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Mathematics 1st Year Section 1-1
Mathematics 1st Year Section 1-1
20716 Multiplicative Property di) 1 >-1 > -3>-5 Additive Propety di) ago = - 70 Multiplicative Property \ dv) arb > i St 2 es! %s Hi fe] Ae. Ae Show that x-2 is a factor of 1327436. 4 - w arb »-a¢-b 4 rae x me +36 Multiplicative prepety : put t-2=0 wen POX) = GS -BGP+H% Bashir Ahmad Mubashar (MPhil, MEA 0333-6808087 Scanned by CamScannerQa Simplify (-i yt (et) ese. Q43:- Express the complex polar form. = 2 560 + 12 SinbO” Shae Wea FED = 1058 + in mse, ~ 4 +18 QA Define a gor Com parin: Anse A monoid havir yose=t Sin = 3 inverse of each of Sypart Senin) its elemevts undey x (reese) =U" vod = 1 Vato eyrsino = 143 2, ino) = 4 Y (ators 6) a ghoupiod. ru) =4 —> Semi Group -- Yoh aS) A non em o 5s Is semi qvoup } felt ty It is closed oo ce —_ to an operation X. ie Simi lavty vgind= Ii, Yebsoe! wt esind = VB oso ~la daro= 3 7 g = tens’ (3) O= bo Reuived polar fem ¥ 050 4 Bind [+i] Arms number L+if3 in (rsiné) = (G5) is called a qroup- Similay Question: v'sin'p = 3 - => Grou iod:— Adding ey O 48 if A closed set with respect to an operation x is called i - ly The operation & ig associative | Bashir Ahmad Mubashar (MPhil Physics , MA islamic Studies, MEA) Scanned by CamScannerMathematics rest year Sled Pact Papars ‘Tie LEADERS’ Science Academy Sargodba : | - aria ; Tus the sets semi grou 1, 2,32 and f 2,03 having on san ty an i 5 it is called moncids |p iat Sot _ qui s— - Group «- If the elements of two sets A amd B ean be paired in such @ Hat each element af 4° is. paired with one and onl one element of B and vice versa, then such @ monoid havin inverse of each of its elements under X is called a group. —> Abelian Group s- If gr Gi satisfies an additional Condition ie. . for every a, beG pawn is called a one-t-ong 4 ‘bya carvespandence between axbe= Hen Gis called an A ond BL OG Abelian ot commutative houp under ¥. G45 Differentiate between equal and equivalent Boe yeep Q#6:- Define a function. A\so qe one example sets. " Ansi- Equal Set s— of a “function. ‘Two get A and [Se Ut Aand B be two non-empty cets such thats 1) fis a xelation from AtoB Pat is, f is a subset of AxR ii) Dom f =A B are epal ie, AaB, if and only Hf they have the same elements that is, if and ") if every ment iene citled of ie ii) First element of oer set) eof fl Bashir Ahmad Mubashar (MPhil, MEd) 0333-6808087 Scanned by CamScannerMathematics rest year Sold Pest Paps am LEADERS’ vannatonpanes | Gee A=[‘ <], show that Atel, So) A-[i 3] pew MG 3 £-foiee aos be Deo ote “lint oti eee a ay eo ae[2 Ss] o <1 “4 olf-! 2 eel ME 2] Ahe Teaco HOOK) Lad (0) +00) eytayelryee) conto) +0) are eqpal , HRen £ is said to be a function from AtwB. We function f is also written as: :A2B which is reads is a function trom AB. QaF- Show that “41 Bl | 430 is skew symmetric Ae oFo ott Ate[ ‘ + [! *]-b . Hence pred (to “ , > te “8 wing Henee pened Bis skew 7 Bashie Ahmad Mubashar (MPhil, MEA) Scanned by CamScannerMathematles rirst YEAR Sobu'Pat Paps 7a LEADERS? Science Academy Sargodha 4 What is the rank Ges fs matrix? ™m Ans Let A be a non-zero matvix. If is the numbey of non- Here rows when it is veduced te the redwed echelon form, then ¥ is called the (vow) yank of the matrix A. Q#10:—- What are the extraneous roots an ion? Anse Every solution of radical eapation Is also a solution of he radical - free ation but the new equation have solutions rat ave not colutions of the original vadical ey ohion. Cuch extva salution Croots) ave called exbaneous yoot . Qaetl:-If (xu) and (x4+2) ave find the vales of Pp and y- factors of Paptqx +2, Sey Let ga) —rdepriqnen Bashie Ahmad Mubashar (MPhil, MEd) MH TE RH -ac2 Hee x-asx+! aas | ae-l aed | s gothetic Division LoP + pe + aX +2 i) Pa =yf-! ry) my qapese 4 pt! ve ‘oP -! 1-ytPp ze =i. ytersze ow Add ey O2O y42p =? 2per pea > kel Putting Re value of Png ytPt Bae ythnsseo y-rt3e0 + +l eo fosresynte . Aig: Discuss the nature of the roots of eqpeation L*42K4350 Scanned by CamScannerSol, Av t4+2% +320 ax +bx +Cexo ast, bet, ¢=3 Dise = b> bac Ptse = GY -WIG) Ree eet ave Conpl/inegng and distinct /uneysal . Similar Questions iy 2245x-l 0 ach, ba5, Ca-t Dise = b> -42¢ Dise = (7 -4@eY) Dise 3 25+8 Dise Dise => Dite ¢ The iii) 20-mK +350 ast ,b=-7,C=3 Dise = bre hac Dise = CWO) Dise = 49-24 Dise =25 _ ‘Bashir Almad Mubashar (Pl. WEA) Mathematics rast YEAR Soke Past Papers ke LEADERS’ Science Academy Sargodha => Dise po and a perfect sya? 1 We vests ave Real anal anenpall ") 42x>-l2x +4 =0 Dise = 4-12 a= Dise=a — 8 => Dise << o Dise = bac and equal. y 4xrebxr+l co ash, beé , c=! Dise = L2-bae Diss = BF Dise = (6 4WQ) => Pisce po but Net a Perfect Sqpate Dise = 36-16 2 The socts are Irtetonal Dise = 20 anal unessal. => Dise pO put Not a Perfect Square & The soots ave |rratonal . and unequal . VW 25x46 =0 asl, be-5, ca€ Dise = Potae pise C5) “HO 0333-6808087 4, be-12 ,c=h = Cn P-4@)e4) = 144 14h =o yoots ave Real Scanned by CamScanner— FIRST YEAR Sold Past Papert te LEADERS’ Samus Academy Sop 4 [ pica 25-24 ~)—SCOsfsa& a Dice a t PAPER #4 = Dike 70 and a Perfect Square] a The Yost are Real and unequal. il) 2x7-5x +l =0 as2,b=-5,¢Ce! Dise = b> hac f Q#lerIf Z, and Z, are complex. numbers then show that ZiZ2 =21 A Sol lot Z,ca+bi Dise = 5) 4 C200) Z, sabi Diss = 25-3 Ze cad Pree = 17 Zea cde = ise PO . => Di ZZ. = (a+binc +di) but Not a Perfect inte) bie) ZZ, = are) +@)ai)+ = ac tadi+bei abd i™ v2. “We wots are [yvathona | n . ZZ. way” oe eee 22, ac siled =e) abd) a=r5 , be-30, co3] 7,7, =@¢ _bd) 4d +be) Dise = Bie: oF germ Pise = C30) - usa FF nlc bd) ledebe —@ Dire = 700 =—4oo i Z, =(a- bi(c-d*) . 4 ayn Dise = © Real Zz (eye) (ai)- 6) +84) Fa weet \ axe Zh eac -ad abe +bdi and equal. 57z, -ac~tlad she) + HOW) l ZZ, =c — bd)-ifad+be) — From yD 2@__ LHSERHS > Z=2, 2 ‘Bashir Abad Mubashar (MPhi MEd) 0333-6808087 Scanned by CamScannerNatnemalles east YEAR Safa aimee inciaamyare | Sol, 2-k 4a5e = Ot), G-5) (445i) C4- (4-58) BX-2A=B for X | _ Gy) —Gusin— cen 1070659 BX -2A4=8 Uy -G* 2x = BA = ga li 291 +350 ax-fr | 2 2B | 16 — 25" - a 5 a . = 3-i(10+29) 435) vob 3 ‘FL [‘ $ ra 16-25) 5 4 -l -2 2 16 = @-35 ~i (38) Bee int 16 +25 G+r 1 +10. =-27-384 4 = -27 _38e 4 I fel part = -Z7 oud} prt= -38 oxi = ICA and B ‘Gre overlapping sets then draw the Venn Di fsa Diagram U and imaginary parts 2-% _aa5t Back Paget 38, 16 Sinn Qui ~~ saashir Aad Mubashar (Phi, MEd) 0333-6808087 I gol, Scanned by CamScannerMathematles riast YEAR Sobed?et Paper oh» LEADERS” Science Academy Sergodha 5 Q#5:- Find the Multiplcatie Inverse of -3-Si- Sy _s_5i a=-3 , b=-5 Using formula 3 a _a_ | —b (Aa 2 ab —(5) ) -3 ~ (aaa > Grrr =(3 , = 4 +25 q+25 ( -3 abe = Ba 7 3H) Answer, Q#6e Find Four 4 Rooks of 8i. | go Let “x” be the fourth root | of 3 } = of =8l yi- G1 =° (ey ay = [er alte-4] =° [e+a] [oot-@F] = ° [e+ a] [o+3e-3)] =o y+B=0| E-3=° | w4qs0 wre -4 e=si esl | 7 e [eaRe Ke z5h Hence he veyived vocts of Ql aves 3,3, -30, Bt | Q#72~ Define Intersection Anss- The Intersection of two Bashir Ahmad Mubashar (NPhi, MEd 0333-6808087 two sets and give an example. sets A and B denoted by ANB, is the set of all elemests, which belong to bath A and B. For Example AaL NET B=f.eiap ANB = frushate. wip ANB =4u5, Union of two sets The union of two sets A and B, denoted by AUB, is the set of all elements, which belong to A or Bs. For Example Aa{2.4.6f . B=fha2} Aub ={2,4,6F 044,812} ADB ={2, 4, 6.8, 125 Scanned by CamScannerMathematles rast YEAR Sold Past Papers #:— Without expansion a show that e 33 so8 of59 2-3 5 O sqave matrix of order 1- \f aij =° for all i+j and aged ov all i=y, then he matvix A is called a unit matvix or |dewtity matvix. We denote Such matvix lL, § 1=[59] lbh Boy a=pry, b=-P. om LEADERS’ Sane Academy Sati of Px = (p-yn-4= =o are rational. Bo pat (p-y)x-¥=° a=p ,be-(p-y) =F Disc. = br 4ac Disc. = E-¢peny] (PIED Dis. = (Pty) +4PY Dise.= prey —2py +4PY Dise. = Pe +y + 2ZPy Disc. =+¥) it isa perfect sqpare Sa, Rects ave yational. Similar Guestion- (PHY) x*~p* ~F = ca" Dise. = b*-hac Dise. =[-P]=4 (P+9)(-9) Dice. = p* +49 (P44) Dice. = P+ 4 py + qe Die =(Py+a eH) + Gy Disc. = (P+ 24) it is a perfect Cqpave . Lo Roots ave yationnal , Scanned by CamScannerMathematles rust YEAR Sobud Pat Paps ® 7% LEADERS? Science Academy Sargodha Qetle- If a, B are the roots of WLpx—Pp-C =O then prove that (i+a)(1+B) = 1-€ a= px -p-C=0 Sol, Q#l2'- Define monoid. Amss- Already done. See Paper #3 , a#4. PAPER#5 Cine px -(pec) = 0 Aeybx +c A=) ,b=-p , c= ~(px) +R = - orp = CP) o+p-k D> [atB=P xp as =e) = =-0*)
|B x
L-HS = C+a)U+P)
= UO) +O PHOO+AO}
= 1+Prd+olB
= 1+(a1p) +(48)
= 1 +(P) ++]
Qeh- Express
(2+ 3)(3+)
the form of arbi
and simplify.
Soh (2+ aa+ i)
= 0+6R)(3+FR)
= (24iB)\(3+i fs)
= GG) +210) +6BIE) HOG)
= 6 42% +318 +0GS
= 6 +i) 4O0R)
= 6451 -3
= 6-3458
B+5uS
= 345fat
= atbi form
Q#2 Find the multiplicative
inverse of (4,7)
Soy a=-4, boy
a, -b ‘
(ae ,
ore
0333-6808087
Scanned by CamScannerMathematics rurst YEAR Sched Pact Papers 7% LEADERS? Science Acadeny Sargodba 4
= (<4) -@)
cae ahs OP,
= {[-4 =1_
ve +aq 7 We +uT
Anserin ,
Simifar Question
(2, -45)
a= , b=-
a =’
(ans)
(g___ , =)
= C& CBY’
& B )
= 345)” 2+(5)
=(4 » 8) Aaswetaie
(29)
acl,
oO
(ae?
= Ge ler 7 ao :)
= (te? =o)
= (+> -F)
= (1, ©) pms,
Bashir Ahmad Mubashar (MPhil, MEA)
Cz y+CBy
Ob 7? aap
1 _~Q) .)
= (ae? ow +2)
= Ga?
=(p-7 »- aes.
1-26
satbe =(a, b)=C,-2)
et, b= -2
a) =b
ob 7 ste)
=C2) )
-({(+~
~ (aac , G4 OY
=-(q7? 27)
= (48) Tlaen
-3t
a eG, b)=(0,-3)
aso ,b=-3
(fa? sen)
- (face 5)
rel ee G3.
= (Sey > a)
(8-2) = (14) 6)
___ freee
0333-6808087 | ) [D0] <
Scanned by CamScannerMathemattes rest YEAR Sobed Pa Par
Q43:-factorize Fo4l6F.
Sol, Already dune, See
Pa 1 ,A#3
Gea if A
and B are an
two sets then
that (que) = A'n8"
Sol Let U={L E34 5,gue lop
A={Lus} , B=f2345F
Te preve (Avey- AnB"
L-H.S = (AuBY’
rove
= 41 2.3.55,6 58 Uf -£2345$
| = {OTE ve} —> @
R-HS =A’0B
=(v-a) a (u-8)
= {45,6 4,417 0{1,6,184,10F
= £6164} —-®
From ey @ 4
L-MeS = RAS
(Ave) = Ane
Homece Prantadh,
#5: Define Union ee
two sets and give
one example.
Ansz- Alvead: See
Papers » Gt F
done,
=[frrrssinsan} fea) aoa for 5}
Bashir Ahmad Mubashar (MPhil, Ed)
@
7% LEADERS? Science Acaderny Sargodha
Qa6:- Define tautology
and absurdity.
Soy A statement which ts
tye for all the possible
va(ues of the vaviables
involved im it is alled
tautology » for example
P>(y>P)
A. statement which is
always false for all the
possi ble values of the
variables involved in it
is called absurdity.
for example
Pa-P
Simi Jar Question
+ Define Contingency
Soly f ctatement which can
be twe ox false
depending upon the
truth values of the
varia bles
involved iy
it is called a continganc
For example 3 |
(Pv) avy)
0333-6808087
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| Mathematics mest year Sohiad ast Papers
#7- if “A and B are non
singular matrices
7% LEADERS? Science Academy Sargodha
AA (KY = At
r (Ay = At
then prove
(ey 8 4" A) =A | Hace pres
Soy We Know that Gsr8:- Find the inverse
4 of matrix A=(7, 2
(AB) (AB) =I
Sly wiz?
4 ad of A —O
Ave bad of
A=[2 3] A-Ex 2]
=e 2] Alief Af 3]
| 1Al= 205)- A)
Pre — multiplying by a
AL(ap)(ABy = AeL
(41a) 8 (a8) = AGT
ets TB (AB) = A'I
Blas =A
Pre _ multiplying *y &
} B'- B(ABy' = BAT
H esat 1(ABy' = Bia"
st
Similar Question
aA# If A is a mon
singular matrix,
VA\ =-tont2
then prove that A ala 4
(Arty =A pte RL ee
Soly We Kuow tt Gate If A=[S -3i] then
4 ay"
MU) =F show thal “A” is
skew hermitian.
Pre - multiplying by A
Scanned by CamScannerMathematics rest YEAR Sohe/ut te a LEADERS’ Stace Academy Segoe i
[Sol if A ts Ts skeu-hermifies
Rew
Aye-A sy he
Gy prac’ .
{ ° 2-2
rl “Lo ferg-3g- 6 =e | 16
pe ant glde2)-2 y+) zo |?
Anos "| (gryli-3)=°
rexigt ysrze yn3e0
] gene | 0?
put the value | Put He vals
gee | of ge
\
aM 2 2 a= 3
ecole cope ed | [xg* = py
-1-3¢
x= 16 x = 21
Hence Solution Set is 16, 81}
sing oO
ane ,
| Br--A ” Similar “ Question
. = cy 23.27 32-0 put yo
Q#¥10:- ~~ the ft iy Phau e10 ree
a4
x - x". 620
0 Ma _fs0
*F ; Oia. av) Ae Pr _atsl=o > gee
ky ong a lw) X42 “none i
a “uF i) W—B2 e128 20, pt yar
wh) 2 a 3 Satine a
L.vit)_¢* 10 = at —> pot ge 2!
"hie mad Madar (MPhil, MEd) Teas DBR
tii) We B= be pl goals
Scanned by CamScannerMathematics rast YEAR Sole Part Papen 27, LEADERS’ Seta Academy Sages 4
[ deus Us Using factor theorem
show that (x~1) is
a factor of x 4x-5
Soy Let fu) =P bx-5
and x-a a x-1
diy 5 Show » that (ue (wra) is a
factor of 2wr+wehwr7
Let fey = 2w uh ue +7
and
MwA aawter
-a=2
=>