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    The Natural History of Diarrhea

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    nur
    The document outlines the natural history of diarrhea by describing its stages: 1) The prepatogenesis stage involves microorganisms like bacteria and viruses entering the body through fecal-oral transmission if the host's resistance is weak. 2) The pathogenesis stage begins with viruses infecting the intestines and producing toxins, followed by an incubation period of 2-4 days of increased defecation without other symptoms. As the illness advances, symptoms like weight loss, dehydration, and sunken eyes emerge. 3) The final stage is life-threatening without treatment, as fluid loss surpasses 10% of body weight and consciousness is lost. Proper treatment at this stage can result in full

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    The Natural History of Diarrhea

    Uploaded by

    nur
    20 views2 pages
    The document outlines the natural history of diarrhea by describing its stages: 1) The prepatogenesis stage involves microorganisms like bacteria and viruses entering the body through fecal-oral transmission if the host's resistance is weak. 2) The pathogenesis stage begins with viruses infecting the intestines and producing toxins, followed by an incubation period of 2-4 days of increased defecation without other symptoms. As the illness advances, symptoms like weight loss, dehydration, and sunken eyes emerge. 3) The final stage is life-threatening without treatment, as fluid loss surpasses 10% of body weight and consciousness is lost. Proper treatment at this stage can result in full

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    The document outlines the natural history of diarrhea by describing its stages: 1) The prepatogenesis stage involves microorganisms like bacteria and viruses entering the body through fecal-oral transmission if the host's resistance is weak. 2) The pathogenesis stage begins with viruses infecting the intestines and producing toxins, followed by an incubation period of 2-4 days of increased defecation without other symptoms. As the illness advances, symptoms like weight loss, dehydration, and sunken eyes emerge. 3) The final stage is life-threatening without treatment, as fluid loss surpasses 10% of body weight and consciousness is lost. Proper treatment at this stage can result in full

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    20 views2 pages

    The Natural History of Diarrhea

    Uploaded by

    nur
    The document outlines the natural history of diarrhea by describing its stages: 1) The prepatogenesis stage involves microorganisms like bacteria and viruses entering the body through fecal-oral transmission if the host's resistance is weak. 2) The pathogenesis stage begins with viruses infecting the intestines and producing toxins, followed by an incubation period of 2-4 days of increased defecation without other symptoms. As the illness advances, symptoms like weight loss, dehydration, and sunken eyes emerge. 3) The final stage is life-threatening without treatment, as fluid loss surpasses 10% of body weight and consciousness is lost. Proper treatment at this stage can result in full

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    The Natural History of Diarrhea

    a. Prepatogenesis stage

    At this stage is caused by microorganisms both bacteria, parasites, and viruses such as rotavirus, E.
    coli, and shigella. The spread of these microorganisms may occur via fecal and oral pathways. At this
    stage have not found any signs of disease if the body resistance of the host body is weak and it is
    very easy for the virus enter the body

    b. Patogenesis stage
     Incubation

      Viruses (salmonella, shigella, E, coli, V.cholerae,) enter the body by infecting the intestines in both
    the jeyenum, ileum and colon. Once the virus infects the intestinal virus penetrates the cell and
    conducts lysis then the virus develops and produces enterotoxin. The'incubation period is usually
    about 2 – 4 days, the patient has more than 4x defecate but not without any other symptoms.

     Stage of Early Illness  Advanced Stage of Illness

    - 5% body weight loss. - Loss of fluid over 5-10% weight.

    - Good awareness (somnolen). - General state of restlessness.

    - The eyes are slightly sunken. - Thirst (++)

    - Less skin turgor and normal skin elasticity. - Rapid pulse and quick breathing.

    - Melted liquid 1-2 times per day. - Sunken eyes

    - Weak and thirsty. - Turgor and muscle tone somewhat reduced.

    - The large crowns are slightly concave. - Large hollowed crown.

    - The elasticity of the skin is slightly less and


    the elasticity returns about 1-2 seconds.

    - The mucous membrane is rather dry.

     Final Stage

    - Loss of fluid more than 10% body weight.

    - Common state and conscious coma or apathy.

    - A very fast pulse

    - Breath kusmaull (fast and deep).

    - Large hyacinths are hollow.

    - The eyes are very sunken.


    - Turgor / tone is lacking.

    - Less mucous membrane / acidosis.

    At this stage if got good treatment then the patient can recover perfectly but if this stage does not
    get good handling then it can be life-threatening (death).

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