Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The Weathering WA18
The Weathering WA18
Chief Editor
shoes? Or that she has to buy a new dress that matches the earrings?
Javier López de Anca
Similar principles apply to accessories and modelling. You may wear
Original Idea and Art director green slippers with checked socks without any issue, but you would
Mig Jiménez
not put a cell phone or a Roman helmet on a Napoleonic figure. Dont
for a moment would you think that airplanes escape from the limitless
Editorial Management possibilities provided by accessories.
Carlos Cuesta Most ensembles begin with the primary basic component. First, we buy
a Kettenkrad and then we think about where it can be placed and the
Editorial Coordination
many appropriate accessories to be placed in its environment. Some crazy modelers prefer to plan things
Iñaki Cantalapiedra
years in advance, carefully considering every object required whether it is pine leaves or old newspapers,
a tree or half a house. Many go as far as to buy each peace. However, there are exceptions and some get
Cover
completed, but most will end up switching to a completely different project, requiring more planning and
Jorge Porto
sourcing more accessories. At the end of the day, we modelers aren’t so strange, are we?
Layout
Jorge Porto At TWA we have set out to give you the psychological support you need once you have finished the whole
aircraft accurately with its dirt and wear... and you realize that you have completely forgotten about the
Article Assistant accessories. Without being aware of it, you still have to finish the wheels, the ladder, the support vehicles...
Iain Hamilton Don’t fall apart champion, you can handle this complexity and much more.
Some of these small accessories are going to take us to unknown territories, places where the aviator has
Special thanks
never been before. Like the world of “things that have wheels and move on the ground”. For those who
Elizabeth Wiese
have sworn off the idea that they would ever modelling anything that doesn’t fly, perhaps it is time to
Collaborators consider and start planning a small diorama or complete a base with some support vehicles such as a cart
Karim Bibi or a tanker. This is another way to personalize your models and make each piece truly unique. Finished
Allen Vallejo
aircraft should be presented in authentic context, this practice offers you exciting new challenges and the
possibility of doing new things. At the end of the day, this is modelling. We don’t insert screws on an as-
Aurelio Gimeno
sembly line, we create and innovate!
Ricardo Batista
Ricardo Rivas
By Javier López de Anca
Translation
Marta Ramírez Gómez
www.theweatheringaircraft.com
info@migjimenez.com
twa@migjimenez.com
Magazine Quarterly Magazine
DL NA 251-2016
ISSN 2445-1177
December 2020
INDEX
Bf 109
1 In this article, several options are shown for making seats and seatbelts
for a World War II airplane.
2 Beginning with the seats, if you compare the stock plastic with the resin version
shown on the left, you will often find it necessary to improve the kit version.
3 Based on the profile of the resin conversion, the edges of the plastic 4 The next step was to add padding which was a personal element
seat were rounded and refined. of each pilot, this was done using a piece of Evergreen cut to size.
5/6 With blades, burs, files and sandpapers, the wrinkles of the padding were
created.
7 This detail can also be made with two-component putty which is easily moulded
and sculpted when moistened with water.
The piece can be prepared for paint with a coat of Mr. Surfacer 500. 8
8
Pre-painted photo-engraving
9 10
Scratch
Painting
17 For this example, the early war interior colour for German planes 18 For shading, the Shader colour Starship Filth A.MIG-0855 was used.
RLM 02 Grau A.MIG-0217 was used. This product was applied with an airbrush and has the advantage of
being easily removeable with water and a brush if a mistake is made.
21 22
23
21 The padding was painted in various tones to imitate leather
beginning with the darkest colour Chipping A.MIG-0044 which was
progressively lightened with Red Primer Light Base A.MIG-0921,
Red Leather A.MIG-0133, and Medium Rust A.MIG-0040.
22 The canvas of the belts was painted with Dust A.MIG-0072 and the
highlights applied with FS 36440 A.MIG-0241, leaving the outline
and buckles painted black in the previous phase. In addition, the edge
of the seat were highlighted with RLM 02 lightened with white.
24
23 After varnishing in gloss, the panels were defined with the PLW
Deep Brown A.MIG-1618.
24 The final finish was achieved with a coat of Matt Lucky Varnish
A.MIG-2055.
25 With the other seat, Eduard’s belts were glued in place with
cyanoacrylate applied into the small holes with 0.2 mm copper
wire.
26 The belts were integrated into the finish with PLW Deep Brown
A.MIG-1618 used to blend and age the canvas belts.
27 In this picture you can see the results of these two options. The
pre-painted version on the left has more detail. However, the
version made from scratch shown on the right has a more natural
appearance and lay on the seat convincingly.
Photoetched
29 In the case of the Aires belts, the first step was to prepare them
for painting with Sand coloured One Shot Primer A.MIG-2027.
32
33
Allen Vallejo
1 Begin by painting the ends with a thin layer of Flat Yellow (XF-3)
with only a drop of Flat Red (XF-7) to avoid creating orange.
2 Once dry, a thin strip of Masking Tape A.MIG-8038 was cut and used to mask
the bottom. Its adherence is perfect for modelling, with no risk of lifting
the paint once the process is finished.
4 The masks were removed leaving the typical yellow safety stripes
of aviation ladders visible.
5/6 The weathering process began with the chipped paint applied
using USAAF Olive Drab A.MIG-0237 applied by brush on the
yellow.
Airfix 1:72
1 The painting process began with a layer of One-Shot Primer
Grey A.MIG-2024.
Once the previous step was dry, a wash was applied with
10
enamel effect Dark Wash A.MIG-1008.
10
11
12
15/16 To draw the woodgrain, Oilbrusher Dark Brown A.MIG-3512 was used to make irregular brush strokes on the surface. This technique
can be repeated to create an older or dirty look in some areas.
17 All decals were placed using the specific products Ultra Decal Set A.MIG-2029 and
Ultra Decal Fix A.MIG-2030 to ensure that the markings conform to the surface.
22
27/28 Using Tracks Wash A.MIG-1002 and Light Rust Wash A.MIG-1004, you can easily
simulate areas that have suffered a more intense and contrasting level from of rust.
29 The two enamel effects were blended with Enamel Odourless Thinner A.MIG-2019.
27 28 29
30 31
36
37/38/39/40/41
Weathering the wheels to match the previous steps began by again
using Ligth Dust A.MIG-3002 pigment and Dark Earth A.MIG-3007.
Using a brush dipped in thinner, some of the pigments were removed
from the sidewalls, while a make-up applicator was used to remove
the excess from the tread face.
37 38 39
40 41
Barracuda 1:32
2
Karim Bibi
5
3 The next step was to prepare a mixture that
imitates the colour of wicker. A combination
of Desert Yellow (XF-59), Flat Yellow (XF-3), Flat
Flesh (XF-15) and Orange (X-6) worked perfectly.
THE
THEWEATHERING
WEATHERINGAIRCRAFT ACCESORIOS / 25
AIRCRAFT // ACCESSORIES
Barrels, maintenance
and power supply
accessories Ricardo Rivas
5 The piece was wetted to activate the 6 A different style of wear was applied 7 The spilled fuel was imitated using
Scratches Effects bellow to create using the sponge technique and the two different effects: Engine Gri-
chipping. For the finest scratches, the colour Chipping A.MIG-0044. Once me A.MIG-1407 and Fuel Stains
universally useful Brass Toothpicks dry, a wash with PLW Dark Green A.MIG-1409.
A.MIG-8026 were used. Grey A.MIG-1608 was applied into
the surface details.
11
12
11 A 1mm tin wire was used to make the hose, which was
then painted with Rubber & Tires A.MIG-0033. This
material is very malleable and allows you to create the
correct shape.
15
16
15 For the chipped and flaking paint, a sponge was
used to apply the Scratches Effects A.MIG-2010
which was allowed to dry for several hours.
Staircase
20 Weathering began with a
wash of PLW Dark Green
19 After a primer coat of
Gray A.MIG-1608, which
One Shot Primer White
was allowed to dry properly.
A.MIG-2022, the frame
The dust and dirt accumulated
work was airbrushed with
in the steps was recreated
Gold Yellow A.MIG-0125
with Earth A.MIG-1403 and
and the steps with Red
the addition of Light Dust
A.MIG-0049.
pigment A.MIG-1401.
Tool Boxes
22 One of the boxes will be shown painted with Gold Yellow A.MIG-0125
and the other with RLM 70 A.MIG-0232.
23 Wih both examples, the sponge was used to represent the wear and
chipping with acrylic colour Chipping A.MIG-0044 added in layers until
the desired result is achieved.
23
Messerschmitt 109E
Aurelio Gimeno
2 As with most kits landing gear, the wiring had to be added. For this 3 Here you can see the landing gear assembly already prepared for
example, I used 0.3mm copper wire and the cable sheath. the painting phase.
4 This example features two sets of wheels: one completely in RLM 5 The rest of the gear and inner surfaces of the covers was
02 and the other with satin black on its external side. In the first airbrushed with RLM 02.
example RLM 02 A.MIG-0217 was used and for the second version,
the Gloss Black Base Primer A.MIG-8210 was applied directly.
8/9 In the case of the highlights, the RLM 02 was lightened with Matt White A.MIG-0050, mixed with Transparator A.MIG-2016.
10 11
10 At this stage the details were painted by brush including 11 Highlights were added to all the details with RLM 02 lightened
profiling with Matt Black A.MIG-0046. The metal clamps were 12 with white, this lightened version was also used to paint scratches.
painted with Polished Metal A.MIG-0192 while the brake
cable was painted Red Leather A.MIG-0133. 13 For the black rim the raised areas were highlighted with RLM
66 A.MIG-0218.
12 13
16
17 The base colour applied was Rubber &
17
Tires A.MIG-0033.
20
1 For this project, the stencil product Trinity Splatter was used
to create natural discolouration, staining, and some chipping
on the wheels and struts. For this task the colour Exhaust Soot
(MRP-180) and Hotmetal Sepia (ALC-4160) were used before
shading the wheels with Dark Grey (MRP-47).
2 To blend all previous steps, a very 3 The tires were painted with
thin layer of RLM02 (MRP-50) NATO Black (MRP-077),
was airbrushed in place. which is actually a very dark
grey.
4 The details were highlighted using Dark Brown Wash for Dark Green
Vehicles A.MIG-1005 which was carefully placed around the details to
avoid staining the surrounding surfaces.
8 The area of the axle that fits the wheel has been worked with Engine Grime
A.MIG-1407 to represent accumulations of grease and dirt.
12 For the accurate placement of dust, I chose to use Light Dust A.MIG-1401,
focusing specifically on the letters marked on the tire. This pigment can also be
used to enhance scratches in the rubber applied using a grey pencil.
RIGGING
16
15
15/16 To make the anchors, the copper wire was braided around a
metal rod.
17
18
23/24 All that remains is to tighten the clamps and fix the work with a small drop of cyanoacrylate before removing any remaining thread
using accurate scissors.
3 Rubber & Tires A.MIG-0033 colour was diluted in by 80% and used to paint
the tread and the outside of the tire.
4 The resin wheel set also comes with masks which were carefully placed using
tweezers to mask the tire and paint the rim.
5
Then Satin White A.MIG-0047
was slightly diluted with
Cleaner and airbrushed in
smooth even passes to avoid
flooding the surface.
9/10 Work with the Oilbrushers continued by adding highlights using Medium Grey 11 The shadows were enhanced using
A.MIG-3509 applied with a fine brush, then blended with a flat clean brush. the same blending technique with the
colours Black A.MIG-3500 and Dark
Blue A.MIG-3504.
12 13
12 The rim received a realistic and in scale
amount of dirt with Starship Filth
A.MIG-3513.
1/2 The Intruder’s wheel wells are somewhat complex so I decide to improve
them and paint them by painting them separately.
3 4 5 6
3 The fist step was to apply a coat of One Shot Primer Grey A.MIG-2024 to unify the materials and 7
ensure proper adhesion of the base colours.
4 Although the colour of the wells is white, I decided to use Light Grey A.MIG-0209 as a base.
5 All recessed details were shaded with the Starship Filth Shaders A.MIG-0855 for the deepest areas
and the colour Dirt A.MIG-0853 without covering the previous effects.
6 The areas exposed to direct light and the centre of panels In the centre of the panels received highlights
applied with Satin White A.MIG-0047 diluted to 70% with
7 The base colour was protected by airbrushing a coat of Aqua Gloss Clear A.MIG-8212.
8/9/10/11
The details were emphasised with Dark Wash A.MIG-1008. After a few minutes, the excess was
removed with Enamel Odourless Thinner A.MIG-2019. The effect can be blurred and blended in
some areas with a soft brush, creating an realistically subtle dirt effect.
12
To make sure that the products used for the weathering steps do not affect the previous layers, a layer
of Aqua Gloss Clear A.MIG-8212 was added.
13 14 15 16
13 Oilbrushes are a uniquely versatile tool for creating dirt and fluid 15 Using a clean dry brush of soft hair, the different shades were blended.
effects. First, Black A.MIG-3500 was added to the deeper areas. Then
Starship Filth A.MIG-3513 was used to expand the area covered by 16 Humidity can cause the appearance of oxides on ship-based aircraft.
black. The colour Dark Mud A.MIG-3508 was added in areas more Using the colour Rust A.MIG-3510 subtle rust streaking was carefully
visible and prone to the accumulation of dirt. drawn in scale. The White tone A.MIG-3501 will serve to highlight
edges and details when applied with a dry brush.
14 A clean brush was used to blend the effects.
22 This work was sealed by applying two fine coats of Matt Lucky
Varnish A.MIG-2055.
21
22
23/24 Photoetch details and wiring was added and the parts cleaned with warm
slightly soapy water.
26 As with the main wells, Light Gray was applied in thin coats
as a base.
27 With the help of the Shaders, dirt was easily and authenti-
cally replicated in the most prone areas using Light Grey
and Dirt. If a mistake is made, it can be easily removed with
water and a brush.
26
27
28
29
35
42 A wash with Dark Wash A.MIG-1008 was added to all the raised 43 Once the thinner evaporates, I removed the excess with a brush
and recessed details of the piece using a brush 2 Synthetic Round dampened with Enamel Odourless Thinner A.MIG-2019.
Brush A.MIG-8614.
44 Here you can see how the wash defines all details.
45 A total of four colours were used to paint all the details of the landing
gear strut. The hydraulic bar was first painted with Outlining Black
AMMO.F-502 followed by Silver A.MIG-0195 which creates a
vivid appearance to the chrome. The springs were painted in Red
Leather A.MIG-0133, the thicker wires were painted in black and the
thinner ones were lightened by adding a drop of White for Figures
AMMO.F-501.
5 The inside of the tire was painted with Black (MRP-005) as a primer
and then airbrush using Steel (MRP-30).
7/8 The colour of the tires will be achieved by covering the inside with Dark Grey (MRP-
47) as a shadow. Then, with a mixture of two parts of Sky Grey (XF-19) and one
part Deck Tan (XF-55) was used to finish.
13 To highlight the letters on the tires, the colour Interior Wash A.MIG-1003
was used. For the rest of the details, the Dark Brown Wash for Green
Vehicles A.MIG-1005 was used for the ideal level of contrast.
14 Small accumulations of grease were replicated in the inner areas of the tire
with Engine Grime A.MIG-1407. As a guide, you place this effect on the
areas previously painted in dark grey.
Ricardo Batista
Kinetic 1/48
5 Once the paint had dried, the masks were removed with the help
of tweezers and the surfaces protected with Aqua Gloss Clear A.MIG-8212.
6 Using Dark Brown Wash for Green Vehicles A.MIG-1005, all the details were carefully outlined.
7 Using real photos as reference, I applied some paint wear and flaking with acrylics using white
for the black areas and a rusty brown tone for the white areas. A sponge can also be used for 7
the areas of greatest friction and wear.
8 To give the surfaces a worn look and integrate it into the aircraft, I use three shades
of Streaking Brusher. With Cold Dirty Grey A.MIG-1251 and Warm Dirty
Grey A.MIG-1257, draining from the coupling rods was imitated leaking
towards the rotation axis. The last section was worked with Rust
A.MIG-1254 to emphasise the rusty appearance.
10
Eduard 1:32
2/3 Cleaning flash from the edge with a blade is one of the most important steps when
painting a propeller, as most have remains. Start by carefully scraping with a blade and
then refining the edge with a padded sandpaper.
2
4 You can replace damage with a soldering iron, this must be done carefully without
touching the surface.
5 The proper foundation of primer for metallic paint was airbrushed with Gloss Black
Base Primer A.MIG-8210.
3 4
6 7
8 9
10 11
10 The same process was repeated
for the shovels using RLM 70
A.MIG-0232.
12 13 14
15
13 Then each was subtly discoloured with Shader colour Navy Grey A.MIG-0857.
14 The area around the cannon muzzle of the propeller hub was airbrushed with Ash Black
A.MIG-0858 and Light Rust A.MIG-0851 Shader colours to accurately depict soot.
15 The model was then airbrushed with a coat of Matt Lucky Varnish A.MIG-2055 to seal the finish.
1 2
FOD
1 After improving the piece with copper wire,
the piece was cleaned with soapy water
and given a coat of primer with One Shot
Primer Grey A.MIG-2024.
7 8
7 The highlights were subtly increased on
8 the edges and the centre of the panels
using Oilbrusher colour Red A.MIG-3503
lightened with Yellow A.MIG-3502 and a
little bit of White A.MIG-3501. After a few
minutes, dry blend with a soft brush.
REMOVE
14
BEFORE FLIGHT 13
16
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
3 Very thin strips of masking tape were cut with the help of a metal
ruler and placed with the tip of a blade to mask the checked
pattern. The rest of the helmet was the masked with tape and
Ultra Liquid Mask A.MIG-2032.
4 Mixing Marine Blue A.MIG-0123 and several drops of Satin 9 To unify all aspects of the helmet, it was varnished with Satin Lucky
Black A.MIG-0032 diluted with Cleaner and at low pressure, Varnish A.MIG-2056 applied in soft passes at low pressure using the
the open squares were carefully painted. Once dry, the masks airbrush.
were removed very carefully.
10 The glass visor of the helmet has
been painted in dark brown to
5 To draw the vertical lines, a guide of flexible masking tape and a
very sharp pencil were used. If any line is unsatisfactory, it can be imply the tint and once dry,
removed with a clean eraser. two coats of Crystal Smoke
A.MIG-095 were added with
6 The work done up to this point was protected with Aqua Gloss a fine brush, letting each dry
Clear A.MIG-8212. a few minutes between the
The interior of the hull and the chin were painted with a brush application to create a highly
7
using several acrylic tones to include highlights and shadows. authentic appearence.
To finish the interior, Matt Lucky Varnish A.MIG-2055 was
airbrushed in place.
1 2
3 4
1 The first step was to use Masking Tape A.MIG-8041 to cover the 4 For the best results, I recommend working 1 area at a time in order
sides and the central area before adding texture. to best control the overall effect.
5
2 A brush was used to apply the Anti-Slip paste A.MIG-2034 to Using Ultra Liquid Mask A.MIG-2032, the fuel caps were masked
accurately imitate the textured surface. off from the textured effect.
6
3 The product was blended with a sponge so that the effect is even Once the Anti-Slip Paste was dry, the masking was removed.
and to scale.
5 6
10/11 Next, the base colour of Satin White A.MIG-0047 was applied and once dry, the
masking removed.
10 11
12 The next step was to protect the model with a couple of thin layers of Satin Lucky
Varnish A.MIG-2052.
14 After placing a decal, each was brushed with Ultra Decal Fix
A.MIG-2030 and allowed to dry untouched. It is important to
work with these products only on the decal and not to flood the
surface of the model.
15 After placing all the decals, another layer of Satin Lucky Varnish
A.MIG-2052 was applied.
13
14 15
20 The entire model then received a filter using Brown for White
17 A.MIG-1500 from the AMMO line.
21 This product will also help to establish the effect of trapped dirt
on the non-slip area.
23 The next step was to highlight all the details such as rivets and
panels with an enamel wash using the colour Africa Korps
Wash A.MIG-1001.
18 19
20 21
36
22 23
27 28
From AMMO for life, our solidarity project created by one of the founders of AMMO: Elizabeth Wiese, a friend
of Obra Social San Juan de Dios who passed on December 30th of 2019 after her courageous fight against
cancer. Her wish is that the funds from this project be used to support Obra Social San Juan de Dios’s mission,
which includes health care to persons with terminal cancer by providing dignified end-of-life care.
We are especially grateful for the trust that you have placed in AMMO since our inception, and want to share
this recognition with you. Without your support, the assistance afforded those most effected by the current
humanitarian crisis would not be possible.
MORE WOOD!
If you think wood is only good for building boats or IKEA furniture, you’re very much mistaken. Wood has been present in the
history of aviation since its inception, even if in recent decades it has been replaced by metals or modern alloys. You will see how
some of the protagonists of the next The Weathering Aircraft could float on their own.
How many times have you stopped working on a specific kit because you were unsure as to how to paint the wood? No more
excuses. We are going to teach you several easy to use techniques to accurately simulate this material. Of course, we will do so
only using paints, oilbrushers, filters, shaders, and decals. AMMO by MIG Jiménez would like to reassure you that that no tree was
unnecessarily damaged during the creation of this issue.
1SPAIN
YEAR
4 ISSUES
EUROPE REST OF
THE WORLD