Susah? Dont Worry Kita Hadap Sama Sama! Don’t Ever Give Up!

form 4 biology

ms sara khan

~1~

 Respirasi dim organism a

simpffsion

oksigen
Evadkfida
cregalngicas

JLP I T Kadar Resapan T

Jumlah rate of diffusion
was permukaan
per ipadu
is

Salz Kecil
TSA V
small size
total surface
area over volume
 Grasshopper
Belal ang

10pasang
spirakel

Tracheal system

t.t.mg

Crachiole

g
Kanting udara
CAIL sac
 import
pertukaran
gas may

I
gelang
kitin

Tarik natas Hembusnafas udara

n'digit
I twadaramemasuki
trakeamelalui I tingaphisipady spirakel
otot P isipadu spirakelofot abdomen
abdomen spirakel abdomen abdomen spirakel menunn
mengenaur terbuka meningleat mengecuttertutup manakala
manakalatelcahan telcanan
Udara menunn udara
meningleat

Fish
popetrialm

gills

M
filament V
lamela

Gills

filament
 Ft
operculum
É É
close operculum

in

Terdeoksigen
malt Air Kelkar

Cerolesigen
Pert Yup
t.EE
operandi

Tarik nafas
hafas

All

052 beroksigen terdeolosigen

 Mouth floor
Ronggamulut
Cantal
mulut

Rongga Abdomen
Abdominal
cavity

Pengecutanotot
dada doinpeninglaton
lanta mulut menolak
Udara
keluar
davi lubang
hiding
Tumnkan
lanta mulut Club ang
hidung
Udara masala kenaikan das
tertutup
kedim lubang dan lanta penumnan
hidung
mulut naik lanta mulut
udara tumn menyebabkon
kepepam telcanan udara
bembab

i
LÉI

g
salurdarh human
skin
 Human Adaptation

I nasa

nostri
cutting

Brongfonicus

sa iz organisma t Kadar resapan a

JLP IT
she d Rate of diffusion
TSA v4 organism is p

É8
JLP It
Adaptasi Alveolus Top It

Jumlah luas permukaant

High total surface area
Dikelilingi oleh Kapilari darah
yg banyak numerous nom of Bc
surrounded by
Permukaan yg lembap
moist surface area
sel chipis
binding setebalwallsatu
one cell thick
 pertukaran gas
dalam Alveolus

T omfg darrah
beroksigen
oxygenated
blood
k Badan
ban
darah nakterima
terdeoks gen it
deoxygenated
blood
Bagga 67

encitigatignitentinicepenata
i badan dioksida
carbon
Y
i J

Hemoglobin

T protein
structure
Darrah set
Blood darah
davi merah
organ red
badan
Terdeoksigen pigment
R dah kepelcatan
oksigen dah plai
Tinggi kepekatan
Karbon dioksida
 ka
Alved resapan Ring
Um
alt

drat antara tekanan

tekanan separate i
i i
i.si'is

i
ii t.it

DO

bergab O Crespirasi
oxygen perpisands
hemoglobin
meresap
d
membentuk
hemoglobin dan ke
oks masalabadan
sell
alcan
Respirasi
menyebabkan
oksigen
kepekatan meningka
man alcala
Coz
Kan Kepekatan
 t
Terdapat tekanas
Alveolus pelbezaan
did m

i
D

t i

i'da
Kaman dioks
akan mere sap
Kelkar dan
kepekatan kapitan
ke Alveolus
th t
darah leb Telcanan mela lui
Yt lebon resapan
separa di ringkas
tinggi
Kapitan
Alveolus

t
cont É

yenood
yup
i

é
causes
making
to
i µ
oxygen
pressure
thediffuse
It
capillary
alveolus
simple
diffusion
ya
 Capilla
binds
blood gawd
pm
temperords
iii

body
s'piration
iii cell
I respiration
in
concentration
T
cellular the to
causes dioxidecompared
of carboncapillary
blood s

É
in
0

II
iÉÉI
É
to diffuse
the coz via
1h Alveolus diffuse
simple

dim plasma carat cos

Is tant mere
sap
keluar

Respiration
É8ÉÉÉÉ
loot
Asidmonik
dbikarbonat
ion
 70 On Bicarbonate
Bicarbonate ion

co
I 23 karbamino hemoglobin
carb amino haemoglobin
loot
4 t hasil respirash
davi 7 t larut dim plasma
dissolve blood plasma
I in

Berasia
Acidic

As id ion
Cort Hao Karbonik
DP
Bilcarbonat
carbon With carbonic bicarbonate ion

dioxide acid

i
 Mekanismapernafasan
mechanism
Breathing

Trakea

Bronkus

prepare

diafrasma

k
EYE
ribcage intercostal
Yu's
quad muscle
www.yotot intercostal
mimosa

A peafragma
 Breathing in

Tarik natas
Inhalation

Ekkadan

at meningkat I

I'm intercostal
luar
mengecut
atas
tercel members

means'm'etnaatar

Telcananmen
Breathing out
udara
Hem bus
hafas
Exhalation

IL
udara
intercostal
oftmengendur
i

Kecil
menjadi

mixing
melengkang
keatas
dan

tekanan
udammeningleat
Inhalation mechanism Exhalation
contracts Intercostal relaxes
muscle
External
move downwards
move upwards ribcage and inwards
and outwards
relax and
contract and Diaphragm become dome
become flatten shape
space inside
larger thoracic smaller
cavity

Air pressure
Lower Higher
Inside body

Air pressure lower

Higher outside body

movement leaves the

Enters the
of Air lungs
lungs
 ctrakea

Ronggatomksting ctekanant
Besar
Kecil
Kembang
pepam Ckendur

ditarik
dlafrashgopan

rubber sheet get pushed

Ft

It
the lower the
The bigger the
volume

pressure lebih rendah

lebih besar saiz is
ipadu
tekanan udara
 Penyakit berkaitan
sister Respirasi

Bronkitis
Bronkus beng Kak

Emfesema
1
Kerosakkan Alveolus Karang Kenya
pada pep am

Asma
kesukaran untuk bernatas
Alahan yg menyebabkan rong ga respirasi
mengecil
Pneumonia
human dim pep are
danglutan are
air bendalin dim pep
Takungan
 Susah? Dont Worry Kita Hadap Sama Sama! Don’t Ever Give Up!

F O
L
T
B
B
A

O
O

~2~
 Susah? Dont Worry Kita Hadap Sama Sama! Don’t Ever Give Up!

Katak salamander
Y
Ii
human tiger whale
p
manusia harimau
Clkan bendy
pans

otot
Trakiol

Trachea Clrakea
Trachiole Trakiol
muscle Cotot
filament flamen
hill arch Clengkunginsang

~3~
 Susah? Dont Worry Kita Hadap Sama Sama! Don’t Ever Give Up!

Tracheal system
sister Trakea
Belalang grasshopper
insang gills
Ikan Cfish

hips's lembap
was permukaan besar dilatilagidentangan
Kapitan damn yg A

~4~
Susah? Dont Worry Kita Hadap Sama Sama! Don’t Ever Give Up!

~5~
 Susah? Dont Worry Kita Hadap Sama Sama! Don’t Ever Give Up!

Lungs pepam
Diaphragm Dlafragma
Ribcage Thoracic cavity Rongga Toraks
Trachea Trakea

Tarik kebawah belon mengembang

pull downwards balloon expand inflate
Tolakkeatas belon mengendur
pushupwards balloon deflate

Apabila getah ditarik tanya Ibarat diafingma

keeping an

mengeout dan mendatar menyebabken rongga tanks

membesar dan menumnkon tekanan udara dim prepare
Ini menyebabkan adam masuk membawa
gas oksigen
until bernatas
when the rubber sheet is pulled it is as if the diaphragm
constrict and flatten causes the space in the thoracic canty
to increase and lowered the air pressure in the lungs
This makes the air to enter and bring on for breathing
~6~
Susah? Dont Worry Kita Hadap Sama Sama! Don’t Ever Give Up!

~7~
 Susah? Dont Worry Kita Hadap Sama Sama! Don’t Ever Give Up!

I
I
te
O O

~8~
Susah? Dont Worry Kita Hadap Sama Sama! Don’t Ever Give Up!

~9~
Susah? Dont Worry Kita Hadap Sama Sama! Don’t Ever Give Up!

~ 10 ~
 Susah? Dont Worry Kita Hadap Sama Sama! Don’t Ever Give Up!

O
granter

O
g

cleanserpepone

emfisems
O
CASMa

~ 11 ~
Susah? Dont Worry Kita Hadap Sama Sama! Don’t Ever Give Up!

~ 12 ~
 Susah? Dont Worry Kita Hadap Sama Sama! Don’t Ever Give Up!

NOTES :

~ 13 ~