Graf Laju-Masa S NOLAN EAS Graflaju-masa: Speed-time graph: ayy Speed (@) Kecerunan OP mewakili kadar perubahan laju, tu pecutan, suatu objek sepanjang masa dari 0 hingga t,.Laju objek itu meningkat dari 0 hingga t,. The gradient of OP represents the rate of change of speed, which is acceleration, of an object from 0 tot, The speed of the object increases from Oot, (b) Kecerunan PQialah 0. Maka, pecutan objek tu ialah sifar.Objek itu bergerak dengan laju seragam dari, hingga t,- The gradient of Qis0. Then, the acceleration ofthe objects 7. Lukis graf laju-masa berdasarkan situasi berikut. aD Draw speed-time graph based on the following situations. ‘Matematik Tingkatan 4 Bab 7 Graf Gorakon ze10.The object moves with a uniform speed fom, 0, Kecerunan OR bernilai negatif,Objek itu dikatakan bergerak dengan nyahpecutan. Laju objek itu berkurang dari, hingga ,. The gradient of OA isa negative value. The object moves with deceleration. The speed ofthe object decreases fom tot, ) Bagi graf laju-masa, For speed-time graph, + kecerunan mewakili pecutan. the gradient represents acceleration. + Tuas di bawah graf mewakilljarak yang dilalui. the area under the graph represents the distance travelled. Jumlah jarak yang dilalui = Luas di bawah graf laju-masa Total distance travelled = The area under the speed:-time graph = [ay sadual di bawah menunjukkan pergerakan “|| sebuah kereta. Jadual di bawah menunjukkan pergerakan sebiji ee eee bola. : The table shows the motion of a ball Mase ein) 0 4 s | 10 U Times) | e 2 e * tale em) | go | io u0 |e ime (s} 10 weep i [+ [+ Ls ed (m/s) " Speed) Laju (mm/s) Spood _ ‘Sreediis) iat rm sof 12. « 10. « 7 204 7 A Masa in) 4 E46 6 10” me (rin) 7] —_——— a Tm € Porerbtan Poon San. Ba Scanned with CamScannerx yah mel (b) Jadual di NN Matematik Tnghatan4 ob 7 Ga! Goria” cree munjukkan Pere rion ofa motorcycle akan = Luas segi tiga / Area of riangle See =a 8x70 = 280 km i/ Total distance travelled sea Toe) suemasa berikut, GD 1g speed:-time graphs. Jumiah jarak yang dila Total distance travelled = Area Laju (min) Speed (min) J (co) Laju (ms) Speed (m 5) yest raat ~ Scanned with CamScanner‘Matematik Tingkatn 4 Bab 7 Graf Gortan SS dan laju ae Purata bagi graf laju-masa berikut. GD. ~ 2nd average speed of the following speed-time graphs. Jumlah jarak yang 1 = 7% (90440) x1 5+ 4x (40475) x (3-15) = 97.5 + 86.25 = 183.75 km Laju purata / Average speed 183, 373 = 61.25 kimj! J emir! Masa) | Tine (3) 10. Bagi setiap graf laju-masa berikut, hitung pecutan dan kemudian, tentukan sama ada ia pecutan, nyahpecutan atau laju seragam. GD late the acceleration and then, For each of the following speed-time graph cl danincswhether ‘it is an acceleration, deceleration ‘or uniform speed. Pecutan = Kecerunan graf laju-masa Acceleration = Gradient of speed-me graph (©) Lajuims) ‘Speed (mis) 35 Masa (s) 25 Time (6) j_—otasa(s) of 0” Time(s) pecutan / Acceleration Acceleration Pecutan / Acceleration Co) (© Ponerttan Pelangi Sd. Bhd, Scanned with CamScannerD t D ‘ung kadar perubahan Jaju dalam 5 sat yang terakhir. Gitculate the rate of change of speed in the last 5 seconds. Huraikan gerakan bo pertama Describe the motion of the boat for the first 5 seconds. itu pada 5 saat yang Penyelesaian: ) Kadar perubahan laju / Rate of change of speed = 20-15 2 27 B eims )) Kadar perubahan laju / Rate of change of speed 20220 Lams = 0-15-48 jarak yang dilalui / Distance travelled = $e (15 +20) 5= 87.5 m Kadar perubahan laju/ Rate of chan es hange of speed itu bergerak sejauh 87.5 m pertama dengan pecutan Lm ri; Ot © ‘a8 The boat travelled for 87.5 m in the thithan acceleration of ms. > Sends Ls The none! +1 Speeds) baju ns 2 7 Masa (6)! Timo) Hitung kadar perubahan laju dalam 2 saat yang ex. Roleulate the rate of change of speed ins, 2 seconds. Nyatakan tempoh masa apabila hj, seragam. ‘State the period of time when the speed isu: itung kadar perubahan laju dalaw} yang terakhir. Calculate the rate of change of speed 3 seconds. (iv) Huraikan gerakan bot itu pada 3 st) terakhir. Describe the motion of the boat in the ast} Scanned with CamScannerselesaikan Be Save each ofthe folio 8 saat The diagram above shows the s ine dara abe sos the spe moves with a unif ; (iy Nyatak: State the value of v. kadar perubahan laju dalam 4 saat yang pertama. Calculate the rate of change Gatclate ge Of speed in the fist tung jumlah jarak yang di oleh zarah Calculate the total distance travelled by the particle. Hitung laju purata zarah itu bagi seluruh perjalanan. Calculate the average speed ofthe particle for the whole journey. Penyelesaian: v=l2 Kadar perubahan laju / Rate of change of speed 12-7 “4-0 1.25ms? Jumlah jarak yang dilalui Total distance travelled 1 ehx(relayxary® + (16 -4)] x 12 12-4) ed xig xd bx 20x12 =4 =38+120 = 158m (iv) Laju purata / Average speed 158 @ S Matematik Tingkatan 4 80b 7 Graf Gerakan lam 7 saat yang pertama (value of vif the rate of change of speed in the first 7 seconds is 3 ms”. lah jarak yang dilalui oleb zarah Calculate the total distance travelled by the particle. Hitung laju purata zarah itu bagi seluruh perjalanan. Calculate the average speed of the particle for the whole journey. “16 = 9.875 mst Gos [oo (© Pensritan Polang Sdn. Bhd. Scanned with CamScanner“sanoy z ned ayy Jo pads aberane ayy 27212122 “uel in, oq my yosez eveand nfer Suna (41) apmed mane aoueysip e107 aya TRIPP “mr ‘po injeyp Sued yerel ypjunt Sun HW) 4p Jo angen au aTEIMO1LD +p yeu Su (w) ‘ajo anyen ay) av21"212D joanen a sunt ‘us gt 5) P2245 ay eB ‘ {yum papanen aouersip ay] PUE ed wot Se ‘ads Jo a6ueu? Ny sy) ayp uy ayoqed ap JO P ‘3 tony "amou¢ ° Te aa) anid 8 aumpoods ayn sovoys Weller ul et weds nfel ‘wesuap mat dee” ae te yeref uep ,f wy gé- Welt use 4 higge E WET NIE YEA? nfel wegen teat wel z yodus) uvyep Hee Me | jexd ueypgnfanuau $27? wp ue! Ste ing! 5 neta 4 g 23 EB oct yranps (eq 1 -pjonsed ay fia Pat qqoaez yoto yep #°4 -wzgs) SP! oaen 20ueisiP 2 uomd dsb ul P> pnt eyed: ayy ao} apmied aia Jo paads a6eza9e ay yerez wren janes) 20UeISIP 12101 24) 7E12IZD jyesef qejurnt Sun ‘a foanjca ay) 218172189 uoD9s ISH) UI “gpuodas 02/0 pouod P 40) ds yt SMOUS Vega zs yore cute oz yodtuar ‘fausnof ajoyn yp 21eIMDIED “ueueyetiad 1d nfey Sun (a) “nit sunnn (1) w apopued 240 fig wesbieyp UL anee yajo WEEP Buck ep youre mens xe 1p Uefet (suinler jo gee yucexOuu. ANWOIOTTHL SS Scanned with CamScannerA Jarak © Pecutan Distance Acceleration graf jarak- aig Rajah di bawah menunjukkan masa. The diagram below shows a distance-time =p" 2 raid istonco (km) Me graph lume, in seconds. a Lajy Speedin 5‘) Berdasarkan raj oleh kecerunan OM? Based on the diagram, Wh gradient OM? Tat ot at is represented PY Masa/Tine(s) (© Peneritan Pola! Sdn Bh o < o Scanned with CamScanner7 Ot Gorakan Matemattk Tingkatan 4 Bab 7 Ort © a=4045 ‘motorcycle is 330 kr, C 26ms? D 29ms ‘kan sebuah graf laju- asa The diagram below shows a speed-time graph. Lai Speed (ms Se Masal Times) lalam m s*, bagi 12 saat yang frst 12 seconds, ALS cz B3 D 18 a i MasalTime(mnin) Ponwtbitan Polangl Sdn. Bh. Journey, 2. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan gral GQ sebuah bas dan sebuah kereta y ep ke B. The diagram below shows the speed-time graph fey bus and a car travel from A to B, Graf garis lurus OP mewakili pergerakan bas it dan graf QRS mewal pergerakan kereta itv Kedua-dua kenderaan itu memulakan ‘mereka pada masa yang sama dan m yang sam. ihe straight tine graph OP represents fl the bus and the graph QRS represents the movemet the car, Both along the same route, (a) Kereta itu bergerak dengan laju_seraga® po akm™ F* dalam’ suatu tempoh. tere Nyatakan nil liv. ZiECR! Moves with the uniform speed 60 kmk certaln period. State the value oo Scanned with CamScannerMatemattke Tngkatan4 Aa 7 Gra Gorhan SS (b) Diber! kedua-dia kendera fal mm oa ceraan HW bertolak dart yang sama. Nyata oe 24 jam, ke 9 HM sanpal al fenced al Bat the yt 000 hs ad he samme tine, Stat me, 2a-hour system, when the vectored tenes jarak, dalam ki Calculate the distance, thom Denar aan ala masa a0 masa, dalany sistem Rajah di sebelah menunjukkan graf laju-masa bagh pergerakan keseta Encik Hassiny dalam tempoh | jam. Diberi kereta Encik Hassim memerlukan | liter petrol untuk besgerak sejauh 16 km pada laju 80 km j". 1.5 liter petrol telah digunakan apabila Kereta Encik Hassim bergerak pada laju seragam. Mitung, The diagram below shows the speed-lime graph forthe mouement of Encik Hassim scar for 4 poiad oft hour, Gluen Enctk Hassim‘car needs | tre of parol to mave 16 km atthe speed of Foe het 18 litres of patrol has been used when Enctk Hassim's car moved at the ntform v2 speed. Calculate (a) nilai t, asa ()/ Tine the value of t - (b) kadar perubahan Jaju, dalam kin j 4 per min, zarah itu dalam tempoh 0.2 jam yang pertama, rane eer ange of speed, In ken trier rin, of te parle [or the frst 0.2 hour. Jawapan / Answer: Scanned with CamScanner