1. Great Pacific Life Employees Union v.

Great Pacific Life,

303 SCRA 113.
2. Allied Banking v. CA, 416 SCRA 65
3. GSWU-NAFLU v. NLRC, 504 SCRA
4. PEU v. Philippine Global Communications, 495 SCRA 214
5. Bisig ng Manggagawa v. NLRC, 569 SCRA 122.
6. Phil. Am Embroideries v. Embroidery and Garment Workers
Union, 26 SCRA 634.
7. Lakas ng Manggagawang Makabayan v. Marcelo Enterprises, 118
SCRA
8. Sterling Products v. Sol, 7 SCRA 446.
9. Philippine Engineering Corporation v. CIR, 41 SCRA 89;
SCBEU-NUBE v. Confesor, 432 SCRA 308.
10. Tanglaw ng Paggawa v. CIR, 25 SCRA 19.
11. Samahan ng mga Manggagawa sa Bandolino v. NLRC, 275
SCRA 633.
12. Judric Canning u. Inciong 99 Phil. 762.
13. Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd. Employees Association-
NATU v. Insular Life, 37 SCRA 244.
14. Shell Oil Workers Union v. Shell Co., 39 SCRA 276,
285; Meralco v. Quisumbing, 326 SCRA 172.
15. 213 SCRA 652; Asian Alcohol v. NLRC, 305 SCRA 416.
16. Caltex v. Philippine Labor Organization, 92 Phil. 1014,
1018.
17. Royal Interocean Lines v. CIR, 109 Phil. 900.
18. Villar v. Inciong, 121 SCRA 444.
19. Singer Sewing Machine v. Drilon, 193 SCRA 270
20. RPB Gen. Services Employees Union v. Laguesma, 264
SCRA 637.
21. Lakas ng Manggagawang Makabayan v. Marcelo
Enterprises, 118 SCRA 422.
22. Kiok Loy v. NLRC, 141 SCRA 179, 185.
23. Standard Chartered Bank Employees v. Confesor, 432 SCRA
308.
24. Kiok Loy v. NLRC, 141 SCRA 179.
25. Herald Delivery Carriers Union v. Herald Publications,
55 SCRA 713.
26. National Union of Restaurant Workers v. CIR, 10 SCRA
843.
27. General Milling Corp. v. CA, 422 SCRA 514.
28. Singapore Airlines v. NLRC, 130 SCRA 472
29. Special Events v. San Miguel Corp., 122 SCRA 557.
30. SMCEU-PTGWO v. SMPPEU-PDMP, 533 SCRA 125.
31. PAFLU v. BISCOM, 8 SCRA 700.
32. General Rubber v. BLR, 255 SCRA 283.
33. Atlas Lithographic Services, Inc. v. Laguesma, 205 SCRA 12.
34. Philippine Phosphate Fertilizer Corp. v. Torres, 231 SCRA 335.
35. De La Salle University Medical Center v. Laguesma, 294 SCRA 141, 148.
36. Meralco v. Secretary of Labor, 197 SCRA 275.
1

37. Sugbuanon Rural Bank v. Laguesma, 324 SCRA 425.

Page

38. Cooperative Rural Bank of Davao City v. Ferrer-Calleja, 165 SCRA 725.
39. SSSEA v. CA, 175 SCRA 686.
40. Engineering Equipment, Inc. v. NLRC, 133 SCRA 752.
41. Paper Industries Corporation of the Philippines v. Laguesma, 330 SCRA 295.
42. Bulletin Publishing v. Sanchez, 144 SCRA 628
43. Golden Farms Inc. v. Ferrer- Calleja, 175 SCRA 471.
44. San Miguel Corporation Supervisors & Exempt Employees Union v. Laguesma, 277
SCRA 370.
45. Sugbuanon Rural Bank v. Laguesma, 324 SCRA 425.
46. NATU v. Torres, 239 SCRA 546.
47. Benguet Electric Cooperative v. Ferrer-Calleja, 180 SCRA 740.
48. Cooperative Rural Bank of Davao City v. Ferrer-Calleja, 165 SCRA 725.
49. SAJELCO v. Ministry of Labor and Employment, 173 SCRA 697.
50. Cebu Seamens’ Association v. Ferrer-Calleja, 212 SCRA 50.
51. PLASLU v. CIR, 93 Phil. 747.
52. PAFLU v. Secretary of Labor, 27 SCRA 40.
53. Progressive Development Corp-Pizza Hut v. Laguesma, 271 SCRA 593.
54. PAFLU v. Secretary of Labor, 27 SCRA 40.
55. Dong Seung, Inc. v. BLR, 551 SCRA 211, 220.
56. 205 SCRA 802.
57. San Miguel Foods, Inc.-Cebu B-Meg Plant v. Laguesma, 263 SCRA 68.
58. Vassar Industries Employees Union v. Estrella, 82 SCRA 280.
59. Umali v. Lovina, 87 Phil. 313.
60. Brillo v. Buklatan, 87 SCRA 519.
61. Progressive Development v. Secretary of Labor, 205 SCRA 802
62. SMC v. Man- daue Packing Products, 467 SCRA 107.
63. SMCEU-PTG- WO v. SMPPE U-PDMP, 533 SCRA 125).
64. St. Luke’s, Medical Center v. Torres, 223 SCRA 779, 791
65. Adamson & Adamson, Inc. v. CIR, 127 SCRA 268.
66. Chrysler Philippines v. Estrella, 86 SCRA 338.
67. AWU v. NLRC, 188 SCRA 123
68. ANGLO-KMU v. Samahan ng mga Manggagawa sa MBSM, 258 SCRA 371.
69. 7LPICEWO v. Peoples Industrial & Commercial Corporation, 112 SCRA 440.
70. THEU v. Tropical Hut Food Market, 181 SCRA 173
71. Volkschel Labor Union v. BLR, 137 SCRA 42.
72. Villar v. Inciong, 121 SCRA 444
73. PICEWO-FFW v. People’s Industrial and Commercial Corporation, 112 SCRA 440.
74. THEU v. Tropical Hut Food Market, 181 SCRA 173
75. Volkschel Labor Union v. BLR, 137 SCRA 42.
76. ADFLU v. Laguesma, 254 SCRA 565.
77. Oca v. Trajano, 200 SCRA 399.
78. Laguna Autoparts v. Office of the Secretary, 457 SCRA 730
79. SMCEU-PTGWO v. SMPPEU-PDMP, 533 SCRA 125.
80. Itogon-Suyoc Mines v. Sangilo-Itogon Workers, 24 SCRA 873
81. Coastal Subic Bay Terminal v. DOLE, 507 SCRA 300.
82. NUBE v. Minister of Labor, 110 SCRA 274.
83. Capitol Medical Center v. Trajano, 462 SCRA 457.
84. Larap Labor Union v. Victoriano, 97 Phil. 435.
85. Flora v. Oximiana, 10 SCRA 212.
86. UST Faculty Union v. Bitonio, 318 SCRA 185.
2
Page

87. Tancinco v. Ferrer-Calleja, 157 SCRA 203, 207.

88. Lakas ng Manggagawang Makabayan v. Marcelo Enterprises, 118 SCRA 422.
89. Brillo v. Buklatan, 87 Phil. 519.
90. National Brewery & Allied Industries Labor Union v. San Miguel Brewery, 9 SCRA
847.
91. Heirs of Teodulo Cruz v. CIR, 30 SCRA 917.
92. National Brewery & Allied Industries Labor Union v. San Miguel Brewery,
93. Palacol v. Ferrer-Calleja, 182 SCRA 710.
94. Stellar Industrial Services v. NLRC, 252 SCRA 323, 333-334.
95. Holy Cross of Davao College v. Joaquin, 263 SCRA 358.
96. Galvadores v. Trajano 144 SCRA 138
97. Vengco u. Trajano, 173 SCRA 155
98. Victoriano v. Elizalde Rope Workers Union, 59 SCRA 54, 56; CENECO v. Secretary of
Labor, 201 SCRA 584.
99. Airtime Specialists v. Ferrer-Calleja, 180 SCRA 749.
100. Pagkakaisa v. Enriquez, 108 Phil. 1010, 1019; Basa v.
FOITAF, 61 SCRA 93,
101. Kapatiran sa Meat and Canning Division v. Ferrer-
Calleja, 162 SCRA 367.
102. Reyes v. Trajano, 209 SCRA 484.
103. Dunlop Slazenger v. Secretary of Labor, 300 SCRA 120.
104. Philtranco Service Enterprises v. BLR, 174 SCRA 388.
105. PLASLU v. CIR, 110 Phil. 176.
106. Democratic Labor Association v. Cebu Stevedoring Co., 103 Phil. 1103.
107. “General Rubber and Footwear Corp. v. BLR, 155 SCRA 283.
108. Knitjoy Manufacturing, Inc. v. Ferrer-Calleja 214 SCRA 174.
109. Diatagon Labor Federation v. Ople, 101 SCRA 534.
110. Indophil Workers Union v. Calica, 205 SCRA 697.
111. “Allied Free Workers Union v. Noriel, 104 SCRA 565.
112. La Suerte Cigar and Cigarette Factory v. Director of Bureau of Labor Relations,
123 SCRA 679.
113. Golden Farms v. Secretary, 234 SCRA 517.
114. Monarck International v. Noriel, 83 SCRA 114
115. Eastland Mfg. v. Noriel, 111 SCRA 674.
116. Allied Free Workers Union v. Cia. Maritima, 19 SCRA 258
117. Singer Sewing Machine Co. v. Drilon, 193 SCRA 270.
118. Villar v. Ineioisg, 121 SCRA 444.
119. NAMAWU v. Estrella, 87 SCRA 84.
15
120. United Aluminum Fabricators v. Drilon, 211 SCRA 104.
121. Monar& International v. Noriel, 83 SCRA 114.
122. “Standard Cigarette Workers Union v. CIR, 101 Phil. 126, 128.
123. Transport Corporation v. Laguesma, 227 SCRA 826.
124. Reyes v. Trajano, 209 SCRA 484.
125. GOP-CCP Workers Union v. CIR, 93 SCRA 116.
126. Philippine Fruits & Vegetables Industries v. Torres, 211 SCRA 95.
127. Samahan ng Manggagawa sa Top Form v. NLRC, 295 SCRA 171.
128. Manila Electric Co. v. Quisumbing, 302 SCRA 173.
129. New Pacific Timber v. NLRC, 328 SCRA 404.
130. ’’Vivero v. CA, 344 SCRA 268.
3

131. 'San Miguel Corporation v. NLRC, 255 SCRA 133.

Page

132. Mora v. Avesco Marketing, 571 SCRA 216.

133. Lapanday Workers v. NLRC, 248 SCRA 95.
134.
135. NFSW v. Ovejera, 114 SCRA 354.
136. “Union of Filipro Employees v. Nestle, 192 SCRA 396.
137. Rex Taxicab v. CIR, 70 SCRA 621.
138. Radio Operators Association of the Philippines v. PHILMAROA, 102 Phil. 526
139. 526.
140. Heilbron v. NLU, 92 Phil. 575
141. Philippine Interfashion v. NLRC, 117 SCRA
142. Bulletin Publishing Co. v. Sanchez, G.R. No. 74425, October 7, 1986.
143. Filipino Pipe and Foundry Corporation v. NLRC, 318 SCRA 68.
3i
144. Philtread Workers Union v. Confesor, 269 SCRA 393.
145. Feati University v. Bautista, 18 SCRA 1191.
146. Capitol Medical Center v. Trajano, 462 SCRA 457.
147. International Pharmaceuticals v. Secretary of Labor, 205 SCRA 59.
148. PHIMCO v. PILA, 628 SCRA 113.
149. PAFLU v. Clonbel, 27 SCRA 465.
150. De Leon v. NLU, 100 Phil. 789
151. Cruz v. Cinema Stage & Radio Entertainment, 101 Phil. 1259.
152. Mortera v. CIR, 79 Phil. 345.
153. PAFLU v. Barot, 99 Phil. 1008.
154. PAFLU v. Cloribel, 27 SCRA 465.
155. Manila Trading and Supply Co. v. Zulueta, 69 Phil. 485.
6
156. Lanzaderas v. Ametyst Security, 404 SCRA 505.
157. Metro Drug Corporation v. NLRC, 143 SCRA 132.
1
158. 'Villanueva v. NLRC, 293 SCRA 258.
159. Caoile v. NLKC, 299 SCRA 76.
160. Dosch v. NLRC, 123 SCRA 296.
161. Benguet Electric Cooperative v. Rauza; 425 SCRA 41
162. Duldulao v. Court of Appeals
163. Mercury Drug v: Domingo,' 457SCRA: 578.
164. Citytrust Finance Corporation v. NLRC, 157 SCRA 87, 94-95.
165. Lucena v. Pan-Trade, Inc., 172 SCRA 733.
166. Callanta v. Carnation, 145 SCRA 268.
2D
167. Samaniego v. NLRC, 198 SCRA 111.
168. Pepsi Cola Bottling Co. v. Guanzon, 172 SCRA 571.
169. Serrano v. Gallant Maritime Services, Inc., G.R. No. 167614, March 24, 2009
170. Philippine Airlines, Inc. v. PALEA, 19 SCRA 483
171. De Guzman v. NLRC, 312 SCRA 266.
172. Citytrust Finance Corporation v. NLRC, 157 SCRA 87.
173. De Vera v. NLRC, 191 SCRA 632.
174. Capili v. NLRC, 270 SCRA 488.
175. Paguio v. NLRC, 294 SCRA 657.
176. EmpIoyees Association of Philippine-American Insurance v. NLRC, 199 SCRA
628.
177. Sealand Service, Inc. v. NLRC, 190 SCRA 347, 356
178. Pepsi Cola Bottling Co. v. NLRC, 210 SCRA 277
179. Vinoya v. NLRC, 339 SCRA 65, 68; Sagum v. CA, 459 SCRA 223.
4

180. General Baptist Bible College v. NLRC, 219 SCRA 549.

Page

181. Mercury Drug Co. v. CIR 56 SCRA 694.

182. Security & Credit Investigation, Inc. v. NLRC, 350 SCRA 357.
183. Philippine Engineering Corporation v: CIR, 41 SCSA 89.
184. INSUREFCO v. CIR 8 SCRA 270; Callanta v. Carnation, 145 SCRA 268.
185. Espejo v. NLRC, 256 SCRA 430.
186. Lopez v. NLRC, 245 SCRA 644.
187. PLDT v. NLRC, 164 SCRA 671.
188. Primero v. Intermediate Appellate Court, 156 SCRA 435.
189. PAL v. NLRC, 259 SCRA 459
190. NFL v. NLRC, 283 SCRA 275
191. PVB v. NLRC, 317 SCRA 510.
192. Spartan Security v. NLRC, 213 SCRA 528.
193. Philippine Veterans Bank v. NLRC, 317 SCRA 510.
7:)
194. Scott Consultants v. CA, 242 SCRA, 393, 406.
7l
195. Greenhills Products, Inc. v. NLRC, 286 SCRA 657, 664
196. Valiant Machinery v. NLRC, 252 SCRA 369, 378.
197. MAM Realty v. NLRC, 244 SCRA 797.
198. Vasquez v. Borja, 74 Phil. 560.
199. Uichico v. NLRC, 273 SCRA 35; MAM Realty v. NLRC, 244 SCRA 797.
200. Restaurante Las Conchas v. Llego, 314 SCRA 24; Gudez v. NLRC, 183 SCRA
201. Anino v. NLRC, 293 SCRA 489.
202. Chua v. NLRC, 182 SCRA 353.
86
203. San Miguel Brewery Sales Force v. Ople, 170 SCRA 25;
204. Chu v. NLRC, 232 SCRA 764.
205. Serrano v. NLRC, 323 SCRA 445.
206. NAFLU v. NLRC, 202 SCRA 346
207. Almodiel v. NLRC, 223 SCRA 341.
208. “Master Iron Labor Union v. NLRC, 219 SCRA 47.
209. Tidewater v. Victory Employees, 85 Phil. 166.
210. Grand Motor Parts v. Minister of Labor, 130 SCRA 436.
211. Bulletin Publishing Co. v. Sanchez, 144 SCRA 628.
212. Metro Drug Corp. v. NLRC, 143 SCRA 132.
213. Philippine-Japan Active Carbon Corporation v. NLRC, 171 SCRA 164.
214. Mercury Drug v. Domingo, 457 SCRA 578.
215. Union Carbide Labor Union v. Union Carbide, 215 SCRA 554.
216. Shell Oil Workers v. Shell Oil Co., 39 SCRA 276.
217. Special Events & Central Shipping Office Workers Union v. SMC, 122 SCRA
218. Arrieta v. NLRC, 279 SCRA 326.
219. Columbian Rope Co. v. TALE, 6 SCRA 425.
220. Dee C. Chuan v. Nahag, 95 Phil. 837.
221. Industrial Timber Corporation v. NLRC, 273 SCRA 200.
222. Central Azucarera de Danao v. CA, 137 SCRA 295.
223. Visayan Transportation v. Java, 93 Phil. 962.
224. MDTI Supervisors v. Presidential Assistant on Legal Affairs, 79 SCRA 40.
225. Manlimos v. NLRC, 242 SCRA 145.
226. Central Azucarera de Danao v. CA, 137 SCRA 295.
227. INSUREFCO v. CIR, 8 SCRA 270.
228. Cruz v. PAFLU, 42 SCRA 68.
229. Caltex v. Philippine Labor Organization, G.R. L-9915, May 27, 1959.
230. Lagatic v. NLRC, 285 SCRA 251.
5
Page

231. Royal Interocean Lines v. Court of Industrial Relations, 109 Phil. 900.
232. Poater Parents Plan v, Demetriou, 142 SCRA 505.
233. Bondoc v. NLRC, 276 SCRA 288.
234. BTCo. v. Bagong Pagkakaisa, 83 Phil. 108.
235. Rubberworld (Phils.) v. NLRC, 175 SCRA 450.
236. Tidewater Associated Oil Co. v. Victory Employees, 85 Phil. 66.
237. Ram v. NLRC, 257 SCRA 546.
238. Metro Drug Corporation v. NLRC, 143 SCRA 132.
239. Caoile v. NLRC, 299 SCRA 76.
240. De Guzman v. NLRC, 312 SCRA 266.
241. Worldwide Papermills, Inc. v. NLRC, 244 SCRA 125.
14C
242. Philippine Rabbit Bus Lines, Inc. v. NLRC, 279 SCRA 106.
243. “’Citibank N.A. v. Gatchalian, 240 SCRA 212.
244. 198 SCSA 748; PLDT v. NLRC, 164 SCRA 6718.
245. Villeno v. NLRC, 251 SCRA 494
246. Aparente v. NLRC, 331 SCRA 82.
247. San Miguel Corp. v. NLRC, 551 SCRA 410.
248. R.B. Michael Press v. Galit, 545 SCRA 23.
143
249. Surigao del Norte Electric Cooperative v. NLRC, 309 SCRA 233.
250. Tidewater Associated Oil Co. v. Victory Employees, 85 Phil. 66.
251. Garcia v. NLRC, 372 Phil. 482.
252. Floralde v. CA, 337 SCRA 371.
253. Philippine Aeolus Automotive v, NLRC, 331 SCRA 237.
254. Domingo v. Rayala, 546 SCRA 90.
255. San Miguel Corporation v. Ubaldo, 218 SCRA 293.
256. BLTB Co. v. CA, 71 SCRA 470.
257. Escobin v. NLRC, 289 SCRA 48.
258. Soco v. Mercantile Corporation, 148 SCRA 526.
259. Labis v. Estanol, 547 SCRA 11, 15.
17S
260. Black’s Law Dictionary, Seventh Edition, p. 1055.
261. NationaI Sugar Refineries v. NLRC, 286 SCRA 478; Judy Philippines v. NLRC,
289 SCRA 755.
262. Quezon Electric Cooperative v. NLRC, 172 SCRA 88.
263. San Miguel Corporation v. NLRC, 211 SCRA 353; Tirazona v. CA, 548 SCRA
560, 579.
264. Velez v. Shangri-La, 504 SCRA 13.
265. Caoile v. NLRC, 299 SCRA 76.
266. Ectuban v. Sulpicio Lines, 448 SCRA 516.
267. Cadiz v. CA, 474 SCRA 232.
268. Galsim y. Philippine National Bank, 29 SCRA 293.
269. Philippine Education Co. v. Union of Philippine Education Employees, 107 Phil.
1003.
270. Valladolid v. Incicng, 121 SCRA 205; Dole Phils, v. NLRC, 123 SCRA 673.
271. International Hardwood & Veneer Co. v. Leonardo, 117 SCRA 967
272. Philippine Airlines v. NLRC, 198 SCRA 748; Consolidated Rural Bank v.
NLRC, 310 SCRA 223.
273. Garcia v. NLRC, 264 SCRA 261.
274. Auxilio v. NLRC, 188 SCRA 263.
275. Philippine Savings Bank v. NLRC, 261 SCRA 409.
276. Leonardo v. NLRC, 333 SCA 589.
6
Page

277. Ruial Bank of Baao v. NLRC, 207 SCRA 444.

278. Nera v. Garcia, 106 Phil. 1031.
279. Banez v. De la Salle University, 503 SCRA 691.
280. Manggagawa sa Komunikasyon v. NLRC, 206 SCRA 109.
281. Manuel v. N.C. Construction Supply, 282 SCRA 326.
282. Muaje-Tuazon v. Wenphil Corporation, 511 SCRA 521.
283. Philippine Airlines, Inc. v. NLRC, 337 SCRA 286, 292.
284. Agabon v. NLRC, G.R. No. 158693, November 17, 2004.
285. Ledesma v. NLRC, 537 SCRA 358.
286. Valladolid v. Inciong, 121 SCRA 205.
287. Manalo v. Roldan-Confesor, 220 SCRA 606.
288. Millares v. PLDT, 497 Phil. 432.
289. Pepsi Cola v. Guanson, 172 SCRA 57.
290. San Miguel Corp. NLRC, 211 SCRA 353
291. MCG Marine Services v NLRC. 259 SCRA 664.
292. PLDT v. NLRC, 129 SCRA 163.
293. NOLE v. Roldan, 95 Phil. 727.
294. Ang Tibay v. CIR, 69 Phil. 635.
295. Dusit Hotel v. NUWHRAIN, 466 SCRA 374; Wiltshire File Co. v. NLRC, 193
SCRA 665.
296. Serrano v. NLRC, 323 SCRA 445.
297. Columbian Rope Co. v. TALE, 6 SCRA 425; Wiltshire File Co. v. NLRC,
298. Tierra International Construction v. NLRC, 211 SCRA 73.
299. Revidad v. NLRC, 245 SCRA 356.
300. Banana Growers Collective at Puyod Farms v. NLRC, 276 SCRA 544.
301. Catatista v. NLRC, 247 SCRA 46.
302. Bogo-Medellin Sugarcane Planters Association v. NLRC, 296 SCRA 108.
303. Radio Communications of the Philippines, Inc. v. NLRC, 210 SCRA 222, 225.
304. Asiaworld Publishing House, Inc. v. Ople, 152 SCRA 219, 225.
305. Duay v. Court of Industrial Relations, 122 SCRA 834, 839-840.
306. Guererro v. NLRC, 261 SCRA 301.
307. Coca-Cola Bottlers v. NLRC, 194 SCRA 59.
308. Shoppers Gain Supermart v. NLRC, 259 SCRA 411.
309. Reahs Corporation v. NLRC, 271 SCRA 247.
310. Philippine Tobacco Flue-Curing v. NLRC, 300 SCRA 37.
311. Pulp & Paper, Inc. v. NLRC, 279 SCRA 408.
312. Tan v. NLRC, 271 SCRA 216.
313. Solis v. NLRC, 263 SCRA 629.
261
314. Triple 8 Integrated Services v. NLRC, 359 Phil. 955.
315. Cebu Royal Plant v. DOLE, 153 SCRA 38;
316. Duterte v. Kingswood Trading, 534 SCRA 607.
317. NARIC v. NARIC Workers Union, 98 Phil. 563.
318. De la Cruz v. NLRC, 268 SCRA 458.
319. San Pedro Hospital of Digos, Inc. v. Secretary of Labor, 263 SCRA 98.
320. McAdams Metal Engineering Workers Union v. McAdams Metal Engineering,
414 SCRA 4X1.
321. Superstar Security Agency v. NLRC, 184 SCRA 74.
322. Premiere Development Bank v. NLRC, 293 SCRA 49.
323. Flexo Manufacturing v. NLRC, 135 SCRA 145.
324. Premiere Development Bank v. NLRC, 293 SCRA 49.
7
Page

325. Philippine Rabbit v. NLRC, 212 SCRA 578.

326. Ramo v. Elefano, 106 SCRA 221.
327. Sandoval Shipyards, Inc. v. Clave, 94 SCRA 472.
328. Icawat v. NLRC, 334 SCRA 75.
329. Jo v. NLRC, 324 SCRA 437.
330. Labor v. NLRC, 248 SCRA 183.
331. PNCC v. NLRC, 280 SCRA 109.
332. Philippine Wireless v. NLRC, 310 SCRA 653; Habana v. NLRC, 298 SCRA
333. Azcor Manufacturing v. NLRC, 303 SCRA 26, 33 (1999).
334. John Clements Consultants, Inc. v. NLRC, 157 SCRA 635.
335. Philippines Today v. NLRC, 267 SCRA 202.
336. St. Michael Academy v. NLRC, 292 SCRA 478.
337. Domondon v. NLRC, 471 SCRA 559.
338. William Enterprises v. Maghuyop, 447 SCRA 349.
339. Intertrod Maritime, Inc. v. NLRC, 198 SCRA 318, citing San Miguel Brewery
Sales v. Ople, 170 SCRA 25.
340. Phimco Industries v. NLRC, 273 SCRA 286.
341. Shie Jie Corporation v. NFL, 463 SCRA 569; Mora v. Avesco, 571 SCRA 226.
342. Philippines Today v. NLRC, 267 SCRA 202.
343. Indophil Acrylic v. NLRC, 226 SCRA 723.
344. Hinatuan Mining Corporation v. NLRC, 268 SCRA 622; Pascua v. NLRC,
345. Pantranco North Express v. NLRC, 259 SCRA. 161, 173.
346. Progressive Development Corp. v. NLRC, 344 SCRA 512; PAL v. NLRC, 373
SCRA 302.
347. Brion v. South Philippines Union Mission of Seventh Day Adventist Church, 307
SCRA 497.
348. Malayang Samahan v. Ramos, 326 SCRA 428.
349. AFP Mutual Benefit Association v. NLRC, 267 SCRA 47; Tolosa v. NLRC, 401
SCRA 291.
350. San Miguel Corporation v. NLRC, 161 SCRA 719.
351. Molave Motor Sales v. Laron, 129 SCRA 458.
352. Smart Communications v. Astorga, 542 SCRA 434.
353. Philippine Airlines v. NLRC, 263 SCRA 638.
354. Jaguar Security v. Sales, 552 SCRA 295.
355. Vivero v. CA, 344 SCRA 268, 279, citing San Miguel Corporation v. NLRC, 255
SCRA 133.
356. Meycauayan College v. Drilon, 185 SCRA 50, 58.
357. St. Scholastica’s College v. Torres, 210 SCRA 565.
358. International Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Secretary of Labor, 205 SCRA 59, 66.
359. National Union of Bank Employees v. Lazaro, 157 SCRA 123.
360. Maneja v. NLRC, 290 SCRA 603.
361. Tabang v. NLRC, 266 SCRA 462.
362. Fortune Cement v. NLRC, 193 SCRA 258.
363. Ilocos Sur Electric Cooperative v. NLRC, 241 SCRA 36, 45.
364. Cagayan de Oro Coliseum v. MOLE, 192 SCRA 315.
365. Mainland Construction v. Movilla, 250 SCRA 290.
366. Banez v, Valdevilla, 331 SCRA 584
367. Dai-Chi Electronics v. Villarama, 238 SCRA 267.
368. Nestle Philippines v. NLRC, 195 SCRA 343
369. Smart Communications v. Astorga, 542 SCRA 434.
8
Page

370. Dai-Chi Electronics v. Villarama, 238 SCRA 267.

 53
371. 214 SCRA 629.
372. California Manufacturing v. Laguesma, 209 SCRA 606
373. Int’l Catholic Migration v. Calleja, 190 SCRA 130.
374. Ebro V. NLRC, 261 SCRA 399.
375. SEAFDEC v. NLRC, 206 SCRA 283
376. SEAFDEC v. Acosta, 226 SCRA 49.
377. Montoya v. Escayo, 171 SCRA 442.
378. Monte de Piedad v. Minister, 127 SCRA 474.
379. Dionela v. CIR, 8 SCRA 832
380. Napocor v. NPCWEA, 89 SCRA 1
381. Reformist Union v. NLRC, 266 SCRA 713.
382. Jesalva v. Bautista, 105 Phil. 348.
383. Olaybar v. NLRC, 237 SCRA 819.
384. Eurotech Hair Sytems, Inc. v. Go, 500 SCRA 611.
385. PNOC-EDC v. Abella, 448 SCRA 549.
386. Golden Donuts v. NLRC, 322 SCRA 294.
387. ™Galicia v. NLRC, 276 SCRA 381.
388. Sicangco v. NLRC, 235 SCRA 96
389. Veloso v. DOLE, 200 SCRA 201.
390. SMI Fish Industries v. NLRC, 213 SCRA 444.
391. Kaisahan ng mga Manggagawa sa La Campana v. Sarmiento, 133 SCRA 220.
392. Jesalva v. Bautista, 105 Phil. 348.
393. Morales v. NLRC, 241 SCRA 103
394. Samaniego v. NLRC, 198 SCRA 111
395. Wyeth-Suaco v. NLRC, 219 SCRA 356
396. Mercer v. NLRC, 244 SCRA 376.
397. Talla v. NLRC, 175 SCRA 479.
398. Periquet v. NLRC,186 SCRA 724.
399. “Mendoza v. SMC, 458 SCRA 664.
400. More Maritime Agencies v. NLRC, 307 SCRA 189
401. Danza’s International v. Daguman, 456 SCRA 382.
402. Ortiz v. San Miguel Corporation, 560 SCRA 654.
403. Philippine Airlines, Inc. v. NLRC, 180 SCRA 555.
404. Habana v. NLRC, 314 SCRA 187, 195-196,
405. De Guzman v. Elbinias, 172 SCRA 240.
406. Kanlaon Construction Enterprises v. NLRC, 279 SCRA 337.
407. Edwards v. McCoy, 22 Phil. 598.
408. Manalo v. Roldan-Confesor, 220 SCRA 606.
409. Jarcia v. NLRC, 266 SCRA 97.
410. Ang Tibay v. CIR, 69 Phil. 635.
411. Cruzvale v. Laguesma, 238 SCRA 339.
412. PAFLU V. BISCOM, 42 SCRA 302.
413. Coca Cola Bottlers v. NLRC, 180 SCRA 195.
414. Bantolino v. Coca-Cola Bottlers, 403 SCRA 699
415. PLDT v. Tiamson, 474 SCRA 761.
416. Ang Tibay v. CIR, 69 Phil. 635
417. PALEA v. CIR, 74 SCRA 72; Del Rosario & Sons v. NLRC, 136 SCRA 669.
418. Commando Security v. NLRC, 211 SCRA 645; McDonalds v. Alba, 574 SCRA
419. Lavador v. J Marketing Corporation, 461 SCRA 497.
9
Page

420. PAFLU v. Secretary of Labor, 27 SCRA 40; Sec. 10, Migrant Workers
421. Pioneer Texturizing Corporation v. NLRC, 280 SCRA 806 (1997).
422. Maranaw Hotel Resort v. NLRC, 238 SCRA 190.
12S
423. Aris Philippines v. NLRC, 200 SCRA 246.
424. Vir-Jen Shipping v. NLRC, 115 SCRA 361.
425. Southtech Development Corp. v. NLRC, 448 SCRA 64.
426. Rizal Empire Insurance Group v. NLRC, 150 SCRA 565.
427. Volkschel Labor Union v. NLRC, 98 SCRA 314
428. American Home Assurance v. NLRC, 252 SCRA 202.
429. Abbot v. NLRC, 145 SCRA 206.
430. Rizal Empire Insurance Group v. NLRC, 150 SCRA 565.
431. Del Rosario v. NLRC, 136 SCRA 669; Gaerlan v. NLRC, 132 SCRA 402.
432. Philex Miners Union v. NAMAWU, 6 SCRA 992.
433. Condo Suite Club v, NLRC, 323 SCRA 679, 687.
434. Mercury Drug v. Libunao, 434 SCRA 404, 413.
435. Biogenerics v. NLRC, 313 SCRA 748; Navarro v. NLRC, 327 SCRA 22.
436. Aquino V. NLRC, 226 SCRA 76
437. Quiambao v. NLRC, 254 SCRA 211
438. Erectors Inc. v. NLRC, 202 SCRA 597.
439. Manila Mandarin v. NLRC, 264 SCRA 320.
440. MCCEU v. Mount Carmel College, G.R. No. 187621, September 24, 2014.
441. Navarro v. NLRC, 327 SCRA 22.
442. Philippine Transmarine Carriers v. Cortina, 415 SCRA 714
443. Cosico v. NLRC, 272 SCRA 583.
444. Fernandez v. NLEC, 285 SCRA 149.
445. McBurnie v. Ganzon G.R. Nos. 178034 and 178117, G.R. Nos. 186984-85,
October 17, 2013.
446. J.D. Magpayo v. NLRC, 118 SCRA 645
447. Pagdonsalan v. NLRC, 127 SCRA 463
448. RJL Martinez v. NLRC, 127 SCRA 455.
449. Philippine National Construction Corporation v. NLRC, 292 SCRA 266, 271.
450. St. Martin Funeral Home v. NLRC, G.R. No. 130866, September
451. Philippine Airlines v. NLRC, 287 SCRA 672.
452. TUPAS v. Coscolluela. 140 SCRA 302; PALEA v. De la Rosa, 107 SCRA 206.
453. Associated Labor Unions v. Borromeo, 166 SCRA 99.
454. Guimoc v. Rosales, 201 SCRA 468, 474.
455. Philippine Airlines, Inc. v. NLRC, 287 SCRA 672
456. Rustan’s Supervisory Union v. Dalisay, 38 SCRA 500; SBEU v. Security Bank,
25 SCRA 503.
457. PAFLU v. Tan, 99 Phil. 854.
458. ALU v. Borromeo, 166 SCRA 99
459. Ilaw at Buklod ng Manggagawa v. NLRC, 198 SCRA 586;
460. UFE v. Nestle, 192 SCRA. 397; Philtread v. NLRC, 218 SCRA 805
461. PALEA v. PAL, 38 SCRA 372; St. Scholastica’s College v. Torres, 210 SCRA
462. Quetulio v. Flores, 110 Phil. 284.
463. Danao Development Corporation v. NLRC, 81 SCRA 487.
464. GSIS v. CA, 218 SCRA 233; Abbot v. NLRC, 145 SCRA 206.
465. INSUREFCO v. CIR, 8 SCRA 270
466. Callanta v. Carnation, 145 SCRA 268.
10

467. Columbian Rope Co. v. TALE, 6 SCRA 425.

Page

468. Arrastre Security v. Ople, 127 SCRA 580.

469. Dangan v. NLRC, 127 SCRA 706
470. Philippine Engineering Corporation v. CIR, 41 SCRA 89.
471. Espejo v. NLRC, 255 SCRA 430.
472. Davao Free Workers Front v. CIR, 67 SCRA 418.
473. Espejo v. NLRC, 255 SCRA 430
474. Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation v. Benedicto, 495 SCRA 561.
475. Durable Shoe Factory v. CIR, 99 Phil. 1043.
476. Durabuilt Recapping Plant v. NLRC, 152 SCRA 328.
477. Magtoto v. NLRC, 140 SCRA 58; Pedroso v. Castro, 141 SCRA 252.
478. Campomanes v. Bartolome 38 Phil. 808
479. Philippine National Bank v. Bondoc, 14 SCRA 770.
480. Callanta v. Carnation 145 SCRA 268.
481. PNCC v. NLRC, 215 SCRA 204; Ganzon v. NLRC, 321 SCRA 434.
482. De Guzman v. CA, 297 SCRA 743.
483. ECC v. Sanico, 321 SCRA 268
484. Ulibas v. Republic, 83 SCRA 819, 826.
485. Cimafranca v. Intermediate Appellate Court, 147 SCRA 611.
486. Reno Foods, Inc. v. NLRC, 249 SCRA 379; Hagonoy Rural Bank v. NLRC

11
Page