Opening Prayer: Government Recognition #12, Series of 1974

HOLY CROSS OF STA.
MARIA, INC
POBLACION STA. MARIA, 8011 DAVAO OCCIDENTAL
Government Recognition #12, Series of 1974
Information Communication Technology 10

Student Name: _____________________________________________
(August 4/11/2021)
Opening Prayer
+ In the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
Almighty God, our Father, we praise and thank you for this day. You have given us another opportunity to
appreciate life and to fulfill our mission as your Instruments of peace and process. Please pardon us for our
shortcomings. Help us to amend our impieties, may we learn to pattern our lives through your son’s example.
This unit provides a brief introduction to computer hardware and software so that
students will have basic understanding of how computers operate. After this training unit,
the student will be called a single computer user and will have the basic knowledge in
order to apply all those things that will learn.
The computer is a collection of devices that function as a unit and give us the possibility
of executing various works (typing, classification, painting, drawing, calculations,
communication etc.) that we needed in our daily activities. The elements that comprise a
computer are: the hardware and the software. the hardware is the individual exterior
devices, as the screen, the keyboard the mouse, the computer unit (CPU) etc. In other
words, hardware is several devices for handling input and output. (The software is a) the
programs that tell the computer what to do) the data the programs will use. Below is an
introduction to the various parts that are put together to make up a computer.
Lesson 1 computer parts and functions
Learn what is computer-hardware and software of computer

Identify the main components of the hardware
(i.e. CPU, input devices, output devices and storage devices)
Understand how operate each component of the hardware
HOLY CROSS OF STA. MARIA, INC., S.Y. 2020-2021 INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY – GRADE 10
1
HOLY CROSS OF STA. MARIA, INC
The Monitor or VDU (visual display unit) is used as the ‘interface’ between the person and the
computer (The microprocessor inside the unit). It displays all the software so that it can be used. The
computer unit is looked upon as the main part of the computer. It contains the main components
including the processor, memory and graphics card.
The Keyboard is the primary input device used to communicate with the computer. A computer
keyboard closely resembles a conventional typewriter keyboard with the addition of numerous
keys that are used specifically for computing functions.
The most important buttons and their operations are described in the following table.
2
Esc Push this button in order to cancel an energy

Pushing this button a time you can write continuously
CapsLoc
with CAPITAL LETTERS. In order to return in the
k
uncapital letters, push this button again
Pushing continuously this button with one finger of
hand, you can import (using another finger) the
Shift
symbols that are found on part of certain buttons, or
even import capital letters
This key is only used in combination with certain

buttons of keyboard (for example, if you push
Alt
simultaneously Alt+Spacebar, then it is presented the
menu of the window in which you work that moment)
This button is only used in combination with certain

buttons of keyboard (for example if you push
Ctrl
simultaneously Ctrl+Esc, then it is presented the menu
beginning of your computer)
It ratifies a energy and also, using this button you can

Enter
change paragraph at the typing of text.
You push the button Backspace in programs of

Backspa
treatment text, in order to extinguish characters that are
ce
found left by the point of import.
Push simultaneously and the three buttons for closure

Ctr+Alt+
of program in case where the computer or any program
Del
stops its operation
Push simultaneously the two buttons for change of

Alt+Shift
language (for example from English in Greek)
3
The mouse is another input device used to point at objects on the computer
monitor and select them. Using the mouse and keyboard in combination allows the
computer user substantial latitude in how to accomplish a wide variety of tasks.
• Single left click selects an item

• Double left click opens an item
• Right click context menu
• Special drag
The disk drive holds floppy

diskettes. These are normally
used to save data/files. Files
can be loaded from diskettes. A
CD-ROM drive is used to load
software. A DVD drive is used
to play DVDs including films.
The printer is a device, which

undertakes to print in paper the
information that you determine and that
is found in the computer in digital form.
Activity 1. Check the box for the correct answer.
1. Who are the basic parts of the computer?

4
The screen and the keyboard
The screen, the keyboard and the computer unit
The mouse and the computer unit
The computer unit, the mouse, the keyboard and the screen
2. Τhe software is?
The programs that tell the computer what to do
The data the programs will use
The programs that tell the computer what to do and the data the programs
will use
3. In order to change the text language users have to push?
Alt+Shift
Ctrl+Shift
Caps Lock+Ctrl
4. The hardware is several devices for handling input and

output.
True
False
5. The computer unit is the main part of the computer

True
False
6. When users push the button Esc then cancel energy

5
True
False
Essay (explain briefly)

Explain monitor or VDU:
_______________________________________________________________________
Directions: Encircle the correct answer.

1. The _____ holds floppy diskettes?
a. Mouse b. monitor c. drive
2. The ______ is a device, which undertakes to ______ in paper?
a. Keyboard b. printer c. ink
3. This key is only used in combination with certain buttons of keyboard?
a. Alt b. esc c. both a and b
4. Push simultaneously the two buttons for change of language?
a. alt+shift b. Enter+shift c. backspace
5. It ratifies energy and also, using this button you can change paragraph at the typing of text?
a. Enter b. capslock c. ctrl
Generalization:
The elements that comprise a computer are: the hardware and the software. the hardware is the
individual exterior devices, as the screen, the keyboard the mouse, the computer unit (CPU) etc. (The
software is a) the programs that tell the computer what to do) the data the programs will use.
Final Task.
6
Using any Software Platforms Create a short video clip that Represents how Honesty makes a
difference towards others. (The video will be submitted on our Messenger Group chats and everyone
is Encourage to post it in their own social media account.)
References
Study.com Computer System Components: Computer Parts & Functions by Lori Jacobson.
Closing Prayer
And let us consider how we may spur one another on toward love and good deeds, not giving up t together, as
some are in the habit of doing, but encouraging one another. And all the more as you see the day approaching.
7

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HOLY CROSS OF STA.

Information Communication Technology 10

Lesson 1 computer parts and functions

Learn what is computer-hardware and software of computer

Esc Push this button in order to cancel an energy

This key is only used in combination with certain

This button is only used in combination with certain

It ratifies a energy and also, using this button you can

You push the button Backspace in programs of

Push simultaneously and the three buttons for closure

Push simultaneously the two buttons for change of

• Single left click selects an item

The disk drive holds floppy

The printer is a device, which

Activity 1. Check the box for the correct answer.

1. Who are the basic parts of the computer?

The screen and the keyboard

The screen, the keyboard and the computer unit

The mouse and the computer unit

2. Τhe software is?

The programs that tell the computer what to do

The data the programs will use

3. In order to change the text language users have to push?

4. The hardware is several devices for handling input and

5. The computer unit is the main part of the computer

6. When users push the button Esc then cancel energy

Essay (explain briefly)

Directions: Encircle the correct answer.

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