Asexual and sexual reproduction

Hoa 10 giờ
Flowering
Circadian Rhythms
 Photoperiod

Short-day plant Long-day plant

 Role of night time
A 8 (16) Short-day plant
Critical time < 8.5h
B 16 (8)

C 16 (32)

D 4 (8)

E 15 (9) Long-day plant

Critical time > 8.5 h
F 16 (12)
G 8 (9)
 Phytochrome
Red: 670nm
Far red: 730nm

cis trans
Biosynthesis and activity of Pr-Pfr
Vernalization
Florigen
Regulatory pathways of flowering
Double fertilization
 Fruit Development
Cell division

Embryogenesis and endosperm

Fruit growth
Ripening
Fruit ripening
Some processes in fruit ripening
Embryogenesis
Seed structure
 Germination
Epigeous

Hypogeous

What kinds of
phytohormones
affect germination?
Plant growth is affected by many
factors
External
factors

Growth

Internal
factors
 Main groups of phytohormones
Hormone Function Location
stem elongation
produced in shoot
Auxins apical dominanace
apical meristem
root formation
cell division, shoot promoting
Cytokinins produced in roots
differentiation
stem & intemode elongation produced in apical
Gibberellins
seed germination portion of root & shoot
Ethylene abscission produced in leaves,
fruit ripening stems & young fruits
suppression of bud growth
Abscisic Acid mature leaves, fruits &
stomatal closing
root caps
leaf senescence
cell enlongation, cell expansion
promotion of vascular differentiation Wide range of plant
Brassinosteroid growth promoting by stem enlongation organs (short distance
pollen tube formation, enlongation activity)
…