Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Assignment C1 Engineering The Profession
Assignment C1 Engineering The Profession
Assignment C1 Engineering The Profession
About me
Since childhood, I want to know how things work and how they relate to each other,
so when I get a gift from my family, whether toys in cars or even water pistols, I
disassemble them and try to understand how they work and sometimes try to develop
It them, and when I got my first car, any mechanical failure in the car becomes
represents a new challenge, either I fix it myself or watch the mechanic fix it, and
from here my interest in mechanical engineering began. In addition to the love of
teamwork to accomplish what is required, teamwork helps to exchange experiences,
learn quickly, provide a helping hand, and complete the work more neatly with fewer
mistakes. On the other hand, I didn't like chemistry, although it is a very interesting
subject, so I do not think that the major of chemical engineering is a suitable
discipline for me.
1
History of mechanical engineering
Engineering in general and mechanical engineering in, particular, is to facilitate life
for people and save time and money in ways, whether primitive or simple or in
modern ways, but the first goal remains to improve the quality of life and how to use
and use the existing tools to create something that can facilitate our life and save us
time and effort. mechanical engineering is the most ancient engineering disciplines, as
it began roughly from about 6000 years BC, by photographing the first boats in the
Egyptian rock paintings and making wheeled carriages so that things could be
transported easily in southern Poland about 4000 years BC and the first sailing ship in
Egypt about 3300 years BC in Egypt and all of this was by using simple things. (1)
until the steam engine was invented in the late eighteenth century, after which the
interest in mechanical engineering and the development of machines of all kinds
began, and because of the momentum that occurred, a new classification of
engineering was developed under the name of mechanical engineering and obtained
official recognition in 1847. (2)
2
typical project time
The projects differ from each other according to the company involved in this project
as well as the experienced manpower, but for example, Airbus, which specializes in
aircraft manufacturing, takes one A380 aircraft and it consists of 4 million pieces in
12 months. Therefore, the period may increase or decrease depending on the type of
project. (6)
Latest technology
The 3D printer is about making objects from a digital file after designing it, and it is
the opposite of the reverse manufacturing process, as it does not work on unloading
and drilling the piece of metal and allows the 3D printer to produce complex shapes
with materials and costs less than traditional manufacturing methods.
After the final product is designed, it is disassembled into small parts designed within
a computer program so that the 3D printer can manufacture where it manufactures the
product parts and then begins the process of assembling small pieces from each other
to get a complete product manufactured by the 3D printer.
The field of aviation is considered one of the fields of 3D printing, as General Electric
Company has benefited from it in the manufacture of 30,000 chrome-plated fuel
nozzles for LEAP aircraft engines, as in 2018 they were producing 600 engines per
week on 40 3D printers. The LEAP engine is the best-selling engine in the aviation
industry for its high level of efficiency and GE saves $ 3 million per aircraft by 3D
printing fuel nozzles. (7)
Figure3: 3D printer used to make machines. Figure4: The 3D printer demonstrates here
how it works.
work fields
A mechanical engineer can work in several companies, including companies that
purify, desalinate, and drain water, such as the Saudi Company for Water Purification
and Desalination, as well as in-car manufacturing companies such as General Motors,
Toyota, and others. And industrial companies as quality controllers and supervision
of power generation equipment and design and oil installations such as Aramco and
SABIC. Also, airlines such as General Electric. (8) We can say that any company that
3
relies on machinery and manufacturing in general, a mechanical engineer has a role in
it. (9)
Professional society
There is an association founded in 1880 called the American Society of Mechanical
Engineering or ASME, and it includes more than 100,000 members from more than
140 countries around the world specialized in training, development, research, and
scientific courses and facilitating the dissemination and application of engineering
knowledge. (13)
The salary
The salary package for mechanical engineers in the government sector is classified
into four categories, starting from a junior engineer to an engineering consultant,
starting from 7,560 riyals and up to 22,200 riyals and it varies according to the
engineer’s experience. 5 years, while an experienced person gets between 5-10 years’
salary of 13,279 riyals. (16)
4
Achievements of mechanical engineering in KSA
Among the mechanical engineering achievements in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
that we are proud of in the world are the Saline Water Desalination Corporation,
where the corporation produces water through 32 stations that produce 5.6 million
cubic meters per day, as well as operations to transport desalinated water through
pipelines with a length of 7897 km and water pumps through 63 pumping stations for
286 tanks with a capacity of 16.6 million cubic meters. The corporation has acquired
the largest facility producing desalinated seawater in the world, and the Jubail plant
has the largest production plant in the world at a rate of 1.4 million cubic meters per
day, according to the Guinness Book of Records. (17)
Figure5: Honoring the General Corporation for Water Desalination with a Guinness certificate for
producing 5.6 and 1.401 million cubic meters of desalinated water per day. (18)
Discussion
In conclusion, it appeared as if mechanical engineering is an ancient and beautiful
discipline, as almost nothing around you is devoid of mechanical touches, and I
enjoyed my research in scientific sites and magazines and learned how to search for
the information you want precisely and what is the accepted method for writing
research. So, I will do my best to join this specialization. And finally, I would like to
say that no specialization is better than the other, but every major fit the intelligence
of other people, so you are the one who makes the specialization and not the
specialization is the one who makes you.
5
References
6
10- Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs - European
Commission. 2021. Mechanical Engineering - Internal Market, Industry,
Entrepreneurship and SMEs - European Commission. [online] Available at: <
https://ec.europa.eu/growth/sectors/mechanical-engineering_en > [Accessed 6
February 2021].
11- 2021. [online] Available at: <
https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes172141.htm > [Accessed 6 February 2021].
12- . [online] نسبة المهندسين السعوديين العاطلين إلى المتعاقدين. %0.8 2021 ,. ا,الزهراني
Watanksa. Available at: <
https://www.alwatan.com.sa/article/343645#:~:text=%20%D8%A8%D9%8A%D
9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%20%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%20%D8%B9%D8
%AF%D8%AF%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%
D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88
%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%2019500%20%D9%85%D9%87%D9%
86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%8C,1031%20%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A
F%D8%B3%D8%A7%20%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%
AF%D8%B3%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%A7%D
8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9%20791%20%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%
D8%B3%D8%A7%20%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A
9 > [Accessed 6 February 2021].
13- Asme.org. 2021. Mission, Vision, and Strategic Priorities. [online] Available
at: < https://www.asme.org/about-asme/asme-strategy > [Accessed 6 February
.2021]
14- Careerprofiles.info. 2021. Mechanical Engineer and Engineering Career and
Job Information. [online] Available at: <
https://www.careerprofiles.info/mechanical-engineer-
career.html?fbclid=IwAR2gmc5rGRWII27z77oWJ-
.SoxMJa0jvXnaTPHFQ1cxIvvbxh_ASfCnwxxFo > [Accessed 6 February 2021]
15- [online] Available at: < .2022 إنتاج أول سيارة سعودية في.2021 .جريدة الرياض
https://www.alriyadh.com/1864521
16- رواتب المهندسين في السعودية للتخصصات.2021 ,. ر,and 2021 . م, ومهارات,. م,وأعمال
Available at: < https://www.zyadda.com/salaries- .] زيادةonline[ .2021 المختلفة
for-engineers-in-saudi-arabia/#i-8
17- [online] Available at: < . تاريخ المؤسسة. . 2021
https://www.swcc.gov.sa/Arabic/AboutSWCC/Pages/History.aspx
18- Swcc.gov.sa. 2021. NewsDetails. [online] Available at: <
https://www.swcc.gov.sa/Arabic/MediaCenter/News/Pages/NewsDetails.aspx?Ne
.wsId=60 > [Accessed 6 February 2021]