What is Philippine Independence Day?

 
Independence Day in the Philippines is an annual holiday, celebrating the
independence of the Philippines from Spain in 1898.

The day is also known as Araw ng Kasarinlan', which means 'Day of Freedom'.

While Independence Day is only one day of official holiday, it is celebrated through 16
‘flag days’ when businesses, homes, and places of work all around the country will
proudly display the Philippine flag. 

The flag, introduced in 1898, serves as a symbol of the independence of the nation. It
was designed by three women, Marcela Agoncillo, Lorenza Agoncillo, and Delfina
Herboza. 

Emilio Aguinaldo, the first president of the Philippines said the colors of the flag (red,
blue, and white) represent the bravery of the Philippine people, their refusal to surrender
to enemies, and their love of peace. 

What is the History of Philippine Independence Day?

The defeat of the Spanish in the 1898 Spanish-American War saw Spain lose control
over all its territories, including the Philippines. This led to celebrations of independence
in the country, with the new Philippine flag raised for the first time and the national
anthem played. 

However, Spain and America initially refused to acknowledge the independence of the
Philippines. In fact, America took control of the territory after paying Spain 20 million
dollars!

This led to widespread revolt in the Philippines, and as a consequence, the American-
Philippine War. Eventually, in 1946, the Philippines was finally awarded full
independence, according to the Treaty of Manila. 

When is Philippine Independence Day held? 

Philippine Independence Day takes place every year on the 12th of June, with the
period of May 28th until the 12th of June as ‘flag days’. 

What Happens on Independence Day in the Philippines? 

The day is commemorated through parades around the country, with the biggest being
a military and police parade in Manila, followed by a speech from the president. 

Filipino communities in other countries around the world also choose to celebrate this
day.  

How Can I Celebrate Philippine Independence Day with My Child at

Home? 
While in-person celebrations may be canceled or scaled back this year, you can still
celebrate Philippine Independence Day at home with our range of special resources. 

Get ready for the flag days with this lovely, printable Philippine Flag Bunting! Perfect for
decorating the home or school in time for the celebrations. To use this bunting, simply
cut, fold, and stick each flag onto some string or ribbon. This would be a fun activity to
do with your child to get them excited for the day. 

Help your child brush up on the facts of their country with this informative Fact File. It
includes interesting facts as well as the opportunity for children to research key
information and present their findings. 

And this All About the Philippines PowerPoint makes the perfect addition to

your home learning. It covers the climate, food, religion, and history of the
Philippines. Each slide includes beautiful photographs of the country to
engage children with this topic and help them better remember the key facts.