worknook 202 1 @| Detailed Explanations of Try Yourself Questions Engineering Mathematics bs GES] MADE EASYLinear Algebra Detalled Explanation of Try Yourself Questions (a) With the given order we can say that order of matrices are as follows: XT9 3x4 Yoax3 XV 93x38 (XY) 7 93x3 P32x3 Plaax2 P(XTY)" PT (2x3) (8 x 3) (Bx 2) 9 2x2 (PTY PI 3 2x2 Pane (b) The matrix can be 4 [by oy ul = and = = x Number of ways possible for one matrix = 4¢ = Total number of matrix possible = 3 x 4* a-[E4] wwwmadeeasypublications.org MADE ERSY © Copyright )MADE EASY Detailed Explanations of Try Yourself Questions 2021 : ESE + GATE (c) 2) [2] f-t Al-]=|-1] Al 2 |= o} jo} [+1 Lot 1, ar AIT, T, Tyl: TT, T= 0-12 2-20 AIT, T,T,]= AQ=[-1 4 -3 0-26 (c) Method 1: cos -sino 0 E=|sine cose 0) o 0 4 100 and a-|o 10 oo4 According to problem Exf=G 4 > © copyright MADE EASY wonwmadeeasypublications org4 Engineering Mathematics cose sind 0’ 10 0) or |-sine cose O]xF =|O 1 0 o 014 004 Hence we see that product of (Ex 4 _ Adi(E) Foe = Tel cose sind 0 =|-sine cose 0 o 0 14 Method 2: is unit matrix so Fhas to be the inverse of E ‘An easier method for finding Fis by multiplying Ewith each of the choices (a), (b), (¢) and (d) and finding ‘out which one gives the product as identity matrix G. Again the answer is (c) Peery (a) 8 x0 or singularity of matrix =| 4 0 2] = 12.60 = B(0- 12) x(0-2x 12)=0 8 (b) | (2 3 - tale 2] Po sa) Day >) Take the determinant of given matrix [A = oats p- 12 pen =2))- fete Hea ifr a= Ata] fa 2)-20-2) 11-9] = 216=1-1]-118-1-1] #1 [1-2+0]-1-4 +260 = 24) 1 (1) + AA (1) 8-1-4 5 “\ww.madeeasypublications.org MADE ERSY © CopyrightMADE EASY Detailed Explanations of Try Yourself Questions 2021 :ESE+ GATE 5 Penny (a) Areaof the triangle = Fn ya) +2205 — yn) Ns ~ Ye) = FI12-9)+28-0)+ 40-2]=3|-146-8 =3 2 (c) Consider fist 3 x 3 minors, since maximum possible rank is 3 4214 63 4)/=0 210 2 1 3] 3.4 7) =0 101 413) 64 7/=0 201 4 2 3| and 63 7/=0 241 Since all 3 x 3 minors are zero, now try 2 x 2 minors. 42 6 3|=° 2 | fe aln2 80, rank = 2 a > (© copyright MADE EASY wowmadeeasypublcations.org6 Engineering Mathematics MADE EASY Greeny Given Aza, where, a= SViJ 555 555 So A= In a matrix if all the rows or columns are proportional or identical then its rank is always 1 Hence, Rank = 1 Seed Given mattix is 4 x4 skew-symmetric matrix itis non-singular Therefore rank of A = 4. Drees (a) The augmented matrix for this system is 1414/5 133/9 12 a\p Using Gauss-elimination method we get 444 14/5 133 22\4 12a 1 a-1|p-5| ay fit 1] 5 Pe slo 2 2 | 4 0 0 a-2|p-7 Now, for infinite solution last row must be completely zero e. a-2 andB-7=0 = a= 2and§=7 (d) xtytzed (1) x-y+z=0 (2) Betyez=5 (@) “\ww.madeeasypublications.org MADE ERSY » © Copyright )MADE EASY Detailed Explanations of Try Yourself Questions 2021 :ESE+ GATE 7 Adding (1) and (2) & (2) and (3) gives 2x + 2z = 4 and 3x + 22 =5 which gives x = 1,z=1andy=2 Alt: Option (b) can be eliminated since they do not satisfy 1st condition. Only (d) satisfies 3rd equation. Drees (b) 1122 Consider(AB) = |2 -13 2 5 -1ab R,-2R,, Ry—5R, 112 2 =20 -3 -1 -2 0 -6 a-10 b-10 R,-2R, 112 2 =|0-3 1 2 0 0 a8 b-6 a=8 b=6 Infinite many solutions. «© (1-Aje + 2y+3z=0 ae + (1-a)y+2z=0 2e+8y+(1-a)z=0 : System of equations has non-zero solution, : Al=0 (i-a) 2 3 3 (Fa) 2 2 3 (1-ay (1 -2){(1 ~ 2)? -6] - 23 - 3h 4] + 39-2 + 24} (1-2)[2 + 1-246] -2[-3A— 1] + 3(7 + 2A] 24324 18K +18 93-R2-18h-18 = 0 (Q-6)(02 +3243) = 0 2-6 = Oand2? + $4340(D=9-12<0) = 6 is the only possible value for which system has a non-zero solution sUUUUY = MADE EASY voimadeeasypublications.org |8 Engineering Mathematics MADE EASY or aire) (d) For non trivial solution, lAl=0 C9 C,+ 0,40, 3kK-843+3 3 3 34+3k-84+3 3k-8 3 |=0 B+343k-8 3 3k-8 3k-2 3k-8 3 |=0 3k-2 3 3k-8) 13 3 (@k-2)1 3k-8 3 | =0 1 3 3k-8] Ry — Ry, Ry R, 1 3 3 (8k-2]0 3k-11 0 | =0 0 0 3k-14 (Bk-2)(k- 11)? = 0 ae 21M ~ 3°33 ree (b) Although 2," will be t corresponding eigen values of A”, x,"need not be corresponding eigen vectors Geo ) ‘Sum of eigen values = Tr(A) So, Bhat Only choice (d) (3, -1 + 3), -1-3) gives EA,=1 “14-143=1 ern (b) Sum of eigen value of the matrix 4,454 1 © 72723734" rns 9 wwwmadeeasypublications.org MADE ERSY © Copyright )MADE EASY Detailed Explanations of Try Yourself Questions 2021 :ESE+ GATE 9 Pre (c) For lower triangle mattix eigen value are the element of main diagonal, Product of eigen value of the matrix Siait 4 4234" 4 T23-4.n (b) For a matrix containing complex number, eigen values are real if and only if Az Ae= (Ay 10 S+j 4 A=|x 20 2 4 2 -10 wor 4 A®= (A) =!5-j 20 2 4 2 10 By comparing these, x25-j (a) Eigen values of Bis are 0 3-3-6 “ 2-2=2 ai) (ret =2 |B|=6x2x2=24 (© copyright MADE ERSY wor madeeasypublications org )10 | Engineering Mathematics MADE EASY Prey (d) Trace of (+ M+ MP) = tH(D) + tr(M) + (NA) TraceotM=1+a+0% +02 + 0° Trace of ME = 12 (al)? + (ae)? + (08)2 + (ee? Traceoff=1+t+t+141=5 a= els a.is the fifth root of unity or x3 = > 1tatar+or+at=0 tM) = 1 +0? tat + a8 + a =1+er+atta+o? =0 => Trace of (I+ M+ M)=5+0+0=5 Pres The constant term of the polynomial = Determinant of the matrix = Product of eigen values 1265 Maixr=|>' 3 2 6 4 12 10 3-21 -4 1265 132-5 = 2 4 12 10 3-21 -4 Rp —» Py + Ph, Fy -> Fy -2R, 1265 y-[? 5 8° "lo 0 00 3214 M=0 Hence, constant term will be zero, “ MADE ERSY © copytisht) www.madeeasypublications orgCalculus @ Detalled Explanation f Try Yourself Questions (b) y= xtdeedee vet vee V2) = 242424 >2 (2) = 4only (b) © copyright MADE EASY wonwmadeeasypublications org12 | Engineering Mathematics MADE EASY 3x(x-2)=0 f"(x) = 6x-6 At x=0 #(0) = -6 maxima. x=2 £2) = 6 minima |4r-7| =5 + ax = 12 x=3 2(3)-3 =3 ooo ooo Similarly u,=0 u,=0 utu,+u,=0 Peery (c) Thorefore, wwwmadeeasypublications.org MADE ERSY © Copyright )MADE EASY Detailed Explanations of Try Yourself Questions 2021 :ESE+ GATE Publestions 13 2 =3r-2 xo 3 Since 2-3x and 3x~2 are polynomials, these are continuous at all points. The only concern is at x= 2/3 Left limit =2is2-3%2 0. sitlimitatx= 5 is 2-8% 3 Right itatx= 2 ax2-2-0 ight atx = 2 is 9% 5 2 mnetion is continuous at vis therefore continuous ¥ xe Now since 2~x and 3x~2 are polynomials, they are differentiable. ‘only concern is at Now, atx = LD = Left derivative = RD = Right derivative LD + RD 2 The function yis not differentiable atx = = 2 So, we can say that y's differentiable Vire R, except atx = 3 Panay (c) If f(x) is continuous at x = = Ai) o Since the limitis in form of =. we can use L' hospitals rule on LHS of equation (i) and get lim SN we ot 2 asin® = = sing = 1 = het © Copyright ~‘ceuupeeeeeeennnn MADE ERSY won madeessypublcations org14 | Engineering Mathematics MADE EASY any (ce) aw left limit Right limit 0) = 0 Since left limit = Right imit = (0) So pis continuous at Now, LD = Left derivative (atx RD = Right derivative (at x = 0) = +1 D#RD So eis not differentiable at So [x] is continuous and non-cifferentiable atx = 0 ) f(x) is continuous at any point im_f(x) = lim, x)=") if (b) P >If fx) is continuous at x = xo, then itis also differentiable at x = x. If fx) is continuous at x = x3. then it may or may not be derivable at x =x R: If fx) is differentiable at x = xg, then itis also continuous at x = x5 Pis false Qistrue Ris true Option (o) is correct (a) 2 if x28 x-1 if x>3 MS if re x43 lim f(x) = =2 BO = NG lim f(x) = im, x=1 nf) = wwwmadeeasypublications.org MADE ERSY © CopyrightMADE EASY Detailed Explanations of Try Yourself Questions 2021 :eSE+GATE | 45 Also (3) lim f(x) = lim. f(s) = £3) So itis continuous at x = 3 option (a) is correct. ees At x=0 sind _ 9 eo 0 So applying UHospitals rule, fim £082 0x8" +6" Geo xcsinx tim r501=c0s Applying L’ Hospital's rule 9 (sins) vn S789) (1-08) x90 0 “0 sinx ag 10084) oO {itis stil of 5 form) Again applying L’ Hospital's rule d (1-cosx) sinx im = lim = eT Ging eos ae ) (9 (3) 7 lim indy itis of 0 from Applying L’ Hospitals rule fim 20% 214 bacosdx ~ 4x1 ~ 2 fim( 7890) og f__=80__)_ 0 shal 2sinx+c08x)~ ss0l 2sind+co80)~ 4 Since the function is not evaluating to 0/0 net need to use L’ Hospital's rule) 4 MADE EASY wowmadeeasypublcations.org16 Engineering Mathematics 1 (2) fis) =tan (az) Is not continuous at x = > 1 (0) fx) is continuous atx = 5 but not itferentat © f0) =0 41) = (1F=1 and 0) # (1) (3) fe) = fa) x) is continuous in [0, 1] and differentiable in (0, 1) and 0) = (1) = 1. So, all these conditions are satisfied. Hence, Rolle’s theorem is valid emery (d) Maclaurin series expansion of otis es text atx aod a) Maclaurin series : Expansion of sin xis oe xt spre atx 4 MADE EASY © copyright) www.madeeasypublications orgMADE EASY Perr (c) We need absolute maximum of M(x) = x3 ~ 9x? + 24x + 5 in the interval [1, 6) irst find local maximum if any by putting f(x) = 0. e 1x) = 8x2 18x + 24 = e. 2-6x48=0 x=24 Now PQ) = 6x-18 P@) = 12-18 =-6 <0 and 14) = 24-18 = +6>0 Detailed Explanations of Try Yourself Questions 2021 : ESE + GATE 17 (So.x = 2s a point of local maximum) (Sox = 4's a point of local minimum) Now tabulate the values of fat end point of interval and at local maximum point, to find absolute maximum in given range, as shown below: fx) at 25 4 on a Clearly the absolute maxima is at x = 6 and absolute maximum value is 41 ers (d) (2) has a local minimum at x = 3 f M(x) = 0 and F(x) > 0 Peres f(x) = 32 9x2 + 244 5 (x) = Bx? + 18x + 24 P(x) = 6x18 P(x) = 0 3x? 4 18x + 24=0 -6r48=0 x=24 x=2, (2-6 . Relative maxima r=4, P(4) = 6 relative minima Maximum value of f(x) = (2) = 25, (Ccopymgne MADE ERSY voimadeeasypublications.org |18 Engineering Mathematics Pramas (6) fix) = 2x9 — 9x? + 12x—-3 P(x) = Gx? — 18x + 12 Pa) = 12x-18 f(x) = 0 ar 2=0 rete? 11) = 6; (2) =6 x= 1 is local maxima point. Global maxima of fx) = Max( 0). 1), £3)) = {-3,2,6}=6 (10) Given : Scose+ aoos(oe) +9 Scos6 + 3cos8cos asinesin® +3 3 50080-+ $080 38 cing +3 13 v3 5 0080- SSsino +3 The maximum value of asin ® +.cos @is fa? +b 13 a2. (2) -(y- : fe =v =7 Somaximum value of "Scose 298 sino+8 is 2 2 =74+3=10 wnwimadeeasypublcations.org MADE EASY © Copyright |MADE EASY Given fey) ae ae a_ byl ye hes ~ a2 a, Bot ae 38 ap 4 a= 4b xy = (ee yore Differentiating wrt x oy ax = ax ly? + bxty” = (arbyfxty) (un) oye oy Be DY (ay py tw ay Xan ey Wo ave wore] = orn tel (se) -(282- ae my y - (aes bx=b) (x)(x+y) Very) ay-bx _ { ay-bx Jay x(x+y) “GE wile uy (@copynghe MADE EASY Detailed Explanations of Try Yourself Questions 2021 : ESE + GATE 19 ~ wwwmadeeasypublications.org |20 | Engineering Mathematics MADE EASY Prnerny (ce) w= fle, yp By chain rule, dw _ aw, ds aw, dy dt ~ ax" at" ay” at rer (a) = fle, y) xeeter y=etnor az_az a , az ay du a du ay au = ez, -e%Z, az_az ax, az ay av ae ov" ay av 2 - 20 Perna (c) ve nornll Since uis homogeneous fdegree n 50 au, au _ » s wetyay =m 2, 2 2, OU gy FU 2 8Y aig ayy Boe Gay I aye Me (i) Adding (i) and (i) au au, ody PY PU yin? mue xs tYayt® x ee ay YY = nu + (rn? - nju= wwwmadeeasypublications.org MADE ERSY © CopyrightMADE EASY Detailed Explanations of Try Yourself Questions 2021 :eSE+GATE | 24 Perry (b) (Using “aivision by x") SO Gy = cot" (s) (Using definition of Laplace transform) Put s = we get cot™"(0)= 1 {Plog(sins) de - [fof sof -») as T= [*"iogcos.xale i i ar= [Plogsinx.de + [2° logcosxdy (© copyright MADE ERSY wor madeeasypublications org )22 | Engineering Mathematics MADE EASY = [i logsins.cosx.de = |" logesins.cosy.dr- *”logade af 12, Jp" logsin2x.dx - [P"“log2ax 1 x pl logsinudy —Flog2 [Piogsinuay-Biog2 gr 1—"log2 2109 —Slog2 T= ~Flog (b) 1= [[e* Par or P= [le Parf” Pay eo = [bf re a t an _ = eat [bev = tar = a] = =2n ham = T= Ven www.madeeasypublications org MADE ERSY © Copyright |MADE EASY Pray (b) cosx-sinx +sinxcosx dx veo] prt sinamcoss +sinxcosx dy xi? 60s dx T¥sinxcosx (Ccopymgne MADE ERSY Detailed Explanations of Try Yourself Questions 2021 : ESE + GATE offorboli4, 23 wwwmadeeasypublications.org |24 | Engineering Mathematics MADE EASY Prnerry (t+l2) ae Ly ya tebe Ji(eLx))de = Area under the curve = fiyae Blt 2)x1+(149) x2] =55 Pree j oe = (ans) sin’ Pree (b) Point of intersection wwwmadeeasypublications.org MADE ERSY © Copyright )MADE EASY Detailed Explanations of Try Yourself Questions 2021 :eSE+GATE | 25 x 4 2x =x°-8 x2-2r-8=0 (e-4)(r+2)=0 xa=-2x=4 Point of intersection are (-2, 2), (4, 8) Arca = = Ja6- +ah ptI8~4)+ 414 +2) 216448) = 6424-12218 Pers de lo [for] d= "toga = og? RA ay (Ccopymgne MADE ERSY ~ wwwmadeeasypublications.org |26 Engineering Mathematics ord aire) (d) 0) * eB a eeP ae Let tte aX gh vat 12 63/2|, 1 a or. 8) uf 20 18 cos® sin rsin8 rcosé| roos? 8+ rsin? @ r www.madeeasypublications org MADE EASY © Copyright )Vector Calculus Detalled Explanation of Try Yourself Questions f= 2439+ 227 af pat, ax ay (2x) + JIB) + KAZ) af grad The gradient at P(1, 2, -1) is (2 x 1) + (6 x 2) + Kl x1) = 21+ 12j-4k iY + ye + 2? 36 7, gm ax ay Foz = [y+ 2%2) +7 (en +22)+R(2ve +2) VO 44 = T1444] (441) 4k(-2+4) = 57-37 +2k p= Pl = Vieaea=3 The directional derivative of g(x, y, 2) at (2,1, 1) in the direction of B is Vom p. A (© copyright MADE ERSY wwwmadeeasypublications.org28 Engineering Mathematics Berry E (a) : ; 2 a diver Yi + y-aj+ = y+ BR AEM Poesy (d) (a) wowwsmadeeasypublications org = (F-3) +28) ( +737) -6+4_, xtytz)=3 g = A Om A We a. ay? A= BOZO ZO A=3 Fo 2°77 -2xy?af +2y2k 7 7 R --{2 2 2 VxF = lay a P2 -20 PP we «aes 2eytn = [Zev )+ gy’ | a ey )-sr0"2") +i 2cava-2e2] VxF = i[4yz? +2xy"]- [22x] + RL2y’2-9) = (Aye? + 2xy*)i = (2x%2\j -(2y*z)k MADE ERSY © Copyright )MADE EASY Detailed Explanations of Try Yourself Questions 2021 :eSE+GATE | 29 Poesy A(O, 2, 1) and &(4, 1, -1) ‘The equation of the line AB is 4at t varies from 0 to 1 1 = fat-ats nat + 2-1 +2) at) + 24 (-2al) 1 Jter+28+2r-4-16Ha0 = J(-sor+ 4)at al 30+ at 2s =-15+4=-11 (b) y x? + 2sin?x cos Fi=4r+ fracmay = I(Qt-Fiacor = ffta-odrdy=a (3)-2 1 [fov? +2y+ infers {sty oslo" {ye R? max{hxhlyl=1 © copyright MADE EASY wonwmadeeasypublications org30 | Engineering Mathematics MADE EASY Jodes way = (@-B)nw May = Se a eayr2 = Jfl2xy-2xy-2)dray = [ff -2arey Peery T= Jelde+2ydy—dz Stoke's Theorem frar = [f(wxr)-Ads ij & aaa VxF = lar ay az] ey -1 Hence, I= 0, wwwmadeeasypublications.org MADE ERSY © CopyrightMADE EASY Detailed Explanations of Try Yourself Questions 2021 :eSE+GATE | 34 rey (a) F = sltyjeek VF =3 By Gauss divergence theorem [|Fefds = where Vis volume of + P42 =4 (© copyright MADE ERSY wowmadeeasypublcations.orgDifferential Equations Detalled Explanation f Try Yourself Questions Auxiliary equation is (D*- Dy mé—m? Complimentary function is (C, + Ca) + Cye*+ Ce" Setof independent Peery (b) Let, ars Differentiating w.rt. x “\ww.madeeasypublications.org MADE ERSY 0 0,0 m=+t C,+ Gxt Cyer+ C0 {xe et) © Copyright )MADE EASY Detailed Explanations of Try Yourself Questions 2021 :eSE+GATE | 33 1, af t Frart{L) = vee 2=(2) detytl ke tt) nse (a) Let the number of bacteria at time ¢= n wn, at dn = kn at pan _ 7 [n= [it 2% e ine = are 2k = In k= Ling 2 = mof2.) = Tinate-o) nm) 2 o( = dmawt-o) Mo 2 in3 = Ainat 2 = t= 2i8 ine (a) aT Leth rate of cooling is 2 wire Tis temperature aT oe TT) where, Tis temperature of the body and T, is temperature ofthe ait a 1 [7 - [oe wih 9 rs : Ini =Tedkane = Kt wo EB) = ot 100° = 25°, © (© copyright MADE ERSY wor madeeasypublications org )34 | Engineering Mathematics MADE EASY = Alter 3 minutes, temeperature = T r 3) INT Teg ~“(3) { 1-25" 3 " = in 3x “(soe os) mans Fromhere T= 47200 ar (d) Let the amount of radium at time tis x grams a at ds = ke at v= x,eH = Let initial amount was 100%. 5% disappeared in 50 years = Remaining amount will be 95% 5 = 10064? peso = 28 ° ~ 100 After 100 years, = 100x ork 100 95 Y x= 100x{ 22 (i) = 2028 _ 90.25% 100 Ts : Solution Differential equation Mate + Ndy = 0is exact. it an. aM ax M = 27x + Ky cosx N= 2einx-2798 we, OM peoex www.madeeasypublications org MADE ERSY © Copyright |MADE EASY Detailed Explanations of Try Yourself Questions 2021 :eSE+GATE | 35 2M _ Koss ay an _ aM ae ay 2cosx = Keosx Hence, K=2 (b) Hstanstany = cosx secy gy, sinssiny _ 5. de * cosxcosy gy sinssiny cosy Hp SREY _ cose Let siny = ¢ ay _ ot Nae de SLs stanx-t = cose ar Lp = el yisecx) = cosxx— dx zecx siny:soox = x40 siny = (x +c) cosx (d) Te equation can be re-written as Meos(x+ yy SMM. costs y)=0 [seater booster ve + cos(e + ydy=0 aM cos(x +y) Se = SAY sine 9) ONL singe + y) ON singe + y) AM AN —COSl*+Y) _ginta sy) —(-sintx +) MAN SOs) sige ysis) N cos(x + y) (© copyright MADE ERSY wor madeeasypublications org )36 | Engineering Mathematics MADE EASY 4 = + [exclusive function of x] = Differential equation becomes [sine+ y)~ xe" + xcos(x + y\)ox+ xcos(x + y)dy =0 Jeeims contain ‘x’ oniyjeb+ fxcos(x+ ylay =0 Jrretdx+ froos(x+ yoy = 0 Jxcos(x+ yay = Jxetdx xsine +y) = xet-et4e (sintr+y)-e") +e" = Constant The differential equation dy 2% 454 = sint ( vat +5y sin oy ( 8 ) sint w (8 )\y - P38)” at p- IF = = 9822-89 (e-81ys2 sint (e-8t) Solution is (? -89?at sint c ots Ween ea ‘The solution exists for t# £9. Hence only (a) option is not involving +9. a ( wwrwmadeeasypublications org MADE ERSY © Copyright)MADE EASY Detailed Explanations of Try Yourself Questions 2021 :eSE+GATE | 37 rey Ph Be op 42% aa og2)-6 Put D=0 = 92 2 PL = Put D= 4 = Drees (a) 2logx 2logx 2 de Lp = es pam — Solution of differential equation is Jax -uF a aiogs yost = [POE ae yor? = 22a [Letlogs=t. tar = at] yx? = 2ftat 2 e yrs a + yx? = (logx? +o yt) = 0 0x1 = [log(*?]+e + c-0 Ho) = ? y-@ = [logel? 1 (© copyright MADE ERSY wor madeeasypublications org )3g | Engineering Mathematics MADE EASY eed (80 + 220% + 2)y = 0 Given equation is Cauchey-Euler equation 2808 = 0(@- 1)(0-2) @ 2D = 0(0- == = In ‘DF = (9-1) where @ = <> and 2= n(x) [oo - 1)(0-2) + 20(0-1}4 2ly = 0 (08+ Ay =0 AE is mmr +2=0 (m+ 1\(rk-2m+2) = 0 ms-m=tsi CF = Ce? + e(C, 008 2+ C, sin 2) Solution is ¥ = Cyt +x(G, cos(in x) + C, sin(in x)) a ( wwrwmadeeasypublications org MADE ERSY © Copyright |Complex Variables Detalled Explanation of Try Yourself Questions 10-2i+15i-3 _ -184 187 2544 26 =-05 +05 Pier (a) Given a # tandaS=1 ais fifth root of unity. Hence, teas ars Pers (b) (241? _ 41441 344i (3-1? 9-1-6) 8-6 _ 344i 443% © 248i)" 443i = 12-12425) ] 2(16 + 9) 2 (© copyright MADE ERSY wwmadeeasypublications.org |40 | Engineering Mathematics MADE EASY Pours = 2°l cos sisin®| + 2°[ cos® —isin® ~2 [cos sisnf] 2 [coed sin angi 4 orginal =? [2008 15 azy+b _ azp+b cz+d cz, +d + baz, + adz, + bd = + bez, + adz, + bd be(z,-2,) = adkz,- z,) Bre, = be = ad be _4x5_ 19 a2 ) usw ara for fto be analysis, we have Cauchy-Riemann conditions, a ou _ av ) a” “ au _ -a wy y (i From (i) we have & = & ay > fav = foxy v= Gy +f) e. v= Gry + f(s) (i) wwwmadeeasypublications.org MADE ERSY © CopyrightMADE EASY Detailed Explanations of Try Yourself Questions 2021 :eSE+GATE | 44 Now applying equation (ii) we get au _ wv ay ~ ar fy > bret = Gy os oy-& By integrating, fix) = 6yr-3? + K ‘Substitute in equation (ii) v= S84 Gyr Sx K = v= 64K (c) As por Cauchy-Riemann equation au _ av ax > ay au __av and - an ay ~ a au au Ly a au d Loy an u av ay > v= P+ fs) av & Fire f2) = & f(z) = 8c | © Copyright . MADE EASY wowmadeeasypublcations.org44. | Engineering Mathematics MADE EASY f"(-) = Be? ee zdz _ ani Ber aI Bti ge “3 (b) [o) 2-lies inside C, So. Res f(z) = lim(z- 2) f= Ime-a7 5 e 39 1 ef 1 aril 2 gue = 2ni-z=(7.89) = 7.39 wa 2, = ~2lies out side C then Res fiz) = 0 2 so Je - (b) 1 Singularities, z= ses: ° 2 only z= J lis inside c By residue theorem 48ni 2ni(R) = § (n= Residue at 1s 2 24 48ni lu ral = 2mix Then the value of integral 743 www.madeeasypublications org MADE ERSY © Copyright |MADE EASY Detailed Explanations of Try Yourself Questions 2021 :eSE+GATE | 45 eed (b) From the diagram Cis y = x 1- Joe +i) az = fle? +i*)late+iay) = f(x? +is*)(de+ ids) = JPde+ iPad + idx ~ ajea-a(2] lo Doerr 3244 1 $erte5 = 2ni(sumot residues) Poles of —92*4 _ are givon by (2244245) 2+4z+5=0 44 V16=20 4425 2 2 ti Since the poles lie outside the circle |z| = So f{2) is analytic inside the circle |z| = 1 Hence §r(2}dz = 2ni(0) =0 r= jth JP 4oz42 sinz = imaginary part of e% j tPotet 7 +2242" (© copyright MADE ERSY wor madeeasypublications org )46 | Engineering Mathematics MADE EASY Publieatone Poles are 2 + 27+2=0 zatni L Outside upper halt L Residue is 0 i L inside upperhalt Res (2) Ze-ti CH)-CHa ie en 7 P.of a(S] = LP of note asin’ P of ne“'(cost- isin) (srmumadeessypubliatonsorg MADE EASY |e const)Probability and Statistics Detalled Explanation of Try Yourself Questions Total number of vector possible ate t) = 2x2%2x2=16 Combinations that product of first and third coordinate is 0’ is [Che [ips] = 2x2 Tx [O]xa] = 2x2 O]x [Os] = 2x2 Probability that product of frst and third coordinate is 0" is 44444 12.3 1 16 4 Pier rny Let P(A) is probability of getting plumbring contract and P(8) is probability of getting electrical contract. PIA) = 0S AB) =03 PAUB) = 025 PAW B) = 1-PAUB) = 1-025 =0.75 P(A) + P(B)- PLAN B) 0.5 +0.3-0.75 = 0.05 PAL B) PAN B) © copyright MADE EASY wonwmadeeasypublications org4g. | Engineering Mathematics MADE EASY Pome x Y ‘Supply 60% = 40%. Probabilityof 60 3 40 2 supply 1005 100 5 Reliable 96% 72% Reliability §—§ 9672, Probability 100 100 By Baye’s theorem, Probability that shock absorber is reliable and from by 72.2 = 100 “5. -1 "2, 06,373 4005 “i005 = 00334 T4 : Solution (a) [48 sw] [B WB _W_B_W_B] is the only one arrangement is favourable arrangement out of a arrangements. Bray aang 1 1 Tx6x5x4l~ 36 ala! Required prob. = Bes SDefective 15Non-defective BOG, 210 _ 21 Required probabilty = 35-72 a5 ~ ga eed E E EPs) 10K? 49K 10K249K-1 = 10 K2 4 10K-K-1 10K (K + 1)-(K +1) (K+ 1)(10K~1) = wwwmadeeasypublications.org MADE ERSY © Copyright )MADE EASY Detailed Explanations of Try Yourself Questions 2021 :eSE+GATE | 4g Probability any event is non-negative. ‘Sum of square of frst 23 natural numbers K = 010 (r) (n+ 1) (2m) 6 In-2a Mean of square of first 23 natural numbers _ Sum _ (23) (23+1(46 +1) 23 6x23 = 188 oad (c) rrobebitytappeainghees = 2 1 Probabilty of appearing tal = > “ef F ob ees Derry P q Probability of setting exactly two heads. Plr=2) = °C, Peg? 3216 (© copyright MADE ERSY wor madeeasypublications org )50 Engineering Mathematics MADE EASY rey (a) 22 Given 12) = Goyer] 2 Given that Pat) = EPle=2) oe For Poisson distribution AXX= 2) = |) |: where Ais mean value ofthe distribution = For Poisson distribution Mean = Variance Hence Variance = 3 eed www.madeeasypublications org MADE ERSY © Copyright | n= 100, P= 0.01, A= Mean =nP=1 Required probability = 1~[P(r=0) + Pix = 1) + Aix=2)] [eto et ea at te Which is the shaded area in the picture and its value is clearly between 0, and 0.5,MADE EASY Detailed Explanations of Try Yourself Questions 2021 :ESE+GATE | 54 eed (a) Given: fx) = 26", x20 : By ‘Comparing the general function he; x20 1 Me) ah ") { 0 x<0 5 The cumulative distributive function fa) = 1-6 = P(E> 5) = 1-16) 1-(1- 65) = 68 =6%= 10 Alternate solution: i rape Plx >5) [fe)dr= [ee Sd 5 5 = Tea reer (a) Mean (y) = (© copyright MADE ERSY wor madeeasypublications org )Numerical Methods Detalled Explanation f Try Yourself Questions Here m=2 fx) = 8x2 + dx P(x) a4 fx.) = (2) = 8 P(x) = (2) = 12 fx) _4 > 1G) “8 ee) oon Ry x=2, fly) = 2+N2-3= 2-1 Then . ‘The equation is f(x} Newton-Raphson iteration equation is wwwmadeeasypublications.org MADE ERSY © Copyright )MADE EASY Detailed Explanations of Try Yourself Questions 2021 : ESE + GATE 53 fx) | Fo) (i) = xg? 18 Mx) = 2 xB 13] _ 2m %o = 3.5 (as given) _ 8.82418 2x35 The approximation after one iteration = 3.607 onesie) (b) xh +13 2p, put = 3.607 U(x, 5) = 10x, sin.x, 0.8 =0 v(x,.x,) = 10x8 - 10xy cosx, -0.6=0 ‘The Jacobian mattix is au ax, av any, © Copyright au ax, | _ [10r,c08x ——10sinx, av} [10xsinx, 20x, - 10cosx, ax, _ fio 0 0 10 MADE EASY wor madeeasypubliations.org)Laplace Transforms @ Detailed Explanation of Try Yourself Questions Lsin?9 coset) 2 (Q) hig 1 pu ZUcos20 Vitis 44-2 2s 2 Fea 2x54 4) -—4 ._? _ 2s(s* +4) sis* 44) Lua = fe* a =I oF .0-dt+ Jetta = 0+ feat = wwwmadeeasypublications.org MADE ERSY © Copyright )MADE EASY Detailed Explanations of Try Yourself Questions 2021 :ESE+GATE | 55 Pome (c) By property of Laplace ‘ [nx eX) = = (et) = Soe a= So the laplace transform will be _ 3 8 ~ (s+2)' (s+2)" (a) iim A) = Given that Fis) = lim (9) = 4 3 lim 3s+1 -4 $30" | s? 4 ds? + (K—3)s. = lim +1 ys, 358] P 4 4s+(K-3) > K-3 > K-3=14 = k=4 pare (c) By property of Laplace L(cos at) = Henee, (© copyright MADE ERSY wor madeeasypublications org )Given equation is Let where Now, wowwsmadeeasypublications org Partial Differential Equations Detalled Explanation of Try Yourself Questions au du 4a 1) Or ay 0 Ue, y) = XY (2) X = fa)and Y= fy) 28 xy, He xy ar ay XY = axy x y qrayek x yok x Kya = Cet; Y= Cott Ux.) = X¥ C,Ce%eh" Ce = Be MADE EASY © Copyright|