“Año del Bicentenario del Perú: 200 años de Independencia”

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE BARRANCA

FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA
ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL

DISEÑO DE ESCALERA

PRESENTADO POR:
Rea Olortegui Katherine Briggitte

DOCENTE:
Ing. Goñy Ameri Carlos Francisco

CONCRETO ARMADO II

BARRANCA – PERÚ
2021
 PANEL FOTOGRÁFICO

2.50 m

2.60 m

2.00 m
PRE DIMENSIONAMIENTO
 DIMENSIONAMIENTO

VISTA EN PLANTA

DIMENSIONAMIENTO
L: 2.6 m
A: 2.0 m
H: 2.5 m

# C: 14
C: 18 cm
P: 27 cm

VISTA FRONTAL VISTA LATERAL

 CÁLCULO DE ESCALERA

1) DIMENSIONAMIENTO

PRIMER TRAMO

t Apoyo
(Viga/Muro)

0.50 m

0.40 m 1.60 m 1.00 0.25 m

t SEGUNDO TRAMO

Apoyo
(Viga/Muro)

t
Apoyo
(Viga/Muro)

0.25 1.00 m 1.60 m 1.00 0.25 m

1.60 m 1.13 m

1.00 m

1.00 m

1.13 m 1.60 m 1.13 m

 DATOS: CARGAS VIVAS MÍNIMAS REPARTIDAS
f'c = 210.00 Kg/cm2 S/C Kg/m2
fy = 4200.00 Kg/cm2 VIVIENDAS 200
s/c = 200.00 Kg/m2 OFICINA 400
P. Acabado = 100.00 Kg/m2 HOTELES 400
Pasos = 27.00 cm TIENDAS 500
Contrapasos = 18.00 cm PENALES 400
Ancho b1 = 1.00 m BIBLIOTECAS 400
Ancho b2 = 1.00 m
Recubrim. R = 3.00 cm

DIMENSIONAMIENTO PRIMER TRAMO: DIMENSIONAMIENTO SEGUNDO TRAMO:

t = Ln/25 ~ Ln/20 t = Ln/25 ~ Ln/20

t= 0.104 ~ 0.130 m t= 0.144 ~ 0.180 m
t promedio = 0.120 m t promedio = 0.160 m
Usar: t = 20.00 cm Usar: t = 20.00 cm
descanso t = 20.00 cm descanso t = 20.00 cm

DISEÑO PRIMER TRAMO

Parte Inclinada:
P
cos𝜃 =
P2 +CP2
cos𝜃 = 0.832

CP t
hm = 2
+
cos𝜃
espesor promedio (hm) = 0.330 m

METRADO DE CARGAS

P.P = 0.792 Tn/m D= 0.89 Tn/m

Acab. = 0.100 Tn/m L= 0.20 Tn/m
Carga Muerta = 0.892 Tn/m Wu1 = 1.4D+1.7L = 1.59 Tn/m

Descanso:
P.P = 0.480 Tn/m2 D= 0.58 Tn/m
Acab. = 0.100 Tn/m L= 0.20 Tn/m
Carga Muerta = 0.580 Tn/m2 Wu2 = 1.4D+1.7L = 1.15 Tn/m

1.59 Tn/m2
1.15 Tn/m2

R1 1.60 1.13 R2

R1 = 2.06 Tn
Mx = 2.06X - 1.59X^2/2

Vx = R1 - Wu1 ⋅ X = 2.06 - 1.59X X= 1.3 m

Mmax = R1 ⋅ X - Wu1 ⋅ X 2 /2 Mmax = 1.33 Tn - m

α= 0.90

⁺ Mdiseño = α ⋅ Mmax = 0.9 Mmax ⁺ Mdiseño = 1.20 Tn - m

Diseño:
I) Acero Longitud: As(+)

⁺ Mdiseño = 1.20 Tn-m

Considerando: # ####### (Ver tabla 2)
3/8" Diam. = 0.953 cm Area = 0.713 cm2
d = t - R - dØ /2
d= 16.52 cm
Mu
As =
φ fy (d−a/2)
 As = 1.94 cm2
0.7 ⋅ f′ c ⋅ b ⋅ t
As min1 = 0.0018 ⋅ b ⋅ d As min2 =
fy
As min1 = 2.97 cm2 As min2 = 4.83 cm2
Usar: As = 4.83 cm2
As para ancho de 1 m = 4.83 cm2
Usar acero # # #######
3/8" Diam. = 0.953 cm Area = 0.713 cm2

Smax1 = 3t Smax2 = 45 cm
Espaciamiento Máximo
Smax1 = 0.60 m
Smax2 = 0.45 m

S = (b − 2R − 𝑑Ø )/(NØ −1)
Espaciamiento S= 0.16 m …...CONFORME

As principal Usar 7 Ø de 3/8" que equivale a 4.99 cm2 @ 0.16 m

II) Acero Longitud-Bastones: As(-)

As(-) = As(+)/β >= As temp
β= 2.00
As(-) = 2.42 cm2
As min = 2.97 cm2
As (-) adoptado = 2.97 cm2
Usar acero # # ####### (Ver tabla 2)
3/8" Diam. = 0.953 cm Area = 0.713 cm2

S = (b − 2R − dØ )/(NØ −1)
Espaciamiento S= 0.23 m …...CONFORME

As ( - ) Usar 5 Ø de 3/8" que equivale a 3.56 cm2 @ 0.23 m

III) Acero por contracción y temperatura: Asct

As temp en 1 m. = 3.60 cm2

Long. del primer tramo = 3.05 m
As temp en todo el tramo = 10.97 cm2
Usar acero # # ####### (Ver tabla 2)
3/8" Diam. = 0.953 cm Area = 0.713 cm2

S = (b − 2R − 𝑑Ø )/(NØ −1)

Espaciamiento S= 0.20 m …...CONFORME

As temp Usar 16 Ø de 3/8" @ 0.20 m

Ø de 3/8"@0.2m

Ø de 3/8"@0.23m 0.2m

0.2m

Ø de 3/8"@0.23m Ø de 3/8"@0.16m Apoyo

(Viga/Muro)
Ø de 3/8"@0.2m
Ø de 3/8"@0.2m
Ø de 3/8"@0.16m

Ø de 3/8"@0.2m
0.50

0.4m 1.6m 1m 0.25m

 DISEÑO SEGUNDO TRAMO

Parte Inclinada: P
cos𝜃 =
P2 +CP2
cos𝜃 = 0.832

CP t
hm = +
2 cos𝜃

espesor promedio (hm) = 0.330 m

Garganta:
P.P = 0.792 Tn/m D= 0.89 Tn/m
Acab. = 0.100 Tn/m L= 0.20 Tn/m
Carga Muerta = 0.892 Tn/m Wu1 = 1.4D+1.7L = 1.59 Tn/m

Descanso:
P.P = 0.480 Tn/m2 D= 0.58 Tn/m
Acab. = 0.100 Tn/m L= 0.20 Tn/m
Carga Muerta = 0.580 Tn/m2 Wu2 = 1.4D+1.7L = 1.15 Tn/m

1.59 Tn/m2
1.15 Tn/m2 1.15 Tn/m2

R1 1.13 1.60 1.13 R2

R1 = 2.57 Tn
Mx = 2.57X - 1.15X^2/2 - 0.44 (X - 1.125)^2/2

Vx = R1 - Wu2 ⋅ X - (Wu1 - Wu2) (X - L) = 2.57 - 1.15X - 0.44X + 0.495 X= 1.93 m

Mmax = R1 ⋅ X - Wu2 ⋅ X 2 /2 - (Wu1 - Wu2) ⋅ (X − L)2 /2) Mmax = 2.68 Tn - m

α= 0.90 (Ver tabla 1)

⁺ Mdiseño = α ⋅ Mmax = 0.9 Mmax ⁺ Mdiseño = 2.41 Tn - m

Diseño:
I) Acero Longitud: As(+)

⁺ Mdiseño = 2.41 Tn-m

Considerando: # ####### (Ver tabla 2)

1/2" Diam. = 1.270 cm Area = 1.267 cm2

d = t - R - dØ /2
d= 16.37 cm

Mu
As = φ fy (d−a/2)
As = 4.02 cm2 0.7 ⋅ f′ c ⋅ b ⋅ t
As min2 =
fy
As min1 = 0.0018 ⋅ b ⋅ d

As min1 = 2.95 cm2 As min2 = 4.83 cm2

Usar: As = 4.83 cm2

As para ancho de 1 m = 4.83 cm2
Usar acero # # #######
3/8" Diam. = 0.953 cm Area = 0.713 cm2

Espaciamiento Máximo Smax1 = 3t Smax2 = 45 cm

Smax1 = 0.60 m
Smax2 = 0.45 m

S = (b − 2R − 𝑑Ø )/(NØ −1)
Espaciamiento S= 0.16 m …...CONFORME
 As principal Usar 7 Ø de 3/8" que equivale a 4.99 cm2 @ 0.16 m

II) Acero Longitud-Bastones: As(-)

As(-) = As(+)/β >= As temp
β= 2.00
As(-) = 2.42 cm2
As min = 2.95 cm2
As (-) adoptado = 2.95 cm2
Usar acero # # ####### (Ver tabla 2)
3/8" Diam. = 0.953 cm Area = 0.713 cm2
S = (b − 2R − dØ )/(NØ −1)
Espaciamiento S= 0.23 m …...CONFORME

As ( - ) Usar 5 Ø de 3/8" que equivale a 3.56 cm2 @ 0.23 m

III) Acero por contracción y temperatura: Asct

As temp en 1 m. = 3.60 cm2

Long. del segundo tramo = 7.10 m
As temp en todo el tramo = 25.55 cm2
Usar acero # # ####### (Ver tabla 2)
3/8" Diam. = 0.953 cm Area = 0.713 cm2
S = (b − 2R − 𝑑Ø )/(NØ −1)
Espaciamiento S= 0.20 m …...CONFORME

As temp Usar 36 Ø de 3/8" @ 0.20 m

Ø de 3/8"@0.2m

Ø de 3/8"@0.23m
0.2m

0.2m
Ø de 3/8"@0.16m
Apoyo
(Viga/Muro) Ø de 3/8"@0.2m Ø de 3/8"@0.23m
Ø de 3/8"@0.2m
Ø de 3/8"@0.16m 0.2m

Ø de 3/8"@0.2m
Apoyo
Ø de 3/8"@0.16m (Viga/Muro)

0.25m 1m 1.6m 1m 0.25m