Problem 12.

2 P2 = 445 kPa

∆ z=6.1m
9.1 m
1 Inside diameter of pipe (ID) = 0.078 m
P1 = 1 atm = 101 kPa

3m μ=15 cP
Floor level ρ=857 kg /m3 Ƞ=0.40

Length of pipeline = 46 m
µ = 15 cP = 0.015 kg/m·s
ρ=857 kg /m3

ṁ = 2.7 kg/s
Ƞ = 0.40 (pumping system and motor)
ID = 0.078 m
P2 = 445 kPa
P1 = 1 atm since it’s an open tank

1 2 2 P2−P1
( v 2 −v 1 ) + g ( z 2−z 1 ) + +∑ F+W S=0
2∝ ρ

1 2 2 v 22
( v −v 1 )= 2∝
2∝ 2

mass flow rate ṁ

ρ= =
Volumetric flow Rate VFR

ṁ 2.7 kg/ s
VFR= = =3.15 x 10−3 m 3 /s
ρ 857 kg /m 3
 −3 m3 −3 m3
3.15 x 10 3.15 x 10
VFR s s m
velocity , v= = = =0.6593
Areaof pipe π 2 π s
ID ( 0.078 m )2
4 4

Dvρ m
Reynolds Number , N ℜ= =0.078 m( 0.6593 ) ¿ ¿
µ s

Foust Fig 20.2 α =0.65

m 2
1 v 2 (0.6539 s ) J
( v 22−v 12 ) = 2 = =0.3344
2∝ 2∝ 2( 0.65) kg

m J
g ( z 2−z 1 )=9.81 ( 9.1−3 ) m=59.841
s 2
kg

∑ F=F s +hc +h f +hex

0.0791 0.0791
f= 1
= 1
=0.0107
4 4
Nℜ (2938.24)

∆ L v2 ( 46+6.1 ) m (0.6539 m/s)2

F s=4 f =4(0.0107) =6.2139 J /kg
D 2 0.078 m 2

A2 2 v 22
h c =0.55(1− ) =0.55 ¿ ¿
A1 2 ∝

v 22
h f =K f =5 ( 0.75 ) ¿ ¿
2∝
 A 1 2 v 22
h ex=(1− ) =1∗¿¿
A 2 2∝

J J J J
∑ F=6.2139 + 0.1839 + 0.3344 =8.011289
kg kg kg kg

P 2−P1 ( 445−101 ) x 10 3 Pa J
= =401.021
ρ kg kg
857 3
m

J J J J
0.3344 +59.841 + 401.021 + 8.011289 +W S =0
kg kg kg kg

−W S=469.208 J /kg

J kg
brake kW =
−W S ṁ
=
(
− −469.208
kg)2.7 .
s
=3.167 kW
Ƞ∗1000 0.40∗1000

W S=Hg

−W S 469.208 J /kg
H= = =47.83 m
g 9.81 m/s 2
References:
Problem 12.11
Stagnant air, v1 = 0
VFR = 4.7 std m3/s

P1 = 100 kPa
T1 = 32°C 2 P2 = 103 kPa
1 v2 = 40 m/s

Ƞ = 0.65

P2 −P 1 ( 103−100 ) kPa
∆ P= ( 100 )= ∗100=3 %<10 %
P1 100 kPa

PV = nRT
n=mass/Molar mass
m
PV = RT
M

m M P1
ρ= =
V RT1
 air
28.97 kg (100 x 103 Pa)
M P1 kmol kg
ρ 1= = =1.1418 3
RT1 3
m Pa m
8314.34 ( 32+273.15 ) K
kmol K
M P1
ρ 1 R T 1 P1 T 2
= =
ρ 2 M P2 T 1 P1
RT2

P2 kg 103 kPa
ρ 2= ρ 1
P1
=1.1418 3 (
m 100 kPa )
=1.176 kg/m
3

P1 + P2 (1.1418+ 1.176 ) kg/m3 kg

ρ zve = = =1.1589 3
2 2 m

m3 kg air
ṁ=
P1 V 1 M
=
(
100 x 103 Pa 4.7
s )
( 28.97
kmol
)
=5.3667 kg air/ s
RT 1 m3 Pa
8314.34 (305.15 K )
kmol K

1 2 2 P2−P1
( v 2 −v 1 ) + g ( z 2−z 1 ) + +∑ F+W S=0
2∝ ρ

m 2
1
( 2 2
v 2 −v 1 ) =
v2
=
2
s ( )
40
=800
J
2∝ 2∝ 2(1) kg
 P 2−P1 103 x 103 Pa−100 x 103 Pa J
= =2588.66
ρave kg kg
1.1589 3
m

v 22 P2 −P1
+ +W S=0
2∝ ρ

J J
800 +2588.66 + W S =0
kg kg
J
−W S=3388.66
kg

J air
brake kW =
−W S ṁ
=
(
− −3388.66
kg)5.3667 kg
s
=27.978 kW =36.412 hp
Ƞ∗1000 0.65∗1000

Problem 12.12

Given from Example 12-6:

Liquid inside the turbine mixer is 50% caustic soda solution with
T=65°C, P=101.3 kPa.
ρ=1498 kg/ m3
μ=12cP

DT = 1.8 m
H = 1.8 m
Da = 0.6 m (flat-blade turbine with six blades)
C = 0.6 m
Number of revolutions per unit of time, Nr = 90 rev/min
Required: Power Requirement of the unbaffled mixer
Answers: P = 0.504 kW (without baffles); P = 2.35 kW (with baffles)

Given for 12-12:

Same turbine mixer dimensions were provided.
Fluid in the tank is Rubber Latex compound with ρ=1121 kg/ m3
μ=1.2 x 10 5 cP=120 cP

Required: a. Power requirement without baffles

b. Would there be any changes in the Power requirement if baffles are installed?
Solution:
Timmerhaus
P=∅ N r3 Da5 ρ
 rev kg
5 ( 0.6 m )2(1.5 )(1121 3 )
Da N r ρ s m
N ℜ= = =5.0445<10
µ kg
120
ms

∅=F rm N po if Nre is >10 , ∅=N po

N po=45

kg
P=45(1.5 rev /s)3 (0.6 m)5 1121 =13238.79W =13.24 kW
m3