Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Full Report (Combined)
Full Report (Combined)
Full Report (Combined)
AT
Submitted by:
MUHAMMAD HAFIZ AIMAN BIN OMAR FAUZI
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TABLE OF CONTENT
CONTENTS PAGES
Abstract
4
Acknowledgement
5
Chapter 1: Introduction
6-7
8-12
Chapter 4: Conclusion
41
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Abstract
Industrial training is one of the courses offered for bachelor student of electrical
industry. Other than that, it helps to produce engineering graduates with technical and soft skills
will explain my working experience with Jabatan Kerja Raya. The contents of all chapters
completely explained, and It is constructed based on the projects given and the practical basis
For the first chapter, the details of the company organization background and structure
including its mission, vision and objectives are given in details. So that, the reader will know
more about the company that I chose to complete my industrial training. From the first until
fourth chapter, I will explain about what I have learnt, and the task given to me during the 10
weeks of industrial training. Finally, I will conclude all of my industrial training at Jabatan
training report.
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Acknowledgement
First and foremost, I am profoundly grateful to Dr Azziddin Bin Mohamad Razali and
Dr Aimie Nazmin Bin Azmi for successfully arranging the industrial training program for us.
I would also like to thank Jabatan Kerja Raya Cawangan Kejuruteraan Elektrik Kelantan for
recruiting me as an intern and creating a great environment to improve both soft and hard skills
at their place.
supervisors, Encik Nik Md Faisal Faiz bin Nik Ismail. The supervision and support that he gave
truly help the progression and smoothness of the internship program. Also, I would like to thank
Puan Nurasyima binti Saiyuti and all UPIKE maintenance staffs for their guidance and teaching
Besides, this internship program makes me realised that the value of working as a team
as a new experience in working environment. The whole program really brought us together to
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CHAPTER 1: Introduction Industrial Training
1.1 Introduction
The industrial training program is a platform for student to go through an actual workplace
and gain experience and perform the theories and practices learn in the class to the professional
stage. BEKU 3695: Industrial Training is a good opportunity for student to learn and gain
experience and make preparation to get into professional world. There is word saying,
“The purpose of life is to live it, to taste experience to the utmost, to reach out eagerly and
without fear for newer and richer experience” In our journey, we may stumble upon a rock but
that does not inhibit our ability to keep gaining experience as we are trying to live a life we
choose. Doing industrial training in actual workplace give you a lot of opening, it will also help
you knowing what a real industry looks like, what the latest technologies people using out
there. Other than that, it also helps you develop an attitude toward your workplace and how to
deal with many kinds of people you might not know as a student.
Other than that, I can gain professional skill by taking this industrial training course.
At the same time, I also want to improve my communication skills and ability to interact
with people. Realizing that by being part of working society, I will need to meet
different people around the office, and I will have to communicate with them to settle their
needs. Not only that, I am able to undergo challenges which is normal in working life
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1.2 Objective
2. Enable student to develop a deeper understanding on the course they are undertaking
profession
1. Gain knowledge and precious experience in the entire Electrical field which related to
Electrical Engineering
2. Learn to know the proper way and procedure to run an engineering firm.
3. Understand the whole main operation of a specify firm from different angle and
situation.
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CHAPTER 2: Organization background and structure
JKR Kelantan Electrical Branch was established in 1 January 1975. JKRE provides support
to the JKR Kelantan in the field of electrical engineering. The JKRE is funded by the federal
government where its original task focuses on the handling of federal projects.
1. Project Unit
2. Administration Unit
3. UPIKE Unit
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Jabatan Kerja Raya Cawangan Kejuruteraan Elektrik Negeri Kelantan, Kampung Pauh, Mukim
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2.4 Organization Chart
KETUA JURUTERA
ELEKTRIK NEGERI
J52/CE
Ir. MOHD RUDZUAN
BIN ARIFFIN
JURUTERA JURUTERA
ELEKTRIK J41/PP ELEKTRIK J41/CE
JURUTERA
ELEKTRIK J44/PP
NIK MD FAISAL FAIZ
BIN NIK ISMAIL
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2.5 Objective, Vision and Mission of the Company
OBJECTIVE
To serve product and implement maintenance service that comply the quality, time and fixed
FUNCTION OF JKR
III. Technical service advisor to government in the level of federation, state and district.
VISION
To be the world’s class service provider and the center of excellence in the field of asset
management, project, and engineering for development of the country’s infrastructure based
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MISSION
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CHAPTER 3: Training Activities
Week 1 • JKR Kelantan CKE self -report session for industrial training
19/7/2021
students to the industrial training supervisor, Ms. Faisal
-
(Electrical Engineer)
22/7/2021
• Explain about the organizational structure of CKE JKR
Kelantan
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Week 4
8/8/2021
• Task traffic light system for project that SV industry given
-
12/8/2021
Week 5
15/8/2021
- • Task Traffic light system project and online test
19/8/2021
Switchboards
• Identify Busbars
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Week 7 • Site visit at IKBN Bachok
equipment (ATSE)
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• Identify Busbar Trunkings
Week 10
19/9/2021 • Briefings from engineers for students who have completed
- industrial training
23/9/2021
• Submit all the document at Industry Supervisor
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TASK 1: IDENTIFICATION TRAFFIC LIGHT SYSTEM
3.1 Introduction
3.1.1 Purpose
Design Failure
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3.1.4 History of traffic light installation
a) Use lamps that produced by gasses and manually controlled. Unfortunately, the gas
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Utah, USA (1917)
c) Six junctions streets are networked and controlled with manual switches in Salt
Lake City
e) Traffic light patent with “T” pole is introduced. It is widely sold by General
Electric company
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3.2 PRODUCTS & EQUIPMENT
b) Ducting pipe
e) Cable
3.2.2Additional Components
b) CCTV
c) UPS
e) RF Modules
f) GPS Module
g) Modem
h) WiFi Module
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3.2.3 Characteristics Of Controller’s Equipment Selection
conditions.
b) Safety: Have a good "Fault Action Plan" in case of any failure or conflict
c) Protection: The system must be protected from lightning, short circuits and
d) User friendly: Control tools are easy to use and simple to understand its operation.
e) DC power Supply
f) Termination blocks
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3.4 TRAFFIC LIGHT (ASPECTS)
a) Refer to Type 1b, the upper part of the arrow show the view of the driver side,
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3.4.2 Safe Features on Aspects
c) NUMBERs
o Primary: 1 –2.5m from the stop line, Secondary: 12 -55m from the stop line.
3.4.3 High
b) Green aspect have to located 2.5 m from road level so that the driver
3.4.4 Distance
3.4.5 Position
a) The right turn aspect is placed on the right side of the road and the
exceeding 60km/h
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3.5 TYPES OF POLES
a) Planted Pole
b) Flange Pole
b) Improving security
e) Mast-arm specifications should take into account for road width, aspect
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3.5.3 JUMA –Joint Usage Mast Arm
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3.6 DUCTING
a) Ducting is the route for the power and data cables between the controls to the
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3.7 CABLE PIT
o 1 x red light
o 1 x yellow light
o 1 x green light
o 1 x neutral
circuited cables.
aspects.
groups
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CABLE LAYOUT DRAWING
3.8 SENSORS
3.8.1 Conventional sensors
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3.8.2 Advanced Sensors
detect movement.
c) Advantages: Does not require road cutting work to plant loop cables.
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Video Vehicle Detector
speed
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PROJECT 2: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BQ)
3.9 INTRODUCTION
Bill of Quantities (BQs) is one of the important documents in the contractual bidding for any
project. It consisted of all relevant items in the every trades / sections of work involved. Basic
knowledge of taking off quantities from the respective trades / sections of work make reference to
Malaysian Civil Engineering Standard Method of Measurement (MyCESMM) and Standard Methods
of Measurement (MOM) which should be made available to complement the descriptions outlined in
the BQs.
The level of description of the trades / sections may vary depending on the extent
also differ from one person to another based on personal preferences, resulting with
different types and forms of BQs and their uses. Although the document should be read
in conjunction with that prescribed in the relevant clauses in the Standard Methods of
Therefore, it is necessary for the design unit to have a standard format and form
for the BQs to streamline and provide uniformity in the preparation of contract
documents. This document is prepared to cover all works in the construction of roads and
bridges. Where necessary, short descriptions are being used in the BQs to line up with
Standard Methods of Measurement (MOM). This document is intended for the road
design engineers in JKR and also by consultants engaged for JKR projects. Other interest
parties may also use this document, where appropriate for their project.
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3.9.1 Contents in Bill of Quantities (BQ):
1. Preliminaries
2. Wiring
3. Fittings
4. Switchboards
6. Earthing
7. Documentation
Must be prepared in accordance with the latest edition of the Malaysian Civil
Measurement (MOM)
Every Bill of Quantities should be presented in a common format and layout. The
a. General
Bill of Quantities must be produced on size A4 paper with suitable front and back
covers or/and bound in book from together with the Conditions of Contract etc
b. Index
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c. Sections
The total on each page must be carried to a collection of each bill. Each bill total
e. References
Each page must contain the title of the project on the top of each page. The bill
number and a name of applicable trade shall be placed just beneath the project
“Standard Specification for the Road and Bridge Works” produced by JKR
Malaysia shall be used in the preparation of the tender documents. The specification shall
not be bound into the bill of quantities but will be issued by the Department to bidders on
Due care has been taken to use the same terminology as the specification in the
be provided for items / materials not covered by the specification. Any contractual clauses
and principles from the specifications, preambles, etc. must be carefully edited and can
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3.10.4 Amendments to Bill of Quantities
must be brought to the attention of the Project Manager. The Project Manager must also
be informed should any errors be noted and amendments are required to the bills of
quantities out of bid. This revised pages or information in the form of an addendum
document are to be handed to the Project Manager who will issue the document to all
bidders concerned
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PROJECT 3: ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION DESIGN OF JKR FERI, TUMPAT
3.11 INTRODUCTION
Before one can become an expert though, they first need to be exposed to the
basics of electrical design. It’s also very important to understand that the purpose of
electronics is to get electricity to do useful things that directly benefit people and
To understand electrical design as a whole, it’s crucial to start with the basics.
c) Current – measured in Amps and refers to the electric charge that the
electrons carry
e) Electric charge – can be positive and negative, depending on the two types
components and elements to make sure that the electric current can flow
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The most basic components that are most commonly used within electrical design are:
currents (AC)
f) Integrated circuits
Electric Circuits
Electric circuits are the very foundation of every electrical installation and design.
To control the current and let it flow freely, you need a closed loop made of all the
Basically, every electrical device you have in your home or workplace is some form of
an electric circuit. To make a simple electric circuit like a lamp in your home, you need
a) Battery
b) Lamp
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Even though there are extremely complex circuits that consist of thousands, even
millions of individual elements and separate components, all these elements need to be
connected with conductors in an organized and precise way so that the circuit can fulfil
its purpose.
Circuits can also be connected to each other in the same way, but all of them must obey
the basic principle: no circuit can work properly if it isn’t a closed loop.
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EXAMPLE OF SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
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The first figure is about schematic diagram and the below one is the RCCBs. First
of all, the current will be provided from the SSB in the electrical room. Next, it will flow
through MCCB which stands for Moulded Case Circuit Breaker. It is used when load
current exceeds the circuit of the Miniature Circuit Breaker and it is also to provide
protection against overload, short circuits, faults and also used for switching the circuits.
For this building, it has three RCCBs with different colour of cable wires which
are red, blue and yellow. RCCB is a Residual Current Circuit Breaker. It is the safest
device to detect and trip against electrical leakage currents, thus ensuring protection
Each circuit has been limited its total loads which is not to exceed 10 points. Plus,
if it exceeds, it will cause tripping since it has reached the limit for the total current that
has been set for each circuit. For each RCCBs, few circuits are left empty so that it can
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CHAPTER 4: CONCLUSION
would like to say this training program is an excellent opportunity for us to get to the
ground level and experience the things the we could never gain through going straight
into a job. I am grateful to the UTeM and Faculty of Electronic and Computer
experience and new knowledge relates to electrical engineering. Although it may not be
field. This training has given me an early exposure to the real world of work.
undergraduates to identify, observe and practice how engineering is applicable in the real
industry. It is not only to gain experience on technical practices but also to observe
It is easy to work with sophisticated machines, but not with people. The only
chance that an undergraduate has to have this experience is the industrial training period.
I feel I got the maximum out of that experience. Also, I learnt the way of work in an
team spirit.
The training program having three destinations was a lot more useful than staying
at one place throughout the whole six months. In my opinion, I have gained lots of
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UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA
Hang Tuah Jaya
76100 Durian Tunggal, MELAKA
1 2 3 4 5
Sangat tidak setuju Tidak setuju Tidak pasti Setuju Sangat setuju
NO PERKARA SKALA
. 1 2 3 4 5
1. Tempat latihan adalah bersesuaian dengan keadaan ✓
persekitaran
2. Tugas yang diberikan berkaitan kursus ✓
3. Kemudahan yang diberikan mencukupi ✓
4. Penyediaan jadual kerja harian adalah berkaitan ✓
5. Hubungan baik di antara majikan/staf dengan pelajar ✓
6. Tempoh bekerja adalah tidak melebihi waktu yang ✓
ditetapkan
7. Pelajar mendapat penyeliaan seorang pegawai ✓
syarikat/jabatan semasa menjalani latihan
8. Pelajar dapat melibatkan diri dengan aktiviti sosial di ✓
syarikat/jabatan
B. Cadangan :