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The Problem and Its Background
The Problem and Its Background
Literacy rate means the ability of one individual to read and write. The
modern terms meaning has include the ability to use language, numbers,
useful knowledge, solve mathematical problems and use the dominant symbol
system of a culture l. Moreover, a person who unable to read and write in the
language of their own country would be regarded by the locals as illiterate. This
is because some learners lack their ability on understanding spoken words and
have poor understanding of text, and there are many factors that affect the
The purpose of the study is to improve the level of reading ability of the
students. It depends on the person's capacity to apply the reading and writing
skills. Moreover, the low reading ability of the students may affect on how they'll
lives their lives, especially in the future when they have their own job and own
family. It can affect the education and difficult for the learners to adapt in every
learners have the higher literacy levels, it can be a help to enhance the economy
so it is important to improve the ability of the students while they are young for
write effectively, many of the people take it for granted especially to improve the
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Over the years, based on Functional Literacy, Education and Mass Media
86.4 in 2008 and 84.1% in 2003, which shows functionally literate. The result
showed the proportion of girls and boys aged of 11-13 that are functionally
literate that was at a critical rate of 44% which means that below 50% of the
students were able to read with comprehension be the end of their basic
causes by the school dropouts. It means that 22.9% got married, 19.2% lacked
Conceptual Framework
Table 1, the conceptual paradigm of the study, the general steps, procedures
and consideration are clearly presented in systematized manner. The input, the
process and the output are applied in the paradigm. The first box is called the
in the third box will be the proposed intervention materials which aim is to
improve the reading ability of Grade 7 Venus in Bukal National High School.
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Table 1. Conceptual Framework
Input Output
Process
Proposed to
students?
2. What are the common causes of the low level reading ability of the students?
3. What plan of action can be proposed to improve the level of speed and
This section will provide brief description in the various significance of the
study.
knowledge about the reading ability and its common causes. It also can be a
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realization for the students that literacy is very important on their education and
everyday lives.
To TEACHERS. The propose study will benefit the teachers on the way
that they can be aware on the literacy status of their students. They may able to
support and guide those children who are illiterate and may able to conduct some
To PARENTS. The study can help the parents for them to be aware about
the status of their children on literacy. Parents may able to guide and support
To PRINCIPAL. The school head or the principal may able to get created
environments that get teachers excited to come to work and student excited to
come to school as they know the low level of reaching and comprehension of the
students.
researcher on this study as their guide and future reference for their coming
research. This study can also serve as their background about the topic of the
This study focused on the low literacy rate of the students in Grade 7. It
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Thus, common causes of low level reading ability of students were also
identified. The output of the study is the action can be proposed to improve the
Definition of Terms
For the reader's clearer understanding of the contents of the study. The
ABILITY (n.) - The state of being able; physical, mental, legal or financial
power to do.
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INSTRUCTIONAL- The level at which readers profit the most from
LITERACY (n.) - The ability of one person to read and write; competence
READING (n.) - The act, practice or art of reading in any sense of the
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CHAPTER II
This chapter will present the related literature and related studies that will
guide and back-up the interpretation and analysis of the finding of this study.
According to Dicknson and Nueman (2006), the last decade has brought a
growing agreement on the range of skills that give us the foundation for reading
and writing ability. Children need a rich language and conceptual knowledge
base, a broad and deep vocabulary and verbal reasoning abilities to understand
messages that are conveyed through print to become a skilled reading. Learners
between spellings and sound and a repertoire of highly familiar word that can be
easily recognized. To attain high level of skill in reading children must need
Pursuant Jixian Pang (2008), Good and poor reader characterize are
text structure and topic, awareness of various reading strategies and the use and
versus unskilled and fast versus low. The labels of good and poor reader is only
evoked depend in various factor such time of reading and the complexity and
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topic of the text. For that reason, it is better viewed as being situated on a
continuum with extremely good readers at one end and extremely poor readers
at the other.
(2013), level of literacy includes not only reading and writing but also numeracy
skill that would help people to cope up with the daily demands of life, Philippines
registered a 90.3% rate, of Filipinos aged 10-64 were functional literate. As the
world vision conducted a baseline study in Siayan, Zamboanga and Norte. The
results showed that girls and boys aged 11-13 are functional literate was at a
critical rate of 44% which means that below 50% of the students were able to
read with comprehension by the end of their basic education, which had a
functional literacy is the high rate of school drop outs. Hence, issues on low
functional literacy for school aged children became a priority in WV's new country
strategy. This was also in alignment with the Philippine government's plan of
action.
literacy. First, remember adult learning which literacy has focus on young school
children and has tended to miss adolescent or adult literacy. Then, teach in the
Mother Tongue that has resulted on children learning to read English but with
very little comprehension. Don't just hand out books the emphasis on story telling
in local language that aims to faster a love of reading among children by training
local volunteers to read to them. The first step to improve the literacy is
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something that many development programs fail to appreciate, instead focusing
inputs such as books. Which who argued that literacy and numeracy should be
develop higher order skills and functional literacy. Meaning any Filipino child with
compared to a child whose reading skills are not good, those with poor reading
skills when assessed properly are diagnosed with reading disability. Poor reading
and psychological development of the child. The purpose of the present study is
to develop a new test measuring reading ability or skill that could be use for the
above mentioned case. The test was constructed was administered to 582 Grade
3 and 4 pupils. Result showed that the test has good internal consistency r=87
and 74 using confirmatory factor analysis the model attained an acceptable fit.
infancy, as the child begins attending to the speech signals in their environment
listening to stories, they will slowly learn that all the different lines on each page.
For example these children tend to have less exposure to literacy phrases, such
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as "once upon a time", and have smaller vocabularies, both factors that affect the
Not to Read. Results indicated that children and young adults were reading
almost two hours a day watching TV and only seven minutes of their leisure time
on reading. And the students is always surfing internet and social networking text
based.
frustration for a child who is learning how to read and write. Estimates suggest 1
in ten people struggles with some form of dyslexia, which also affect reading
ability. Dyslexic means able to spell a word one day and not the next and
particularly difficult to learn. Poor spellers sometimes avoid using words that are
part of their spoken vocabulary out of a fear of making spelling mistakes. They
writing on the board and are loss likely to take note during lessons.
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CHAPTER III
This chapter presents the research method, subjects of the study, data
Research Method
phenomenon that is being studied. This methodology focuses more on the "what"
The subject of the study were the 35 Grade 7 students from Venus of
with four options each will be answered by the students. The first question is
vocabulary. Third, visual disorder, then having focus when trying to read. Next,
always forgetting what have read. Furthermore is about parents are always busy
causes the children to not to teach. Then, inclined using technology. Next is
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Table 2. The 4-Point Likert Scale Response
(%) (%)
Independent 97-100 80-100
Instructional 90-96 59-79
Frustration 89 and below 58 and below
it into the number of copies sufficient for the target populations. The researchers
the same channel they were distributed. The result of the retrieved copies were
tallied and tabulated in accordance with the frequency counts for the given
The following statistical tools were used in interpreting the data gathered
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Frequency- the number, proportion or percentage of items in a particular
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CHAPTER IV
This chapter will present the result of the data gathered and give meaning
Recognitio e hension
n
Independent 5 10 15 Independent 1 4 5
Instructional 11 5 16 Instructional 6 4 10
Frustration 3 1 4 Frustration 12 8 20
Base on the result of Word Reading 5 Male and 10 Female got the word
Base on the result of comprehension Level, 1 Male and Female got the
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Table 5. The Result of Common Causes of Low Level Reading Ability of the
Students
Mean Interpretation
1. I am not fond of reading. 3.15 Agree 2
2. It is difficult for me to determine 3.69 Strongly Agree 1
vocabulary.
3. Visual disorder is my problem. 2.63 Agree 6
4. I can’t focus when trying to read. 2.49 Disagree 7
5. I always forget what I have read. 2.2 Disagree 10
6. My parents are always busy to 2.69 Agree 5
reading books.
8. I am ineloquent in speaking 2.23 Disagree 9
English.
9. I experience difficulty in spelling 2.8 Agree 3
words.
10. Reading is not my hobby. 2.26 Disagree 8
why students low the level of reading ability, this is based in the weighted mean
3.69. Students strongly agreed that this can be the common cause of low level
vocabulary.
Not being fond of reading is the rank 2 on the common causes of low level
reading ability, this is based on the weighted mean 3.14. Students agreed that
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this can be one of the common causes of low level reading ability, because as a
causes of low level reading ability of students, this is based on the weighted
mean of 2.27. Students agreed that this can be one of the common cause of low
level reading ability because as a student they have to prioritize reading books
Parents are always busy causes the students to not teach is the rank 5 of
the common causes of the low reading ability of the students, this is based on the
weighted mean of 2.69. Students agreed that this can be one of the common
cause of low level reading ability because as a students they usually visual
Having focus when trying to read is the rank 7 on the common cause of
low level reading ability of the students, this is based on the weighted mean of
2.14. Students disagreed that this can be one the common cause of low level
reading because as a student they always have the focus when reading.
reading ability of the students, this is based on the weighted mean of 2.26.
Students disagreed that this can be one of the common cause of low level
reading ability.
level reading ability of students, this is based on the weighted mean of 2.23
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Students disagreed that this can be one of the common causes of low level
reading ability.
Always forgetting what have read is the last common causes of low level
reading ability of the students, this is based on the weighted mean of 2.2,
Students disagreed that this can be one of the reason on the common causes of
infancy, as the child begins attending to the speech signals in their environment
listening to stories, they will slowly learn that all the different lines on each page.
For example these children tend to have less exposure to literacy phrases, such
as "once upon a time", and have smaller vocabularies, both factors that affect the
Not to Read. Results indicated that children and young adults were reading
almost two hours a day watching TV and only seven minutes of their leisure time
on reading. And the students is always surfing internet and social networking text
based.
frustration for a child who is learning how to read and write. Estimates suggest 1
in ten people struggles with some form of dyslexia, which also affect reading
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ability. Dyslexic means able to spell a word one day and not the next and
particularly difficult to learn. Poor spellers sometimes avoid using words that are
part of their spoken vocabulary out of a fear of making spelling mistakes. They
writing on the board and are loss likely to take note during lessons.
Goal
Enhancing Partnership To enhance Subject One after
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guide the
students in
Grade 7 who
are low in
reading ability.
Develop the Prepare an To make the Teachers will Three times a
students.
Elevating the Practice To develop Teacher will 10-15
students in
spelling words
for at least 5
times each.
Beneficial Parents let To know how Parents will Whenever
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of technology. reading technology
because it
drain more of
mental
resources
while reading.
Students
approach
computers with
the state of
mindless
conducive to
learning than
the one to
bring to paper.
Enriching the Conducting To fill the gap School Head/ One day,
of reading. involve in
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literacy like
writing and
reading.
Parents are
necessary to
attend the
program for
their children
activities
conducted.
Proper Parents will To help the Parents will get Based on the
Remedy for doctor and enhance their doctor for their given by the
include all
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areas of
learning and
learning
processes.
Teachers will
provide a
printed lesson
to those
students who
has visual
disorder for
them to easily
lesson.
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CHAPTER V
Summary of Find
Base on the result of Word Reading 5 Male and 10 Female got the word
Base on the result of comprehension Level, 1 Male and Female got the
2. The Result of the Common Causes Low Reading ability of the Students
students 6 of these got the verbal interpretation are agreed and 4 are disagreed.
Rank 2, not being focus on reading based on the weighted mean of 3.14. Rank 3,
experience difficulty in spelling word based in the weighted mean of 2.8. Rank 4
is inclined using technology than reading books based in the weighted mean of
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2.77. Rank 5 parents are always busy to not to teach their children based on the
2.63.Rank 7 is not having focus when trying to read based on the weighted mean
of 2.49. Rank 8 is reading is not their hobby based on the weighted mean of
2.23. Rank 10 is forgetting what have read based on the weighted mean of 2.2.
of the Students.
The Statement of the Problem Number 2 of the study revealed the 10 top
most common causes of low level reading ability of the students. Thus based on
the results of the study, the researchers developed an action plan that would help
Conclusions
drawn.
Inclined using technology than reading books, parents are always busy to not to
2. That the most common cause of low level reading ability of students is
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4. That most of the students are frustration in comprehension level.
5. That an action plan was developed to improve the Low Level of Speed
Recommendations
formulated
give more attention to improve the level of speed and comprehension of the
students.
assign students from higher year to the low reading ability of the students.
instruction in reading.
5. As regards, not being fond of reading, the teachers will prepare and
make context that are interesting and appropriate to the age of the students.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
A. Dictionary
B. Website
https://www.readandspell.com/us/spelling-difficulties.
Dicknson & Neuman. (2006). Literature Review (2010) - Every Child Ready
http://everychildreadytoread.org/literature-review-2010/.
literacy-92438.
26
https://www.worldvision.org.ph/stories/improving-functional-literacy-in-
the-philippines/.
Moyer, J. (2010). Teens Today Don’t Read Books Anymore. The Study of
http://www.yalsa.ala.org/jrlya/2010/11/teens-today-dont-read-books-
anymore-a-study-of-differences-in-interest-and-comprehension-based-
on-reading-modalities-part-1-introduction-and-methodology/.
http://www.nflrc.hawaii.edu/rfl/April2008/pang/pang.html.
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APPENDICES
Name (Optional):___________________
Direction: Put a check (/) mark on the column provided if you are strongly agree
(4), agree (3), disagree (2), and strongly disagree (1) in the common causes of
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CURRICULUM VITAE
PERSONAL DATA
Age: 16
Gender: Female
Citizenship: Filipino
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Secondary:
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Address: Bukal, Padre Garcia, Batangas
Year: 2019
Elementary:
Year: 2015
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CURRICULUM VITAE
PERSONAL DATA
Age: 15
Gender: Female
Citizenship: Filipino
Occupation: Housewife
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Secondary:
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Address: Bukal, Padre Garcia, Batangas
Year: 2019
Elementary:
Year: 2015
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CURRICULUM VITAE
PERSONAL DATA
Age: 15
Gender: Female
Citizenship: Filipino
Occupation: Laborer
Occupation: Housewife
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Secondary:
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Address: Bukal, Padre Garcia, Batangas
Year: 2019
Elementary:
Year: 2015
_______GLORIA A. REYES_______
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CURRICULUM VITAE
PERSONAL DATA
Age: 15
Gender: Female
Citizenship: Filipino
Occupation: Farmer
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
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Secondary:
Year: 2019
Elementary:
Year: 2015
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