did. / No, he didn't. -
Чи вiн грав у футбол в ч ора? - Так./ Hi.
Did they go home after classes? - Yes, they did. / No, they didn't. -
Чи вони пiшли додому пiсля урокiв? - Так./ Hi.
Did your mum help you last week? - Yes, she did. / No, she didn't. -
Чи твоя мама допомагала тобi минулого тижня? - Так./ Hi.
Did you do it Ьу yourself? - Yes, 1did. / No, 1didn't. -
Чи ти робив це сам? - Так./ Hi.
164
j nеретвори речення на заперечнl. Скажи/ напиши, що цього не було.

:,н~ iik~-d ~;;i;fii~-,;-st-;;~;, ~-н; did~~t-1ik~ -thi; fii~-1;;t-;~;;,--:

'--------------------------------- 1
1. Не finished his work last evening.
2. They worked in that city two months ago.
з. Boris phoned me yesterday.
4. Му cat climbed the tгее ten minutes ago.
5. lt rained yesterday.
6. Не studied in my school two уеагs ago.
В Перетвори речення на питальнi. Перепитай, чи так було •

.,---------------~--~-----------------------,
,1 Нег cat caught а mouse·yesterday. - 1
1
~ Did her cat catch а mouse yesterday? :
---------------------------------------------
1. They cooked together the day Ьеfоге yesterday.
2. Не travelled to America in 2019. · ·
З. ВоЬ washed his hands а minute ago.
4. They went for а walk an hour ·ago.
5. Tina brought а toy·to school·yesterday.
6. She ate а lot of sweets last evening. .
1 Переклади укра"iнською мовою.
1. Не played, she ate, you slept, 1 was, she knew, they bought, it
jumped, your father visited, that girl went.
2. You didn't swim, she didn't геаd, they didn't drink, we didn't
go, 1 didn't want, those children di~n't.cook.
3. Did he study? Did you like? Did we read? Did they get it? Did
she win? Did it fall down? Did I Ьгеаk this toy?
1 Переклади англiйською мовою.
1. Ми читали, ви спiвали, вони гралися, я вчив, вона вiдвiдала, ти
писав, мо'i батьки допо·магали.
2. Вана не знала, воно не росло, ти не чув, я не приносив, ви не вiд-
кривали, вiн не брав, ми не гуляли.
З. Чи ви знали? Чи вiн допомагав? Чи вона танцювала? Чи воно зу-
пинилось? Чи вони подорожували?

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 ~

60 , Спецiальнi запитання в Past Simple

Щоб утворити спецiальне запитання в Past Simple, потрiбно nic11 я
«чомучки» поставити допомiжне дiеслово did + пiдмет + основне дiЕсло 80
в першiй формi + решта членiв речення (зникае те, про що запитуЕться):

What we
When he
Where did she travel ?
Why it buy
How you go
the write
+ Не brought an interesting book yesterday.
What did he bring yesterday?
When did he bring an interesting book?
+ Last Monday we had four lessons.
When did we have four lessons?
How many lessons did we have last Monday?
+ Mykola played chess an hour ago.
What did Mykola play an hour ago?
When did Mykola play chess?
*Якщо вказник часу був на початку речення, то в запитаннi вiн стае в
кiнцi речення:

+Yesterday my sister travelled to Lviv.

Where did my sister travel yesterday?
Щоб утворити запитання до пiдмета в Past Simple, потрiбно на
мiсце пiдмета (наперед) поставити Who (без допомiжного дiеслова did)
i основне дiеслово в другiй формi:
Who liked / played / opened / went / bought / wrote .... ?
+ They had а lot of fun last week. - Who had а lot of fun last week?
+ Му friends lived in Kharkiv in 2018. - Who lived in Kharkiv in 2018?
Запитання до присудка: What + did + пiдмет + do...
What did he do yesterday? - Що вiн роб ив вчора?

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