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Their are hundred of parts on a car, but we only need to start with a few
parts. Repairing and maintaining a car will be important as you use your
car over times. The more you know about your car the better you can
take car of it and make sure other are fixing it properly. 

We will now see take a look at various parts that may help you in the
future as you drive your car. Ultimately this knowledge about your car will
save you money because your informed.

Car Parts 1-5

● Battery, 2.Breaks 3.Axle 4.Fuel Injector 5.Piston

Car Parts 6-10

● A/C Compressor 2.Radiator.3 Engine Fan,4.Clutch,5.Car Jack.

Car Parts 11-15 1.Spare Tire,2.Transmission,3.Shock Absorbers ,4.Air filter
5.Spark Plug
Car Parts 16-20 ,1,Catalytic Converter,2.Muffler,3Tire Pressure
Gauge,4.Alternator

5 .Power Steering Fluid

1. Battery

The battery in a car is a rechargeable. It supplies power (electric energy) to

the car. Normally this battery is used to help provide power to start the
car and then it is used only when extra power is needed. The car battery
alone is can't supply power to all the electrical systems. The alternator
does this.

The battery is connected to your lights and car accessories, like the radio,
when the engine is off. Leaving the lights or radio on too long will drain
the battery. If you don't leave it on too long your car's battery will recharge
during about a 30 minute drive.

A completely or partially (below 10.5 Volts) drained battery is not good. It

causes damage to the battery. It is advisable to turn off car lights and
accessories soon after the car engine has stopped.

Check the battery every 6 months to see if the terminals need cleaning
and clean if needed.

..
2. Brakes

Usually, your car has two kinds of breaking systems. The first one is the
brakes pedal that you use to stop the car as you press on it with your foot.
The second break system is the emergency break. It works independently
from the pedal and sometimes looks like a rod you pull up on or a small
pedal you press down on. 

Modern cars have hydraulic braking systems. They use pressure applied
at the brake pedal to pressurize the brake pistons, that help apply force to
the brakes. Regular care should be taken to replace brake pads when
needed and maintain parts in good working order. This can save your
life as well as save you money.

3. Axle

The axle is a bar or shaft used in turning the wheels. The transmission
helps turn the axle, that turns the wheels. There is sometimes a front axle
and a back axle that usually has a differential in the middle that joins the
front pair of tires and back pair so they move at the same time. Since an
axle is a solid metal, it is difficult to break it.

If more weight is added, the turning capacity of the axle will drop down.
The worst enemy of an axle is rust. It gradually leads to faulty
performance sometimes it also causes a breakdown. Cleaning the
undercarriage, if salt is used on the road, and driving carefully on rough
roads will protect your axle.

4. Fuel Injector

This small part helps provide fuel to the engine. It uses a nozzle to deliver
just the right amount of fuel to the combustion chamber. It is
electronically controlled and helps with fuel efficiency.

The efficiency of the diesel and the gas engines has been increased over
time by the use of the fuel injectors over time. A clogged injector might
cause the poor idling and lower engine performance. If you clean the fuel
injector, then your car may perform better.
5. Piston

An average car will have four to six pistons in the engine. Pistons move
when an explosion of gas occurs in the combustion chamber. As the
pistons move, they turn the crank shaft, helping the car to deliver power
to the tires, so the car can move.

The speed of the engine is directly proportional to the moving pistons. When
fuel and air mix together and enter the combustion chamber; they are
ignited by the spark plugs creating the explosion that moves the piston.
These pistons are cylinders that move up and down.

The faster pistons move the more RPMs (Revolutions Per Minute) your car
has. Running your car too fast can create problems with your pistons. Like
the fuel injectors, pistons can get dirty and may need cleaning to
perform their best.

6. A/C Compressor
The air that is blown inside your car's cabin can be cold. The A/C
compressor is at the heart of this process. It compresses refrigerant, so
the refrigerant can change from a gas to a liquid. When it's a gas it can
absorb heat making the air cold as it blows over it. 

The AC compressor can operate well as long as there are no leaks in the
system or other problems, like a broken radiator fan. If you get your car
service regularly, they should check the AC system. If not, make sure to
check it yourself. Damage can occur if the A/C Compressor encounters
different issues, like refrigerant leaks.

7. Radiator

The radiator is used to help the engine cool down so it can operate
without overheating. It cools the radiator fluid the goes through the
engine where it is heated up. As it travels back to the radiator the heat is
transfers to the metal fins and air, as the fan blows over it.

A radiator keeps your car engine running at normal operating

temperature. The coolant (antifreeze) in the radiator can change the
boiling and freezing point of the water that it is mixed with it (normal 50%
water and 50% antifreeze).

The radiator can also send hot coolant to the heater core in your car
cabin, to heat up your air on cold days. To maintain your radiator always
make sure to have a water and antifreeze mix to prevent rust, and check
for leaks if needed. Hoses and connection points are also areas to look at
if you suspect a leak.

Lastly, if the radiator has dirt or particles covering the metal fins, make
sure to clean it off. 

8. Engine Fan

ans are know for being very reliable. Your car's fan cools the radiator (with
antifreeze inside) and condenser (with refrigerant inside). This helps the
engine and AC system maintain the proper operating temperatures. 
To maintain the fan, check for anything that could block the fan. The
engine fan can blown particles into the fins of the radiator and condenser,
blocking air flow. Clean off any debris from the metal fins of the radiator
and condenser, to prevent overheating.

9. Clutch
The clutch is a mechanism that helps to transfer power from the engine to
the transmission. In a manual transmission car, also known as a stick shift,
the clutch is operated by the clutch pedal. The clutch pedal is located on
the left side of the other two pedals.

When you step on the clutch, the power from the engine is no longer
going to the wheels. This allows you to change gears and increase or
decrease the power and speed of the wheels. 

The clutch helps with the smooth transfer of engine power to the
transmission, so the transmission can deliver power to your tires. If you
change to a higher gear, the clutch helps you change which gears are used
in the transmission, providing faster speeds.

The usage of a manual transmission (stick shift) gives you the more
control over the vehicle. When compared to automatic transmission,
manual transmission can be cost efficient and can be easier to fix. To
maintain your clutch, learn to use it correctly, and drive at normal
speeds. 

The clutch is a mechanism that helps to transfer power from the engine to
the transmission. In a manual transmission car, also known as a stick shift,
the clutch is operated by the clutch pedal. The clutch pedal is located on
the left side of the other two pedals.

When you step on the clutch, the power from the engine is no longer
going to the wheels. This allows you to change gears and increase or
decrease the power and speed of the wheels. 
The clutch helps with the smooth transfer of engine power to the
transmission, so the transmission can deliver power to your tires. If you
change to a higher gear, the clutch helps you change which gears are used
in the transmission, providing faster speeds.

The usage of a manual transmission (stick shift) gives you the more
control over the vehicle. When compared to automatic transmission,
manual transmission can be cost efficient and can be easier to fix. To
maintain your clutch, learn to use it correctly, and drive at normal
speeds. 

The clutch is a mechanism that helps to transfer power from the engine to
the transmission. In a manual transmission car, also known as a stick shift,
the clutch is operated by the clutch pedal. The clutch pedal is located on
the left side of the other two pedals.

When you step on the clutch, the power from the engine is no longer
going to the wheels. This allows you to change gears and increase or
decrease the power and speed of the wheels. 
The clutch helps with the smooth transfer of engine power to the
transmission, so the transmission can deliver power to your tires. If you
change to a higher gear, the clutch helps you change which gears are used
in the transmission, providing faster speeds.

The usage of a manual transmission (stick shift) gives you the more
control over the vehicle. When compared to automatic transmission,
manual transmission can be cost efficient and can be easier to fix. To
maintain your clutch, learn to use it correctly, and drive at normal
speeds. 

10. Car Jack

A car jack is a simple device that helps to lift the car, when you need to
change a tire. There are many types of car jacks that can lift lighter or
heavier cars. You car should have an emergency car jack included.

Some car jacks are mechanical and some are hydraulic. A hydraulic car
jack is often easier to use but heavier, and most people store them in the
garage, not their car. 

Using a car jack is essential if you have a flat tire, and need to put on a
spare tire. Always be very careful (see article) when using a jack since the
car could potentially fall if the jack is not secure. You'll need: a leg nut
wrench (usually included), the jack, and the handle. Place the jack on
secure flat ground and jack it up the car.  

Keep a jack and spare tire in the car at all times to prevent long waits
or being left alone and by yourself.   

11. Spare Tire

The spare tire is an important part of driving a car. It provides peace of

mind and the ability to drive your car until you get your flat tire fixed. This
safety precautionary will help in case your car tire runs flat. Whether you
do it yourself or have someone help you, changing your tires will help you
get to where you need to go without having to wait for long periods. 

Later you can replace the damaged tire and put it back on. A spare tire
should only be used temporarily and replaced with the tire your car had
previously. Whether it's a smaller spare tire or a regular sized tire, after
the tire is replaced, reinstall it on the car. 
Spare tires that are not full size may be capable of only 50 mph, and
shouldn't be used on the freeway. They are meant to be used for very
short periods. 

The spare tire can put away so it can be used again later if needed. To
make sure your ready at any time for a flat tire ensure the spare tire is
pressurized to the correct PSI and inspect it every 6 months. 

12. Transmission

The transmission is how the car changes gears. It allows a car to climb up
steep hills and move quickly. Sometimes it is called the gear box. The
transmission helps to transfer the energy from the engine to the wheel
axle, where energy is applied to the wheels of the car. 

Most cars have an automatic transmission, but some cars are manual
transmission. You can find cars for a cheaper price that have a manual
transmission (stick shift) and many sports cars also use these.

The manual transmission is cost efficient, but when compared to the

modern automatic transmission, the automatic transmission may save
money in fuel costs. Still, the manual transmission is cheaper and easier
for mechanics to work on.
To keep the transmission working well inspect the transmission
fluid levels every month and its color about every 6 months. After about
30,000 miles of driving is a good time to change the transmission fluid
depending on the car. A sealed transmission will usually last quite a bit
longer.

13. Shock Absorbers

A shock absorber is a device used to dampen the bumps and rough spots
in the road. There are various types including pneumatic (gas filled),
magnetic, hydraulic (liquid filled), and some also add springs.

The shock absorber will absorb the vibrations caused while driving. When
a car is in motion, you can feel the vibration from the tires throughout the
car. A shock absorber can take that energy and smooth out the ride.

To make sure your ride stays comfortable for the passengers, different
cars use different types of shocks. A sports car will absorb bumps
differently than a luxury sedan. 
Maintaining your shock is a matter of noticing when they no longer
work well. Damage could occur if your shocks don't absorb a bump,
making your car touch the ground or bottom out. 

A shock absorber is a device used to dampen the bumps and rough spots
in the road. There are various types including pneumatic (gas filled),
magnetic, hydraulic (liquid filled), and some also add springs.

The shock absorber will absorb the vibrations caused while driving. When
a car is in motion, you can feel the vibration from the tires throughout the
car. A shock absorber can take that energy and smooth out the ride.

To make sure your ride stays comfortable for the passengers, different
cars use different types of shocks. A sports car will absorb bumps
differently than a luxury sedan. 

Maintaining your shock is a matter of noticing when they no longer

work well. Damage could occur if your shocks don't absorb a bump,
making your car touch the ground or bottom out. 

A shock absorber is a device used to dampen the bumps and rough spots
in the road. There are various types including pneumatic (gas filled),
magnetic, hydraulic (liquid filled), and some also add springs.

The shock absorber will absorb the vibrations caused while driving. When
a car is in motion, you can feel the vibration from the tires throughout the
car. A shock absorber can take that energy and smooth out the ride.

To make sure your ride stays comfortable for the passengers, different
cars use different types of shocks. A sports car will absorb bumps
differently than a luxury sedan. 

Maintaining your shock is a matter of noticing when they no longer

work well. Damage could occur if your shocks don't absorb a bump,
making your car touch the ground or bottom out. 
14. Air Filter

There are generally two types of air filters in your car. The first kind of air
filter is for the engine of your a car. The other air filter cleans the air coming
into the cabin, so passengers have clean air.

The engine needs air for combustion, and it is drawn through the filter
into the combustion chamber. Dirt and particles in the air could create
problems if not filtered. In addition, a dirty filter blocks air flow.
So changing the air filter when dirty, will prevent damage and give
better fuel economy.

The cabin air filter, usually found inside the car cabin, will prevent dirt and
particles from outside coming in. Some air filter are good at filtering dust
and tiny particles if you have allergies.

15. Spark Plug

A spark plug is used in the combustion chamber to ignite the gas/fuel. It is
timed to work with the cylinder and goes as slow or as fast as the engine
RPMs. The spark must be effective in order for combustion to occur
correctly. A misfire, rough idling,  or knocking can occur when spark plugs
are not working correctly.

To check your spark plugs you'll need to be aware of how your engine is
running. Replacement might be needed if symptoms mentioned are
occurring. You can also pull out the plug(s) and look at their condition. If it
is very dirty, it needs to be replaced. The life span of a spark can be from
10,000 miles to 100,000 miles depending on the type and engine factors.

16. Catalytic Converter

The catalytic converter filters harmful gases (carbon monoxide,
hydrocarbons, and oxides of nitrogen), so only water and carbon dioxide
come out. This helps the environment.

The exhaust from the engine goes into the catalytic converter, gets
filtered, then enters the muffler. The catalytic converter can last the life of
the car, but it can also get clogged or damaged. Usually you wont need to
worry about the catalytic converter, but if you suspect a problem make
sure to get it replaced if needed.

Always make sure to replace one if it is broken. Driving without it is illegal.

It is an easily fixable part, although it may be quite expensive

17. Muffler

f you've even been in a loud environment, and put on your headphone,

you may have noticed the sound is dampened quite a bit.

A similar process happens with the muffler. The very loud noises that
comes from the engine are canceled out and reduced by reflecting off the
walls of several chambers in the muffler. The sound that is then left exits
the muffler and is released. Mufflers are great at reducing sound and the
engine would produce very loud noises without it.

Make sure you have a legal muffler so you don't get pulled over. Some
people want to use less restrictive mufflers to help modify their cars to
pull in more oxygen and perform better. If you hear loud engine noises
from your car, get your muffler checked. 

18. Tire Pressure Gauge

This device is not a part of a car, rather it can be used to measure the tire
pressure. Your tires need to be checked every month or more often if
needed. Tires with the correct air pressure will cause less tire wear, get
better gas mileage, have better shock absorption of the road, and give
better handling.

The correct tire pressure is usually located on a sticker you'll see if you

open the drivers side door. Even if the tires appear full, check them
because each tire sits a bit differently. Try to get as close to the PSI
(pounds per square inch) for each tire as possible without going over. 
his device is not a part of a car, rather it can be used to measure the tire
pressure. Your tires need to be checked every month or more often if
needed. Tires with the correct air pressure will cause less tire wear, get
better gas mileage, have better shock absorption of the road, and give
better handling.

The correct tire pressure is usually located on a sticker you'll see if you

open the drivers side door. Even if the tires appear full, check them
because each tire sits a bit differently. Try to get as close to the PSI
(pounds per square inch) for each tire as possible without going over. 

19. Alternator

The alternator helps power all the electrical system of the car. After the
batteries helps start the engine, the alternator takes over by producing
electrical power to charge the battery and help power the cars electrical
needs. As the engine runs it help move the the belt that is connected to
the alternator, so it can produce energy.
To ensure the alternator is working well you can checking the belt
connected to and ensure it is tight. Another way to ensure your alternator
is doing its job is to check the wire connections to the alternator and the
car battery. This will help you know if the connections are good.

The alternator needs to be replaced if it no longer charges the battery or

stops working. If you use a multimeter you can check the health (see
video) of the alternator yourself.

20. Power Steering Fluid

Most cars have power steering. The power steering system helps pump
power steering fluid to hydraulic piston. The piston helps make turning
the wheels easier. To ensure that everything is working correctly, you can
check the power steering fluid level around every month and the color
every 6 months.  

While checking the power steering reservoir, notice if the fluid level is

low. Fill to the correct level is needed. If you suspect a leak check the
hoses in the power steering system and replace if needed. 
If you notice the fluid color is fairly dark, its probably gone past the
replacement date. It should be replaced according the owners
manual suggestion.

Conclusion
These 20 items are helpful to be aware of when you are driving a car. They
can help you maintain your car and understand what is happening if your
car has issues. There are many more car parts to be aware of that you
may not have consider. To learn more about specific parts or repairs, use
the search bar to find what your looking for.