Anna University Practical Lab Manuals For Engineering Students

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Showing newest posts with label MICROPROCESSOR. Show older posts
Showing newest posts with label MICROPROCESSOR. Show older posts
8 BIT DIVISION
Posted by N R Rejin Paul at Wednesday, October 27, 2010 comments (0)
To write an assembly language program in microcontroller to perform division between

two 8 bit numbers.
ALGORITHM:
1. Start the program.
2. Get the dividend (65) in accumulator.
3. Get the divisor (08) in B reg.
4. Divide the two data.
5. Move the address location to Data Pointer.
6. Store the remainder result in the Data Pointer.
7. Increment the Data Pointer.
8. Move the content of B reg (quotient) to accumulator.
9. Move the content of accumulator to the address location in DPTR.
10. Stop the program.
PROGRAM:
ADDRESS LABEL OPCODE MNEMONICS OPERAND COMMENTS

4400 74 MOV A, #Data 1 Move the dividend (65) to accumulator.
4401 65
4402 75 MOV B, #Data 2 Move the divisor (08) to B reg.
4403 F0
4404 08
4405 84 DIV A,B Dividend the content of Acc and B reg.
4406 90 MOV DPTR, #4500 Move the address location 4500 to DPTR.
4407 45
4408 00
4409 F0 MOVX @DPTR,A Move the content of accumulator to the address location
(4500) in DPTR
440A A3 INC DPTR Increment the content of DPTR.
440B E5 MOV A,B Move the content of B to acc.
440C F0
440D F0 MOVX @DPTR,A Move the content of accumulator to the address location
(4501) in DPTR
440E 80 HERE:SJMP HERE
440F FE
INPUT:
4401: 65 4404: 08
OUTPUT:
4500: 0C
4501: 00
Labels: MICROPROCESSOR
8 BIT MULTIPLICATION
Posted by N R Rejin Paul at comments (0)
ALGORITHM:
2. Get the first 8 bit data in accumulator.
3. Get the second 8 bit data in B reg.
4. Multiply the two data.
6. Store the multiplied result (LSB) in the Data Pointer.
8. Move the content of B reg (MSB) to accumulator.
9. Move the content of accumulator to the address location in DPTR.
PROGRAM:

4300 74 MOV A, #Data 1 Move the data (0A) to accumulator.
4301 0A
4302 75 MOV B, #Data 2 Move the data (88) to B reg.
4303 F0
4304 88
4305 A4 MUL A,B Multiply the content of Acc and B reg.
4307 45
4308 00
(4500) in DPTR
430A A3 INC DPTR Increment the content of DPTR.
430B E5 MOV A,B Move the content of B to acc.
430C F0
430D F0 MOVX @DPTR,A Move the content of accumulator to the address location
(4501) in DPTR
430E HERE 80 SJMP HERE
430F FE
INPUT:
4301: 0A 4304: 88
OUTPUT:
4500: 50 (LSB) 4501: 05 (MSB)
8 BIT SUBTRACTION MICROCONTROLLER (8051)
To write an assembly language program in microcontroller to perform subtraction

between two 8 bit numbers.
ALGORITHM:
2. Get the first 8 bit data in accumulator.
3. Subtract another 8 bit data with the accumulator content.
5. Store the subtracted result in the Data Pointer.
PROGRAM:
4200 C3 CLRC Clear the content
4201 74 MOV A, #Data 1 Move the data (20) to accumulator.
4202 20
4203 94 SUBB A, #Data 2 Subtract the content of acc and the second data (10)
4204 10
4206 45
4207 00
(4500) in DPTR
4209 HERE 80 SJMP HERE
420A FE
INPUT:
4202: 20 4204: 10
OUTPUT:
4500: 10
MICROCONTROLLER (8051) 16 BIT ADDITION

To write an assembly language program in microcontroller to perform addition between

two 16 bit numbers
ALGORITHM:
2. Get the first 8 bit data (MSB) of the 16 bit in accumulator.
3. Add another 8 bit data (MSB) with the accumulator content.
5. Store the added result (MSB) in the Data Pointer.
6. Get the first 8 bit data (LSB) of the 16 bit in accumulator.
7. Add another 8 bit data (LSB) with the accumulator content.
9. Store the added result (LSB) in the Data Pointer.
PROGRAM:
4100 C3 CLRC Clear the content
4101 74 MOV A, #Data M1 Move the data (MSB) 34 to accumulator.
4102 34
4103 24 ADD A, #Data M2 Add the content of acc and the second MSB 78 data.
4104 78
4106 41
4107 50
(4150) in DPTR
4109 A3 INC DPTR Increment the content of DPTR.
410A 74 MOV A, #Data L1 Move the data (LSB) 12 to accumulator
410B 12
410C 34 ADDC A, #Data L2 Add the content of acc and the second (LSB) 56 data.
410D 56
410E F0 MOVX @DPTR,A Move the content of accumulator to the address location
(4151) in DPTR
410F HERE
80 SJMP HERE
4110 FE
INPUT:
4102:34 (MSB) 410B:12 (LSB)
4104:78 (MSB) 410D: 56 (LSB)
OUTPUT:
4150: AC (MSB) 4151: 68 (LSB)
STRING MANIPULATION To write an assembly language program

using 8086 to find the number of Characters in a string, to move a byte
from the source to destination and to store the string primitive.
To write an assembly language program using 8086 to find the number of Characters in a
string, to move a byte from the source to destination and to store the string primitive.
ALGORITHM (LENGTH OF THE STRING):

2. Enter the opcodes from 1000.
3. Enter the string starting from the location 1200.
4. After entering the last character in the string enter the hexa value FF.
5. Execute the program and check for result in 1100.
PROGRAM
1000 BE, 00,12 MOV SI, 1200 Initializing the string and the string starts in SI
1003 BA, FF, FF MOV DX, FFFF Maximum location used for the entry of the string
1006 B4, FF MOV AH, FF Moving the final data of array and also indicates the end of
the string
1008 LOOP 42 INC DX Incrementing the string length by 1
1009 8A, 04 MOV AL, [SI] Get the string character to AL
100B 46 INC SI Increment the address location to get the next string
100C 38,C4 CMP AH, AL Check for the end of the string
100E 75,F8 JNZ LOOP Checking for the zero value.
1010 89,16,00,11 MOV [1100], DX Successful increment in the count else stores the
string length.
1014 F4 HLT Stop the program
ALGORITHM (STORE THE STRING PRIMITIVE):

2. Enter the program and execute it.
3. Check if locations 1100 to 11FF contain 34.
PROGRAM:
1000 B9, 00,01 MOV CX, 0100 Moving the total no of location in which the primitive
must be stored
1003 BF, 00,11 MOV DI, OFFSET S_ARRAY Moving the starting location value to DI
1006 B8, 34,00 MOV AX, 0034 Moving the primitive value to AX
1009 FC CLD Clearing the data.
100A L AA STOSB Storing the string byte
100B E2, FA LOOP L Checking for the loop
100D F4 HLT Stop the program
ALGORITHM (MOVE):
2. Enter the program from the location 1000.
3. Fill FF locations as stated above with a particular data, 41.
4. Execute the program.
5. Check if the contents are duplicated to another 255 locations using the compare
command.
PROGRAM:
1000 BE, 0E, 10 MOV SI, OFFSET S_ARAY Moving the source location from which
the data should be moved
1003 BF, 0E, 11 MOV DI, OFFSET D_ARRAY Moving the ending location to which
the data should be moved.
1006 B9, FF, 00 MOV CX, 00FF Total count location within which the data can be
moved
1009 FC CLD Clearing the data.
100A MOVE A4 MOVSB Moving the string byte.
100B E2, FD LOOP MOVE Continuous check of data
100D F4 HLT Stop the program
SORTING THE NUMBERS IN DESCENDING ORDER To write an
assembly language program to sort the numbers in descending order using
8086 microprocessor.
ALGORITHM:
1. Start the process
2. Move the data to CX register and move CX content to D1 register
3. Move the address to BX register and move the count of 2200 to AX
4. Compare the content of AX with 2202`
5. Jump on no borrow to REP
6. Exchange AX and A1 register and move AX register to BX
7. Add BX register to 2 and continue the loop up to CX is zero
8. Perform no operation and move D1 register to CX register and continue the loop up to
CX is zero
9. Stop the program
PROGRAM:
2000 B9, 07, 00 MOV CX, 07 Move data to CX reg
2003 LOOP1 89 CF MOV DI, CX Move CX data to DI reg
2005 BB, 00, 22 MOV BX, 2200 Move 2200 to the BX reg
2008 LOOP2 8B, 07 MOV AX, AI [BX] Move the content of 2200 to memory of AX
200A 3B, 47, 02 CMP AX,AI[BX+2] Compare the content of AX with 2202
200D 73, 05 JNB REP Jump on borrow to rep
200F 87, 47, 02 XCHG AX,AI[BX+2] Move the data in memory to AX
2012 89, 07 MOV AI [BX], AX Move data from AX to AI
201A REP 83, C3, 02 ADD BX,2 Add data to BX register
2017 F2, EF LOOP LOOP2 Go to loop2
2019 90 NOP No operation
201A 89, F9 MOV CX,DI Move data of DI to CX
201C E2, E5 LOOP LOOP1 Go to loop1
201E F4 HLT Stop the process
DESCENDING ORDER
INPUT:
1200 – 0002 1208 - 0078
1202 – 0006 120A - 0012
1204 – 00A1 120C - 0011
1206 – 00C2
OUTPUT:
1200 – 00C2 1208 - 0011

1202 – 00A1 120A - 0006
1204 – 0078 120C - 0002
1206 - 0012
MICROPROCESSOR 8086 LAB MANUAL SORTING THE NUMBERS

IN DESCENDING ORDER
AIM:
To write an assembly language program for the sorting in ascending order using 8086
microprocessor.
ALGORITHM: (ASCENDING ORDER)
2. Move data to CX register and move CX data to D1 register
3. Move 2200 to the BX register and move the content of 2200 to memory
of AX.
4. Compare the content of AX with 2202
5. Jump on borrow to rep
6. Move the data in memory to AX and move Data from AX to AI
7. Add Data to BX register and go to loop2
8. Perform no operation and move data & D1 to CX
9. Go to the loop
10. Stop the program
PROGRAM:
2003 LOOP1 89 CF MOV DI, CX Move CX data to direg
2005 BB, 00, 22 MOV BX, 2200 Move 2200 to the BX reg
2008 LOOP2 8B, 07 MOV AX, AI [BX] Move the content of 2200 to memory of AX
200A 3B, 47, 02 CMP AX,AI[BX+2] Compare the content `of ax with 2202
200D 72, 05 JB REP jump on borrow to rep
200F 87, 47, 02 XCHG AX,AI[BX+2] Move the data in memory to AX
2012 89, 07 MOV AI[BX],AX Move data from AX to AI
201A 89, F9 MOV CX, DI Move data of DI to CX
INPUT:
1200 – 0007 1208 – 0003
1202 – 0006 120A – 0002
1204 – 0005 120C – 0001
1206 – 0004
OUTPUT:
1200 – 0001 1208 – 0005
1202 – 0002 120A – 0006
1204 – 0003 120C - 0007
1206 – 0004
MICROPROCESSOR 8086 SORTING THE NUMBERS IN

ASCENDING ORDER
ALGORITHM: (ASCENDING ORDER)

2. Move data to CX register and move CX data to D1 register
3. Move 2200 to the BX register and move the content of 2200 to memory
of AX.
4. Compare the content of AX with 2202
5. Jump on borrow to rep
6. Move the data in memory to AX and move Data from AX to AI
7. Add Data to BX register and go to loop2
8. Perform no operation and move data & D1 to CX
9. Go to the loop
10. Stop the program
PROGRAM:

2003 LOOP1 89 CF MOV DI, CX Move CX data to direg
Move 2200 to the BX
2005 BB, 00, 22 MOV BX, 2200
reg
Move the content of
2008 LOOP2 8B, 07 MOV AX, AI [BX]
2200 to memory of AX
Compare the content
200A 3B, 47, 02 CMP AX,AI[BX+2]
`of ax with 2202
200D 72, 05 JB REP jump on borrow to rep
Move the data in
200F 87, 47, 02 XCHG AX,AI[BX+2]
memory to AX
Move data from AX to
2012 89, 07 MOV AI[BX],AX
AI
201A 89, F9 MOV CX, DI Move data of DI to CX
INPUT:
1200 – 0007 1208 – 0003
1202 – 0006 120A – 0002
1204 – 0005 120C – 0001
1206 – 0004
OUTPUT:
1200 – 0001 1208 – 0005
1202 – 0002 120A – 0006
1204 – 0003 120C -
0007
1206 – 0004
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Showing newest posts with label MICROPROCESSOR. Show older posts

Posted by N R Rejin Paul at Wednesday, October 27, 2010 comments (0)

To write an assembly language program in microcontroller to perform division between

ADDRESS LABEL OPCODE MNEMONICS OPERAND COMMENTS

Posted by N R Rejin Paul at comments (0)

ADDRESS LABEL OPCODE MNEMONICS OPERAND COMMENTS

8 BIT SUBTRACTION MICROCONTROLLER (8051)

Posted by N R Rejin Paul at comments (0)

To write an assembly language program in microcontroller to perform subtraction

MICROCONTROLLER (8051) 16 BIT ADDITION

To write an assembly language program in microcontroller to perform addition between

STRING MANIPULATION To write an assembly language program

Posted by N R Rejin Paul at comments (0)

ALGORITHM (LENGTH OF THE STRING):

ALGORITHM (STORE THE STRING PRIMITIVE):

Posted by N R Rejin Paul at comments (0)

1200 – 00C2 1208 - 0011

MICROPROCESSOR 8086 LAB MANUAL SORTING THE NUMBERS

Posted by N R Rejin Paul at comments (0)

MICROPROCESSOR 8086 SORTING THE NUMBERS IN

Posted by N R Rejin Paul at comments (0)

ALGORITHM: (ASCENDING ORDER)

ADDRESS LABEL OPCODE MNEMONICS OPERAND COMMENTS

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