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350 Mpa 103 Gpa : Plastic
350 Mpa 103 Gpa : Plastic
350 Mpa 103 Gpa : Plastic
Given Data:
*The stress at which plastic deformation begins is: plastic 350 MPa
A 135 mm 2
*The cross-sectional area of the specimen is:
(a)
The maximum load that the specimen should carry can be obtained by taking
the threshold value of the normal stress in the specimen as the plastic
deformation stress:
Fmax
plastic
A
Fmax 350 MPa 135 mm 2
47250 N
(b)
Thus, the maximum length to which the specimen can be stretched is:
Lmax L Lmax
78 mm + 0.265 mm
= 78.265 mm
Solution:
The moment generated by a couple of forces at any point is a product of the
force and the distance between the couple of forces.
The moment created by the forces about the origin can be calculated as:
3 4
M O 750 N 1.25 m 500 N 1 m 500 N 2.5 m 200 N 1 m
5 5
937.5 N m + 300 N m 1000 N m 200 N m
= 37.5 N m Clockwise
(b)
Thus, the maximum length to which the specimen can be stretched is:
Lmax L Lmax
78 mm + 0.265 mm
= 78.265 mm
Solution:
Given Data:
*The diameter of the steel bar is: d 52 mm
all 65 MPa
*The allowable shear stress in the bar is:
Note: Dear Student! As per our guidelines, we are only allowed to answer a
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64
358908.11 mm 4
The maximum torque that can be applied to the bar is calculated by applying the
torsion equation as:
Tmax all
J d
2
2 J all
Tmax
d
2 358908.11 mm 4 65 MPa
52 mm
897270.28 N mm
Solution:
Given Data:
The potential energy stored in the spring due to the compression at each end is
calculated as:
1
PE k x 2
2
1
100 N/m 0.05 m
2
2
0.125 J
As the spring is released, the potential energy of the spring is imparted to both
the objects and they will start to move ahead. The maximum speed of each
object is calculated as:
PE KE
1
0.125 J m v
2
2
0.125 J 2
v
0.2 kg
1.12 m/s
The maximum torque that can be applied to the bar is calculated by applying the
torsion equation as:
Tmax all
J d
2
2 J all
Tmax
d
2 358908.11 mm 4 65 MPa
52 mm
897270.28 N mm
Solution:
Given Data:
F1 200 lbf
F2 250 lbf
F3 100 lbf
24.1
For equilibrium of the bolt, the sum of the horizontal and vertical components
of the forces must be zero:
Fx 0
Fx F1 F2 sin F3 sin 0
200 lbf 250 lbf sin 30 + 100 lbf sin 24.1 0
284.17 lbf
The maximum torque that can be applied to the bar is calculated by applying the
torsion equation as:
Tmax all
J d
2
2 J all
Tmax
d
2 358908.11 mm 4 65 MPa
52 mm
897270.28 N mm
Solution:
Given Data:
(a)
The position of the plate when the Shear force on the two sides of the plate is
equal is calculated as:
V V
h y y
y
h y
y h y
h
y
(b)
The position of the plate when the force required to drag the plate is minimum
is calculated as:
FD F F
V V
A A
h y y
VA
h y y
dFD
0
dy
dVA
h y y 0
dy
2 0
h y y
2
h y
2
y 2
h 2 y 2 2hy y 2
y 2 2hy h 2 0
h h
2
h 2
Solution:
Given Data:
3x 2 y y 3
*The velocity potential is:
(a)
The velocity potential function exists when its partial derivative in any direction
gives the velocity in that direction:
u
x
6 xy
v
y
3 x 2 3 y 2
(b)
u1 6 x1 y1
6 1 2
12
u2 6 x2 y2
6 4 4
96
v1 3 x12 3 y12
3 1 3 2
2 2
9
v2 3 x22 3 y22
3 4 3 4
2 2
0
V12 u12 v12
12 9
2 2
225
9216
The pressure difference between the points can be calculated by applying the
Bernoulli’s equation for non-viscous two dimensional incompressible water
flow between the points:
1
P1 P2
2
V22 V12 z2 z1
1
1.94 9216 225 0
2
8721.27
Solution:
Given Data:
DA A D
3i 1.5j + 3k
3 1.5 3
2 2 2
DA
4.5
DA
DA
DA
DB B D
0i 1.5j + 0k
1.5
2
DB
1.5
DB
DB
DB
1j
DC C D
1.5i +1j + 3k
1.5 1 3
2 2 2
DC
3.5
DC
DC
DC
Isolate i, j and k terms from equation (1), equation (2) and equation (3) and
equate to zero to:
Solve equation (4), equation (5) and equation (6) to determine the forces in the
three cables as:
FDA 7.468 lb
FDB 0.871 lb
FDC 11.664 lb
Solution:
Given Data:
h 12 mm
N s/m 2
A 0.25 m 2
V 0.3 m/s
(a)
The drag force on the plate when it is equidistant from both the planes is
calculated as:
FD F1 F2
V V
A A
h y y
1 1
VA
h y y
1 1
0.3 m/s 0.25 m 2 0.972 N s/m 2
0.012 0.006 m 0.006 m
24.3 N
(b)
The drag force on the plate when it is at a distance of 4 mm from one of the
plane surfaces is:
FD F1 F2
V V
A A
h y y
1 1
VA
h y y
1 1
0.3 m/s 0.25 m 2 0.972 N s/m 2
0.012 0.004 m 0.004 m
27.34 N