Model Answer Sheet: Balausta

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EXAM No.

11
Model Answer Sheet
Exam conducted during : 30 December to 01 January 2020

Que. 1 Pomegranate fruit type is


Balausta Pepo Drupe Nut
Que. 2 Mango variety suitable for high density planting is ---
Amrapali Sai Sugandh Dasheri Nilam
Que. 3 Desuckering, Mettocking are important cultural practices of
Banana Grape Pomegranate Jamun
Que. 4 Phule sarbati is variety of
Kinnow Acid lime Mandarin Sweet orange
Que. 5 In pomegranate Mrig bahar fruits are harvested in the month ?
June-July Sep-Oct Nov-Jan None of these
Que. 6 Origin of Ber is
India China Bangladesh Srilanka
Que. 7 Hybrid tomato seed rate is --- g/ha
100-150 600-700 300-400 500-600
Que. 8 Pusa Jwala is variety of --- crop
Tomato Brinjal Chilli Cabbage
Que. 9 Physical weathering is essentially process of ---
Decomposition Soil formation Disintegration Solution
Que. 10 Which of the following particle is most physiochemical active ---
Clay Silt sand Gravel
Que. 11 Atmospheric air contains --- % CO2
0.03 3 30 0.9
Que. 12 Chromosome number of Buffalo is ---

60 80 50 90
Que. 13 India rank --- in Buffalo population.
First Second Third Fourth
Que. 14 Catch crop is mainly grown to ---
Get additional
Reduce soil Add more residue
income without Suppress weeds
erosion to soil
further investment
Que. 15 Nitrogen fertilizer efficiency will be increased in Rice field by using ---
Urea Super
Sulphur coated urea Both a & b BGA
granules
Que. 16 Farm management as a resource allocation proposition is related to
Inter farm Intra farm Inter-regional
Both a & b
management management management
Que. 17 Which of the following pairs are correctly matched ?
Brown spot of rice - Karnal bunt of Bunt of rice -
Hill bunt of wheat
Helminthosporium wheat - Neovossia
- Ustilago tritici
oryzae Neovossia indica horrida
Que. 18 Which one of the following can be classified as autocidal technique of
insect control ?
Use of insect
Introduction of bio- Evolving Release of sterile
growth
agents resistant cultivars males
regulators
Que. 19 Which one of the following is a set of high energy products of the light
reaction of photosynthesis that are used in dark reaction ?
ATP and ATP and Plastoquinone and
ATP and NADP
Plastocynine NADPH + H ferridoxine
Que. 20 Modification of floral parts into leafy structures by Pathogenic infection is
called
Hyperplasia Hypertrophy Phyllody Witches broom
Que. 21 Consider the following statements - Gundhi bug causes damage to paddy
crop by
Sucking juice from Affecting the
Sucking juice Sucking juice
the developing quality and
from the leaves from the culm
grains quantity of grain
Que. 22 Citrus species resistant to canker is
Citrus aurantifolia Citrus limonia Citrus paradisi Citrus karna
Que. 23 The causal organism of Red rot, a fungal disease of sugarcane is present
in
Seed (Planting
Soil Climate Virus
material)
Que. 24 The fruit fly belongs to
Phycitidae Drosophilidae Techinidae Coccinellidae
Que. 25 The insecticide act was passed by parliament in the year ?
1973 1965 1968 1972
Que. 26 Potato spindle tuber disease is caused by---
Bacteria Fungi Viroid MLO
Que. 27 Bud mite Aceria mangiferae act as a vector of ---- disease
Wheat streak Mango
Chilli leaf curl Papaya mosaic
mosaic malformation
Que. 28 Puppet show is an example of ---- method of communication
Individual Group Mass None of these
Que. 29 Which of the following is prominent character of spreading groundnut
variety ?
High water
Bold seed Dormant seed Longer duration
requirement
Que. 30 Super digested compost is ---
Prepared by
allowing it to Contains high Superphosphate Comparatively
decompose beyond amount of plant is added for high P2O5
normal process of nutrient decomposing content
decomposition
Que. 31 Criteria of essentiality of plant nutrients is given by --
Arnon Stout Russel Leibig
Que. 32 The Soil layering showing maximum leaching is ---
A B O None of these
Que. 33 The Basic unit of development in IRDP programme is ---
Community
Village Family District development
block
Que. 34 Essential element for plant growth are ---
16 25 5 8
Que. 35 Crop logging is a method of ---
Plant analysis for
assessing
Soil fertility Testing of soil Determining
requirement of
evaluation fertilizer soil porosity
nutrients for crop
production
Que. 36 Dissemination of plant pathogens take place only by
Wind, water and Wind, water, soil
Wind Wind and water
Soil and insects
Que. 37 Insects with sucking type of mouth parts need following group of
insecticides for effective control
Stomach poison Systemic poison Contact poison Fumigants
Que. 38 Which is most effective light in photosynthesis
Blue Green Yellow Red
Que. 39 The number of ATP that forms during the Krebs cycle of respiration will
be
8 15 22 30
Que. 40 Pollen basket is found in the hind legs of
Termite Honeybee Ant Butterfly
Que. 41 Systemic insecticide used to control pests is
Endosulphan Chlorphyriphos Phosphamidon Quinophos
Que. 42 Chemical used to break seed potato dormancy is ---
Thiourea Ethrel IAA NAA
Que. 43 What will be the cropping intensity % in Sugarcane - Cotton - Wheat
farming ?
100 150 200 300
Que. 44 Soils with high pH are deficient in
Zn & Mn B & Fe Cu & Mo Ca & Mg
Que. 45 Dehaulming in Potato is done for ----
Quality seed High starch High protein
High yield
tuber content content
Que. 46 The main Purpose of T & V programme is to --
Update
Coordination of technical
administration and Identify research knowledge and Help farmers to
Agriculture problems skills of adopt innovations
extension extension
workers
Que. 47 Extension brings changes in ---
Knowledge Attitude Skill All of these
Que. 48 Example of growth retardant ---
Cycocel 2, 4, 5 T CEPA TIBA
Que. 49 Cropping pattern is defined as --
The proportion
Growing
Proportion of area of area under
different crops in
under different different crops None of these
a recurrent
crops. at a particular
succession
time
Que. 50 Wheat is of ---- origin.
Indian Chinese Mediterranean Mexican
Que. 51 Confider is trade name of --- insecticide.
Imidacloprid Acetamiprid Malathion Aldicarb
Que. 52 In Cotton rosette flower formation is symptom of attack of --- pest
Jassids Pink boll worm Whitefly Red cotton bug
Que. 53 Which of the following is root knot nematode species ?
Meloidogyne sp. Ditylenchus sp. Rodopholus sp Heterodera sp.
Que. 54 Phule Kalyani is variety of --- crop.
Groundnut Gram Soyabean Red gram
Que. 55 Which one of the following can be classified as hydraulic energy sprayer ?
Controlled drip
Kanpsack mist Knapsack Wheel barrow
application
blower sprayer sprayer
sprayer
Que. 56 Rhizoctonia causes a tuber borne disease of potato is called
Black scurf Charcoal rot Common scab Powdery scab
Que. 57 The condition in which a single gene influences more than one trait is
known as
Polarity
Epistasis Pleiotropy Phenocopy
mutation
Que. 58 The composite variety has an advantage over the hybrid variety in respect
of
Yield Synthesis Homogeneity Seed production
Que. 59 The components of synthetic population would have already been tested
for
General Both general and
Specific combining
Genetic advance combining specific
ability
ability combining ability
Que. 60 In pedigree method of breeding, single plants are selected in which one of
the following generations
F5 F3 F2 F1
Que. 61 When a group of phenotypically similar appearing plants is selected and
harvested and their seeds are bulked, the process is known as
Bulk method of
Pedigree breeding Mass selection Pure line selection
breeding
Que. 62 The effect of the genotype of the pollen grains on the phenotype of the
seed is termed as
Apospory Pollenia Endopolyploidy Xenia
Que. 63 Sterility is most pronounced in the F1 generation following
Intervarietal Intravarietal Intraspecific Interspecific
hybridization hybridization hybridization hybridization
Que. 64 In plant Sugar translocation take place through
Companion
Xylem Phloem Medullary rays
cells
Que. 65 The important element found in Chlorophyll is --
Fe Mn Mg Zn
Que. 66 Sunflower oil is good for health because it contains --
High quantity of Low quantity of High quantity of
Low quantity of
saturated fatty unsaturated unsaturated fatty
saturated fatty acid
acid fatty acid acid
Que. 67 Subsistence farming is characterized by ---
Rich resource Large number of
Distress sell Surplus of sale
structure labours on farm
Que. 68 In Orchard windbreaks are planted towards --- direction.
North - East North - West South - East South - West
Que. 69 Origin of Groundnut is --
Brazil Japan Africa India
Que. 70 Growing of plants of different heights in same field at same time is known
as --
Multi-storeyed
Relay cropping Mixed cropping Multiple cropping
cropping
Que. 71 The edible portion of sweet potato is ---
Leaf Fruit Modified stem Modified root
Que. 72 Which of the following is not an element of communication ?
Message Channel Feedback Fidelity
Que. 73 Diara lands are
Areas located on
Areas flooded by Areas created by Areas on both either side of river
sea sand storms side of canal which get flooded
every year
Que. 74 Which is the edible part of Fig fruit ?
Fleshy receptacle Aril Thalamus Pericarp
Que. 75 Polyembryony present in ---- fruit crop
Mango Jamun Citrus All of these
Que. 76 Mango is rich source of Vitamin ---
C B A D
Que. 77 Requirement of vegetables is --- gm per day per capita
285 120 380 500
Que. 78 Hen and Chicken disease of Grape is caused due to the deficiency of
Boron Nitrogen Copper Magnesium
Que. 79 Which of the following crop is known as Vegetable meat ?
Cowpea Potato Muskmelon Caroot
Que. 80 Fire curing is done in --- type of tobacco
Bidi Hookah Cheroot Chewing
Que. 81 Chlorites are basically silicates of ---
Magnesium with Iron with some Aluminium with
Iron and
some iron and magnesium and some Iron and
Aluminium
aluminium aluminium magneshium
Que. 82 Excess of soluble phosphatic fertilizer in soil causes--
Inhibite
Reduce availability Reduce Precipitate Fe
microorganism
of Zn availability of Ca and Al
growth
Que. 83 Least hygroscopic nitrogenous fertilizer is ---
Ammonium
CAN Urea DAP
sulphate
Que. 84 The two important principle of extension education are
Leadership and Leadership and Participation
Participation and
subject matter class room and classroom
leadership
knowledge teaching teaching
Que. 85 Ratooning is practiced in --- crop.
Maize Wheat Sugarcane Bajara
Que. 86 Crop suitable with Wheat for mixed cropping is ---
Cabbage Cotton Mustard Sorghum
Que. 87 Gir cow is native of ---
Gujarat Rajashthan Maharshtra Bihar
Que. 88 Spayed is ---
Castrated male Castrated female Young male Young female
Que. 89 Phule triveni cow is evolved at--
Karnal Rahuri Akola Dapoli
Que. 90 In Paddy formation of Onion like silvery shoot in place of normal ear
head is due to --- pest
Gall midge Shoot borer Thirps Grasshopper
Que. 91 Mustard saw fly is classified in order---
Lepidoptera Hymenoptera Diptera Mecoptera
Que. 92 Diamond back moth is serious pest of ---
Crucifers Solanaceous crop Cereals Sugarcane
Que. 93 Plant pathogenic viroid contain ?
RNA and Protein DNA and
RNA only DNA only
coat protein coat
Que. 94 Which of the following are the sources of survival of the wilt pathogen of
sugarcane in India ?
Ratoon of infected Diseased plant Sets of diseased
Collatera; hosts
crop debris crops
Que. 95 Mycoplasma is sensitive to
Penicitillin Tetracyclin Calixin Streptomycin
Que. 96 The safest method of disposing off the left over pesticide is, disposal by
Pouring in a Pouring in Burying in the
Pouring in the drain
pond moving stream soil
Que. 97 Which one of the following plant Nutrients is useful in increasing
resistance to disease and insect pests ?
Calcium Phosphorus Nitrogen Potassium
Que. 98 The main function of maleic hydrazide is considered to be that of a/an
Antagonist to
Antiauxin Inhibitor Growth retardant
gibberellin
Que. 99 There is a definite relation between the extent of accumulation of a
particular metal ion and the extent of stomatal opening. The metal ion in
question is
Calcium Magnesium Potassium Sodium
Que. 100 Coffee rust is caused by
Hemileia Cronartium Ravenelia
Uromyces honsoni
vastatrix ribicola emblicae
Que. 101 Which one of the following insects is gregarious pest ?
Spotted Migratory
Sorghum shoot fly Rice caseworm
bollworm locust
Que. 102 Hybrid seeds can be produced through open pollination with the use of
Inbreds Clones Pure lines Male sterile lines
Que. 103 The principle of equimarginal return states that the profits will be the
greatest if unit resources are used where..
Net returns are Total returns are Average returns Marginal returns
highest highest are highest are highest
Que. 104 Which of the following law is applied to allocate limited resources to two
different enterprises ?
Law of Law of
Law of variable Principle of fixed
comparative equimarginal
proportion and variable cost
advantage returns
Que. 105 Production should be discontinued when the price is---
Less than the Equal to the Equal to the Less than the
average cost of average cost of marginal cost of average variable
production production production cost of production
Que. 106 With increase in Output total cost and variable cost will increase--
Never Yes Partially Will decrease
Que. 107 Which of the following gas is released for paddy field ?
CH4 H2S NH3 CO2
Que. 108 Siphoning type mouth parts are present in ---
Thrips House fly Butterfly Aphids
Que. 109 Trichogramma sp act as ---- for pest control.
Larval parasitoid Egg parasitoid Predator None of these
Que. 110 Tomato leaf curl virus is transmitted by
Aphid Whitefly Grasshopper Butterfly
Que. 111 The size of droplets produced by high volume sprayers should most
appropriately be
200 to 500 100 to 150 81 to 100 30 to 40
Que. 112 The uptake of oxygen and production of carbon dioxide in light by
photosynthesis in tissue is called
Ground
Respiration Photo respiration Salt respiration
respiration
Que. 113 In plants, growth rate, protein synthesis and potassium up-take are
stimulated by
Cytokinins Enzymes Auxin Ethylene
Que. 114 A three way cross in maize defined as a cross between a single cross and
An open pollinated Another single
Synthetic An inbred line
variety cross
Que. 115 The situation where an egg cell is developed into an embryo without
fertilization is described as
Sexual
Apomixis Parthenocarpy Parthenogenesis
reproduction
Que. 116 The cornerstone of all plant breeding practices is
Introduction Selection Hybridization Selfing
Que. 117 Chromosome number in bread wheat is
22 32 42 62
Que. 118 First phase of water erosion is ---
Sheet erosion Splash erosion Rill erosion Gully erosion
Que. 119 Operation Flood programme relates to ---
Soil Conservation Milk production Flood control None of these
Que. 120 Water use efficiency is defined as ---
Ratio of net Ratio of water
Dry matter Economic yield
irrigation to used by crop to
produced per unit of per unit of
gross irrigation water applied to
water used by crop. irrigation applied
to crop crop
Que. 121 The primary aim of multiple cropping is ---
Provide
Higher food Maintain soil technology for
Higher income
production fertility achieving higher
land use intensity
Que. 122 Pusa bedana is hybrid variety of --
Grape Potato Muskmelon Watermelon
Que. 123 India is ---- largest producer of vegetables in World.
Second Third Fourth Fifth
Que. 124 Indicator plant for citrus tristeza disease is --
Citrus
Citrus reticulata Citrus sinensis None of these
aurantifolia
Que. 125 Calorific value of Petrol is ---- Kcal/kg
10550 11500 15500 21500
Que. 126 The difference between fore bearing and back bearing of a line is equal to
180 360 90 45
Que. 127 Specific fuel consumption of petrol engine is --- kg/BHP/hr

0.1 0.5 0.3 0.9


Que. 128 The ----- plough is used for deeper ploughing.

Chisel plough Subsoiler MB plough None of these

Que. 129 Varlaxmi is a hybrid develop in

Rice Cotton Sugarcane Jowar


Que. 130 The first maize hybrid develop in India was

Vikram Ganga-2 Vijay Kissan


Que. 131 Nucellar seedlings are
Weaker and
Inferior to their Vigorous and Superior to their
resistant to
parents true to type parent
disease
Que. 132 Opaque -2 maize composites are rich in ---
Lysine Protein Tryptophan None of these
Que. 133 Which of the following milk have highest Fat % ?
Cow milk Buffalo milk Sheep milk Goat milk
Que. 134 Example of fermented dairy product ---
Lassi Chakka Dahi All of these
Que. 135 In LTLT pasteurization method milk is heated to 630C temperature for ---
minutes
5 10 15 30
Que. 136 An ascus usually consists of ---- ascospores
8 4 16 32
Que. 137 The Basidium usually contains ---- basidiospores
16 4 8 12
Que. 138 Partial stem parasite example is
Cuscuta Striga Orobanche Loranthus
Que. 139 Bacteriophages are viruses infecting ----
Bacteria Fungi MLO Nematode
Que. 140 Honey like pinkish fluid on ears of Bajara is symptom of--- disease.
Ergot Smut Rust Powdery mildew
Que. 141 Double century is the variety of ---
Coconut Papaya Grape Mango
Que. 142 Pusa Snow Ball is variety of --
Cabbage Cauliflower Okra Brocoli
Que. 143 Avocado belongs to family
Anacardiaceae Lauraceae Caricaceae Anonaceae
Que. 144 Panama wilt is a disease of ---
Mango Guava Banana Pineapple
Que. 145 The term Virus was first time coined by
Kunh Beijerinck Stanely None of these
Que. 146 Bunchy top of papaya caused by MLO is spread by
Nematode Fungi White fly Leaf hoppers
Que. 147 The sexual thick walled and resting spores of the rust fungi is known as
Teliospores Aeciospores Basidiospores Uediospores
Que. 148 What is totipotency ?
Ability of cell to Ability of plant
Ability of seed to
develop into to produce next None of these
germinate
complete plant generation
Que. 149 Particle gun method of gene transformation was first used by Klein in ---
crop.
Tomato Brinjal Onion Castor
Que. 150 Visible light ranges from ---
450 to 850 nm 450 to 760 nm 350 to 450 nm 390 to 760 nm
Que. 151 The practice of growing of plants in nutrient rich water without soil is
called as
Hydroponics Aeroponics Both a & b None of these
Que. 152 Respiratory quotient (RQ) is equal to
Volume of CO2 Volume of CO2 Volume of CO2 Volume of CO2
evolved / Volume of absorbed/Volume evolved/Volume absorbed/Volume
O2 absorbed of O2 evolved of O2 evolved of O2 absorbed
Que. 153 Glycolysis occurs in
Nucleus Cytoplasm Cell wall None of these
Que. 154 Tillage operation carried out after sowing but before emergence of crop is
called as --
Minimum tillage Blind tillage Zero tillage None of these
Que. 155 Cultivation of crop regrowth after harvest is called as --

Ratoon cropping Mix cropping Relay cropping Intercropping


Que. 156 Rotational intensity of shifting intensity is less than --- %
33 44 66 99
Que. 157 For reclamation of alkali soil --- weed powder is used.
Argemone
Phalerious minor Lantena camera Parthenuym sp.
mexicana
Que. 158 Cynophyta group algae is ---
Grass green Golden green
Yellow green algae Blue green algae
algae algae
Que. 159 Defoliant used in potato is --
Calcium
Thiourea 2, 4 D None of these
cynamide
Que. 160 2,4 D weedicide avoided in --- crop.
Rice Wheat Sorghum Cotton
Que. 161 Which one of the following is a single cell fungi ?
Yeast Aspergillus Penicillium Alternaria
Que. 162 MLO are mostly ------ inhibiting
Pholem Xylem Both a & b Stomata
Que. 163 Most widely used fungicide for smut fungi ---
Vitavax Plantvax Dithane M 45 Dithane Z 78
Que. 164 ELISA technique cannot detect ---
Virus Bacteria Viroid Fungus
Que. 165 Select the systemic fungicide.
Metalaxyl Triazoles Pyrimidines All of these
Que. 166 Damping off is effectively controlled by ---
Copper Bordeaux
Thiram None of these
oxychloride mixture
Que. 167 Heterodera avenne is --- nematode

Root knot Cyst Lesion Lance


Que. 168 Central bee research institute located at ---
Mumbai Pune Aurangabad Beed
Que. 169 What is steaming up ?
Liberal feeding
Liberal feeding of Liberal feeding
of mating None of these
pregnant heifer of calf
bullock
Que. 170 In Cattle male sex hormone is --
Testosterone Progesterone Oxytoxcin None of these
Que. 171 Spontaneous ovulation observed in --
Rabbit Cat Cattle Dogs
Que. 172 Out breeding of animal is mating of ---
Related breeds Unrelated breeds Sib mating Half sib mating
Que. 173 In Frozen semen preservation semen is stored at ---- C temperature
-196 -139 -217 -169
Que. 174 Exim bank established in the year
1980 1982 1990 1992
Que. 175 Elasticity of production (EP) is equal to One when
MP = AP MP > AP MP < AP None of these
Que. 176 In Co-operative tenant farming ownership is
Individual Collective Both a & b None of these
Que. 177 Central Agmark Laboratory located at
Pune Nagpur Mumbai Delhi
Que. 178 Leaflet, Bulletins are example of --- contact method
Individual Mass Group None of these
Que. 179 Black board is --- form of aid
Audio Visual Audio-visual None of these
Que. 180 Marmalades can be prepared from

Citrus fruits Pineapple Aonla Guava


Que. 181 Specific gravity used as maturity indices for mango is
1.01-1.02 1.5-2.0 2.0-2.5 None of these
Que. 182 Asepsis means ---
Exclusion of Exclusion of
Exclusion of air Exclusion of dust
micro-organisms moisture
Que. 183 Water holding capacity of sphagnum moss is ----times of its weight.
5 10 15 20
Que. 184 Ficin is the active ingredient present in ---- fruits.
Papaya Pineapple Aonla Fig
Que. 185 Penetration of disc plough can be improved by
Increasing disc Decreasing tilt
Both a & b None of these
angle angle
Que. 186 Large tilt angle is best for
Sticky and non- Dry and
Hard soil None of these
scouring soil cemented soil
Que. 187 Thermal efficiency of diesel engine varies between ---- %
18 - 24 25 -31 32 - 38 38 - 45
Que. 188 Standard PTO speed is ---- rev/min
536 1000 1440 2000
Que. 189 When marginal rate of substitution is zero the enterprises are
Competitive Complementary Supplementary None of these
Que. 190 Engel’s ratio is ratio of food expenditure to ---
Total expenditure Total income Net income None of these
Que. 191 Borrower himself act as a guarantor is --- security of loan
Collateral Personal Chattel Mortgage
Que. 192 Chairman of RRB is from
State
Central Government Sponsored bank Any of these
Government
Que. 193 ICARDA located at
India Syria Japan South Africa
Que. 194 Micro propagation is mostly followed in --- crop
Guava Mango Banana Apple
Que. 195 Osmatic pressure of pure water is
Ten Two One Zero
Que. 196 Vikram is variety of --- crop
Red gram Pea Cotton Gram
Que. 197 Wheat is --- pollinated crop
Self Cross Often cross None of these
Que. 198 Minerals that forms from original component of rock are called as
Essential
Secondary mineral Primary mineral None of these
mineral
Que. 199 Orthoclase, Feldspar are important source of --- in soil
N P K S
Que. 200 Marble is ---- rock
Igneous Sedimentary metamorphic None of these

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