August 24, 2021

International Conference on
Environmental and Sustainability
Context

co-hosted by

Supportered by
WELCOMING SPEECH
Keynote Speech - MOU Signing
Head of Environmental Engineering Department, Diponegoro University
24 Aug 2021

First of all, I hope you are keeping safe in this COVID-19

pandemic situation. COVID-19 pandemic has had a
considerable impact on us, both in the learning process and
our environment. Many challenges and dynamic changes
happen, which makes us make some quick adjustments to
our life. However, we can go through this pandemic well
and open up many opportunities for further collaboration
and innovation.

I also want to express my deepest gratitude to the keynote

speaker and all of the attendance of ICOESCO 2021.
As you can see in our website and posters, The International
Conference on Environmental and Sustainability Context
(ICoESCo) is the first international conference hosted by
Environmental Sustainability Research Group (EnSi-RG)
and co-hosted by Environmental Research Center, Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Trisakti,
Environmental Engineering Diponegoro University, and Kitakyushu Indonesian Students’
Union. This conference brings the theme of “Emerging Challenges and Opportunities for
Achieving Environmental Sustainability” since the theme of “sustainability” becomes the most
crucial issue of the world by now.

At this time, I am feeling excited to see all of the participants who brings optimism through
exciting research and findings. Therefore, I believe this conference will give a significant
contribution to the achievement of sustainable development goals. I sincerely thank you to all
of the conference organizers and the scientific committee. I also want to thank all of the
participants and keynote speakers. I hope you can enjoy the discussion and get some insights
to improve your research result.

Thank you
Enjoy the discussion.

Semarang, 19th August 2021

Dr. Ing. Sudarno, S.T., M.Sc

Head of Environmental Engineering Department Diponegoro University

ICOESCO 2021 1
WELCOMING SPEECH
Chairman of ICOESCO 2021

On behalf of the 1st ICoESCo 2021 organizing

committee, it is a great pleasure for me to welcome you
all to the International Conference on Environmental
and Sustainability Context. The theme of this
conference is “Emerging Challenges and Opportunities
for Achieving Environmental Sustainability.” Even in a
pandemic situation and done online, this conference is
expected to give an interactive forum for sharing and
exchanging knowledge on the latest and potential
research collaboration in environmental science,
engineering, education, and health.

It is an honor for us to welcome all the qualified speakers and participants to this conference.
This conference invites 4 keynote speakers from 4 countries, 45 presenters from 4 countries,
and 50 participants. The 45 papers which will be presented in this oral session are split into 4
parallel oral sessions. The presenter and participants are coming from different affiliations as
researchers, lecturers, practitioners, graduate students. The diversity of the paper submitted at
this conference indicates a strong interest in environmental research, which will gain a lot of
insight into the development of this country and worldwide.

We would also like to express our heartfelt thank you to the keynote speaker who is willing to
share their knowledge at this conference. We wish all the participants to have good attainment.
We want to acknowledge our high appreciation to the Head of Department of Environmental
Engineering, Diponegoro University, the Head of Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Trisakti,
Kitakyushu Indonesian Student’s Union, the keynote speakers, and the steering committee of
ICOESCO 2021. We want to thank you for collaborating with and participating universities to
support and promote this conference.
I would also like to thank the organizing team for all their hard work and dedication in
preparing for this conference. We have tried our best to conduct this conference, but we realize
that we may still lack some parts. We want to apologize for any inconvenience.

Semarang, 19th August 2021

Dr. Yustina Metanoia Pusparizkita, S.T., M.T.

Chairman of the Organizing Committee of ICoESCo 2021

ICOESCO 2021 2
TABLE OF CONTENT

WELCOMING SPEECH ........................................................................................................................ 1

TABLE OF CONTENT .......................................................................................................................... 3
CONFERENCE COMMITTEE ................................................................................................................ 7
CONFERENCE GUIDANCE .................................................................................................................. 8
TECHNICAL GUIDANCE FOR PARTICIPANT......................................................................................... 9
ICOESCO SCHEDULE ........................................................................................................................ 10
PARALLEL SESSION.......................................................................................................................... 11
ABSTRACT OF KEYNOTE SPEAKERS ................................................................................................. 15
ADVANCES ON NANOTECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS M.V. REDDY............................................ 16
ABSTRACT OF PARALLEL SESSION ................................................................................................... 20
ABS-0101 EFFECT OF TANNERY WASTEWATER EXPOSURE ON CHROMIUM DETECTED IN THE MEAT
OF TILAPIA (OREOCHROMIS NILOTICUS L TAUFIQ IHSAN, TIVANY EDWIN, AND RISKA KARTIKA ...... 21
ABS-0102 IMPLEMENTATION OF CRIMINAL LAW ENFORCEMENT CONCEPT OF ENVIRONMENT
SUSTAINABLE (ILLEGAL LOGGING IN INDONESIA) I ROSYADI, M R HABIBI, N SYAM ......................... 22
ABS-0103 PERFORMANCE OF LABORATORY SCALE UPFLOW ANAEROBIC SLUDGE BLANKET (UASB)
IN REDUCING CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND CONCENTRATION OF TEXTILE WASTEWATER GEDE H.
CAHYANA, ENJANG M. SOFYAN, TRI MULYANI ................................................................................. 23
ABS-0104 REDUCTION OF SYNTHETIC FERTILIZER APPLICATION AND HEAVY METAL ABSORPTION
ON OIL PALM NURSERY RELATED TO THE APPLICATION OF HUMIC SUBSTANCES HERDHATA
AGUSTA, DWI ASMONO, MAULANA FAJRI ....................................................................................... 24
ABS-0105 EVALUATION OF FLOOD RISK AS A STEP IN DETERMINING THE "ACCEPTABLE RISK"
CRITERIA ANIK SARMININGSIH ........................................................................................................ 25
ABS-0106 THE ABILITY OF RIVER WATER QUALITY MANGROVE AREAS TO NEUTRALIZE
POLLUTANTS AS AN INDICATOR OF ONE OF THE NATURAL ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION PROCESS N
PATEL, H U SURAPATI ...................................................................................................................... 26
ABS-0107 RUNOFF EFFECT ON WATER QUALITY, INCREASED CONCENTRATION OF CR6+ IN
SETTLING POND NICKEL MINE N PATEL, H U SURAPATI ................................................................... 27
ABS-0109 STUDY TO REDUCE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS AT WASTE LANDFILL IN MEDAN CITY I
SURYATI, A FARINDAH, I INDRAWAN ............................................................................................... 28
ABS-0210 WATER QUALITY AND MANAGEMENT OF CITEPUS RIVER, BANDUNG, INDONESIA Y M
YUSTIANI, F K TARIGAN, M NURKANTI, S WAHYUNI ......................................................................... 29
ABS-0211 ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS ANALYSIS ON HOUSEHOLD WASTE MANAGEMENT BEHAVIOR
V. ZULFA, U. HASANAH, P. A. UTAMI................................................................................................ 30
ABS-0212 FLOOD VULNERABILITY AND COMMUNITY RESILIENCE IN THE SOCIO-SPATIAL
INEQUALITIES PERSPECTIVE: THE CASE OF SARAWAK, MALAYSIA SHEIKH KAMRAN ABID,
NORALFISHAH SULAIMAN, SHIAU WEI CHAN, UMBER NAZIR ........................................................... 31

ICOESCO 2021 3
ABS-0213 INTEGRATING ECOLOGY AND ZERO RUNOFF IN A VERTICAL VILLAGE RESIDENTIAL
DESIGN IN WEST JAKARTA M PRIHANDRIJANTI, H M KRISTANTO AND Y D APRITASAR .................... 32
ABS-0214 LOCALITY VALUES IN THERMAL COMFORT EMBODIED IN TRADITIONAL INDONESIAN
HOUSES: A LITERATURE REVIEW PRAMESTI,PREVIARI UMI, HASAN,MUHAMMAD ISMAIL,
RAMANDHIKA, MIRZA ..................................................................................................................... 33
ABS-0215 NEUTRON TOMOGRAPHY FOR SANDSTONE PORES VISUALIZATION SETIATI R, SUMIRAT I,
SULISTIOSO G, ADISOEMARTA SP, AKBAR F, MARPAUNG TS ............................................................ 34
ABS-0216 THE OPPORTUNITY OF HYDROGEN FROM ELECTROCOAGULATION PROCESS OF
HOSPITAL LIQUID WASTE AS A RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE R PRATIWI, SLAMET ........................ 35
ABS-0217 ABATEMENT COST FOR SELECTIVITY NEGATIVE EMISSIONS TECHNOLOGY IN POWER
PLANT INDONESIA WITH AIM/END-USE MODEL ZAKIAH D. NURFAJRIN.......................................... 36
ABS-0218 ENDOSULFAN INSECTICIDE REMOVAL BY BIOAUGMENTATION A PIPIT, RATNANINGSIH, A
RINANTI........................................................................................................................................... 37
ABS-0219 SORPTION OF HEAVY METAL POLLUTANT IN AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT BY MICROALGAE
DESMODESMUS SP. D A WIDYANINGRUM, R HADISOEBROTO, A RINANTI....................................... 38
ABS-0220 DETERMINATION OF BOD POLLUTAN LOAD CAPACITY IN CISADANE RIVER WITH
QUAL2KW I RAHMANDANI, W ASTONO, D I HENDRAWAN .............................................................. 39
ABS-0221 THE USE OF SUBSURFACE CONSTRUCTED WETLAND FOR THE TREATMENT OF TOFU
INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER IN SEMANAN, JAKARTA BARAT M R RAIVALDI, R HADISOEBROTO AND D
I HENDRAWAN ................................................................................................................................ 40
ABS-0222 WASTEWATER TREATMENT FOR TOFU HOME INDUSTRIES IN SEMANAN, WEST JAKARTA
USING ELECTROCOAGULATION METHOD WITH ELECTRODE AL-STAINLESS STEEL A. WIJAYA, B.
ISWANTO AND M.M. SINTORINI ...................................................................................................... 41
ABS-0223 STUDY OF TOFU WASTEWATER TREATMENT USING ANAEROBIC BAFFLED REACTOR :
LABORATORY SCALE H TRIHIDAYANTI, RATNANINGSIH AND B ISWANTO......................................... 42
ABS-0224 OPTIMIZATION OF DEGREEMONT WATER TREATMENT PACKAGE ON KEDUNG HALANG
WATER TREATMENT PLANT, BOGOR, WEST JAVA HILDEGARD GABRIELLE, RIANA AYU KUSUMADEWI
AND RATNANINGSIH........................................................................................................................ 43
ABS-0225 COMPARISON OF POUR POINT DEPRESSANT (PPD) ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE (EVA) AND
NAN0-MONTMORILLONITE ZAKIAH D. NURFAJRIN, BAYU SATIYAWIRA, RACHMAT ADI PUTRA ....... 44
ABS-0226 SALINE WATER DESALINATION USING SOLAR ENERGY: PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS AND
IMPLEMENTATION BARRIERS R A KUSUMADEWI, Y WIJAYANTI , M FITTKOW .................................. 45
ABS-0227 INVESTIGATING THE EFFECT OF PET PLASTIC BOTTLE STRIPS ON THE STRENGTH AND
COMPRESSIBILITY PROPERTIES OF CLAYEY SOIL J B NIYOMUKIZA, A BITEKATEKO, J NSEMERIRWE, B
KAWISO AND M KIWANUKA............................................................................................................. 46
ABS-0228 HYDROCYCLONE OPTIMIZATION TO SEPARATE OIL AND WATER IN THE SEPARATOR PUJI
TOTO WASTOYO, DWI ATTY MARDIANA, RINI SETIATI, TAUFIQ FATHADDIN ..................................... 47
ABS-0229 FOREST PRODUCTS AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES UTILIZATION IN PEAT SWAMP FORESTS
BY DAYAK NGAJU LOCAL COMMUNITIES DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: HOW PANDEMIC AFFECTS
LOCAL LIVELIHOOD DAVID SUWITO, SURATMAN, AND ERNY POEDJIRAHAJOE ................................ 48
ABS-0230 HAVE STUDENTS DONE CHARITY FOR THE ENVIRONMENT? HOW ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS
EDUCATION LEARNING THROUGH OUTCOME-BASED IN HIGHER UNIVERSITY ENCOURAGES

ICOESCO 2021 4
ADHERENCE TO RELIGION AND LOVE OF NATURE IZZATUL MARDHIAH, AMALIAH, AHMAD HAKAM,
RIHLAH NUR AULIA, ENDANG MINTARJA ......................................................................................... 49
ABS-0231 NEW SPECIES PSEUDOMONAS CAPEFERRUM TDA1 AS A PLASTIC MONOMER UTILIZER
AND A PHA NATIVE PRODUCER ROMUALDUS NUGRAHA CATUR UTOMO, HERMANN J. HEIPIEPER,
CHRISTIAN EBERLEIN, LARS M. BLANK.............................................................................................. 50
ABS-0232 ENCHANCING WORD EMBEDDING FOR IMPROVING DEEP LEARNING: A REVIEW RAKHMI
KHALIDA .......................................................................................................................................... 51
ABS-0233 PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN FOOD AND POTENTIAL RISK OF HEALTH PROBLEMS: A
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW YURA W F, MUHAMMAD F R, MIRZA F F, MAUREND Y L,
WIDYANTORO W, FARIDA S S, AZIZ Y P, DESTI A, EDY W, SEPTY M, SUTRA D, ALIFIA I B, NANDA I V M,
ELANDA FIKRI .................................................................................................................................. 52
ABS-0234 MANAGEMENT ASPECTS OF INDIGENOUS LANDS IN ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATIO
HUSNI THAMRIN.............................................................................................................................. 53
ABS-0235 THE MANAGEMENT OF ACCUMULATION WOOD DEBRIS IN COASTAL AREA AND
OPPORTUNITIES PROCESSING INTO BIOMASS PELLETS I WAYAN KOKO SURYAWAN, IVA YENIS
SEPTIARIVA, CHUN-HUNG LEE, LIM JUN WEI, ARIYANTI SARWONO, SAPTA SUHARDONO ................ 54
ABS-0236 STATIC ANALYSIS AND MATERIAL SELECTION FOR DEVELOPMENT FRAME MODEL ON
ENERGY SAVING CAR TYPE URBAN DIESEL N NAZARUDDIN, AKBARUR RIZQI .................................. 55
ABS-0237 MANAGEMENT STRATEGY OF WATER RESOURCES BASE ON RAINFALL CHARACTERISTICS
IN CIMANUK WATERSHED, WEST JAVA, IN THE MONSOON REGION, INDONESIA MERRI JAYANTI,
ARWIN, HERTO DWI ARIESYADY3 AND MARSELINA MARIANA ........................................................ 56
ABS-0238 WAVE TRANSFORMATION AROUND BREAKWATER (CASE STUDY: TOURISM HARBOUR,
EASTERN BALI, INDONESIA) MUHAMMAD NAUFAL ARSYAD, OKI SETYANDITO, LALU MARHAYANI
KESUMA, HARYO DWITO ARMONO, MARTIN ANDA, RIANA AYU KUSUMADEWI .............................. 57
ABS-0239 A DEVELOPMENTAL STUDY OF THE COMBINATION OF LA-MOF AND CHELEX-100
BINDING AGENT ON THE DIFFUSIVE GRADIENT IN THIN FILMS (DGT) S JULIANTI, A SAEFUMILLAH,
AND A ZULYS ................................................................................................................................... 58
ABS-0240 THE INFLUENCE OF SERRATIA MARCESCENS ON CARBON STEEL CORROSION IN VARIOUS
BIODIESEL CONCENTRATION V A FARDILAH; Y M PUSPARIZKITA; W W SCHMAHL; T SETIADI ; B
ILSEMANN; M REICH; H DEVIANTO; A HARIMAWAN; A P BAYUSENO ............................................... 59
ABS-0241 GROUNDWATER QUALITY ANALYSIS IN CIMAHI CITY WEST JAVA PROVINCE LUVINA
OKTAVIA LUKMAN PUTRI AND EKA WARDHANI ............................................................................... 60
ABS-0243 THE EFFECT OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER CHICKEN ON THE GROWTH OF PAPAYA PLANTS IN
PALM OIL PLANTATION: A CASE STUDY OF NAGA SARI VILLAGE, MESTONG KECAMATAN, MUARO
JAMBI DISTRICT ANIS TATIK MARYANI, NYIMAS MIRNA, FETTY FEBRIASTI BAHAR ........................... 61
ABS-0244 STUDENTIFICATION MODEL IN MALANG CITY, INDONESIA R SITUMORANG, A SUDIKNO, S
SURJONO, A D WICAKSONO............................................................................................................. 62
ABS-0245 DOMESTIC WASTEWATER TREATMENT WITH HOUSEHOLD-SCALE ARTIFICIAL WETLAND
SYSTEMUSING WATER FERN PLANT (AZOLLA PINNATA) AZZAHRA MAGFHIRA, PRASASTI KINASIH,
DIFA SALSABILA, EUNIKE MARCHELLA, MELATI FERIANITA FACHRUL ............................................... 63
ABS-0246 THE EFFECT OF MAXIMUM ITERATION USING 3 DIMENSIONAL LIMIT EQUILIBRIUM
METHOD IN OPEN PIT MINE FARREL MUHAMMAD SYAHPUTRA, MASAGUS AHMAD AZIZI, IRFAN
MARWANZA .................................................................................................................................... 64

ICOESCO 2021 5
ABS-0247 ANALYSIS OF WASTE PROCESSING POTENTIAL IN GUNUNG PUTRI DISTRICT, BOGOR
REGENCY NURUL ULFA FITRI, DWI INDRAWATI, RATNANINGSIH...................................................... 65
ABS-0248 MINE ACID DRAINAGE HEAVY METAL REMOVAL AND NEUTRALIZATION WITH
BIOREMEDIATION APPROACH M S M SIHOTANG, A RINANTI, M F FACHRUL ................................... 66
ABS-0350 LANDFILL LINING STABILITY OF TEXTILE INDUSTRY DEWATERED SLUDGE-BENTONITE
COMPOSITE MOCHAMAD ARIEF BUDIHARJO, SYAFRUDIN, IKA BAGUS PRIYAMBADA, MUHAMMAD
ALTIN MASSINAI, NITA CITRASARI, BIMASTYAJI SURYA RAMADAN ................................................... 67
ABS-0351 DESICCATION BEHAVIOR OF LANDFILL LINER USING COMPOSITE MATERIALS FROM
TEXTILE DEWATERED SLUDGE AND BENTONITE MOCHAMAD ARIEF BUDIHARJO, MOCHTAR
HADIWIDODO, IRAWAN WISNU WARDHANA, NITA CITRASARI, MUHAMMAD ALTIN MASSINAI,
BIMASTYAJI SURYA RAMADAN ........................................................................................................ 68
ABS-0352 METALS MIGRATION BEHAVIOR ON THE UTILIZATION OF CONSTRUCTION WASTE AS
LANDFILL LINER MOCHAMAD ARIEF BUDIHARDJO, BUDI PRASETYO SAMADIKUN, RAFLI PERMANA
PUTRA, MOCHTAR HADIWIDODO, IRAWAN WISNU WARDHANA, BIMASTYAJI SURYA RAMADAN .... 69
ABS-0353 BIOGAS PRODUCTION FROM WASTE POTATO SKIN AND COW DUNG BY ANAEROBIC CO-
DIGESTION: STUDY OF C/N RATIO, EM-4 BACTERIA AND PH H H A MATIN, B Y DAMARJATI, M I G
SHIDQI, B BUDIYONO....................................................................................................................... 70
ABS-0354 HOW DO MILLENNIALS' RESPOND TO SMART THERMAL COMPOSTER? BADRUS ZAMAN,
NURANDANI HARDYANTI, PURWONO PURWONO, ANIS PUSPITA DEWI, MUHAMMAD ADAM
ALFATH, DIAN NOVITA SARI ............................................................................................................. 71

ICOESCO 2021 6
CONFERENCE COMMITTEE

SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE
Prof. Hiroyuki Miyake University of Kitakyushu, Japan
Prof. Chafid Fandeli Insitut Teknologi Yogakarta, Indonesia
Prof. Syafrudin EnSi-RG, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Dr. M.V. Reddy Hydro-Quebec Institute of Research, Canada
Dr. Kamran Azam The University of Haripur, Pakistan
Dr. Nitish Pathak Bhagwan Parshuram Institute of Technology (BPIT), GGSIPU, India
Dr. Astri Rinanti Nugroho, M.T Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia
Dr. Yonik Meilawati Kustiani Universitas Pasundan, Indonesia
Ira Rumiris Hutagalung, M.Sc.Universitas Islam Syekh Yusuf, Indonesia
Mochamad Arief Budihardjo, Ph.D. EnSi-RG, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Dr. Badrus Zaman, M.T. EnSi-RG, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
Dr. Yustina Metanoia Pusparizkita EnSi-RG, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Bimastyaji Surya Ramadan, S.T., M.T. EnSi-RG, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Dr. Rini Setiati, M.T. Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia
Yudha Gusti Wibowo, S.Si., M.Si. EnSi-RG, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Dendy Primanandi, S.T., M.T. EnSi-RG, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Alya Karmilia, S.T. EnSi-RG, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Agung Santoso Wibowo, S.T. Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Mellinia Ramadhani, S.T. Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Reni Artati, S.T. Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

ICOESCO 2021 7
 CONFERENCE GUIDANCE

Meeting Link : https://zoom.us/j/7679429665?pwd=dU5TaEZJb1pNcnllOHJ4UzB2Z0oxUT09

Meeting ID : 767 942 9665
Passcode : 262801

ICOESCO 2021 8
 TECHNICAL GUIDANCE FOR PARTICIPANT

 The breakout rooms will be provided by The Host after the closing of Plenary
Session
 Please join the parallel session 15 minutes before the session
 Please turn on the camera and mute microphone during the presentation
 You may ask through chat or using raise hand feature.
 Please rename with format :
o For presenter :
o First Name : Room,Topic Code,
o Last Name : First and Last name
Example : A_WST-012_ Alya Karmilia

o For participant :
o First Name : Status(presenter/participant)
o Last Name : First and Last name
Example : Participant_ Alya Karmilia

ICOESCO 2021 9
 ICOESCO SCHEDULE
Tuesday, 24th August 2021
Time Duration Activities
(GMT/UTC +7) (Minutes)
07.30-08.00 30’ Participant Admission
08.00-08.05 5’ Program Opening by Host
08.10-08.15 5’ National Anthem
08.10-08.15 5’ Environmental Engineering Department, Diponegoro University Video Profile
08.15-08.25 10’ Welcome Speech
 Welcoming Speech from Representative of Ensi-RG
 Welcoming Speech from Scientific Committee of ICOESCO (Trisakti University)
08.25-08.30 5’ Introduction of Session 1 by Moderator
08.30-09.00 30’ Keynote Speaker 1
Dr M.V. Reddy: “Nanotechnology”
09.00-09.30 30’ Keynote Speaker 2
Dr Astri Rinanti N., M.T. : “Renewable Energy”
09.30-10.00 30’ Discussion Session 1
10.00-10.05 5’ Introduction of Session 2 by Moderator
10.05-10.35 30’ Keynote Speaker 3
Prof. Hiroyuki Miyake: “Environmental Education”
10.35-11.05 30’ Keynote Speaker 4
Dr. Kamran Azam: “Environmental Sustainability”
11.05-11.35 30’ Discussion Session 2
11.35-11.45 10’ Explanation about Pararel Session by Host
11.45-12.15 30’ Break
12.15-12.30 15’ Preparation for Parallel Session
12.30-15.30 165’ Parallel Session
15.30-15.45 15’ Break
15.45-16.05 20’ Closing Ceremony & Awarding Session
16.05-16.10 5’ Closing by Host

ICOESCO 2021 10
 PARALLEL SESSION
Room A
Moderator: Martina, M.Sc
No Code Time Presenter Title
(GMT/UTC +7)
1 WST-001 12.30-12.45 Taufiq Ihsan Effect of tannery wastewater exposure on chromium detected in the
meat of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L)
2 WST-002 12.45-13.00 Vania Zulfa Environmental ethics analysis on household waste management
behavior
3 WST-003 13.00-13.15 Dr. Niyomukiza John Bosco Investigating the effect of PET plastic bottle strips on the strength
and compressibility properties of clayey soil
4 WST-004 13.15-13.30 Romualdus Nugraha Catur New species Pseudomonas capeferrum TDA1 as a plastic monomer
Utomo utilizer and a PHA native producer
5 WST-005 13.30-13.45 Dwi Indrawati Analysis of Waste Processing Potential in Gunung Putri District,
Bogor Regency
6 WST-006 13.45-14.00 I Wayan Koko Suryawan The Management Accumulation of Wood Debris in Rainy Season
Coastal Area And Opportunities Processing into Biomass Pellets
7 WST-007 14.00-14.15 Isra Suryati Study to reduce greenhouse gas emissions at the Terjun Waste
Landfill in Medan City
8 WST-008 14.15-14.30 Dr. Melati Ferianita Fachrul Domestic Wastewater Treatment with Household-Scale Artificial
Wetland System Using Water Fern Plant (Azolla Pinnata)
9 WST-009 14.30-14.45 Luvina Oktavia Lukman Groundwater Quality Analysis in Cimahi City West Java Province
Putri
10 WST-010 14.45-15.00 Merri Jayanti Management Strategy of Water Resources Base on Rainfall
Characteristics in Cimanuk Watershed, West Java, in The Monsoon
Region, Indonesia
11 WST-011 15.00-15.15 Fadhlan Khusyairi Tarigan Water Quality and Management of Citepus River, Bandung,
Indonesia

ICOESCO 2021 11
Room B
Moderator: Dr. Eng. Shabrina, S.T.

No Code Time Presenter Title

(GMT/UTC +7)
1 WTP-001 12.30-12.45 Dr. Rini Setiati Neutron Tomography for Reservoir Rock Pores Visualization
2 WTP-002 12.45-13.00 Dr. Rini Setiati Hydrocyclone Optimization To Separate Oil And Water In The
Separator
3 WTP-003 13.00-13.15 Dr. Diana I Hendrawan Determination of BOD Pollutan Load Capacity in Cisadane River
with Qual2Kw
4 WTP-004 13.15-13.30 Dr. Diana I Hendrawan The Use of Subsurface Constructed Wetland for the Treatment of
Tofu Industrial Wastewater in Semanan, Jakarta Barat
5 WTP-005 13.30-13.45 Dr. Sintorini Wastewater Treatment for Tofu Home Industries in Semanan, West
jakarta Using Elecrocoagulation Method with Electrode Al-
Stainless Steel
6 WTP-006 13.45-14.00 Dr. Ratnaningsih Study Of Tofu Wastewater Treatment Using Anaerobic Baffled
Reactor : Laboratory Scale
7 WTP-007 14.00-14.15 Dr. Riana Ayu Optimization of Degreemont Water Treatment Package on Kedung
Kusumadewi Halang Water Treatment Plant, Bogor, West Java
8 WTP-008 14.15-14.30 Dr. Riana Ayu Saline Water Desalination using Solar Energy: Performance
Kusumadewi Analysis and Implementation Barriers Identification
9 WTP-009 14.30-14.45 Dr. Riana Ayu Wave Transformation around Breakwater (Case study: Tourism
Kusumadewi Harbour, Eastern Bali, Indonesia)
10 WTP-010 14.45-15.00 Reno Pratiwi The Opportunity of Hydrogen from Electrocoagulation Process of
Hospital Liquid Waste as A Renewable Energy Source
11 WTP-011 15.00-15.15 Gede H. Cahyana Performance of Laboratory Scale Upflow Anaerobic Sludge
Blanket (UASB) in Reducing Chemical Oxygen Demand
Concentration of Textile Wastewater

ICOESCO 2021 12
Room C
Moderator: Siswanti Zuraida, M.T.
No Code Time
(GMT/UTC +7)
1 CCE-001 12.30-12.45
2 CCE-002 12.45-13.00
3 CCE-003 13.00-13.15
4 CCE-004 13.15-13.30
5 CCE-005 13.30-13.45
6 CCE-006 13.45-14.00
7 CCE-007 14.00-14.15
8 CCE-008 14.15-14.30
9 CCE-009 14.30-14.45
10 CCE-010 14.45-15.00
11 CCE-011 15.00-15.15
ICOESCO 2021
Presenter
Alin Fithor
Dr. Maria Prihandrijanti, ST.
Previari Umi Pramesti
Zakiah Darajat Nurfajrin
Zakiah Darajat Nurfajrin
Dr. Izzatul Mardhiah
Dr. Husni Thamrin, M.Si
Rahel Situmorang
Vivi Aisah Fardilah
Nazaruddin
Salmi Julianti
Title
Implementation Of Criminal Law Enforcement Concept Of
Environment Sustainable (Illegal Logging In Indonesia)
Integrating Ecology And Zero Runoff In A Vertical Village
Residential Design In West Jakarta
Locality Values In Thermal Comfort Embodied In Traditional
Indonesian Houses: A Literature Review
Abatement Cost for Selectivity Negative Emissions Technology In
Power Plant Indonesia With Aim/End-Use Model
Comparison of Pour Point Depressant (PPD) Ethylrnr Vinyl
Acetate (EVA) And Nan0-Montmorillonite
Have Students Done Charity for The Environment? How Islamic
Religious Education Learning Through Outcome-Based In Higher
University Encourages Adherence To Religion And Love Of
Nature
Management Aspects Of Indigenous Lands In Environmental
Conservation
Studentification Model In Malang City, Indonesia
The Influence Of Serratia Marcescens On Carbon Steel Corrosion
In Various Biodiesel Concentration
Static Analysis And Material Selection For Development Frame
Model On Energy Saving Car Type Urban Diesel
Study of Labile Phosphate Species and Iron(II) Ions
Simultaneously Adsorption with Mixed of Binding Agent La-MOF
and Chelex-100 by Diffusive Gradient in Thin Films (DGT)
Devices
13
Room D
Moderator: Dimas Herjuno, S.T., M.Sc.

No Code Time Presenter Title

(GMT/UTC +7)
1 EHD-001 12.30-12.45 Herdhata Agusta Reduction of synthetic fertilizer application and heavy metal
absorption on nursery oil palm related to the application of humic
substances
2 EHD-002 12.45-13.00 Anik Sarminingsih Evaluation of Flood Risk as a step in determining the "Acceptable
Risk" criteria
3 EHD-003 13.00-13.15 Dr. Masagus Ahmad The Effect of Maximum Iteration Using 3 Dimensional Limit
Azizi Equilibrium Method in Open Pit Mine
4 EHD-004 13.15-13.30 Sheikh Kamran Abid Flood vulnerability and community resilience in the Socio-spatial
inequalities perspective: The case of Sarawak, Malaysia
5 EHD-005 13.30-13.45 Dr. Astri Rinanti Endosulfan Insecticide Removal by Bioaugmentation
6 EHD-006 13.45-14.00 Dr. Astri Rinanti Sorption of Heavy Metal Pollutant in Aquatic Environment by
Microalgae Desmodesmus sp.
7 EHD-007 14.00-14.15 Dr. Astri Rinanti Mine Acid Drainage Heavy Metal Removal and Neutralization
with Bioremediation Approach
8 EHD-008 14.15-14.30 Mr. David Suwito Forest Products and Ecosystem Service Utilization in Peat Swamp
Forests by Dayak Ngaju Local Communities during Covid-19
Pandemic: How pandemic affects local livelihood.
9 EHD-009 14.30-14.45 Rakhmi Khalida Enchancing Word Embedding for Improving Deep Learning: A
Review
10 EHD-010 14.45-15.00 Yura Witsqa Pesticide Residues in Food and Potential Risk of Health Problems :
Firmansyah Systematic Review
11 EHD-011 15.00-15.15 Hernadi Untung The Ability of River Water Quality Mangrove Areas to Neutralize
Surapati Pollutants As An Indicator of One of the Natural Ecological
Restoration Process
12 EHD-012 15.15-15.30 Hernadi Untung Runoff Effect on Water Quality, Increased Concentration of Cr6+
Surapati In Settling Pond Nickel Mine

ICOESCO 2021 14
 ABSTRACT OF KEYNOTE SPEAKERS

ICOESCO 2021 15
 Advances on Nanotechnology and Applications
M.V. Reddy

Institute of Research Hydro-Québec, Centre of Excellence in Transportation Electrification and

Energy Storage (CETEES), Hydro-Québec, Canada

Abstract
In recent years materials for nanotechnology had considerable interest in worldwide
researchers due its interesting functional properties and applications in areas of energy, water,
health care, and sensors. Research is being carried out worldwide to find alternative novel
materials, improved the performance by various materials synthesis processes, surface
modification, and fabrication technology.
In my talk, I will discuss various studies on metal oxides, nitrides, fluorides and graphene/metal
oxide composite electrode materials related to energy storage and conversion and sensors and
other applications. Nanomaterials synthesis, characterization techniques, fundamentals,
interface studies and applications related to energy storage and converison. Various
preparation methods (Molten salt, Graphenothermal/carbothermal, coprecipitation,
Hydrothermal, Combustion, Ball -milling, solgel and Nitridation, fluorination), Solid
electrolytes sintering techniques by powder metallurgy techniques, and thin films fabrication
and surface coating techniques. Prepared materials were characterized by Rietveld refinement
X-ray diffraction, Neutron diffraction, Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS), Nuclear
reaction (NRA), AES, X-ray absorption/photoelectron spectroscopy (XAS/XPS), SEM, TEM,
Raman/IR, density and BET surface area methods. Electrode fabrication and various
electroanalytical studies like cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic cycling, and electrochemical
impedance spectroscopy, GITT, PITT techniques for Li,Na,K -ion batteries, and in situ and
exsitu studies, reaction mechanisms, and voltage hysteresis and present challenges will be
discussed. Finally, I will discuss briefly materials recovery techniques and few other interests
related to Supercapacitors, Organic cathodes, Solar cells, metal-air batteries, Electrocatalysis,
photocatalysis, health care and Magnetic materials and future directions.

ICOESCO 2021 16
ICOESCO 2021 17
ICOESCO 2021 18
ICOESCO 2021 19
 ABSTRACT OF PARALLEL SESSION

ICOESCO 2021 20
 ABS-0101
Effect of Tannery Wastewater Exposure on Chromium
Detected in the Meat of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus l)
Taufiq Ihsan1,*, Tivany Edwin1 , and Riska Kartika 1

Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Andalas,

Kampus Unand Limau Manis, Padang, West Sumatra 25163, Indonesia

taufiqihsan@eng.unand.ac.id

Abstract
This study aimed to analyze the bioaccumulation of chromium (Cr) in the meat of tilapia
(Oreochromis niloticus L) due to exposure to tannery wastewater. The wastewater
concentration variations were 1.85% and 3.69% of the LC50 96-h. The study was carried out
in triples, 7 days of acclimatization, and 30 days of observation (exposed to wastewater). The
measurement of Cr using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry and calculation of BCF states
the level of bioaccumulation in fish meat. The result showed the BCF value at a concentration
of 1.85%, and 3.69% ranged 2.667-40.984, and 2.667-85.651 consecutively. This concluded
that tilapia has a low accumulation rate.

ICOESCO 2021 21
 ABS-0102
Implementation of Criminal Law Enforcement Concept
of Environment Sustainable (Illegal Logging in
Indonesia)
I Rosyadi1, M R Habibi1, N syam2
1
Law Science, Faculty of Syariah and Law, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel, Surabaya,
East Java, Indonesia
2
Sociology, Faculty of Dakwah and Communication, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel,
Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia

afithor@gmail.com

Abstract
Everyone in Indonesia has the right to a good and healthy environment as a form of human
rights. Every generation has obligations and responsibilities in preserving the background to
ensure the welfare and quality of life between ages. Sustainable development is an effort to
guarantee these rights by managing natural resources wisely and rationally and taking into
account economic, social, and environmental aspects simultaneously. Currently, humans tend
to be greedy for existing natural resources to get the maximum benefit. Illegal logging is an
activity to place forest resources on a large scale without paying attention to the needs of future
generations. Efforts made by the government to enforce sanctions against perpetrators of illegal
logging activities are the enactment of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental
Protection and Management and Law Number 18 of 2013 concerning Prevention and
Eradication of Forest Destruction.

ICOESCO 2021 22
 ABS-0103
Performance of Laboratory Scale Upflow Anaerobic
Sludge Blanket (UASB) in Reducing Chemical Oxygen
Demand Concentration of Textile Wastewater
Gede H. Cahyana *1, Enjang M. Sofyan 2, Tri Mulyani3
1,2,3
Environmental Engineering, Kebangsaan University, Indonesia

ghcahyana@gmail.com

Abstract
Textile wastewater had very high concentration of COD, suspended solid, color, and heavy
metals. It so could contaminate the receiving water bodies as river or lake. In fact, the treatment
of textile wastewater always used chemical treatment and aerobic biological treatment like
activated sludge. Rarely used biological treatment, especially Upflow Anaerobic Sludge
Blanket (UASB). The aim of this study was determine the performance of UASB in treating
textile wastewater. The UASB was used to reduce the COD of textile wastewater. To study the
performance of UASB, two variations of flowrate and two variations of COD concentration
were carried out. This laboratory scale of UASB treated textile wastewater with COD
concentration 2.348 mg/l, flowrate 0.39 l/hour, and detention time 12.5 hours. The efficiency
was 32.4%. The smallest COD removal occurred at COD concentration 5.114 mg/l, flowrate
0.98 l/hour, detention time 5 hours. The efficiency was 16.6%. The differences in initial COD
concentration with the same flowrate and detention time resulted in different COD removal.
The higher the COD of textile wastewater, the COD removal will decrease. The types of
bacteria that can be identified in the biomass of UASB were Aeromonas hydrophyla,
Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bifidobacterium spp. The concentration of methane gas was 4.935
mg/m3 in 15 minutes sampling time with suction speed 1.6 l/minute.

ICOESCO 2021 23
 ABS-0104
Reduction of Synthetic Fertilizer Application and Heavy
Metal Absorption on Oil Palm Nursery Related to The
Application of Humic Substances
Herdhata Agusta1,2, Dwi Asmono3, Maulana Fajri1
1
Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB-University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia.
2
Surfactant and Bioenergy Research Center, IPB University, Bogor 16144, Indonesia
3
PT Sampoerna Agro Tbk, Sampoerna Strategic Square, North Tower, Jakarta 12930,
Indonesia

agusta@apps.ipb.ac.id

Abstract
Humic acid with amorphous and colloidal characteristics can improve soil chemical properties,
especially tropical soil with lower fertility. To contribute to an environmentally friendly
farming system, the capacity of humic acid to reduce the consumption of synthetic fertilizer
on nursery oil palm was tested in this experiment. The experiment's purpose was to confirm
the minimizing fertilizer application and to reduce the heavy metal absorption in oil palm
nurseries without any deterioration effects on the growth performance. Varied composition
types of humic substance products were applied, i.e. in combination with fish meal, seaweed,
and chicken manure. The concentration of heavy metals Ba, Cd, Ba and the absorption of
macroelements N, P, K, Ca, and Mg as well in the growing the plants was also observed. It
showed that humic acid in the dosage of 40 g/plant in the main nursery was capable to reduce
the application of mineral fertilizer by 25% base on recommended standard application and at
the same time reducing heavy metal Ba and Cd absorption by the plant.

ICOESCO 2021 24
 ABS-0105
Evaluation of Flood Risk as a step in determining the
"Acceptable Risk" criteria
Anik Sarminingsih
1
Environmental Engineering Dept., Diponegoro University

Abstract
The planning of a flood control system in Indonesia is based on the planning criteria issued by
the Ministry of Public Works. Flood control planning is based on flood discharge with a certain
return period depending on the order of the river and the number of protected populations.
Flood events in areas where the flood control system has been planned continue to occur almost
every year, meaning that the probability of being exceeded is not as planned.This study is
intended to evaluate the determination of the criteria for the magnitude of the designed flood
discharge in flood control planning that considers the acceptable risk. Potential risks are
evaluated against system reliability. The probability of failure of the flood control system
occurs if the resistance is smaller than the load expressed as a performance function.By
knowing the performance function associated with the level of flood risk, then the flood
discharge can be selected with the appropriate return period according to the acceptable risk.

ICOESCO 2021 25
 ABS-0106
The Ability of River Water Quality Mangrove Areas to
Neutralize Pollutants as An Indicator of One of the
Natural Ecological Restoration Process
N Patel1, H U Surapati2,3
1
Professor at Department of Remote Sensing, Birla Institute of Technology Mesra, Ranchi,
India
2
Chairman at Environmental Studies and Training Institute, ESTI Envi Passion, Indonesia
3
Mentor (Hons) at Coursera for Understanding Research Methods Course by University of
London

Abstract
Mangrove areas are known as the support of abundant biodiversity. Indonesia as a support of
sustainable development programs due to climate change, also participates in the preservation
of mangrove areas. Along with the development, this activity has an impact on the mangrove
area, known as antrophogenic. Some activities such as oil palm plantations and special ports
for coal, contributed a little pollutants to the river mangrove area. This research conducted
monitoring for several years of river water quality in mangrove areas. In one year taken 4
samplings representing the dry season and rainy season. Water samples in the analysis in the
laboratory and in the test trend analysis to see how the ability naturally mangrove area
neutralize pollutants that enter the river mangrove area. Significantly, the water quality of
mangrove areas is back to normal near the initial condition.

ICOESCO 2021 26
 ABS-0107
Runoff Effect on Water Quality, Increased Concentration
of Cr6+ in Settling Pond Nickel Mine
N Patel1, H U Surapati2,3
1
Professor at Department of Remote Sensing, Birla Institute of Technology Mesra, Ranchi,
India
2
Chairman at Environmental Studies and Training Institute, ESTI Envi Passion, Indonesia
3Mentor (Hons) at Coursera for Understanding Research Methods Course by University of

London

Abstract
Eastern Indonesia has abundant mineral resources. One of the highlights now is nickel. Nickel
is found in areas with high rainfall. Coupled with the characteristics of weathered lateritic soil
properties, so that when it rains with high insensity will cause runoff in reclamation areas that
have no land reclamation and revegetation activities. The runoff flows from upstream through
drainage leading to the settling pond. This research aims to know the process that occurs so as
to give rise to a key parameter for water quality, Chrom Hexavalent (Cr6+). A known source of
pollutants entering the settling pond will be able to determine the proper treatment to neutralize,
then be safe when exiting the outlet into the water bodies. Sampling is done by grab sampling
method at the specified settling pond location. Water samples are then analyzed in the
laboratory. The data then conducted a statistical correlation test against several variables.

ICOESCO 2021 27
 ABS-0109
Study to reduce greenhouse gas emissions at Waste
Landfill in Medan City
I Suryati1*, A Farindah1, I Indrawan2
1
Environmental Engineering, University of North Sumatra, 2Civil Engineering, University of
North Sumatra

isratl@usu.ac.id

Abstract
The Landfill is a place where waste is reaching the final stage. The piles of waste have potential
to generate the greenhouse gas emissions which cause global warming the potential of climate
change. The greenhouse gas emission that generates from the piles of waste is CH 4 emission.
The research purpose to counting CH 4 emission in waste landfill in Medan city which located
in Terjun, projection CH4 emission for 10 years later is 2020-2029 and decisive the effort
reduction of CH4 emission. The scenarios of reduction CH 4 emission in Terjun waste landfill
for reduce the potential CH4 emission for 10 years later. The calculation of CH 4 emission from
the piles of waste in Terjun waste landfill using FOD method (First Orde Decay) by IPCC
(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) in 2006. In 2019, CH 4 emission in Terjun waste
landfill is 12.350,750-ton CH4 and had uplift in 2029 can reach 17.143,087-ton CH4 . There are
2 scenarios for reduction CH4 emission in Terjun waste landfill, the first is the processing of
waste in the source (composting) and the second is reduce the waste by using incineration
technology in Terjun landfill. The first scenario (composting) can reduce CH 4 emission by
14,80%. The second scenario can reduce by 63,37% the CH 4 emission in Terjun waste landfill.
The chosen alternative scenario for reduce CH 4 in Terjun waste landfill is the first scenario,
that is the processing of waste in the source (composting).

ICOESCO 2021 28
 ABS-0210
Water Quality and Management of Citepus River,
Bandung, Indonesia
Y M Yustiani1, F K Tarigan1*, M Nurkanti2, S Wahyuni1
1
The Department of Environmental Engineering, Universitas Pasundan, Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi 193,
Bandung 40153, Indonesia
2
Department of Biology Education, Universitas Pasundan, Jl. Tamansari 6-8, Bandung, 40116,
Indonesia

fadhlan.173050019@mail.unpas.ac.id

Abstract
Citepus River is one of the urban rivers that pass through Bandung City, Indonesia. Visually,
the Citepus River water shows a relatively poor condition. The purpose of this study is to
examine the water quality of the Citepus River, the results of which are used to recommend the
river management efforts. This research was conducted using secondary data obtained from
the Bandung City Environmental Agency for the 2018-2020 time duration. Assessment of river
water quality is carried out by comparing the results of water quality monitoring with the
applicable quality standards. In addition, indexation was also carried out using the Storet
method. The results of the study show that almost all parameters exceed the Class 2 of
maximum water quality standard based on Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001 concerning
Water Quality Management and Pollution Control. The results of calculations using the Storet
method stated that the water quality in the Citepus River from the upstream segment to the
downstream segment was classified as class D, which means heavily polluted, with the highest
score in the middle segment at -54 and the lowest score in the upstream segment at -42, while
the downstream segment, the score obtained is -52. Based on these results, management efforts
can be recommended by determining the capacity, identification and inventory of waste water
sources, determining requirements and procedures for waste disposal, prohibiting waste
disposal into rivers, monitoring river water quality, and monitoring wastewater quality.

ICOESCO 2021 29
 ABS-0211
Environmental ethics analysis on household waste
management behavior
V. Zulfa, U. Hasanah, P. A. Utami

Department of Family Welfare Education, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Jakarta,

Indonesia, 13220.

vaniazulfa@unj.ac.id

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of environmental ethics knowledge on household waste
management behavior in Jatibening Village, Pondok Gede District, Bekasi City. The research
data collection was conducted from October to November 2020. The data was collected using
a questionnaire by 127 housewives. Respondents were selected using a simple random
sampling method. The data that has been collected is processed and analyzed using descriptive
statistics and inferential statistics, namely simple linear regression. The results of simple linear
regression analysis indicate that Environmental Ethics Knowledge has a significant positive
effect on Household Waste Management Behavior (β = 0.215, p <0.05). These results indicate
that increasing knowledge about environmental ethics can improve the behavior of housewives
in managing household waste. Thus, it is hoped that housewives can increase their knowledge
of environmental ethics so that they can improve their behavior in managing household waste.

ICOESCO 2021 30
 ABS-0212
Flood Vulnerability and Community Resilience in the
Socio-Spatial Inequalities Perspective: The Case of
Sarawak, Malaysia
Sheikh Kamran Abid, Noralfishah Sulaiman, Shiau Wei Chan, Umber Nazir

Faculty of Technology Management and Business (FPTP), Universiti Tun Hussein Onn
Malaysia
86400 Parit Raja Batu Pahat Johor, Malaysia

shkamranabid@gmail.com

Abstract
This research briefly discusses socio-spatial inequalities related to flood vulnerability and
resilience and focuses on the concept of living with floods and their impacts on the residents.
Flood resilience literature emphasizes that living with floods and the narrative of sustaining
and thriving overlook frequently and ignore the resident’s diverse socio-spatial vulnerabilities,
resilience, and capacities. This research investigates possible socio-spatial inequalities in flood
resilience in Kuching, Sarawak, which has recently suffered heavy flooding and is promoting
citizen participation in flood risk management. Literature review and indicator-based
quantitative techniques have been used to find out the socio-spatial inequalities and the
assessment of flood vulnerability and resilience in Kuching. The research also highlighted the
types of social resilience inequalities in Kuching, Sarawak. Existing, worsening, hidden
vulnerability inequalities are now relevant as a result of the risk of flood rains and new
disparities in the ability to meet the obligations resulting from the change to living with floods.
The study found that heavy rainfall, literacy level, gender, elderly, and population in the area
were the highest vulnerable indicators. The study also provides for broader conversations about
flooding resilience in flood risk, and it enables urban planners to examine the relationships in
public resource allocation between vulnerability and capability in their various communities.

ICOESCO 2021 31
 ABS-0213
Integrating Ecology and Zero Runoff in a Vertical Village
Residential Design in West Jakarta
Maria Prihandrijanti1*, Harry Marvin Kristanto 1 and Yaseri Dahlia Apritasari1
1
Architecture study program, Universitas Agung Podomoro, Jakarta, 11470, Indonesia

maria.prihandrijanti@podomorouniversity.ac.id

Abstract
Diminishing availability of urban land in metropolitan cities such as Jakarta resulting in high
density settlements which impacted the quality of life of the urban village communities. One
of the government’s efforts to solve this problem is by building subsidized apartments.
However, this effort focused mostly on the land scarcity and the required housing aspects,
while ecological and environmental roles toward the life quality of the dwellers are often set
aside though very influential. On the other hand, Jakarta is very vulnerable to natural disasters
related to water such as flooding caused by stormwater runoff which cannot be accommodated
by the insufficient capacity of the surrounding environment. Therefore, the development of
urban settlements in Jakarta has to pay more attention to integrate ecology and zero runoff
management from the design conception phase. A vertical village residential design in West
Jakarta that integrates these two aspects through ecological architecture elements (nature,
water, human and environment) was proposed to be a role model design for vertical village
housing. Various water design features have been creatively designed and integrated in the
landscape and building elements resulting in zero runoff and ecologically significant built
environment.

ICOESCO 2021 32
 ABS-0214
Locality values in thermal comfort embodied in
Traditional Indonesian Houses: A literature review
Pramesti,Previari Umi 1*, Hasan,Muhammad Ismail 1, Ramandhika, Mirza 1

Vocational School, Universitas Diponegoro

previ.pramesti@gmail.com

Abstract
This study aims to explore how traditional buildings of Indonesia adapted and respond to the
current climate. Scientific publications regarding traditional houses from the various region in
Indonesia were gathered to be examined the locality values in thermal comfort. The
examination of the scientific publications highlighted some housing elements and
arrangements that influence the thermal comfort of the houses. The building elements that
affect the thermal comfort encompass lifted house on stilts; appropriate size and amount of
windows; ventilated roof; selected natural material; divider arrangement; and the existence of
veranda. Furthermore, as exemplified in Bali, the proper spatial arrangement between house
buildings and open space also influences traditional Indonesian houses' thermal comfort. In
conclusion, dealing with climate in a tropical area with high humidity can be demonstrated in
those locality values without consuming excess energy for a cooling system. The significance
of this study is beneficial for the development of tropical houses, which is expectedly to
consider those locality values.

ICOESCO 2021 33
 ABS-0215
Neutron Tomography for Sandstone Pores Visualization
Setiati R1*, Sumirat I2, Sulistioso G2, Adisoemarta SP1, Akbar F2, Marpaung TS1
1Master of Petroleum Engineering, Faculty of Earth and Energy Technology, Universitas
Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia
2
Center for Advanced Materials Science and Technology, Serpong, Tangerang Selatan,
Indonesia

rinisetiati@trisakti.ac.id

Abstract
Sandstone is one of the most commonly found rocks in oil and gas industries. As oil and gas
reservoirs, sandstone possesses porosity that is able to be filled by oil and gas. Generally, rock
pores distribution visualization is generated by using Destructive Testing method or any other
methods that require the sample to be crushed or dissolved in a chemical solution to show pores
available in the rock samples. On the other hand, neutron tomography utilizes Non-Destructive
Testing Method, where the pores distribution can be visually generated through a number of
software utilization without destroying the sample. By utilizing neutron tomography, we can
also determine the total porosity value of the rock. Neutron tomography is an imaging
technique that utilizes neutron generated by a reactor to produce an observational result of an
object by showing a cross-sectional image of the object. The objective of this research is to
produce visualization data of sandstone pore distribution by using neutron tomography. The
sample utilized in this research is Berea Core sandstone. The results show that each rock sample
possess connected and concentrated pores in the middle part of the rock with total porosity of
± 20%.

ICOESCO 2021 34
 ABS-0216
The Opportunity of Hydrogen from Electrocoagulation
Process of Hospital Liquid Waste as A Renewable Energy
Source
R Pratiwi1, Slamet1
1
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok,
Indonesia

Abstract
The need for sustainable energy makes research on alternative renewable energy sources
important to develop. Meanwhile, the current pandemic conditions have resulted in more
crowded activities in hospitals resulting in the production of more liquid waste. One of the
methods known in hospital wastewater treatment is electrocoagulation, which in addition to
having the ability to remove dissolved pollutants, also produces hydrogen as one of its
products. This study tries to observe the opportunity to utilize hydrogen produced from the
electrocoagulation process of hospital wastewater as an alternative source of renewable energy.
Observations were made on a laboratory scale, using ciprofloxacin antibiotic and methylene
blue solution as samples of the observed waste. The best results obtained are the accumulation
of hydrogen gas that occurs when using aluminum electrodes in the electrocoagulation process
of antibiotic and methylene blue solutions for 4 hours, with a solution with a pH of 10. In
processing 1 liter of waste solution, hydrogen gas is produced as much as 97,85.10-3 mmol or
0,2 % by volume of the waste solution.

ICOESCO 2021 35
 ABS-0217
Abatement Cost for Selectivity Negative Emissions
Technology in Power Plant Indonesia with Aim/End-Use
Model
Zakiah D. Nurfajrin

University of Trisakti - Jl. Kyai Tapa No.1, Grogol Jakarta 11440

zakiahdarajat.zdn@gmail.com

Abstract
The Indonesian government has followed up the agreement from the Paris Agreement with
Law no. 16 of 2016 by setting an ambitious emission reduction target of 29% by 2030, and this
figure could even increase to 41% if supported by international assistance. In line with this,
mitigation efforts are carried out in the energy sector. Especially in the energy sector, it can
have a significant impact when compared to other sectors due to an increase in energy demand,
rapid economic growth, and an increase in living standards that will push the rate of emission
growth in the energy sector up to 6. 7% per year. Through the bottom-up AIM/end-use energy
model, it can be selective the technologies in the energy sector that are optimal in reducing
emissions and costs as a long-term strategy in developing national low-carbon technology. This
model can use the Marginal Abatement Cost (MAC) approach to evaluate the potential for
GHG emission reductions by adding a certain amount of costs for each selected technology in
the target year compared to the reference technology in the baseline scenario. In this study,
three types of scenarios were used as mitigation actions, namely CM1, CM2, CM3. The
Abatement Cost Curve tools with an assumed optimum tax value of 100 USD/ton CO2eq
resulted in the highest GHG emission reduction potential of 286.5 million tonsCO2eq in the
CM3 scenario with emission reduction costs $101.88 million/tCO2eq.

ICOESCO 2021 36
 ABS-0218
Endosulfan Insecticide Removal by Bioaugmentation
A Pipit1, Ratnaningsih2, A Rinanti3*
1,2,3 EnvironmentalEngineering Department, Faculty of Landscape Architecture and
Environmental Technology, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

astririnanti@trisakti.ac.id

Abstract
Endosulfan is a type of a toxic and persistent organochlorine insecticide in the environment.
Endosulfan residue will accumulate underground and lower soil quality, pollute water source,
and causes biomagnification. The objective of this literature study is to gather information and
study the potency of Bordetella sp., Bordetella petrii, and Achromobacter xylosoxidans
bacteria consortiums to remediate endosulfan polluted soil. Bacteria consortium was developed
in a Mineral Salt Medium (MSM) cultivation media that contains macro and micro nutrients.
Laboratory scale bioremediation process was conducted in a bioreactor filled by soil with a pH
level of 7 and 20% of humidity. Endosulfan was added inside the bioreactor with 2 mg/g
concentration. Bacteria consortium was able to utilize endosulfan as nutrient source and
achieve a decent growth rate during 30 days of research. Sampling was conducted on upper,
middle and lower soil layers. Endosulfan removal was identified by utilizing Gas
Chromatography-Mass Spectrophotometry (GC-MS). The analysis result shows that bacteria
consortium were able to degrade 90% of endosulfan on the 20 th day on each soil layers. The
maximum endosulfan removal levels performed by bacteria consortium were at 95% on upper
soil layer, 96% on middle soil layer, and 99% on lower soil layer at the 30 th day of research.
The fastest-slowest degradation rate rank was found respectively from lower, middle, and
upper soil layers. The main metabolites formed on upper layer are endosulfan sulphate and
endosilfandiol, meanwhile on the middle layer no endosulfan sulphate was detected. This
literature study is proven to be able to serve as information source regarding bioremediation
alternative on various soil layers that are polluted by endosulfan through bioaugmentation by
bacteria consortium.

ICOESCO 2021 37
 ABS-0219
Sorption of Heavy Metal Pollutant in Aquatic
Environment by Microalgae Desmodesmus sp.
D A Widyaningrum1, R Hadisoebroto2, A Rinanti3*
1,2,3
Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Landscape Architecture and
Environmental Technology, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

astririnanti@trisakti.ac.id

Abstract
Gold mining has increased environmental issues due to constant resource utilization and side
product generation in form of dangerous wastes. Wastes that enter water contain high
concentration of iron (Fe) heavy metal, which require sustainable and low cost technology to
lower toxic heavy metal concentration to reach environmentally acceptable level. The objective
of this paper is to acknowledge the ability of green tropical microalgae as biosorbent to absorb
Fe heavy metal on water. Beads produced from Desmodesmus sp. green microalgae powder
were bind with Na-alginate polymer has the potency as biosorbent. Biosorption by
Desmodesmus sp. beads can become an interesting alternative technology because Fe heavy
metal removal performed selectively on broad pH and temperature ranges, with a rapid
adsorption kinetics, and low operational cost. Variables that affect biosorption process are
light, carbon dioxide (CO2), pH level, contact time, beads size, beads concentration, and NA-
alginate concentration. The result of this research revealed that beads with size of 1 mm are the
most effective ones to absorb Fe metal (II), with maximum biosorption rate of 46% on pH level
of 6. The 1 mm beads that contain 8% w/v of microalgae powder and 6% w/v of Na -alginate
perform the broadest absorption, which leads to higher Fe metal binding ability than 2, 3, and
4 mm beads. Beads possess efficient Fe (II) metal adsorption performance; at the first 5
minutes, it can absorb 22% of Fe metal. Based on the results, mobilized Desmodesmus sp. has
the potency to be utilized as biosorbent and can be regenerated up to several heavy metal
sorption cycles.

ICOESCO 2021 38
 ABS-0220
Determination of BOD Pollutan Load Capacity in
Cisadane River with Qual2Kw
I Rahmandani, W Astono, D I Hendrawan*)

Department of Enviromental Engineering, Faculty of Landscape Architecture and Enviromental

Technology, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

dianahendrawan@trisakti.ac.id

Abstract
The research was conducted in the middle to downstream Cisadane River segment starfrom Jl.
Teuku Umar, Tangerang and ends at Muara TanungBurung, Tangerang Regency with a
research time starting from February - June2021. The purpose of this research is to identify
potential sources of pollutants,analyze water quality and pollutant load capacity, Cisadane
River in the middleto downstream segment along 28.87 km.The parameters used inthis research
istemperature, turbidity, DHL, pH, DO and BOD. The method used to identify pollutant
sources is done by conducting surveys, water quality analysis is carried out in accordance with
SNI and compared with quality standards according to PP No. 82 of 2000, as well and analysis
pollutant load capacity (PLC) of BOD using the QUAL2Kw model. The results of the
identification of potential pollutants in the Cisadane River segments middle to downstream are
dominatedby settlements, agriculture, industry, and other domestic activities, namelyrestaurants
and stalls. The high levels of BOD in the Cisadane River areinfluenced by domestic waste that
enters the river and land which is dominated by building space as settlements, schools, hotels
and malls.

ICOESCO 2021 39
 ABS-0221
The Use of Subsurface Constructed Wetland for the
Treatment of Tofu Industrial Wastewater in Semanan,
Jakarta Barat
M R Raivaldi, R Hadisoebroto and D I Hendrawan*

Departement of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Landscape Architecture and

Enviromental Technology, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

dianahendrawan@trisakti.ac.id

Abstract
The tofu processing industry, which usually done by the small industries, can be found in
almost every city in Indonesia and dominated by industrial house stairway, most large industry
doesn’t have a unit of processing waste water. The wastewater concentration is still above the
threshold quality standard, which caused pollution problems. Constructed wetland are
affordable and reliable green technologies to reduce water pollution by using plants. The
purpose of this study to know the quality of tofu industrial liquid waste in Semanan, Jakarta
Barat and to analyze the removal of pollutants and the performance of the horizontal flow type
Sub-Surface Flow constructed wetland with Typha Latifolia plant. The media used were soil,
sand, and gravel with a Typha Latifolia plant. Detention time (days) 7, then the sample was
taken for TSS, BOD, COD, Total Nitrogen, and Total Phosphate concentration. This research
showed that reactor can decrease TSS with 88,83% on day 14, decrease of BOD 90,63% on
day 14, decrease of COD 88,50% on day 14, decrease of Total Nitrogen 69,41% on day 14;
and of Total Phosphate 80% on day 14. Those plants can growth fertile. These results fulfil
the requirement of the quality standards of the Decree of the Minister of Environment No. 05
of 2014.

ICOESCO 2021 40
 ABS-0222
Wastewater Treatment for Tofu Home Industries in
Semanan, West Jakarta Using Electrocoagulation
Method with Electrode Al-Stainless Steel
A. Wijaya, B. Iswanto and M.M. Sintorini*

Department of Environmental Engineering, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

sintorini@trisakti.ac.id

Abstract
Tofu waste water is very dangerous for the aquatic environment because it contains high BOD,
COD, and TSS so that will damage life in the aquatic life. Tofu home industries in Semanan
have not used a proper wastewater treatment system, this study was conducted with the aim of
testing the electrocoagulation system to reduce the levels of BOD, COD, and TSS contained in
tofu wastewater. According to several studies the electrocoagulation system can reduce the
concentration of BOD, COD, and TSS. It is hoped that this electrocoagulation system can be
an alternative in solving environmental problems caused by tofu waste water. From the
research that has been done, namely with the stirring variable at a speed of 150 RPM and at a
detention time of 10 minutes with a discharge of 0,6 Liter/minute, the percentage of COD
removal is 36%, the percentage of BOD removal is 27%, and the percentage of TSS removal
is 51%. Then on the stirring variable at a speed of 100 RPM and at a detention time of 10
minutes with a discharge of 0,6 Liter/minute, the percentage of COD removal is 32%, the
percentage of BOD removal is 15%, and the percentage of TSS removal is 58%.

ICOESCO 2021 41
 ABS-0223
Study Of Tofu Wastewater Treatment Using Anaerobic
Baffled Reactor : Laboratory Scale
H Trihidayanti, Ratnaningsih and B Iswanto*

Department of Environmental Engineering, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

ratnaningsih@trisakti.ac.id

Abstract
One of the foods favorite by Indonesian people is tofu. In the process of making tofu, it produces
wastewater. The tofu wastewater must be treated first in order to reduce the environment
pollution. To treat the liquid waste, it is using biological treatment by anaerobic baffled reactor
with bioball. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimum time at 75% tofu
wastewater concentration. The detention time used in this study was 12 hours, 24 hours, 36
hours and 48 hours. Seeding takes time about 45 days with the obtained VSS was 5550 mg/L.
Furthermore, acclimatization in the reactor takes time for about 30 days with an efficiency of
removing COD 86.3%. The results obtained that at 12 hours of time detention there is a COD
allowance 79.8%, 24 hours of detention time there is a COD allowance 85.4%, 36 hours of
detention time 86.3%, and 48 hours of detention time 88.4 %. This shows that the optimum
detention time in this anaerobic reactor is 48 hours. However, the COD level was 765,3 mg/L
is still slightly above the quality standard according to the Minister of Environment Regulation
No.5 2014 which is the maximum COD level of 300 mg/L.

ICOESCO 2021 42
 ABS-0224
Optimization of Degreemont Water Treatment Package
on Kedung Halang Water Treatment Plant, Bogor, West
Java
Hildegard Gabrielle, Riana Ayu Kusumadewi * and Ratnaningsih

Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Landscape Architecture and

Environmental Engineering, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

rianaayu.kusumadewi@trisakti.ac.id

Abstract
To provide drinking water in Bogor District, PDAM Tirta Kahuripan has several Water
Treatment Plants (WTP), one of them being Kedung Halang WTP. Kedung Halang WTP
consist of two water treatment packages, called Indisi and Degreemont, with average
production of 37,3 L/s and 83,9 L/s, respectively. The purposes of this research are to evaluate
the performance of operating unit and process on Degreemont Package, and to provide
optimization recommendation based on the evaluation result. Steps in this research include
evaluating the existing condition, providing recommendation, and analyzing the quality of
water produced. From the evaluation, it was found that one of the parameter did not fulfill the
design criteria, which is the G.Td value on coagulation. The evaluation result of maximum
flowrate on intake is 125 L/s, 150 L/s on coagulation, 130 L/s on flocculation and
sedimentation, and 200 L/s on filtration. Thus, the optimum flowrate that can be operated is
125 L/s. The turbidity of the water produced has met the drinking water standard according to
Minister of Health Regulation No. 492 of 2010, with removal efficiency above 95%. According
to the result, it can be said that Degreemont Package is qualified to be applied as drinking water
treatment.

ICOESCO 2021 43
 ABS-0225
Comparison of Pour Point Depressant (PPD) Ethylene
Vinyl Acetate (EVA) And Nan0-Montmorillonite
Zakiah D. Nurfajrin, Bayu Satiyawira, Rachmat Adi Putra

Petroleum Engineering, Faculty of Earth and Energy Technology, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta,
Indonesia

zakiahdarajat.zdn@trisakti.ac.id

Abstract
One of the problems with oil production is stuck of oil transportation flow in the pipeline
caused by wax deposit. The high wax content in crude oil causes the oil viscosity value to
increase so that crude oil has the properties of High Pour Point Oil (HPPO). In this research,
two samples of oil were used. Both of samples had been measured viscosity and pour point.
Oil sample A has an initial pour point of 31oC and viscosity of 556 cP. Meanwhile, oil sample
B has an initial pour point of 28oC and viscosity of 467,53 cP. Both oil samples are classified
as heavy oil. Therefore, these two samples are suitable for use as an experiment in this research.
There are several methods to deal with HPPO, one of them is chemical method used to
overcome this problem is adding Pour Point Depressant (PPD) to crude oil. This PPD functions
to reduce pour point value by binding wax crystals in crude oil. In this study, two types of PPD
were compared, Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate (EVA) and Nano-Montmorillonite (Nonao-MMT).
Both can reduce the pour point value on crude oil, but PPD EVA shows a more excellent
reduction value than nano-MMT. The results show that EVA is better at binding crystals that
nano-MMT. After the injection of 400 ppm EVA, the pour point value of crude oil could be
decreased up to 24oC and the viscosity also decreased by 185 cP.

ICOESCO 2021 44
 ABS-0226
Saline Water Desalination using Solar Energy:
Performance Analysis and Implementation Barriers
Riana Ayu Kusumadewi1 , Yureana Wijayanti2 , Markus Fittkow3
1
Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Trisakti,
Jakarta, Indonesia
2
Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Bina Nusantara,
Jakarta, Indonesia
3Department of Economics, Hochschule Ruhr West, Mulheim, Germany

yureana.wijayanti@binus.ac.id

Abstract
Availability of fresh water is very important during pandemic. Solar water desalination system
is one of alternative for supplying fresh water. In the other hand, some people are reluctant to
use and rely on water that produced by the system. Also, there are other barriers in the adoption
of this system in Indonesia. Therefore, the aim of this research was to conduct preliminary
study on the performance of solar desalination system and to identify factors that hindered its
implementation. The methodology applied in this study consist of two approaches. First, the
desalination system performance determined by the quantity of fresh water produced and the
quality of feed water, distilled water and brine compared to Indonesia water quality standard.
Second, the identification of implementation barriers was evaluated in structural analysis
method using MICMAC (the Impact Matrix Cross-Reference Multiplication Applied to a
Classification) software. The result of performance analysis shows low efficiency based on
desalinated water produced which ranges from 2.59% up to 9.67%. The water quality
parameters of pH, turbidity, TDS, chloride, Fe, and hardness met the Indonesian standard of
water quality. Factor of “uncertainty of subsidies”, “niche market”, “poor solar energy data”
and “lack of policy/regulatory framework” were determined as key barriers which has the
highest influence and highest independence.

ICOESCO 2021 45
 ABS-0227
Investigating the effect of PET plastic bottle strips on the
strength and compressibility properties of clayey soil
J B Niyomukiza1, 2*, A Bitekateko1, J Nsemerirwe1, B Kawiso1 and M Kiwanuka1, 2
1
Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ndejje University, Kampala,
Uganda
2
Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, International University of East
Africa, Kampala, Uganda

niyojayb1992@gmail.com

Abstract
The production of plastic bottles by the manufacturing industry has increased drastically over
the last six decades across the globe. This rapid production has led to generation of a huge
number of waste plastic bottles, thus causing environmental pollution. About 180 tonnes of
plastics are generated daily in Kampala, the capital city of Uganda, and around 50% is dumped
to Kiteezi landfill. Instead of putting pressure to the landfill, these plastic bottle wastes could
be reused in stabilizing soils with poor engineering properties. The current study investigates
the engineering properties of clayey soil reinforced with Polyethylene-terephthalate waste
plastic bottle strips. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the geotechnical and
engineering properties of the soil reinforced with waste plastic bottle strips at 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and
0.4% of the dry unit weight of the soil, and non-stabilized soil were determined by conducting
laboratory tests, such as particle size distribution, Atterberg limits, compaction test and
California Bearing Ratio. The results revealed that the California Bearing Ratio of the soil
reinforced with Polyethylene-terephthalate waste plastic bottle strips increased with the
increase in the percentage of Polyethylene-terephthalate waste plastic bottle strips up to 0.3%.
Beyond 0.3%, a drop in California Bearing Ratio was observed. This clearly indicates that
0.3% Polyethylene-terephthalate waste plastic bottle strips is the optimum percentage for
stabilizing low plasticity clayey soils.

ICOESCO 2021 46
 ABS-0228
Hydrocyclone Optimization to Separate Oil and Water in
the Separator
Puji Toto Wastoyo, Dwi Atty Mardiana, Rini Setiati ), Taufiq Fathaddin

Master of Petroleum Engineering, Faculty of Earth and Energy Technology, Trisakti

University, Jakarta.

rinisetiati@trisakti.ac.id

Abstract
The installed conventional 3-phase separator cannot anticipate increasing the fluid flow aligns
with the production rate from the wells causes the oil content carried into the produced water
from the separator always exceeds the upper operating threshold. Optimization of separation is
a must to be able to reduce the carried oil content not to overburden the produced water
treatment unit. The purpose of this research is to examine the application of a hydrocyclone
device at the inlet of a 3-phase horizontal separator. And obtaining the production and operating
envelopes to optimize the separation process to reduce the oil content carried in the produced
water. The hydrocyclone is widely used as an additional tool that can optimize oil separation
by minimizing oil carried into the produced water stream. Then during research by planning a
comparison experiment simulation between the installation of the hydro cyclone at the inlet to
the currently installed 3-phase horizontal separator with no installation, then with changes in
water cut, changes in production flow rates, changes in pressure, and changes in temperature
and refinement of the design of the hydrocyclone itself. It is expected that the efficiency of
process separation improves. Based on the results of the research, it might conclude that the
application of the hydrocyclone at the installed 3-phase horizontal separator inlet increases the
efficiency of the separation process on production, and by refining the right design with new
operating envelopes obtained from process simulation with Hysys and flow characteristics with
CFD to reduce the oil content carried in the produced water stream below 20 mg/l. And the
outcome of the research could support in de-bottlenecking to increase the production to a
production target above 375 kbopd. A robust engineered hydrocyclone application with correct
production and operating envelopes has experienced able to optimize the separation process up
to 92%.

ICOESCO 2021 47
 ABS-0229
Forest Products and Ecosystem Services Utilization in
Peat Swamp Forests by Dayak Ngaju Local Communities
during Covid-19 Pandemic: How pandemic affects local
livelihood.
David Suwito1, Suratman2, and Erny Poedjirahajoe3
1Doctoral Program on Environmental Science Gadjah Mada University
2Faculty of Geography Gadjah Mada University
3Faculty of Forestry Gadjah Mada University

david.suwito@mail.ugm.ac.id

Abstract
Peat swamp forest is a unique ecosystem found in Central Kalimantan and is related to people's
lives and an essential ecosystem for the local community's livelihood. However, the Covid-19
Pandemic has greatly affected community activities where there were many restrictions on
activities and the distribution of goods and services that affected their livelihoods. Therefore,
we conducted qualitative research to explore what activities they carried out using peat swamp
forest during the pandemic and how their needs were met. Our study shows that their economic
activities utilizing forest products and ecosystem services are not significantly affected by the
Covid-19 Pandemic. The utilization of forest products consists of timber-wood, non-timber
forest products, and food collection. At the same time, ecosystem services consist of fishery-
based activities, medicinal plant collection, and clean water use. Especially for medicinal
plants, they use and trade various species of traditional medicinal plants. The famous and high
economic value for medicinal plants is bajakah (multiple species of epiphytic plants), Akar
Kuning(Fibraurea tinctoria, Coscinium fenestratum, and Fibraurea chloroleuca), Asam
limpasu(Baccaurea lanceolata), Asam Ramania (Bouea macrophylla Griffith), and Sungkai
leaves (Peronema canescens Jack). These species were rarely used before the pandemic and
became the most valuable species as they are in high demand on the local market during
pandemic Covid-19 with reasonable prices. In general, the communities did not face any
difficulty making a living in the peat swamp forest during the pandemic. Still, they found it
challenging to market their products due to various restrictions and the lower product demand.

ICOESCO 2021 48
 ABS-0230
Have Students Done Charity for the Environment? How
Islamic Religious Education Learning through Outcome-
Based in Higher University encourages adherence to
Religion and Love of Nature
Izzatul Mardhiah, Amaliah, Ahmad Hakam, Rihlah Nur Aulia, 1 Endang Mintarja2
1UniversitasNegeri Jakarta
2Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Izzatul-mardhiah@unj.ac.id

Abstract
This research aims to describe the extent to which students understand environmental alms as
a religious doctrine. Then, how the Islamic Religious Education (IRE) learning model with an
Outcome-based approach and internalization of philanthropic values can support the
achievement of ecological care characters among students, especially during the COVID-19
pandemic. This study looked at several aspects of environmental alms, including donations,
assistance as volunteers, the reforestation movement, and the processing of COVID-19 waste.
Data collection techniques using online questionnaires and literature review with snow
sampling technique on students of two public universities. Quantitative and qualitative data
analysis. The results showed various levels of students' understanding of environmental alms
as a religious doctrine and the multiple ways in which they performed environmental alms.
Based on their knowledge and what they have done, forming a caring character for the
Environment can be realized through PAI learning with an Outcome-Based approach through
internalizing philanthropic values with a psychological and religious practice.

ICOESCO 2021 49
 ABS-0231
New species Pseudomonas capeferrum TDA1 as a plastic
monomer utilizer and a PHA native producer
Romualdus Nugraha Catur Utomo 1, Hermann J. Heipieper2, Christian Eberlein2, Lars M.
Blank1*

of Applied Microbiology - iAMB, Aachen Biology and Biotechnology – ABBt,

1Institute

RWTH Aachen University

Worringerweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
2Department of Environmental Biotechnology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research -

UFZ, Permoserstr. 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany

Lars.Blank@rwth-aachen.de

Abstract
Over the decades, global plastic production has been exponentially increasing with a significant
increase of plastic waste as well. Consequently, our environment has suffered a lot because
synthetic plastic is less biodegradable or even not completely biodegradable. On the other hand,
the conventional recycling rate and plastic management in the top ten plastic contributors are
still low to reduce the contamination and pollution from plastic waste. Particularly, Indonesia,
one of the world's most outstanding emerging market economies and has the most contribution
on plastic waste in ASEAN, should consider breakthrough and novel technology to fight global
plastic waste. Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) might have the closest relation to plastic waste
upcycling because this compound can be used as the primary material to synthesize bioplastic,
so-called plastic to the bioplastic process. Many Pseudomonads can natively produce PHA as
their extracellular product. This study qualitatively shows that new strain Pseudomonas
capeferrum TDA 1 can also natively produce PHA from various sole carbon sources, including
plastic monomers. This finding gives significant insight for many improvements to bring the
"plastic to bio-plastic" process on an industrial scale.

ICOESCO 2021 50
 ABS-0232
Enchancing Word Embedding for Improving Deep
Learning: A Review
Rakhmi Khalida

University of Gunadarma

Abstract
Recently, word embedding methods have been improvised for various natural language
processing (NLP) tasks. The emergence of various word embedding methods allows to
improve the final results of deep learning models that rely on a richer knowledge base, namely
vector representation as input to enjoy large corpus text representations. This survey provides
a comprehensive explanation of improvised word embedding methods for the purpose of
improving the final results of deep learning performance. The first part briefly introduces the
word embedding method, then, based on the final result of deep learning, it is structured to
explain the improvisation of the word embedding method. The final section discusses open
problems and future research directions utilizing improvised word embedding methods. This
survey aims to be a practical guide to understanding, using, and developing word embedding
for various NLP tasks.

ICOESCO 2021 51
 ABS-0233
Pesticide Residues in Food and Potential Risk of Health
Problems: A Systematic Literature Review
Yura W F1*, Muhammad F R1 , Mirza F F1, Maurend Y L1, Widyantoro W1, Farida S S,1 Aziz Y
P2 , Desti A,3 Edy W4, Septy M5, Sutra D6, Alifia I B7 , Nanda I V M7 , Elanda Fikri8
1 Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University,
Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia.
2 Master Program of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University,

Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia.

3 Master Program of Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University,

Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia.

4 Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Northern Sumatra, Medan,

North Sumatra, Indonesia

5
Master Program of Environmental Science, Gajah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
6
Undergraduate Program of Health Entomology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro
University, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia.
7 Undergraduate Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro

University, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia.

8Majoring Environmental Health, Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health, Bandung, West Java,

Indonesia.

firmansyahyura@gmail.com

Abstract
Pesticide residue in food has been investigated since the growing demand of food safe. The
determination of pesticides residues in food is becomes an essential requirement for consumers,
producers, and authorities responsible for food quality control. Pesticides can poison humans
through the mouth, skin, and breathing. Often unwittingly these toxic chemicals enter a
person’s body without causing sudden pain and causing chronic poisoning. This study aimed
to investigate the impact of pesticides residue to health problems from meta-synthesize,
sourced from the Scopus and Sinta indexed articles and obtained 12 indexed articles that were
used as references. Meta-synthesize result showed that there are some type of pesticide who
used by farmers such as chlorphenapir, emamctin benzoate, abamectin, chlorpyrifos,
mankozeb, chlorotalonil, and propineb. Continous use of pesticides can cause such as fatigue,
excessive saliva, hard breathing, frequent urination, blurred vision, dizzinesss, and fingerpain.
At the end, pesticides residue is adverse effect on human health problems.

ICOESCO 2021 52
 ABS-0234
Management Aspects of Indigenous Lands in
Environmental Conservation
Husni Thamrin
Department Islamic Economic , Faculty of Post Graduate, State Islamic University of Sultan
Syarif Kasim Riau JL HR Subrantas ,17 Pekanbaru , Indonesia

husni2017@gmail.com

Abstract
One of the ironies of the development of human civilization is the development and
modernization is intended to improve the quality of human life, but it is more often the presence
of people become victims of development and modernization. More ironically, land and
indigenous peoples are victims of an anthropocentric perspective and government policies that
do not favor the local community.This is attributable to several factors: First, the ideology of
developmentalism does not incorporate local wisdom, especially regarding indigenous land
policy and management and wealth preservation socio-economic-cultural as an integral part of
all development programs. In the ideology of developmentalism traditionalism is the opposite
of modernization so that all that is traditional, including indigenous lands rich culture and local
wisdom considered adaptive in the times. Second, misperceptions people who think the
indigenous people as a destroyer of the environment that must be removed or relocated in
order to save the environment. Yet, precisely indigenous peoples are the guardians of the
environment from the invasion and destruction by outside communities, immigrant
communities. Third, the nature only in terms of economic value, so that the release of the entire
ecological value, the local political, social, cultural, spiritual and moral associated with
customary land and the lives of indigenous peoples in the surrounding. Exploit indigenous
lands and natural resources for the purpose of economic development and seen off as not have
negative consequences for the existence of the indigenous population. Fourth, modernization
and progress of civilization seen and measured primarily by the quality of the physical-
economic-capitalistic. To improve the Management Aspects of Indigenous Lands level of local
communities, especially the Malays must be returned to the ethical values of indigenous
peoples. Management Aspects of Indigenous Lands rights of indigenous peoples should be
recognized and guaranteed by the government. There must be political commitment at global
and national levels to protect the land rights of indigenous peoples and all the wisdom of
socioeconomic Through paradigm approach eco-culture is to save the existence of indigenous
land as a factor supporting economic activity and all the wealth and wisdom of traditional, it
can also be save the ecological crisis is mainly caused by faulty worldview that policy makers
anthropocentric-capitalistic paradigm should be changed to eco-culture perspective.

ICOESCO 2021 53
 ABS-0235
The Management of Accumulation Wood Debris in
Coastal Area and Opportunities Processing into Biomass
Pellets
I Wayan Koko Suryawan 1,2,*, Iva Yenis Septiariva3, Chun-Hung Lee1, Lim Jun Wei4, Ariyanti
Sarwono2, Sapta Suhardono 5

1Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, National Dong Hwa University,
Hualien County, Taiwan
2Faculty of Infrastructure Planning, Department of Environmental Engineering, Universitas
Pertamina, Komplek Universitas Pertamina, DKI Jakarta, Jakarta Selatan, Indonesia
3Sanitary Engineering Laboratory, Study Program of Civil Engineering, Universitas Sebelas
Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
4Department of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, HICoE-Centre for Biofuel and
Biochemical Research, Institute of Self-Sustainable Building, Universiti Teknologi
PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia
5Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences,
Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

i.suryawan@universitaspertamina.ac.id

Abstract
In the rainy season, wood debris is waste that often appears on the surface water. Wood debris
in coastal areas is one of the wastes that takes a long time to be degraded naturally. This study
aimed to determine the process of managing wood debris in coastal areas and its characteristics
as biomass pellets. This research was conducted by field survey in two coastal areas in the
Southern Region of Bali Island, Indonesia. Data collection on the generation and composition
of wood debris was carried out using the transect method on a 1x1m with 3 - 4 repetitions. The
measurement of wood debris generation shows that 82-83.6% (w/w) of marine debris in coastal
areas consists of wood debris with generation rate of 6.75-8.37 kg/m3.day of the total wood
debris accumulated in coastal areas. 27% is collected illegally, thus forming illegal dumping.
In addition, 19% of wood debris was burned openly. Wood debris has 28.4-31.3% moisture
content, 31.4-41.2% cellulose content. The biomass content in wood debris can reach a higher
calorific value (HHV) of 4391 – 4928 kcal/kg. The results of the thermal gravimetric analysis
(TGA) test show that the amount of residue from the rest of the wood residual can reach 22.8%
of the total mass (w/w).

ICOESCO 2021 54
 ABS-0236
Static Analysis and Material Selection for Development
Frame Model on Energy Saving Car Type Urban Diesel
N Nazaruddin 1a; Akbarur Rizqi1
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Riau, 28293, Indonesia

nazaruddin@eng.unri.ac.id

Abstract
The weight on the vehicle has a sizable effect on the efficiency of the motor as the motor works
harder. The design of the vehicle shape is an aspect that is very concerned with optimizing the
engine power generated by the engine through the process of burning fuel into thrust, traction
and stability of the vehicle when moving at a certain speed. The chassis design process starts
from selecting the shape of the frame, followed by static analysis on the frame with manual
calculations and stress analysis simulations using Autodesk Inventor software, while for the
feasibility check of the welded joints it is carried out using the Non-Destructive Test (NDT)
method of liquid penetrant and developer. The results of the calculation of the static frame
obtained the largest stress with a value of 34.06 MPa and the results of the static simulation
obtained the largest stress of 33.17 MPa that occurred in the main rod with a displacement of
0.9057 mm. With the use of 6061 aluminum material, a safety factor value of 3.64 is generated
based on the value of the greatest stress and displacement that occurs in the frame, it can be
said that it is already in a safe condition. For visual testing, the results of the weld joint have
the largest porosity with a diameter of 1.6 mm and based on the ASME VIII Div 1 Appendix
8 standard the defects that occur in the weld joint are still acceptable.

ICOESCO 2021 55
 ABS-0237
Management Strategy of Water Resources Base on
Rainfall Characteristics in Cimanuk Watershed, West
Java, in The Monsoon Region, Indonesia
*Merri Jayanti1, Arwin2, Herto Dwi Ariesyady3 and Marselina Mariana4
1
Environmental Engineering Program, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia; 2,3,4Departement
of Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia

merrijayantiar@gmail.com

Abstract
Every area has its own rainfall characteristics, which needs to be analyzed for the shake of
water management in a particular areas such as Cimanuk Watershed, West Java whose location
lies in the monsoon area, Indonesia. This study assesses rain characteristics by means of
indicators of hydrology alteration. Results analysis from eleven rain stations reveal that rain
fall intensity is high within a very short time interval. Generally, there is an increasing of
rainfall magnitude, rainy days, and maximum daily rainfall, although there are also stations
experiencing decrease. The critical condition of water availability for four months (June to
September), while the excess water condition occurs during eight months (October to May).
The Model of input-output correlation between precipitation and discharge have shown a
positive correlation 0.9564 for the monthly average, and 0.5417 for the annual. The coefficient
of annual water availability is high, shows that the region is monsoon with great potential for
flooding. As a result, flood and dryness could not be avoided. Building reservoirs or ponds
might be one of the solutions of water management in the researched area for the purpose of
harvesting more rain water during brief rainy season period for use in the long drought time.
This research study should facilitate users of water management institution to continuously
comprehend, not only the risks but also resistances in rainfall characteristics in this researched
area.

ICOESCO 2021 56
 ABS-0238
Wave Transformation around Breakwater (Case Study:
Tourism Harbour, Eastern Bali, Indonesia)
Muhammad Naufal Arsyad 1), Oki Setyandito1), Lalu Marhayani Kesuma 2), Haryo Dwito
Armono3), Martin Anda4), Riana Ayu Kusumadewi5)
1)Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Bina Nusantara,
Jakarta, Indonesia, 11480
2)Professional Engineer Program (Program Studi Program Profesi Insinyur PSPPI), Universitas

Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 55281

3) Department of Ocean Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
4)
Environmental Engineering, Murdoch University, Australia
5)Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Trisakti,

Jakarta Barat, Indonesia, 11440

osetyandito@binus.edu

Abstract
An important aspect in sustainable design of breakwater is the determination of the design
wave condition. It is predicted by utilizing severe wave conditions of the past 10 to 20 years.
The tourism harbor at eastern Bali, Indonesia, is located where extreme wave condition occurs.
Therefore, this research studies the wave height before and after the construction of breakwater
in harbor area. The wave height was simulated using numerical modeling. The methodology
performed by using coastal modelling software of SMS-CGWAVE model. The result shows
highest design wave height value of 3.9 m, in the direction from southeast. The design
breakwater is able to reduce wave height up 0.9 m or 75.5% reduction. Further study is needed
to simulate the extension of breakwater length to meet the criterion design of wave height in
harbor basin.

ICOESCO 2021 57
 ABS-0239
A Developmental Study of the Combination of La-MOF
and Chelex-100 Binding Agent on the Diffusive Gradient
in Thin Films (DGT)
S Julianti1,b), A Saefumillah1,a), and A Zulys1
1Departement of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science. University of
Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia

asep.saefumillah@sci.ui.ac.id , salmijulianti@gmail.com

Abstract
The release of phosphor in the form of high phosphate from sediments to the aquatic system
triggers a eutrophication process. It occurs due to the influence of the iron redox system where
phosphate bound to iron(III) oxyhydroxide is reduced to iron(II) which will be released into
aquatic systems under anoxic conditions. Therefore, developing an in-situ technique to
measure the release of phosphor and iron simultaneously contributes to a better analysis. The
method uses Lanthanum MOF, a porous material with a high surface area to bind labile
phosphate species and Chelex-100 and bind iron(II) ions in Diffusive Gradient in Thin Films
(DGT).. The largest value of CDGT/Csolution for Iron(II) ion was 1.12, and for the labile phosphate
species, the maximum value was 1.39 within 24 hours. Tests on variations in the pH solution
obtained optimum results for Iron(II) ions, namely at pH 2.5 - 4.5. Meanwhile, the labile
phosphate species produced the optimum result at a pH of 2.5 – 8.6. This study shows that the
ability of the binding agent combination in the DGT tool to bind Iron(II) ions and labile
phosphate species depends on the immersion (soaking) time and pH.

ICOESCO 2021 58
 ABS-0240
The influence of Serratia marcescens on carbon steel
corrosion in various biodiesel concentration
Vivi A Fardilah1; Yustina M Pusparizkita 2*; Wolfgang W
Schmahl 3; Tjandra Setiadi 4, 5; Bork Ilsemann 6; Mike
Reich ; Hary Devianto 4; Ardiyan Harimawan4; Athanasius P Bayuseno 1 *
6

1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University,
Tembalang 50275, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia
2
Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University,
Tembalang 50275, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia
3
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Ludwig Maximilian University
Munich, Theresienstrasse 41 Munich 80333, Germany
4
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi
Bandung, Labtek X Jl. Ganesha, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
5 Center for Environmental Studies (PSLH), Bandung Institute of Technology,

Jl. Sangkuriang 42 A, Bandung 40135, Indonesia

6 Paleontology and Geobiology, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Ludwig

Maximilian University of Munich, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, Munich 80333, Germany

Abstract
Biodiesel is a renewable fuel derived from hydrocarbons (diesel oil) mixture with fatty acid
methyl ester (FAME). However, its use as fuel sometimes causes problems since biodiesel is
hygroscopic and can act as a carbon source for the metabolism of microorganisms that cause
steel corrosion. One species of microorganism-induced corrosion (MIC) is Serratia
marcescens. This study observed carbon steel ST-37 corrosion in the biodiesel mixture (B15,
B20, B30) and contamination S. marcescens. The effect of biodiesel concentration and MIC
was investigated by electron impedance spectroscopy (EIS), scanning electron microscope
(SEM), digital microscope. The results showed that S. marcescens could form biofilm on
carbon steel surfaces at various concentrations of biodiesel as the medium. The phenomenon
of MIC involvement was illustrated through the electrical equivalent circuit. Biofilm growth,
pit depth, and corrosion area were influenced by biodiesel concentration. The consequence of
pitting corrosion affected metal surface roughness and strength.

ICOESCO 2021 59
 ABS-0241
Groundwater Quality Analysis in Cimahi City West Java
Province
Luvina Oktavia Lukman Putri1 and Eka Wardhani2
1,2
Department of Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Nasional (Itenas), Bandung,
Indonesia

luvinaoktavia308@gmail.com

Abstract
Cimahi City is currently experiencing a clean water crisis, the cause of which is increasing
population growth so that water needs increase and land conversion which results in reduced
groundwater infiltration. The main source of clean water in this city is groundwater. Population
growth and residential development have an impact on pollution originating from domestic
waste. These two things cause the quality and quantity of groundwater in Cimahi City to be
increasingly critical. This study aims to analyze the quality of groundwater used by residents
of Cimahi City. The data used is secondary data from the Environmental Service in 2019.
Sampling was carried out at thirty points in Cimahi City spread over 14 urban villages, namely
Citereup, Pasir Kaliki, Cibereum, Cibabat, Cipageran, Cimahi, Leuwigajah, Setiamanah,
Karang Mekar, Cibeber, Melong, Cigugur, Padasuka, and Utama. The number of sampling is
1-2 samples/urban vilagge. Based on the results of the analysis of parameters that do not exceed
the required quality standards based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic
of Indonesia No. 32 of 2017 concerning the requirements and supervision of clean water
quality, namely: turbidity, manganese, nitrate, detergent as MBAS, and total coliform. Based
on the results of calculations with the water quality index, it is stated that the quality of
groundwater in Cimahi City is in the normal-poor category.

ICOESCO 2021 60
 ABS-0243
The Effect of Organic Fertilizer Chicken on the Growth
of Papaya Plants in Palm Oil Plantation: A Case Study of
Naga Sari Village, Mestong Kecamatan, Muaro Jambi
District
Anis Tatik Maryani1, Nyimas Mirna1, Fetty Febriasti bahar2
1Faculty
of Agriculture Science, Universitas Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia
2
Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia

Abstract
The use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture has caused soil degradation and is harmful to
human health. Organic fertilizers made from animal waste have received worldwide attention
because they are not harmful to health or the environment. This paper describes the effect of
using organic fertilizers from chicken manure on the growth of papaya plants. A completely
randomized design was used in this study using two factors and three repetitions; the variations
of the fertilizers given were 0, 50, 100, 150, and 200 g. This study informed that the use of
organic chicken manure had a significant effect on the growth of oil palm and papaya plants.
The best growth is oil palm and papaya plants given 200 g of organic fertilizer from chicken
manure.

ICOESCO 2021 61
 ABS-0244
Studentification Model in Malang City, Indonesia
R Situmorang1, A Sudikno2, S Surjono3, A D Wicaksono3
1 Urban and Regional Planning Department, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta 11510, Indonesia
2Architecture Department, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang 65145, Indonesia
3
Urban and Regional Planning Department, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang 65145, Indonesia

rahelsitumorang@trisakti.ac.id

Abstract
Studentification occurs in college town, so that the large number and activity of students and
those related to universities affect the condition of the city. The impact of students consists of
socio-cultural and economic changes that can be seen in physical changes. In the previous
research these changes often result in conflicts between students and local residents, less
service for residents, and worsening of the physical environment. This study aims to create a
specific studentification model that occurs in the area near the largest campus in the city of
Malang, based on the conditions and perceptions of the respondents. The research had 3
variables, 6 indicators and 13 sub indicators, and the methods used are descriptive qualitative
analysis and Partial Least Square. Data taken through in-depth interviews and online surveys
to 92 respondents involved in the area (students, boarding house owners/managers, local
residents, local business owners, neighbourhood leaders). The results of this study are expected
to contribute to the development of the studentification model and theories.

ICOESCO 2021 62
 ABS-0245
Domestic Wastewater Treatment with Household-Scale
Artificial Wetland System Using Water Fern Plant (Azolla
pinnata)
Azzahra Magfhira, Prasasti Kinasih, Difa Salsabila, Eunike Marchella, Melati Ferianita
Fachrul
Departement of Environmental Engineering, Trisakti University, Jakarta, Indonesia, 11440

melati@trisakti.ac.id

Abstract
The purpose of writing this scientific paper is to analyze more deeply about the management
of the quality of the aquatic environment, especially regarding the treatment of domestic
wastewater on a household scale. Domestic wastewater treatment with an artificial land system
using Air Fern (Azolla pinnata) is expected to reduce concentration parameters such as BOD
(Biochemical Oxygen Demand), COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand), and Ammonia. The
growth rate of Air Fern (Azolla pinnata) after acclimatization is quite good so that it can reduce
BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand), COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) and Ammonia,
which are a source of nutrients for plant growth, so it can be used as a good material for plant
growth, so it can be used as a good material for plant growth domestic wastewater treatment.
The analysis was carried out using the blended concept, which is a combination of virtual,
online, and laboratory/field activities (offline/outside the network) while still paying attention
to health protocols. The priority of this literature study research is to provide input for the
government in the form of alternative solutions for managing the quality of the aquatic
environment, especially regarding domestic wastewater treatment on a household scale. In
addition, this research also supports the international Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
program: Goal 6: Access to Clean Water and Sanitation” in point 3, namely “Improving water
quality by reducing pollution, eliminating waste disposal, and minimizing the disposal of
chemicals and hazardous materials, halving the proportion of untreated wastewater and
substantially increasing recycling and safe reuse globally”. This research can contribute to
appropriate technology in the field of environmental biotechnology, namely wastewater
treatment with a system that has simple technology, low cost, energy saving and
environmentally friendly which is able to create a level of hygiene and comfort for the
community and maintain environmental sustainability in the future.

ICOESCO 2021 63
 ABS-0246
The Effect of Maximum Iteration Using 3 Dimensional
Limit Equilibrium Method in Open Pit Mine
Farrel Muhammad Syahputra 1, Masagus Ahmad Azizi 2*, Irfan Marwanza 3
1
Mining Engineering Department, FTKE, Trisakti University, West Jakarta, 11440, Indonesia

masagus.azizi@trisakti.ac.id

Abstract
Nickel ore mine have high potential of landslides occurence, due to its weak material base
which consists of soil. This is caused by the increasing of soil density in rain condition which
leads to the decreased of soil shear strength (c) and internal friction angle (). The aim of this
research is to determine the optimum value of maximum iteration number based on Cuckoo
Search and Particle Swarm Optimization search method. This research the slope is analysed
using the 3 Dimensional limit equilibrium method “Simplified Bishop”, a method of slope
stability analysis that uses the principal of static equilibrium. Alongside this method, the
Cuckoo Search and Particle Swarm Optimization are adopted. The Cuckoo Search and Particle
Swarm Optimization are metaheuristic optimization technique which are used as the slipped
surface search method. Series of 3 dimensional limit equilibrium computation are performed
using different amount of nest in the cuckoo search method and different value of particle and
maximum number of iteration. The computation result is then used to find the optimum value
of nest and particle amount, and maximum iteration number. From this research it is found that
the maximum iteration number of 200 in the cuckoo search method, and the particle number
of 640 are the optimum values for each parameters, with factor of safety value of 1,12.

ICOESCO 2021 64
 ABS-0247
Analysis of Waste Processing Potential in Gunung Putri
District, Bogor Regency
Nurul Ulfa Fitri, Dwi Indrawati, Ratnaningsih*,

Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Landscape Architecture and

Environmental Technology, Trisakti University, Jakarta, Indonesia

dindrawati@trisakti.ac.id

Abstract
The increase in waste generation in Gunung Putri Subdistrict, Bogor Regency causes an
increased burden at the Landfill Site (TPA). One of the efforts to reduce the burden of Landfill
Site (TPA) is to maximize the Waste Processing Site (TPS) by applying the circular economy
concept. This study aims to analyze the generation, composition, and potential of waste
processing so that it has economic value. The sampling method used is a combination of
purposive sampling and stratified random sampling. The results showed that with a population
of 304,672 people and a waste generation rate of 0.48 kg/person/day, it is estimated that the
waste generation in Gunung Putri District is 147,156.58 kg/day. The waste material in Gunung
Putri Subdistrict consists of 52.86% organic waste components and 47.14% non-organic waste.
Organic waste is dominated by food waste by 50.38%. From the results of the characteristic
test of the waste, it is known that the water content is 63.16%, the ash content is 29%, the C/N
ratio is 7.03% and the calorific value of the waste is 1.924 kcal/kg. By considering the amount
of generation, composition, and characteristics of waste, which are then used with standards or
criteria for waste processing technology from various references, organic waste in Gunung
Putri Subdistrict has good potential to be processed using the Black Soldier Fly (BSF) and
organic waste processing with Peuyeumisasi Method (Biodrying), as well as doing recycling
for non-organic waste.

ICOESCO 2021 65
 ABS-0248
Mine Acid Drainage Heavy Metal Removal and
Neutralization with Bioremediation Approach
M S M Sihotang, A Rinanti, M F Fachrul

Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Arsitektur Lanskap dan Teknologi Lingkungan,
Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

astririnanti@trisakti.ac.id

Abstrak
Mining industry is an important activity to improve national economy, but it also has the
potential to damage the environment, especially because of its waste water production that
contains heavy metal and strong acid compounds. Naturally oxidized sulphide minerals
exposed to open air and water can produce acid mine drainage (AMD), which is a highly acidic
waste that can mobilize heavy metal to the environment. This literature study will discuss about
an effective and sustainable biological processing effort to remove AMD by collecting
secondary data. Sulphate Reducing Bacteria (SRB) was isolated from AMD polluted soil, and
grown in a batch reactor filled with AMD. The environment conditions (temperature, AMD
concentration, SRB concentration, and contact time) were controlled during the research
process. The pH sampling was taken every day and the final results of the heavy metal
compound were analyzed with an Inductive Coupled Plasma Optical Spectrophotometry or
ICP-OES. SRB produced Hbiogenik 2 S, which reacted with heavy metal and produced metal
sulphide deposit. Remediation process by SRB produced biogenic alkalinity as SRB bi-product
that neutralizes acidic water. Remediation is also influenced by organic compounds such as
animal waste, rice, straw, or coconut husks. In this case, SRB played an important role a s
biosorbent that utilizes organic materials as electron sources. The results show that 96% of
dissolved iron concentration removal on AMD occurred on 144 hours of contact time. On the
implementation of pilot scale AMD bioremediation, the utilized vial-shaped reactor unit was
at 7.3m 3 of volume, with height and radius size of respectively at 3.5m and 0.88m. This
bioremediation study has provided us with an alternative to manage the quality of the
environment around water bodies or mining areas, which are polluted by AMD.

ICOESCO 2021 66
 ABS-0350
Landfill Lining Stability of Textile Industry Dewatered
Sludge-Bentonite Composite
Mochamad Arief Budiharjo 1*, Syafrudin1, Ika Bagus Priyambada 1, Muhammad Altin
Massinai2, Nita Citrasari3, Bimastyaji Surya Ramadan 1

1 Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro,

Indonesia,50275
2 Department of Geophysics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas

Hasanuddin,90245
3
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga,
Indonesia,60115

m.budihardjo@ft.undip.ac.id

Abstract
In the construction of the landfill, a landfill liner is generally used. This layer must have low
permeability (<10−6 cm/s), preventing the leachate from entering the soil. Moreover, stability
is one of the design considerations for the leachate barrier layer. In this study, composites made
from dewatered sludge as the textile industry’s primary waste added with bentonite were tested
to determine their ability as a leach-retaining layer in terms of stability. Five variables were
tested: V1 (80% dewatered sludge and 20% bentonite), V2 (70% dewatered sludge and 30%
bentonite), V3 (60% dewatered sludge and 40% bentonite), V4 (50% dewatered sludge and
50% bentonite), and V5 (40% dewatered sludge and bentonite). The stability parameters were
tested using the direct shear test, which resulted in the cohesion value and the internal shear
angle, and the analysis was carried out using the GeoSlope/W software with the Morgenstern–
Price method. According to the direct shear test results, bentonite’s addition tended to increase
the cohesion value and decrease the inner shear angle. Furthermore, the analysis using
GeoSlope/W revealed that the bentonite in the dewatered sludge composite tended to decrease
the safety factor.

ICOESCO 2021 67
 ABS-0351
Desiccation Behavior of Landfill Liner Using Composite
Materials from Textile Dewatered Sludge and Bentonite
Mochamad Arief Budiharjo1*, Mochtar Hadiwidodo1, Irawan Wisnu Wardhana 1, Nita
Citrasari2, Muhammad Altin Massinai3, Bimastyaji Surya Ramadan 1

1Departmentof Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro,

Indonesia 50275
2Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia

60115
3
Department of Geophysics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas
Hasanuddin 90245

m.budihardjo@ft.undip.ac.id

Abstract
A landfill is equipped with a layer of retaining leachate soil (liner) to prevent leachate from
polluting groundwater and the environment. Landfill liner systems generally use soil.
Dewatered sludge from the textile industry was used as the main research material. However,
adding low permeability material such bentonite is necessary for applying sludge as a liner
system. Quantities 20% (V1), 30% (V2), 40% (V3), 50% (V4), and 60% (V5) bentonite were
added to find the best composition of developed liner system. The drying test was undertaken
by calculating the crack intensity value (CIF) value or crack area in the composite using Matlab
2019a software. Results showed that composite V1 had a relatively low CIF value, i.e. the CIF
value obtained from the crack area was 0.77% at 27.5°C and 3.09% at 40°C. The most
appropriate alternative for composite landfill liner was composite V1 with a composition of
80% dewatered sludge + 20% bentonite.

ICOESCO 2021 68
 ABS-0352
Metals Migration Behavior on The Utilization of
Construction Waste as Landfill Liner
Mochamad Arief Budihardjo, Budi Prasetyo Samadikun, Rafli Permana Putra, Mochtar
Hadiwidodo, Irawan Wisnu Wardhana, Bimastyaji Surya Ramadan

Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro

JL. Prof. H. Sudarto, SH Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia, 50275

rinisetiati@trisakti.ac.id

ABSTRACT
Jatibarang landfill, Semarang, produces leachate, which has the potential to pollute the
environment because it contains heavy metal compounds such as Fe (II), Pb (II), and Cr (VI)
compounds. To prevent leachate spread, a layer that can be used as an adsorbent is needed, one
of which is a composite material consisting of construction waste, bentonite, and lime. The
objectives of this study include analyzing the migration of Fe (II), Pb (II), and Cr (VI) on the
liner with variations in the composition of construction waste, bentonite, and lime. Testing the
concentrations of Fe (II), Pb (II), and Cr (VI) was carried out for leachate before entering the
reactor and when the reactor passed it out of the reactor outlet using Atomic Absorption
Spectrophotometry (AAS). The ability of a mixture of construction waste, bentonite, and lime
used as a coating on the landfill liner was able to effectively reduce heavy metal compounds
Fe (II) by 64.73%, Pb (II) 94.77%, and Cr (VI) 77.91% with the composition of construction
waste, 25% bentonite and 1% lime. Thus a mixture of construction waste, bentonite, and lime
can be used as an alternative liner in landfill Jatibarang Semarang.

ICOESCO 2021 69
 ABS-0353
Biogas Production from Waste Potato Skin and Cow
Dung by Anaerobic Co-Digestion: Study of C/N Ratio,
EM-4 Bacteria and pH
Hashfi Hawali Abdul Matin*, Bonifasius Yulidesra Damarjati,
Muhammad Idham Gaffar Shidqi, Budiyono Budiyono
1
Environmental Science Department, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Sebelas
Maret University, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia
2Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Semarang

50275, Indonesia

hawalihashfi@staff.uns.ac.id

Abstract
Bioenergy is seen as a solution to the problem of energy security. One of the renewable energy
sources comes from biological natural resources which are developed in biogas energy. The
composition of biogas is in the form of methane gas (CH 4), carbon dioxide (CO2), and a small
amount of gas in the form of H2, N 2 and H2 S. The objectives of this study were to examine the
effect of the C/N ratio, the addition of EM-4 and the the effect of pH on the yield of biogas. In
this biogas production research, the variables used were the C/N ratio 25 and 30, the addition
of 10% EM-4 bacteria, and pH variations in 6.8 and 7. This research includes three stages,
namely the preparation stage, operation stage, and results analysis stage. This research was
conducted on a laboratory scale with a batch system. This article also discusses the kinetics of
biogas production using the Gompertz equation. From the experiments that have been carried
out, the results show that biogas with C/N 30 produces more biogas products up to 17.6 -26.1%
than the C/N ratio of 25. The addition of EM-4 bacteria will result in more biogas production
up to 17.8-23.4%. A pH value of 7 resulted in more biogas production 26-29% than a pH of
6.8. The variable C/N ratio of 30, with the addition of 10% EM-4, and pH 7, resulted in the
values of A (maximum biogas production), U (maximum biogas production rate), and λ (time
of the lag phase) which were the largest.

ICOESCO 2021 70
 ABS-0354
How do Millennials' respond to smart thermal
composter?
Badrus Zaman1, Nurandani Hardyanti1, Purwono Purwono 2*, Anis Puspita Dewi3 , Muhammad
Adam Alfath3, Dian Novita Sari3
1Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University,
Semarang - Indonesia 50275
2Center for Science and Technology, Surakarta State Islamic Institute, Jl. Pandawa, Kartasura,

Indonesia 57168
3Department of Sharia Business Management, Faculty of Islamic Economic and Business,

Surakarta State Islamic Institute, Jl. Pandawa, Kartasura, Indonesia 57168

anispuspita153@gmail.com

Abstract
Smart thermal composter is a smart household scale trash can that is used to process food waste
into compost in a short time using a smartphone. The main objective of this study is to
determine the response of millennials to the smart thermal composter. The online questionnaire
method was used to collect primary data. SPSS 22 was used for reliability testing, correlation
analysis of factors, minimum, maximum, mean, and standard deviation. Respondents were
dominated by millennials aged 17-22 years. The results showed that the smart thermal
composter should be easy to operate using a smartphone with a mean value of 4.50. Millennials
think that efforts to tackle environmental pollution need to be supported by smart thermal
composter products that can be operated using smartphones. As many as 93% of respondents
know about the dangers of waste to the environment. Respondents strongly agree (44%) and
agree (43%) that waste can be processed into compost. 26% of respondents' answers strongly
agree, 52% agree that a smart thermal composter should be able to process waste into compost
within 1 (one) day. Willingness to pay for smart thermal composter as much as 40% of
respondents strongly agree, and 41% of respondents answered agree. The government is
expected to provide discounts/subsidies to the public to buy a smart thermal composter.
Respondents expect the price of a smart thermal composter to be affordable by them. When
looking at household income/month, 73% of respondents had an income of Rp. 0 - IDR
1,000,000/month. This is a challenge for researchers in the engineering field to create a smart
thermal composter at an affordable price and process waste into compost in 1 (one) day.

ICOESCO 2021 71
 ICOESCO 2021
International Conference on Environmental
and Sustainability Context