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Module in Mathematics 7: Department of Education-National Capital Region Schools Division of Pasay City
Module in Mathematics 7: Department of Education-National Capital Region Schools Division of Pasay City
MODULE IN MATHEMATICS 7
THIRD QUARTER/ WEEK 4/ DAY 1
In this lesson, you will learn how to construct perpendiculars given a line and a point
not on the line using a compass and a straight edge.
TRY TO DISCOVER!
If a straight angle (180°) is bisected by a perpendicular line, two adjacent right angles
(90°) are formed. The sides of the right angles are said to be perpendicular.
Step 1:
⃡ and draw a point P not on the P
Draw a line 𝐴𝐵
line ⃡𝐴𝐵. B
A
Step 2:
Using P as the center, draw arcs of circle with
big enough radius to cross ⃡𝐴𝐵. Mark on ⃡𝐴𝐵 the
two points (X and Y) crossed by the circle.
Step 3:
Place the compass point at X and with radius
greater than the distance between X and Y,
⃡ . Without moving the
mark the arc below 𝐴𝐵
opening of the compass, place the compass
point at Y, then cut the arc. Label the point as
intersection C.
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MODULE CODE: PASAY-M7-Q3-W4-D1
Step 4:
Using a straight edge, draw a segment from P
⃡ is perpendicular to 𝐴𝐵
to C. Thus, 𝐶𝑃 ⃡ .
Step 1:
Draw a line l and a point P on the line.
l
P
Step 2:
Place your compass point on P and draw an arc
of any size that crosses the line. Name the
intersections as point D and E respectively.
Step 3:
Place the compass point at D and with radius
greater than the distance between D and E,
mark the arc below line l. Without moving the
opening of the compass, place the compass
point at E, then cut the arc. Label the point as
intersection Q.
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MODULE CODE: PASAY-M7-Q3-W4-D1
Solution:
Step 1: Step 2: Step 3:
m
A
Step 4: Step 5:
H
S S
3. 4. R
H
H
S
R S
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MODULE CODE: PASAY-M7-Q3-W4-D1
PRACTICE EXERCISE 2:
S
T
P
Q U
Given the figure above, construct the following using a compass and a straight edge:
⃡ .
1. Perpendicular line from point S to 𝑅𝑃
⃡ .
2. Perpendicular line from point Q to 𝑅𝑃
3. Perpendicular line passing through ⃡𝑈𝑇.
4. Perpendicular line passing through ⃡𝑃𝑇.
SUMMING UP
EVALUATION:
Read each question carefully. Choose the letter that corresponds to the best answer.
1. What is the measure of the angles formed by perpendicular lines?
A. 45° C. 90°
B. 60° D. 180°
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MODULE CODE: PASAY-M7-Q3-W4-D1
4. Which of the following is NOT a step in constructing perpendicular lines using a compass
and a straight edge?
A. Draw an angle and name it.
B. Draw a line and draw a point not on the line or on the given line.
C. Using a straight edge, draw a segment from the given point and the intersection.
D. Using the point as the center, draw arcs of circle with big enough radius to cross the line.
Mark on the line the two points crossed by the circle.
Prepared by:
Maditha T. Garbida
Pasay City East High School
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MODULE CODE: PASAY-M7-Q3-W4-D2
MODULE IN MATHEMATICS 7
THIRD QUARTER/ WEEK 4/ DAY 2
TRY TO DISCOVER!
Two lines are parallel if they are coplanar and do not intersect. The distance between
corresponding points of the parallel lines is equal. The line that intersects the parallel lines in two
different points is called the transversal line.
A B
Step 2:
̅̅̅̅ at point C. Name
Draw a line m intersecting 𝐴𝐵
the intersection as point D.
Step 3:
With the compass width set to about half the
distance between C and D, place the compass
point on D and draw an arc across both lines.
Step 4:
Without adjusting the compass width, move the
compass to point C and draw a similar arc
following step 3.
Step 5:
Set compass width to the distance where the
lower arc crosses the two lines.
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MODULE CODE: PASAY-M7-Q3-W4-D2
Step 6:
Move the compass to where the upper arc
crosses the transverse line and draw an arc
across the upper arc forming point E.
Step 7:
Draw a straight line through point C and E.
Line segment ̅̅̅̅
𝐴𝐵 is parallel to ̅̅̅̅
𝐶𝐸 .
Step 1: Step 3:
Step 2: Step 4:
Page 7 of 20
MODULE CODE: PASAY-M7-Q3-W4-D2
𝐿𝑃 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑜 ̅̅̅̅
̅̅̅̅ 𝐶𝐵
PRACTICE EXERCISE 1:
̅̅̅̅ parallel to 𝑆𝑇
Complete the following steps by constructing 𝑄𝑅 ̅̅̅̅. Draw your
construction on the box provided.
Step 1:
Draw a line segment ̅̅̅̅
𝑄𝑅 and a point A on the line.
1.
Step 2:
Draw a line intersecting ̅̅̅̅
𝑄𝑅 at point A. Place the compass 2.
point on A and draw an arc across both lines.
Step 3:
Without adjusting the compass width, move the compass to
another point above the arc. Name it as point S. Draw a similar arc 3.
following step 2.
Step 4:
Set compass width to the distance where the lower arc
4.
crosses the two lines.
Step 5:
Move the compass to where the upper arc crosses the
transverse line and draw an arc across the upper arc forming point 5.
T.
Step 6:
̅̅̅̅
Draw a straight line through point S and T. Line segment 𝑄𝑅 6.
̅̅̅̅
is parallel to 𝑆𝑇.
Page 8 of 20
MODULE CODE: PASAY-M7-Q3-W4-D2
Given the figure above, construct the following using a compass and a straight edge:
1. A line parallel to ⃡𝐴𝐸 passing through point D.
2. A line parallel to ⃡𝐵𝐶 passing through point D.
3. A line parallel to ⃡𝐵𝐶 passing through point A.
4. A line parallel to ⃡𝐴𝐸 passing through point C.
SUMMING UP
EVALUATION:
Read each question carefully. Choose the letter that corresponds to the best answer.
1. The two coplanar lines that do not intersect are called _____________.
A. Angles C. Perpendicular lines
B. Parallel lines D. Transversal lines
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MODULE CODE: PASAY-M7-Q3-W4-D2
⃡ parallel to 𝑅𝑄
5. The diagram below illustrates the construction of 𝑃𝑆 ⃡ through point P.
Prepared by:
Maditha T. Garbida
Pasay City East High School
Page 10 of 20
MODULE CODE: PASAY-M7-Q3-W4-D3
MODULE IN MATHEMATICS 7
THIRD QUARTER/ WEEK 4 / DAY 3
This module will focus on illustrating polygons according to its convexity. You have already
learned angles and parts of a line such as segments and rays. Now you will investigate plane
figures formed by fitting together segments end to end.
TRY TO DISCOVER!
ACTIVITY 1
These are polygons. These are not polygons.
Define a polygon.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Which of these figures are polygons? Write P for polygon and NP if not polygon.
The word polygon was derived from two Greek words poly meaning “many” and gon meaning
“angle”. It is often thought of as many sided plane figure. But not all many- sided plane figures
can be classified as polygons.
Definition of a Polygon
A polygon is the union of non-collinear segments, the sides, on a plane that meet at
their endpoints, the vertices, so that each endpoint (vertex) is contained at exactly two
segments (sides).
Note that consecutive sides cannot be collinear and no more than two sides can meet
at any one vertex.
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MODULE CODE: PASAY-M7-Q3-W4-D3
A polygon also separates the points of the plane into three sets:
Illustrative Example 1:
Name the polygon. Identify its angles, vertices, sides, and diagonals. Identify consecutive
angles, consecutive vertices and consecutive sides.
Solutions:
Name: pentagon ABCDE
Vertices: A, B, C, D and E
̅̅̅̅, ̅̅̅̅
Sides: 𝑨𝑩 𝑩𝑪, ̅̅̅̅ 𝑫𝑬, and ̅̅̅̅
𝑪𝑫, ̅̅̅̅ 𝑬𝑨
Angles: ∠𝑨, ∠𝑩, ∠𝑪, ∠𝑫 and ∠𝑬
Diagonals: 𝑩𝑬̅̅̅̅, 𝑩𝑫 ̅̅̅̅, and 𝑪𝑬
̅̅̅̅̅, 𝑨𝑪, 𝑨𝑫 ̅̅̅̅
Consecutive angles:
∠𝑨 and ∠𝑩 ∠𝑨 and ∠𝑩 ∠𝑨 and ∠𝑩
∠𝑩 and ∠𝑪 ∠𝑪 and ∠𝑫
Consecutive Vertices:
A and B C and D E and A
B and C D and E
Consecutive sides:
̅̅̅̅ and 𝑩𝑪
𝑨𝑩 ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ and 𝑪𝑫
𝑩𝑪 ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ a 𝑫𝑬
𝑪𝑫 ̅̅̅̅
̅̅̅̅
𝑫𝑬 and 𝑬𝑨̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅
𝑬𝑨 and 𝑨𝑩
ACTIVITY 2
Can you state the difference between the polygons in Set A and in Set B?
Polygons in Set A are called convex, while the polygons in Set B are non-convex.
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MODULE CODE: PASAY-M7-Q3-W4-D3
Illustrative Example 2:
Use the figure at the right.
a. Name the polygon.
b. How many diagonals can be drawn from
vertex I?
c. Is the polygon convex or non - convex?
Answers:
a. Hexagon FRIEND
b. 3
c. convex
Illustrative Example 3:
Determine whether the following are polygons or not. If it is a polygon, tell whether if it is
convex or non- convex.
Answers:
1. Polygon, non- convex
2. Not a polygon
3. Polygon, Convex
4. Polygon, non- convex
PRACTICE EXERCISE 1:
A. Determine whether the given figure is a polygon or not.
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MODULE CODE: PASAY-M7-Q3-W4-D3
PRACTICE EXERCISE 2:
A. IDENTIFICATION: Identify the word being described in each statement. Choose the
correct word from the box and write your answer on the space provided.
convex sides polygon non- convex
diagonal vertices exterior
interior segments consecutive non -consecutive
REMEMBER THIS!
A polygon is the union of non-collinear segments, the sides, on a plane that meet at
their endpoints, the vertices, so that each endpoint (vertex) is contained at exactly two
segments (sides).
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MODULE CODE: PASAY-M7-Q3-W4-D3
EVALUATION:
MULTIPLE CHOICE: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Encircle the letter of the correct
answer.
1. Which of the figures is not a polygon?
Prepared by:
Mary Ann A. Ariza
Pasay City West High School
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MODULE CODE: PASAY-M7-Q3-W4-D4
MODULE IN MATHEMATICS 7
THIRD QUARTER / WEEK 4 / DAY 4
In this module, you will learn how to illustrates polygon according angles.
TRY TO DISCOVER!
Match column A with column B and write your answer on the space provided before the number.
A B
__________ 1. The polygon with all sides and angles is congruent a. triangle
f. pentagon
g. hexagon
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MODULE CODE: PASAY-M7-Q3-W4-D4
LET’S EXPLORE!
A polygon is Equilateral if and only if all the sides are congruent to each other.
▪ A polygon is Equiangular if and only if all its angles are equal to each other.
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MODULE CODE: PASAY-M7-Q3-W4-D4
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MODULE CODE: PASAY-M7-Q3-W4-D4
Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if the statement is wrong.
__________ 6. The sum of the angles of triangles is the smallest among the polygons.
Practice Exercise 1
Name the polygon that describe by each statement.
Practice Exercise 2
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MODULE CODE: PASAY-M7-Q3-W4-D4
EVALUATION
MULTIPLE CHOICE: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Encircle the letter of the correct answer.
3. The sum of the angles of a regular hexagon is 7200, what is the measure of each angle?
A. 1000 B. 1100 C. 1200 D. 1300
Prepared by:
Mary Ann A. Ariza
Pasay City West High School
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