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Chapter 15: Psychological Treatments: Powerpoint Slides
Chapter 15: Psychological Treatments: Powerpoint Slides
Treatments
PowerPoint Slides
Psychotropic medications
• Drugs that affect mental processes and that can be
used to treat psychological disorders
o Psychotropic medications act by changing
brain neurochemistry.
15.4 Biological Therapies Are Effective for Certain Disorders (2)
Table 15.2
Five Classes of Psychotropic Medications
Drug Classification Treatment Provided Drug Type Side Effects Drug Brand Names
Anti-anxiety drugs Temporarily increase Minor tranquilizers Drowsiness, addiction Valium, Xanax, Ativan
sense of calm
Table 15.3
Providers of Psychological Treatment
Specialty Training Degree Employment
Psychiatrists 4 years of medical school with 3 to MD Hospitals, private practice, mental
5 years of additional specialization health centers, academics, substance
in residency programs to treat abuse programs
people with psychological disorders
and prescribe psychotropic
medications
Counseling psychologists 3 to 6 years of graduate Master's degree or PhD University student health clinics,
school developing clinical skills to mental health centers, private practice,
treat clients' adjustment and life schools, wellness programs, rehabilitation
stress problems (academic, facilities, business and organization
relationship, work) but not settings
psychological disorders
Psychiatric social workers 2 to 3 years of graduate training MSW Mental health centers, private
on directing clients to appropriate practice, hospitals, community and social
social and community agency service agencies, substance abuse
resources, plus specialized training programs
in mental health care
Psychiatric nurses 2 years for an associate's degree ASN; RN; BSN; MSN Hospitals, mental health centers,
(ASN, RN), 4 years for a bachelor's residential treatment programs
degree (BSN), or 2 to 3 additional
years of graduate training (MSN),
but all focus on nursing plus special
training in the care of clients with
psychological disorders