Nombre del Alumno: Método Pendiente Deflexión: Análisis Estructural 1

Marcos con desplazamiento lateral

W2=100 kN*m

7
1.5 EI 8

2,5 m
EI
W1=150 kN*m EI hcol 2

4 1.5 EI 5 1.5 EI 6

3m
EI EI EI hcol 1
1 2 3

Lviga 6 m Lviga 6 m

Características del marco

EI
W1 := 150 kN ⋅ m Lh1 := 3 m Lv := 6 m EIc := 1 ⋅ EI

W2 := 100 kN ⋅ m Lh2 := 2.5 m EIv := 1.5 ⋅ EI

Grados de libertad
Diferentes de cero:
Rotaciones
θ4 θ5 θ6 θ7 θ8
θ1 := 0 θ2 := 0 θ3 := 0
∆1 ∆2 ∆v := 0

Momentos de empotramiento
Vigas de primer entrepiso

2
W1 ⋅ Lv
M e.45 := = 450 kN ⋅ m M e.54 := −M e.45 = −450 kN ⋅ m
12

M e.56 := M e.45 = 450 kN ⋅ m M e.65 := M e.54 = −450 kN ⋅ m

Vigas de segundo entrepiso

2
W2 ⋅ Lv
M e.78 := = 300 kN ⋅ m M e.87 := −M e.78 = −300 kN ⋅ m
12

* Debido a que no hay cargas en columnas, no se calcula su momento de empotramiento, sin embargo sí se
declara.

M e.14 := 0 M e.41 := 0 M e.25 := 0 M e.52 := 0 M e.36 := 0 M e.63 := 0

M e.57 := 0 M e.75 := 0 M e.68 := 0 M e.86 := 0

1/6
Nombre del Alumno: Método Pendiente Deflexión: Análisis Estructural 1

EI 
2EI 3∆ 
Momentos en las barras M AB :=  2θA + θB −  + Me.AB
L  L 

Columnas de primer entrepiso. Barras: 1-4, 2-5 y 3-6 se usa ∆1, L1=3m y EI = 1

Barra 1-4

EI 
2EI 3∆1  2 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ4 2 ⋅ EI ⋅ ∆1
M 14 :=
Lh1
 2θ1 + θ4 −
Lh1
 + M e.14 expand →
3
−
3
 

EI 
2EI 3∆1  4 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ4 2 ⋅ EI ⋅ ∆1
M 41 :=
Lh1
 2θ4 + θ1 −
Lh1
 + M e.14 expand →
3
−
3
 

Barra 2-5

EI 
2EI 3∆1  2 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ5 2 ⋅ EI ⋅ ∆1
M 25 :=
Lh1
 2θ2 + θ5 −
Lh1
 + M e.25 expand →
3
−
3
 

EI 
2EI 3∆1  4 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ5 2 ⋅ EI ⋅ ∆1
M 52 :=  2θ5 + θ2 −  + Me.52 expand → −
Lh1 Lh1 3 3
 

Barra 3-6

EI 
2EI 3∆1  2 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ6 2 ⋅ EI ⋅ ∆1
M 36 :=  2θ3 + θ6 −  + Me.36 expand → −
Lh1 Lh1 3 3
 

EI 
2EI 3∆1  4 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ6 2 ⋅ EI ⋅ ∆1
M 63 :=  2θ6 + θ3 −  + Me.63 expand → −
Lh1 Lh1 3 3
 

Columnas de segundo entrepiso. Barras: 5-7 y 6-8 se usa ∆2, L1=2.5 m y EI = 1

Barra 5-7
EI 
2EI 3∆2 
M 57 :=  2θ5 + θ7 −  + Me.57 expand → 1.6 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ5 + 0.8 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ7 + −0.96 ⋅ EI ⋅ ∆2
Lh2 Lh2
 

EI 
2EI 3∆2 
M 75 :=  2θ7 + θ5 −  + Me.75 expand → 0.8 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ5 + 1.6 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ7 + −0.96 ⋅ EI ⋅ ∆2
Lh2 Lh2
 

Barra 6-8

2/6
Nombre del Alumno: Método Pendiente Deflexión: Análisis Estructural 1

EI 
2EI 3∆2 
M 68 :=
Lh2
 2θ6 + θ8 −  + Me.68 expand → 1.6 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ6 + 0.8 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ8 + −0.96 ⋅ EI ⋅ ∆2
Lh2
 
EI 
2EI 3∆2 
M 86 :=
Lh2
 2θ8 + θ6 −  + Me.86 expand → 0.8 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ6 + 1.6 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ8 + −0.96 ⋅ EI ⋅ ∆2
Lh2
 

Vigas Barras: 4-5, 5-6 y 7-8, se usa ∆v = 0 , Lv = 6 m y EI v = 1.5

Barra 4-5

EI) 
2 ( 1.5EI 3∆v 
M 45 :=
Lv
 2θ4 + θ5 − L  + Me.45 expand → 1 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ4 + 0.5 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ5 + 450
 v 

EI) 
2 ( 1.5EI 3∆v 
M 54 :=  2θ5 + θ4 −  + Me.54 expand → 0.5 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ4 + 1 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ5 − 450
Lv Lv
 

Barra 5-6

EI) 
2 ( 1.5EI 3∆v 
M 56 :=  2θ5 + θ6 −  + Me.56 expand → 1 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ5 + 0.5 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ6 + 450
Lv Lv
 
EI) 
2 ( 1.5EI 3∆v 
M 65 :=  2θ6 + θ5 −  + Me.65 expand → 0.5 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ5 + 1 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ6 − 450
Lv Lv
 

Barra 7-8

EI) 
2 ( 1.5EI 3∆v 
M 78 :=  2θ7 + θ8 −  + Me.78 expand → 1 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ7 + 0.5 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ8 + 300
Lv Lv
 
EI) 
2 ( 1.5EI 3∆v 
M 87 :=  2θ8 + θ7 −  + Me.87 → 0.5 ⋅ EI ⋅ ( θ7 + 2 ⋅ θ8 ) − 300
Lv Lv
 

Equilibrio en Nodos EI := 1 Se iguala EI a 1 para que no se altere el sistema de

ecuaciones posteriormente
Nodos con desplazamientos: Nodo 4, 5, 6, 7 y 8

Nodo 4
ΣM 4 := 0 Ecuación 1

M 4 := M 41 + M 45 simplify → 2.33 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ4 − 0.67 ⋅ EI ⋅ ∆1 + 0.5 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ5 + 450

Nodo 5
ΣM 5 := 0 Ecuación 2

(
M 5 := M 52 + M 54 + M 56 + M 57 simplify → EI ⋅ 0.5 ⋅ θ4 − 0.96 ⋅ ∆2 − 0.67 ⋅ ∆1 + 4.93 ⋅ θ5 + 0.5 ⋅ θ6 + 0.8 ⋅ θ7 )
3/6
Nombre del Alumno: Método Pendiente Deflexión: Análisis Estructural 1

Nodo 6
ΣM 6 := 0 Ecuación 3

M 6 := M 63 + M 65 + M 68 simplify → 0.5 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ5 − 0.96 ⋅ EI ⋅ ∆2 − 0.67 ⋅ EI ⋅ ∆1 + 3.93 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ6 + 0.8 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ8 − 450

Nodo 7
ΣM 7 := 0 Ecuación 4

M 7 := M 75 + M 78 simplify → 0.8 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ5 − 0.96 ⋅ EI ⋅ ∆2 + 2.6 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ7 + 0.5 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ8 + 300

Nodo 8
ΣM 8 := 0 Ecuación 5

M 8 := M 86 + M 87 simplify → 0.8 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ6 − 0.96 ⋅ EI ⋅ ∆2 + 0.5 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ7 + 2.6 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ8 − 300

Faltan dos ecuaciones para el sistema

Suma de fuerzas horizontales

Primer nivel ΣFH1 := 0

M 14 + M 41 2 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ4 4 ⋅ EI ⋅ ∆1
V1 := expand → −
Lh1 3 9

M 25 + M 52 2 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ5 4 ⋅ EI ⋅ ∆1
V2 := expand → −
Lh1 3 9

M 36 + M 63 2 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ6 4 ⋅ EI ⋅ ∆1
V3 := expand → −
Lh1 3 9

2 ⋅ θ4 4 ⋅ ∆1 2 ⋅ θ5 2 ⋅ θ6
FH1 := V1 + V2 + V3 expand → − + +
3 3 3 3

Segundo nivel ΣFH2 := 0

M 57 + M 75
V5 := expand → −0.77 ⋅ EI ⋅ ∆2 + 0.96 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ5 + 0.96 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ7
Lh2

M 68 + M 86
V6 := expand → −0.77 ⋅ EI ⋅ ∆2 + 0.96 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ6 + 0.96 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ8
Lh2

4/6
Nombre del Alumno: Método Pendiente Deflexión: Análisis Estructural 1

FH2 := V5 + V6 expand → −1.54 ⋅ ∆2 + 0.96 ⋅ θ5 + 0.96 ⋅ θ6 + 0.96 ⋅ θ7 + 0.96 ⋅ θ8

Sistema de ecuaciones
Todas las variables se declaran igual a 1

θ4 := 1 θ5 := 1 θ6 := 1 θ7 := 1 θ8 := 1 ∆1 := 1 ∆2 := 1
given
M4 = 0
El signo igual más grueso se obtiene de la paleta de herramientas
M5 = 0
de booleanos, o con Ctrl+= .
M6 = 0
M7 = 0
M8 = 0
FH1 = 0
FH2 = 0
 −212.33 
 
 47.81 
 99.94 
GDL := Find( θ4 , θ5 , θ6 , θ7 , θ8 , ∆1 , ∆2 ) →  −117.38 
 
 148.48 
 −32.29 
 111.79 
 

θ4 := GDL = −212.33
1

θ5 := GDL = 47.81
2
Para extraer un elemento de un vector se utiliza [ y se
θ6 := GDL = 99.94
3 muestra como un subíndice
θ7 := GDL = −117.38
4

θ8 := GDL = 148.48
5

∆1 := GDL = −32.29
6

∆2 := GDL = 111.79
7

Sustituyendo los valores en los momentos y cortantes correctivos

Columnas de primer entrepiso

2 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ4 2 ⋅ EI ⋅ ∆1
M 14 := M 14 → − = −120.03
3 3

5/6
Nombre del Alumno: Método Pendiente Deflexión: Análisis Estructural 1

4 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ4 2 ⋅ EI ⋅ ∆1 M 14 + M 41
M 41 := M 41 → − = −261.58 V1 := = −127.2
3 3 Lh1

2 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ5 2 ⋅ EI ⋅ ∆1
M 25 := M 25 → − = 53.4
3 3
4 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ5 2 ⋅ EI ⋅ ∆1 M 25 + M 52
M 52 := M 52 → − = 85.28 V2 := = 46.23
3 3 Lh1

2 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ6 2 ⋅ EI ⋅ ∆1
M 36 := M 36 → − = 88.15
3 3
4 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ6 2 ⋅ EI ⋅ ∆1 M 36 + M 63
M 63 := M 63 → − = 154.78 V3 := = 80.98
3 3 Lh1

Columnas de segundo entrepiso

M 57 := M 57 → 1.6 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ5 + 0.8 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ7 + −0.96 ⋅ EI ⋅ ∆2 = −124.71

M 57 + M 75
M 75 := M 75 → 0.8 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ5 + 1.6 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ7 + −0.96 ⋅ EI ⋅ ∆2 = −256.87 V5 := = −152.63
Lh2

M 68 := M 68 → 1.6 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ6 + 0.8 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ8 + −0.96 ⋅ EI ⋅ ∆2 = 171.37

M 68 + M 86
M 86 := M 86 → 0.8 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ6 + 1.6 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ8 + −0.96 ⋅ EI ⋅ ∆2 = 210.21 V6 := = 152.63
Lh2

Vigas

M 45 := M 45 → 1 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ4 + 0.5 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ5 + 450 = 261.58

M 45 + M 54
M 54 := M 54 → 0.5 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ4 + 1 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ5 − 450 = −508.35 V4v := = −41.13
Lv

M 56 := M 56 → 1 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ5 + 0.5 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ6 + 450 = 547.79

El cortante es
en la viga por
M 56 + M 65 eso se distingue
M 65 := M 65 → 0.5 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ5 + 1 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ6 − 450 = −326.15 V5v := = 36.94
Lv con 5v

M 78 := M 78 → 1 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ7 + 0.5 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ8 + 300 = 256.87

M 78 + M 87
( )
M 87 := M 87 → 0.5 ⋅ EI ⋅ θ7 + 2 ⋅ θ8 − 300 = −210.21 V7v :=
Lv
= 7.78

6/6