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4.

1 Conclusion
Nozzle configuration” appears to have an effect on penetration rate. Several
authors have described improved drill rates with extended or blanked nozzle bits.
However, presently used criteria have been unable to account for these improved drill
rates. in fact, has suggested a different optimum may exist for each nozzle size. Drill
cuttings in the well bore cause wear and tear to the drill string and this reduces the rate of
penetration; therefore, there is need for efficient bottom hole cleaning. During drilling
operation, optimization of hydraulic horsepower at the drill bit is adopted to enhance
bottom hole cleaning and to increase the rate of penetration. Optimum drilling conditions
are achieved using either the maximum horsepower criterion or the hydraulic jet impact
force criterion.”
This study” shows that pressure loss in the mud circulatory system depends on the
mud and the circulating flow rate. Also, the operating conditions obtained in this study
show that the flow rate exceeds the minimum flow rate required for drill cuttings
removal. One unique aspect of this project work is the integration of experimental work
designed to generate rheological data for theoretical computation.”
Finally, a method” of selecting nozzle sizes and flow rates is presented which can
be used with familiar bit-hydraulic and calculators to design jet-bit programs for
maximum bit hydraulic horsepower, impact or jet velocity, as desired.”

4.2 Limitations
1- While finding the data was difficult to predict the hores poer due to the por in
data given, however this problem has been solved
2- Obtaining the location to drill the now wells was difficult to know the suitable
location for it
3- Viscosity, yield point, and mud density should be found in proper way other
whys will affect in our results

4.3 Recommendations and Suggestions for further research


Recommendations and Suggestions of this assignment, reduce the errors of the of
calculating the pressure loss and the optimum nozzle size, by founding the suitable data
needed to calculate those prompters.
Use more technology and idea to overcome with better results, I suggestions that
this assignment can helps a lot the student if they refer back to this project will help a lot
in solving the problems in each department of the petroleum.

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