READING

A. Read the text carefully.

Desert
Desert is a large area with very little water and few plants. Many
deserts have extreme heat and lots of sand. They receive very little
rainfall that it why they are extremely dry. Deserts have four types; hot
and dry, coastal, semiarid and cold deserts.
The largest hot desert is the Sahara in Africa. The temperature in the
Sahara can rise up to 50°C but at night it can go below zero.
Did you know that the Antarctic is also the biggest desert in the world?
The Antarctic and the Arctic are the two largest polar deserts on Earth.
Although the Sahara is very hot, it is home to many animals like the
camels, foxes, spiders, elephants and lions, and plants such as cacti
and wildflowers.
The desert is a beautiful place but heat, severe sunburns and
insects’ bites can be dangerous so people need to be prepared.

Cacti The Great Barrier Reef

The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system.
It is one of the natural wonders in the world. It is larger than the
Great Wall of China and the only living thing on Earth visible
from space.
The reef is located in the Coral Sea in Australia. The Great
Barrier Reef is in tropical waters where temperature is warm in
summer and winter.
A coral reef is a cozy and safe place to live for many animals
like the jellyfish family, whales and dolphins. More than 1500 fish
species live on the reef such as clownfish and also sea turtle,
blue ringed octopus and about 5000 species of mollusks as well
as 400 different corals. Coral Reefs

Mollusks

Blue Ringed Octopus Sea Turtle Clownfish

B. Answer the questions.

1. According to the text, what is the biggest desert on Earth?

__________________________________________________________________
2. How many types of deserts are there? What are they?
__________________________________________________________________
3. Give some examples of animals and plants in the Sahara desert.
__________________________________________________________________
 4. What is the Great Barrier Reef?
__________________________________________________________________
5. Where is the Great Barrier Reef located?
___________________________________________________________________
6. Which animals live in the coral reefs?
__________________________________________________________________
7. What’s the temperature in the Great Barrier Reef in summer and winter?
__________________________________________________________________

VOCABULARY

Look at the pictures and label the landscapes below.

______________________ ______________________ ______________________

______________________ ______________________ ______________________

USE OF ENGLISH

Complete the sentences using comparatives or superlatives.

1. Winter is ____________________ season. (cold)

2. Mount Everest is _________________ Mount Kilimanjaro. (high)
3. China is _____________________ India. (populated)
4. The Atlantic is __________________ the Pacific Ocean. (small)
5. The Nile is _____________________ river in the world. (long)
6. Russia is ________________ Canada. It is _________________ country. (big)
7. India is the second ____________________ country. (crowded)
8. The Atacama in Chile is _________________ desert. (dry)