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CTD - 2.7 - 2.7.6 Updosing
CTD - 2.7 - 2.7.6 Updosing
CTD - 2.7 - 2.7.6 Updosing
Placebo and
Real drug
control
comparison
Increasing KRP197-T301 5.3.3.5 Safety during long-term Unblinded 0.2 mg/day continuous group 435 Overactive 0.2 mg/day Completed
doses and long- /ONO-8025-12 (Populatio administration and 2 doses (tablets) bladder patients continuous Interim report
term n Efficacy study Uncontrolled 0.1 mg twice a day, orally group: 52 weeks Final report
administration pharmacoki 0.4 mg/day
Tests netic 0.4 mg/day increased dose increased dose
(Evaluation analysis) group (tablets) group: 64 weeks
materials) 5.3.5.2 0.1 mg b.i.d. for 12 weeks, (52 weeks after
then 0.2 mg b.i.d., orally 0.4 mg/day
increase)
Long-term ONO-8025-07 Submit on Study of safety and Unblinded 0.2 mg/day (tablets), twice a 481 Overactive 52 weeks Completed
administration first efficacy during long- Uncontrolled day bladder patients Final report
study applicatio term administration Oral administration
(Reference) n
tests
2.7.6 Summary of i
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Test drug
Preparations Formulation Content Lot.No Expiry date
Dosage and serial ONO-8025 Film Each tablet contains
number S160370 July 2004
0.05 mg tablet Coated tablets 0.05 mg
ONO-8025 Film Each tablet contains
S160370 July 2004
0.1 mg tablet Coated tablets 0.1 mg
ONO-8025 Film Each tablet contains
S160370 July 2004
0.25 mg tablet Coated tablets 0.25 mg
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
6) Estrogen preparations
(vii) All other drugs currently under development and of undefined efficacy.
However, estrogen preparations could be used in combination if they had
been used at the same dose for at least 8 weeks prior to the observation
period. No change in dosage and administration was made during the study
period (observation phase to treatment phase).
The names of adverse events listed in the case report form were read into
major organ categories and basic terms based on MedDRA ver 5.0J (Pharmaceutical
Regulatory Terminology).
Statistical methods (1) Target population for analysis
The primary analysis population for efficacy was the PPS. A secondary FAS
analysis was also performed. The safety analysis population consisted of
patients who were not GCP non-compliant, who were eligible for the study
and who had received at least one dose of the study drug for the treatment
phase.
(2) Main analysis of efficacy
The superiority of ONO-8025 over placebo and the dose-response of the four
treatment groups, including placebo, were tested by using the maximum
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
contrast method for the percentage change from the end of the observation
period in the total number of urinary incontinences per week at the end of
the treatment period (after 12 weeks of treatment or at discontinuation).
The superiority of ONO-8025 over placebo was tested by contrast (-3 1 1),
and the choice of dose-response pattern was based on the p-values of contrast
(-3 1 1), (-5 - 1 3 3) and (-3 - 1 1 3). The multiplicity caused by the
choice of contrast was adjusted for by the Permutation method.
3) Safety analysis
Adverse events (subjective symptoms, subjective findings, and abnormal
laboratory changes) were tabulated and listed for each treatment group by
item, causal relationship, and severity. The incidence of adverse events,
the incidence of adverse events for which a causal relationship to the study
drug could not be ruled out, and the incidence of dry mouth were calculated,
and the dose-response of the four groups, including the placebo group, was
examined by the Cochran-Armitage trend test.
4) Additional analysis of efficacy
The same analysis as for the primary endpoint was performed on the percentage
change from the end of the observation period in the total number of urge
incontinence episodes per week at the end of the study (after 12 weeks of
treatment or at discontinuation).
Date of report 23 March 2004
Summary - Conclusion
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
仮登録例
P群:プラセボ群
562 L群:ONO-8025 0.1 mg/日群
M群:ONO-8025 0.2 mg/日群
H群:ONO-8025 0.5 mg/日群
本登録時の不適格例
本登録例 (治療期未実施例)
P群 L群 M群 H群 161
安全性の解析対象集団 安全性の解析対象集団
採用例 不採用例
P群 L群 M群 H群 P群 L群 M群 H群
P群 L群 M群 H群 P群 L群 M群 H群 P群 L群 M群 H群 P群 L群 M群 H群
99 98 98 96 2 1 2 5 95 91 93 76 6 8 7 25
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
観察期終了前1週間の1週間あたりの合計尿失禁回数が5
選択基準違反 2 × × ○ 19-6,22-1
回以上を満たさない症例
膀胱腫瘍,膀胱結石,膀胱炎,尿路感染症を合併する症
2 × × ○ 40-1,70-2
例
観察期前6カ月以内に泌尿器生殖器手術を施行された症
1 × × ○ 30-2
例
観察期前2週間以内に併用禁止薬が投与された症例
除外基準違反 1 × × ○ 22-3
(ただし,エストロゲン製剤を除く)
総ビリルビンが3.0 mg/dL以上の症例またはAST
(GOT),ALT(GPT)が施設正常値の2.5倍以上(ある 1 × × ○ 14-6
いは100 IU/L以上)の症例
2-2,5-1,6-3,6-4,14-6,
15-2,15-3,19-8,22-4,23-6,
24-1,27-3,32-3,32-6,34-1,
早期中止・脱落
治療期の投与期間が8週間(56日間)未満の症例 32 × ○ ○ 38-3,42-3,48-1,55-8,56-3,
(8週未満)
56-5,58-1,62-1,62-2,66-1,
70-2,70-6,71-5,74-3,76-1,
78-2,78-5
8-4,22-3,29-1,46-3,51-2,
観察期から治療期に併用禁止薬が投与された症例 7 × ○ ○
53-4,70-2
観察期から治療期に併用禁止療法が施行された症例 1 × ○ ○ 72-4
処置違反・
服薬率違反
エストロゲン製剤について,観察期から治療期に用法・
1 × ○ ○ 24-1
用量の変更が行われた症例
治療期用治験薬の服薬率が80%未満の症例 2 × ○ ○ 56-5,78-5
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
1) p-value adjusted for multiplicity by Permutation method (one-tailed test, significance level: 0.025)
The secondary endpoint, the change (mean ± standard deviation) in the mean daily
frequency of urination at the end of the treatment period (after 12 weeks of treatment
or at the time of discontinuation) compared with the end of the observation period, was
-1.07 ± 1.93 in the placebo group, -1.72 ± 2.11 in the 0.1 mg/day group, -1.59 ±
1.89 in the 0.2 mg/day group, and -2.33 ± 2.20 in the 0.5 mg/day group. 5 mg/day group
- 2.33 ± 2.20, indicating a superiority of the ONO-8025 group over the placebo group
(t-test for contrast: contrast (-3 1 1 1), p = 0.0014, see Table 2.7.6.1-4). The dose-
response pattern in the four groups, including the placebo group, was monotonically
increasing (contrast t-test: contrast (-3 -1 1 3), p = 0.0003). Because the mean number
of urinary voidings per day at the end of the observation period was biased between treatment
groups, an adjusted analysis was performed using the mean number of urinary voidings per
day at the end of the observation period as a covariate (see Table 2.7.6.1-5). As a result,
the change in the mean daily frequency of urination at the end of the treatment period
(after 12 weeks of treatment or at the time of discontinuation) compared with the end of
the observation period (least squares mean ± standard error) was -1.17 ± 0.19 in the
placebo group, -1.71 ± 0.19 in the 0.1 mg/day group, -1.77 ± 0.19 in the 0.2 mg/day group,
and 0.77 ± 0.19 in the 0.2 mg/day group. 0.19, and -2.00±0.21 for the 0.5 mg/day group,
indicating superiority of the ONO-8025 group over the placebo group (t-test for contrast:
contrast (-3 1 1 1), p=0.0016, no adjustment for multiplicity). The dose-response pattern
of the four groups, including the placebo group, was low-dose saturated (contrast t-test:
contrast (-3 1 1), p=0.0016, without adjustment for multiplicity).
Table 2.7.6.1-4 Average number of urinations per day at the end of the treatment
period (after 12 weeks or at cessation)
Difference at the end of the observation period
Population for analysis: PPS
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
1日あたり 0.1 mg/日群 90 11.76 ± 2.56 90 -1.72 ± 2.11 (-5 -1 3 3) p=0.0014 * P VS 0.2mg p=0.1920 N.S.
の平均排
尿回数 0.2 mg/日群 93 11.18 ± 2.48 93 -1.59 ± 1.89 (-3 -1 1 3) p=0.0003 * P VS 0.5mg p=0.0002 ***
1) p-value adjusted for multiplicity by Permutation method (one-tailed test, significance level: 0.025)
2) p-value (two-tailed test, significance level: 0.05)
Average number of urinations per Group P -1.17 ± 0.19 348 (-3 1 1) p=0.0016 *
day (
%
)
0.1 mg/day -1.71 ± 0.19 348 (-5 -1 3 3) p=0.0019 *
group (
%
)
0.2 mg/day -1.77 ± 0.19 348 (-3 -1 1 3) p=0.0024 *
group (
%
)
0.5 mg/day -2.00 ± 0.21 348
group (
%
)
(1) p-value not accounting for multiplicity, one-tailed test, *: p<0.025, N.S.: p≥0.025
At the end of the treatment period (after 12 weeks of treatment or at the time of
discontinuation), the change (%) (mean ± standard deviation) in the mean number of
urinary urgency per day from the end of the observation period was -38.12 ± 62.58 in
the placebo group compared with -60.29 ± 43.51 in the 0.1 mg/day group, -57.37 ± 53.28
in the 0.2 mg/day group, and -62.31 ± 32.64 in the 0.5 mg/day group. ±53.28, and the
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
0.5 mg/day group -62.31±32.64, indicating superiority of the ONO-8025 group over the
placebo group (t-test for contrast: contrast (-3 1 1 1), p=0.0008, see Table 2.7.6.1-
6). The dose-response pattern of the four groups, including the placebo group, was low-
dose saturated (t-test of contrasts: contrast (-3 1 1), p=0.0008).
The change in the level of urinary urgency at the end of the treatment period (after
12 weeks of treatment or at discontinuation) compared with the end of the observation
period was not significantly different in terms of superiority to placebo or dose-
response in a comparison of the four groups including the placebo group.
Table 2.7.6.1-6 Urinary urgency per day at end (after 12 weeks of treatment or at
discontinuation)
Percentage change in the mean frequency compared to the end of the
observation period
Population for analysis: PPS
1) p-value adjusted for multiplicity by Permutation method (one-tailed test, significance level: 0.025)
2) p-value (two-tailed test, significance level: 0.05)
At the end of the treatment period (after 12 weeks of treatment or at the time of
discontinuation), the change (mL) (mean ± standard deviation) in the mean volume of
urination per voiding relative to the end of the observation period was 2.29 ± 42.70
in the placebo group compared with 14.06 ± 37.50 in the 0.1 mg/day group, 9.89 ± 37.64
in the 0.2 mg/day group, and 26.11 ± 43.79 in the 0.5 mg/day group. There was a
superiority of the ONO-8025 group over the placebo group (t-test for contrast: contrast
(-3 1 1 1), p=0.0048, see Table 2.7.6.1-7). The dose-response pattern of the four groups,
including the placebo group, was monotonically increasing (contrast t-test: contrast (-
3 -1 1 3), p=0.0009).
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Table 2.7.6.1-7 Mean volume of urine voided per voiding at the end of the treatment
period (after 12 weeks or at cessation)
Difference at the end of the observation period
Population for analysis: PPS
0.1 mg/日群 89 137.50 ± 46.45 89 14.06 ± 37.50 (-5 -1 3 3) p=0.0051 * P VS 0.2 mg p=0.4653 N.S.
平均1回
排尿量
0.2 mg/日群 89 143.49 ± 52.06 86 9.89 ± 37.64 (-3 -1 1 3) p=0.0009 * P VS 0.5 mg p=0.0006 ***
1) p-value adjusted for multiplicity by Permutation method (one-tailed test, significance level: 0.025)
At the end of the treatment period (after 12 weeks of treatment or at the time of
discontinuation), the percentage change (mean ± standard deviation) in the total number
of urge urinary incontinence per week from the end of the observation period was -18.94
± 272.76 in the placebo group, compared with -57.07 ± 72.88 in the 0.1 mg/day group,
-75.67 ± 41.11 in the 0.2 mg/day group, and -74.20 ± 93.45 in the 0.5 mg/day group.
67±41.11, and 0.5 mg/day group -74.20±93.45, indicating superiority of the ONO-8025
group over the placebo group (t-test for contrast: contrast (-3 1 1 1), p=0.0010, see
Table 2.7.6.1-8). The dose-response pattern of the four groups, including the placebo
group, was medium dose saturated (t-test of contrasts: contrast (-5 -1 3 3), p=0.0006).
1週間あた 0.1 mg/日群 88 14.00 ± 10.73 88 -57.07 ± 72.88 (-5 -1 3 3) p=0.0006 * P VS 0.2mg p=0.0335 *
りの切迫性
尿失禁回数 0.2 mg/日群 92 14.52 ± 14.29 92 -75.67 ± 41.11 (-3 -1 1 3) p=0.0052 * P VS 0.5mg p=0.0541 N.S.
1) p-value adjusted for multiplicity by Permutation method (one-tailed test, significance level: 0.025)
2) p-value (two-tailed test, significance level: 0.05)
Of the nine domains of the King Health Questionnaire used to assess quality of life,
there was a superiority of the ONO-8025 group over the placebo group in terms of change
at the end of one domain of subjective severity (after 12 weeks of treatment or at
discontinuation) compared with the end of the observation phase (t-test for contrast:
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
投与群 有 無 合計 Cochran-Armitage傾向検定1)
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
関連性 無 有 無 有 無 有
P群 101 発現例数 2 7 0 1 0 0 10
発現件数 2 7 0 1 0 0 10
発現件数 3 9 0 3 0 1 16
発現件数 2 18 0 5 0 1 26
発現件数 3 32 1 12 0 6 54
1)口渇の重症度判定基準
軽 度:ほとんど気にならない程度
中等度:摂水などで我慢できる程度
高 度:摂水などでも我慢できない程度(治験薬の投与中止)
The incidence of adverse events with an undeniable causal relationship to the study
drug was 20.8%, 30.3%, 37.0%, and 62.4% in the placebo, 0.1 mg/day, 0.2 mg/day, and 0.5
mg/day groups, respectively, indicating a dose-response in the four groups including
the placebo group (Cochran- Armitage trend test, p<0.0001, see Table 2.7.6.1-11). Adverse
events with an incidence of ≥5% that could not be ruled out were dry mouth, constipation
and abnormal eye sensations, which were considered to be anticholinergic adverse events.
Table 2.7.6.1-11 Incidence of adverse events for which a causal relationship to the
investigational product cannot be ruled out
投与群 有 無 合計 Cochran-Armitage傾向検定1)
The discontinuation rate due to adverse events (including patients who withdrew consent
because of an adverse event) was 0.0%, 5.1%, 3.0%, and 16.8% in the placebo, 0.1 mg/day,
0.2 mg/day, and 0.5 mg/day groups, respectively. The 0.5 mg/day group had more
discontinuations due to adverse events such as dry mouth, with a discontinuation rate
approximately five times higher than the 0.2 mg/day group.
There were no deaths in this study. The number of other serious adverse events was 1
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
in the placebo group (pneumonia), 4 in the 0.1 mg/day group (chest pain, intra-articular
hematoma of the left knee, trauma, left cervical tumor), 4 in the 0.2 mg/day group
(seizure, abdominal pain, cataract, gastric cancer), and 4 in the 0.5 mg/day group (2
bladder tumors, right-sided abdominal pain, gastric cancer). The most serious adverse
reaction was chest pain (suspected angina pectoris) in one patient in the 0.1 mg/day
group, which recovered quickly after medical treatment (diltiazem hydrochloride,
nicorandil, isosorbide nitrate tape). The chest pain observed at 0.1 mg/day was suspected
to be caused by atypical angina due to coronary vasoconstriction, since ONO-8025 did
not affect cardiac contractility or coronary blood flow based on basic studies in guinea
pig explanted hearts, and there was no dose-related increase in the incidence of adverse
cardiac events or ECG abnormalities in this study. As there was no dose-related increase
in the frequency of adverse cardiac events or ECG abnormalities in the study, the
association between chest pain and Clozapine is considered to be low. Other important
adverse events included severe thirst in 8 patients (1 patient in the 0.1 mg/day group,
1 patient in the 0.2 mg/day group, and 6 patients in the 0.5 mg/day group) and moderate
urinary retention requiring urinary continence in 1 patient in the 0.5 mg/day group with
benign prostatic hyperplasia, all of which were considered to be anticholinergic adverse
events. Severe thirst resolved or abated with discontinuation or completion of treatment,
except for one patient who was lost to follow-up because of withdrawal of consent.
Moderate urinary retention, observed in one patient with benign prostatic hyperplasia,
occurred 1 day after dosing and resolved on the day of onset after urinary continence.
There was no significant change in residual urine volume in the 0.1 mg/day and 0.2
mg/day groups compared with the end of the observation period, although there was a
significant increase in residual urine volume in the 0.5 mg/day group after 8 weeks of
treatment (increase of 6.37 ± 25.74 mL, Wilcoxon signed rank test, p = 0.0161 There
was no significant change in residual urine volume at any other time point, including
the end of the study. An adverse event of increased residual urine volume (moderate)
was observed in one patient in the 0.5 mg/day group.
There were scattered significant (downward) changes in systolic and diastolic blood
pressure versus end-of-observation in the ONO-8025 group, but neither systolic nor
diastolic blood pressure were clinically problematic. There were some significant
changes in pulse rate relative to the end of the observation period in the ONO-8025
group, but these were not clinically relevant. Adverse events of increased blood pressure
were observed in four patients (one patient in the placebo group and three patients in
the 0.5 mg/day group), and were judged to be moderate in one patient in the 0.5 mg/day
group and mild in all others.
There was no significant dose-response relationship in the incidence of ECG
abnormalities at any time point in the ECG study. The incidence of adverse ECG events
was 4.0% (4/101 patients), 4.0% (4/99 patients), 2.0% (2/100 patients), and 3.0% (3/101
patients) in the placebo, 0.1 mg/day, 0.2 mg/day, and 0.5 mg/day groups, respectively,
all of which were mild in severity. The incidence of adverse events related to
electrocardiographic abnormalities that could not be ruled out as causally related to
the study drug was 2.0% (2/101), 1.0% (1/99), 1.0% (1/100), and 1.0% (1/101) in the
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
placebo, 0.1 mg/day, 0.2 mg/day, and 0.5 mg/day groups, respectively. There was no
difference between the treatment groups.
In the general laboratory tests, comparison of laboratory values at the end of the
observation period and at the end of the study (after 12 weeks of treatment or at
discontinuation) revealed a scattered number of laboratory parameters that were
significantly different, but none that varied significantly (see Tables 2.7.6.1-12). Of
the adverse laboratory events, 6 (8) abnormal laboratory changes were judged to be
moderate. Of these, three (3) occurred in the ONO-8025 group: one (1) case of positive
urine leukocytes in the 0.1 mg/day group, one (1) case of positive urine leukocytes in
the 0.2 mg/day group, and one (1) case of increased blood triglycerides in the 0.5
mg/day group. The positive urine leukocytes in the 0.1 mg/day group and the increased
blood triglycerides in the 0.5 mg/day group were judged to be adverse reactions. No
patients discontinued treatment due to abnormal laboratory values.
Based on these results, ONO-8025 showed an increase with increasing dose in the
incidence of adverse events, adverse drug reactions, dry mouth, moderate or greater dry
mouth, and discontinuation of adverse drug reactions, and the incidence of all of these
events was higher in the 0.5 mg/day group compared with the 0.1 mg/day and 0.2 mg/day
groups. The recommended clinical dose was considered to be 0.2 mg/day or lower. In one
patient in the 0.5 mg/day group with benign prostatic hyperplasia, urinary retention
requiring continence was observed. This event was thought to be due to the
anticholinergic effect and therefore ONO-8025 should be administered with caution to
patients with lower urinary tract obstructive diseases such as benign prostatic
hyperplasia.
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
白血球数 P群 開始前 101 5784.4 ± 1443.6 2900 4800.0 5800.0 6500.0 12600 -
(/mm3) 4週後 98 5756.5 ± 1464.7 3400 4900.0 5500.0 6600.0 11200 p=0.8178 N.S.
8週後 92 5777.2 ± 1545.9 2800 4700.0 5490.0 6950.0 11100 p=0.8815 N.S.
12週後 94 5880.5 ± 1700.3 3100 4600.0 5580.0 6700.0 12000 p=0.2485 N.S.
終了時 97 5891.5 ± 1704.4 3100 4600.0 5560.0 6700.0 12000 p=0.2613 N.S.
0.1 mg群 開始前 93 5893.3 ± 1218.5 3130 5100.0 5700.0 6700.0 10000 -
4週後 91 5749.6 ± 1296.8 3200 4900.0 5700.0 6500.0 9600 p=0.1628 N.S.
8週後 92 5795.4 ± 1411.7 3520 4800.0 5500.0 6435.0 10000 p=0.3358 N.S.
12週後 92 5750.9 ± 1317.9 3100 4700.0 5685.0 6550.0 9300 p=0.3372 N.S.
終了時 92 5750.9 ± 1317.9 3100 4700.0 5685.0 6550.0 9300 p=0.3372 N.S.
0.2 mg群 開始前 98 5697.7 ± 1380.8 2600 4700.0 5425.0 6800.0 10000 -
4週後 98 5542.8 ± 1357.0 2260 4700.0 5450.0 6300.0 10500 p=0.0851 N.S.
8週後 95 5567.3 ± 1505.9 3000 4400.0 5300.0 6500.0 10100 p=0.0484 *
12週後 91 5545.6 ± 1423.1 2800 4600.0 5200.0 6600.0 9600 p=0.0443 *
終了時 95 5565.8 ± 1480.0 2800 4600.0 5200.0 6600.0 10000 p=0.0587 N.S.
0.5 mg群 開始前 94 5845.1 ± 1321.2 2700 4900.0 5700.0 6700.0 9210 -
4週後 90 5665.2 ± 1263.2 3400 4800.0 5500.0 6300.0 9500 p=0.0872 N.S.
8週後 82 5558.5 ± 1305.3 3500 4600.0 5400.0 6300.0 9130 p=0.0034 *
12週後 74 5696.2 ± 1270.4 3200 4800.0 5500.0 6700.0 8300 p=0.2511 N.S.
終了時 85 5746.7 ± 1347.8 3200 4810.0 5500.0 6800.0 9130 p=0.4263 N.S.
赤血球数 P群 開始前 101 436.8 ± 46.5 333 405.0 437.0 464.0 592 -
4 3
(10 /mm ) 4週後 98 429.3 ± 44.9 320 399.0 429.5 458.0 566 p=0.0002 *
8週後 92 428.7 ± 43.0 331 399.5 427.5 452.0 534 p=0.0001 *
12週後 94 430.1 ± 47.4 329 400.0 424.5 460.0 553 p=0.0015 *
終了時 97 430.1 ± 47.3 329 400.0 425.0 460.0 553 p=0.0006 *
0.1 mg群 開始前 93 433.5 ± 36.6 355 409.0 427.0 456.0 550 -
4週後 91 427.1 ± 37.3 338 400.0 426.0 454.0 560 p=0.0007 *
8週後 92 425.5 ± 37.8 338 401.5 419.5 450.5 585 p=0.0002 *
12週後 92 425.0 ± 35.5 346 402.0 418.0 447.0 561 p=0.0001 *
終了時 92 425.0 ± 35.5 346 402.0 418.0 447.0 561 p=0.0001 *
0.2 mg群 開始前 98 423.5 ± 42.5 306 402.0 424.0 451.0 528 -
4週後 98 420.0 ± 42.9 299 393.0 421.0 446.0 506 p=0.0221 *
8週後 95 417.3 ± 43.4 297 396.0 417.0 445.0 527 p=0.0012 *
12週後 91 415.7 ± 42.5 305 393.0 419.0 446.0 515 p=0.0001 *
終了時 95 416.5 ± 42.4 305 396.0 419.0 446.0 515 p=0.0001 *
0.5 mg群 開始前 94 429.0 ± 36.1 346 404.0 437.0 451.0 528 -
4週後 90 423.2 ± 39.0 333 400.0 422.0 449.0 520 p=0.0014 *
8週後 82 419.0 ± 34.9 348 394.0 417.5 445.0 519 p=0.0001 *
12週後 74 418.4 ± 39.2 320 392.0 419.5 449.0 522 p=0.0001 *
終了時 85 419.2 ± 39.1 320 392.0 421.0 447.0 522 p=0.0001 *
ヘモグロビン P群 開始前 101 13.34 ± 1.49 8.0 12.40 13.20 14.20 18.6 -
(g/dL) 4週後 98 13.15 ± 1.50 8.1 12.20 12.95 14.00 17.2 p=0.0004 *
8週後 92 13.12 ± 1.44 7.8 12.20 13.00 13.95 16.7 p=0.0001 *
12週後 94 13.15 ± 1.50 9.4 12.10 12.95 13.90 16.9 p=0.0012 *
終了時 97 13.14 ± 1.50 9.4 12.10 13.00 13.90 16.9 p=0.0006 *
0.1 mg群 開始前 93 13.27 ± 1.10 10.3 12.70 13.30 13.90 16.1 -
4週後 91 13.08 ± 1.09 9.8 12.40 13.00 13.90 15.2 p=0.0023 *
8週後 92 13.04 ± 1.12 8.9 12.20 13.10 13.85 15.2 p=0.0005 *
12週後 92 13.06 ± 1.06 9.1 12.30 12.95 13.80 15.3 p=0.0013 *
終了時 92 13.06 ± 1.06 9.1 12.30 12.95 13.80 15.3 p=0.0013 *
0.2 mg群 開始前 98 13.13 ± 1.49 9.4 12.20 13.10 14.20 17.0 -
4週後 98 13.03 ± 1.48 9.5 12.00 12.90 13.90 16.6 p=0.0301 *
8週後 95 12.97 ± 1.45 9.3 12.10 12.90 13.90 16.7 p=0.0024 *
12週後 91 12.90 ± 1.38 9.1 12.00 12.80 13.80 15.9 p=0.0001 *
終了時 95 12.92 ± 1.40 9.1 12.00 12.80 13.80 15.9 p=0.0002 *
0.5 mg群 開始前 94 13.36 ± 1.23 9.1 12.50 13.35 14.10 16.4 -
4週後 90 13.15 ± 1.28 9.0 12.50 13.20 13.90 15.9 p=0.0002 *
8週後 82 13.03 ± 1.13 10.4 12.40 12.95 13.90 15.6 p=0.0001 *
12週後 74 13.04 ± 1.29 8.7 12.40 13.10 13.70 16.4 p=0.0001 *
終了時 85 13.08 ± 1.26 8.7 12.50 13.10 13.80 16.4 p=0.0001 *
-261-
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Table 2.7.6.1-12 Pre- and post-dose changes in clinical laboratory values (continued)
解析対象集団:安全性解析対象集団
Wilcoxon
1)
検査項目 投与群 時期 症例数 平均 ± 標準偏差 最小値 25%点 中央値 75%点 最大値 符号付順位検定
ヘマトクリット値 P群 開始前 101 40.17 ± 4.21 29.3 37.10 39.90 42.50 54.2 -
(%) 4週後 98 39.61 ± 4.00 29.0 36.60 39.40 41.90 49.8 p=0.0004 *
8週後 92 39.47 ± 3.92 28.4 36.40 39.30 41.75 48.2 p=0.0001 *
12週後 94 39.63 ± 4.16 29.3 36.70 39.05 42.50 50.7 p=0.0014 *
終了時 97 39.63 ± 4.18 29.3 36.70 39.10 42.50 50.7 p=0.0006 *
0.1 mg群 開始前 93 40.15 ± 3.23 32.1 38.10 40.40 42.10 47.7 -
4週後 91 39.57 ± 3.21 30.7 37.30 39.90 41.80 46.3 p=0.0024 *
8週後 92 39.49 ± 3.24 28.1 37.55 39.80 41.65 46.4 p=0.0018 *
12週後 92 39.40 ± 3.24 28.8 37.30 39.30 41.75 46.3 p=0.0003 *
終了時 92 39.40 ± 3.24 28.8 37.30 39.30 41.75 46.3 p=0.0003 *
0.2 mg群 開始前 98 39.62 ± 4.27 27.9 37.00 39.70 41.90 50.1 -
4週後 98 39.28 ± 4.24 28.4 36.40 38.95 41.90 50.5 p=0.0210 *
8週後 95 39.13 ± 4.23 28.2 36.30 39.20 41.50 52.8 p=0.0069 *
12週後 91 38.83 ± 3.98 28.3 36.70 38.90 41.20 48.0 p=0.0001 *
終了時 95 38.87 ± 3.98 28.3 36.70 39.00 41.40 48.0 p=0.0001 *
0.5 mg群 開始前 94 40.12 ± 3.44 29.3 38.10 40.25 42.00 50.9 -
4週後 90 39.51 ± 3.60 28.9 37.60 39.50 41.90 49.3 p=0.0004 *
8週後 82 39.31 ± 3.20 31.8 37.30 39.50 41.50 48.5 p=0.0001 *
12週後 74 39.05 ± 3.54 27.7 36.60 39.25 41.10 47.0 p=0.0001 *
終了時 85 39.17 ± 3.47 27.7 36.90 39.20 41.20 47.0 p=0.0001 *
血小板数 P群 開始前 101 23.08 ± 6.50 3.3 19.20 22.50 25.90 55.8 -
(104/mm3) 4週後 98 22.53 ± 6.06 4.3 18.90 22.20 25.50 51.2 p=0.1918 N.S.
8週後 92 22.73 ± 6.38 5.9 18.70 21.80 25.40 52.0 p=0.6222 N.S.
12週後 94 22.53 ± 6.55 4.2 18.50 21.50 25.30 50.8 p=0.0656 N.S.
終了時 97 22.48 ± 6.46 4.2 18.50 21.50 25.00 50.8 p=0.0406 *
0.1 mg群 開始前 93 23.65 ± 5.38 11.3 19.50 23.30 26.80 36.7 -
4週後 91 23.05 ± 4.67 10.3 19.40 22.90 26.60 34.4 p=0.2507 N.S.
8週後 92 23.01 ± 5.26 10.4 19.40 22.05 25.75 38.6 p=0.0287 *
12週後 92 22.93 ± 5.16 10.6 19.35 22.45 26.65 43.1 p=0.0124 *
終了時 92 22.93 ± 5.16 10.6 19.35 22.45 26.65 43.1 p=0.0124 *
0.2 mg群 開始前 98 23.09 ± 5.17 9.7 19.80 22.50 26.00 36.8 -
4週後 98 22.34 ± 5.12 9.3 18.70 22.10 26.20 38.6 p=0.0060 *
8週後 95 22.18 ± 5.00 9.1 18.60 21.80 25.70 36.5 p=0.0003 *
12週後 91 22.19 ± 4.81 9.1 18.90 22.10 25.10 34.9 p=0.0007 *
終了時 95 22.15 ± 4.73 9.1 18.90 22.10 25.00 34.9 p=0.0007 *
0.5 mg群 開始前 94 23.14 ± 5.06 11.5 20.30 22.55 26.10 38.9 -
4週後 90 22.22 ± 5.07 11.6 19.10 21.80 24.80 40.4 p=0.0006 *
8週後 82 22.33 ± 5.31 12.7 18.70 21.75 25.40 38.5 p=0.0032 *
12週後 74 22.43 ± 5.11 12.2 18.40 21.95 25.00 38.9 p=0.0150 *
終了時 85 22.35 ± 5.00 12.2 18.40 21.80 24.80 38.9 p=0.0105 *
総蛋白 P群 開始前 101 7.118 ± 0.423 6.00 6.800 7.100 7.400 8.10 -
(g/dL) 4週後 98 7.084 ± 0.401 5.90 6.800 7.100 7.400 8.30 p=0.3008 N.S.
8週後 92 7.075 ± 0.451 5.90 6.800 7.100 7.350 8.40 p=0.1005 N.S.
12週後 94 7.100 ± 0.439 5.90 6.900 7.100 7.300 8.40 p=0.3555 N.S.
終了時 97 7.090 ± 0.436 5.90 6.800 7.100 7.300 8.40 p=0.3439 N.S.
0.1 mg群 開始前 93 7.152 ± 0.567 5.70 6.800 7.200 7.400 9.40 -
4週後 92 7.093 ± 0.451 6.30 6.800 7.100 7.400 8.50 p=0.2096 N.S.
8週後 92 7.061 ± 0.437 6.10 6.700 7.100 7.300 8.60 p=0.0538 N.S.
12週後 92 7.046 ± 0.472 6.00 6.700 7.000 7.400 8.70 p=0.0023 *
終了時 92 7.046 ± 0.472 6.00 6.700 7.000 7.400 8.70 p=0.0023 *
0.2 mg群 開始前 98 7.115 ± 0.480 6.10 6.700 7.100 7.500 8.60 -
4週後 98 6.998 ± 0.435 6.00 6.700 7.000 7.300 8.30 p=0.0005 *
8週後 95 7.013 ± 0.426 6.00 6.700 7.000 7.300 8.10 p=0.0058 *
12週後 91 6.966 ± 0.428 6.10 6.700 6.900 7.200 8.40 p=0.0007 *
終了時 95 6.978 ± 0.433 6.10 6.700 7.000 7.200 8.40 p=0.0010 *
0.5 mg群 開始前 94 7.139 ± 0.415 6.20 6.900 7.200 7.400 8.00 -
4週後 90 7.000 ± 0.413 5.90 6.700 7.000 7.300 8.00 p=0.0001 *
8週後 82 6.963 ± 0.426 5.80 6.700 6.900 7.200 8.20 p=0.0001 *
12週後 74 6.981 ± 0.483 5.90 6.600 6.950 7.300 8.10 p=0.0001 *
終了時 85 6.988 ± 0.471 5.90 6.700 7.000 7.300 8.10 p=0.0001 *
-261-
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Table 2.7.6.1-12 Pre- and post-dose changes in clinical laboratory values (continued)
解析対象集団:安全性解析対象集団
Wilcoxon
1)
検査項目 投与群 時期 症例数 平均 ± 標準偏差 最小値 25%点 中央値 75%点 最大値 符号付順位検定
-261-
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Table 2.7.6.1-12 Pre- and post-dose changes in clinical laboratory values (continued)
解析対象集団:安全性解析対象集団
Wilcoxon
検査項目 投与群 時期 症例数 平均 ± 標準偏差 最小値 25%点 中央値 75%点 最大値 符号付順位検定1)
-261-
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Table 2.7.6.1-12 Pre- and post-dose changes in clinical laboratory values (continued)
解析対象集団:安全性解析対象集団
Wilcoxon
検査項目 投与群 時期 症例数 平均 ± 標準偏差 最小値 25%点 中央値 75%点 最大値 符号付順位検定1)
LDH P群 開始前 101 274.9 ± 105.8 110 185.0 234.0 360.0 653 -
(IU/L) 4週後 98 273.7 ± 108.9 113 183.0 234.0 358.0 628 p=0.4263 N.S.
8週後 92 266.9 ± 102.4 121 181.5 223.5 353.0 482 p=0.7784 N.S.
12週後 94 273.3 ± 107.7 130 178.0 226.0 360.0 495 p=0.6304 N.S.
終了時 97 271.7 ± 107.3 121 178.0 226.0 355.0 495 p=0.4813 N.S.
0.1 mg群 開始前 92 288.6 ± 97.0 136 199.0 294.0 372.5 490 -
4週後 91 279.3 ± 106.2 132 190.0 259.0 364.0 618 p=0.1119 N.S.
8週後 91 271.1 ± 99.5 134 184.0 241.0 354.0 486 p=0.0210 *
12週後 91 271.8 ± 97.4 138 190.0 230.0 355.0 523 p=0.0245 *
終了時 91 271.8 ± 97.4 138 190.0 230.0 355.0 523 p=0.0245 *
0.2 mg群 開始前 98 280.9 ± 106.6 76 193.0 244.5 367.0 503 -
4週後 98 272.3 ± 110.2 89 184.0 232.5 350.0 591 p=0.0249 *
8週後 95 272.9 ± 109.1 80 184.0 232.0 364.0 611 p=0.0559 N.S.
12週後 91 273.4 ± 108.4 72 185.0 224.0 378.0 546 p=0.1574 N.S.
終了時 95 270.5 ± 107.1 72 185.0 220.0 378.0 546 p=0.2141 N.S.
0.5 mg群 開始前 94 289.7 ± 104.0 128 199.0 292.0 369.0 552 -
4週後 90 283.1 ± 103.4 123 189.0 290.5 368.0 517 p=0.0028 *
8週後 82 272.1 ± 99.0 131 188.0 249.5 350.0 528 p=0.0001 *
12週後 74 278.5 ± 105.4 126 186.0 266.5 357.0 539 p=0.0546 N.S.
終了時 85 274.3 ± 104.8 126 183.0 244.0 357.0 539 p=0.0057 *
クレアチニン P群 開始前 101 0.726 ± 0.206 0.40 0.580 0.700 0.800 1.33 -
(mg/dL) 4週後 98 0.744 ± 0.217 0.40 0.600 0.700 0.900 1.30 p=0.2697 N.S.
8週後 92 0.739 ± 0.220 0.40 0.580 0.700 0.800 1.50 p=0.4418 N.S.
12週後 94 0.736 ± 0.207 0.40 0.590 0.700 0.840 1.40 p=0.5824 N.S.
終了時 97 0.736 ± 0.208 0.40 0.590 0.700 0.840 1.40 p=0.7162 N.S.
0.1 mg群 開始前 93 0.715 ± 0.174 0.39 0.600 0.700 0.810 1.10 -
4週後 92 0.722 ± 0.170 0.39 0.600 0.700 0.840 1.10 p=0.2888 N.S.
8週後 92 0.725 ± 0.177 0.40 0.600 0.700 0.875 1.20 p=0.4745 N.S.
12週後 92 0.735 ± 0.175 0.39 0.600 0.700 0.890 1.20 p=0.0263 *
終了時 92 0.735 ± 0.175 0.39 0.600 0.700 0.890 1.20 p=0.0263 *
0.2 mg群 開始前 98 0.766 ± 0.200 0.47 0.600 0.700 0.900 1.47 -
4週後 98 0.780 ± 0.208 0.41 0.610 0.770 0.900 1.50 p=0.1190 N.S.
8週後 95 0.785 ± 0.220 0.40 0.620 0.760 0.900 1.91 p=0.0897 N.S.
12週後 91 0.777 ± 0.200 0.40 0.610 0.710 0.900 1.40 p=0.1584 N.S.
終了時 95 0.774 ± 0.201 0.40 0.610 0.710 0.900 1.40 p=0.2003 N.S.
0.5 mg群 開始前 94 0.788 ± 0.235 0.43 0.610 0.710 0.900 1.50 -
4週後 90 0.816 ± 0.239 0.45 0.600 0.800 0.900 1.63 p=0.0001 *
8週後 82 0.796 ± 0.237 0.42 0.600 0.800 0.910 1.59 p=0.0183 *
12週後 74 0.845 ± 0.269 0.46 0.620 0.800 0.900 1.85 p=0.0001 *
終了時 85 0.845 ± 0.274 0.45 0.620 0.800 0.900 1.85 p=0.0001 *
BUN P群 開始前 101 15.44 ± 3.76 6.0 13.50 15.00 17.40 29.0 -
(mg/dL) 4週後 98 15.82 ± 4.29 8.7 13.00 15.15 18.00 33.0 p=0.5588 N.S.
8週後 92 15.60 ± 3.70 8.0 13.00 16.00 18.00 28.0 p=0.9983 N.S.
12週後 94 16.21 ± 3.79 7.5 13.90 15.90 18.20 30.0 p=0.2464 N.S.
終了時 97 16.14 ± 3.81 7.5 13.90 16.00 18.00 30.0 p=0.1904 N.S.
0.1 mg群 開始前 93 15.93 ± 4.18 9.0 13.00 15.80 18.00 31.0 -
4週後 92 15.94 ± 4.09 7.0 13.65 15.85 17.75 29.0 p=0.8910 N.S.
8週後 92 15.64 ± 3.91 10.0 12.45 15.15 17.55 28.7 p=0.2118 N.S.
12週後 92 16.41 ± 4.51 9.0 13.10 16.00 19.00 30.1 p=0.2565 N.S.
終了時 92 16.41 ± 4.51 9.0 13.10 16.00 19.00 30.1 p=0.2565 N.S.
0.2 mg群 開始前 97 16.62 ± 4.85 8.0 13.10 15.60 19.00 33.0 -
4週後 97 16.46 ± 4.93 7.0 13.00 16.00 19.00 38.4 p=0.8418 N.S.
8週後 94 16.90 ± 5.53 8.0 13.00 15.60 19.00 41.5 p=0.9459 N.S.
12週後 90 16.39 ± 4.91 4.0 13.50 16.00 18.60 32.3 p=0.5408 N.S.
終了時 94 16.30 ± 4.86 4.0 13.00 16.00 18.60 32.3 p=0.4508 N.S.
0.5 mg群 開始前 93 16.54 ± 5.05 5.0 13.00 16.00 19.00 29.0 -
4週後 89 17.17 ± 5.85 7.0 13.00 16.00 19.50 35.9 p=0.0942 N.S.
8週後 81 16.73 ± 5.05 8.0 13.20 16.00 19.00 31.0 p=0.3979 N.S.
12週後 73 17.00 ± 5.89 8.0 12.50 16.00 19.90 37.1 p=0.6069 N.S.
終了時 84 17.05 ± 6.05 8.0 12.40 15.70 19.95 37.1 p=0.4360 N.S.
-261-
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Table 2.7.6.1-12 Pre- and post-dose changes in clinical laboratory values (continued)
解析対象集団:安全性解析対象集団
Wilcoxon
検査項目 投与群 時期 症例数 平均 ± 標準偏差 最小値 25%点 中央値 75%点 最大値 符号付順位検定1)
-261-
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Table 2.7.6.1-12 Pre- and post-dose changes in clinical laboratory values (continued)
解析対象集団:安全性解析対象集団
Wilcoxon
検査項目 投与群 時期 症例数 平均 ± 標準偏差 最小値 25%点 中央値 75%点 最大値 符号付順位検定1)
-261-
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Table 2.7.6.1-12 Pre- and post-dose changes in clinical laboratory values (continued)
解析対象集団:安全性解析対象集団
Wilcoxon
1)
検査項目 投与群 時期 症例数 - ± + ++ +++ ++++ 符号付順位検定
P群 開始前 100 88 6 4 1 1 0 -
4週後 97 84 12 0 1 0 0 p=0.3569 N.S.
8週後 90 81 6 3 0 0 0 p=0.2750 N.S.
12週後 93 79 10 4 0 0 0 p=0.8160 N.S.
終了時 96 82 10 4 0 0 0 p=0.8160 N.S.
0.1 mg群 開始前 93 83 7 1 2 0 0 -
4週後 92 82 6 2 2 0 0 p=0.4629 N.S.
8週後 92 83 4 3 2 0 0 p=0.8111 N.S.
12週後 91 82 4 4 1 0 0 p=1.0000 N.S.
尿蛋白 終了時 91 82 4 4 1 0 0 p=1.0000 N.S.
0.2 mg群 開始前 98 86 7 4 0 1 0 -
4週後 97 92 2 1 1 1 0 p=0.1191 N.S.
8週後 95 85 7 2 0 1 0 p=0.3828 N.S.
12週後 91 78 7 4 1 1 0 p=0.7291 N.S.
終了時 95 81 7 5 1 1 0 p=0.5069 N.S.
0.5 mg群 開始前 92 80 6 3 2 1 0 -
4週後 88 79 3 4 2 0 0 p=0.4312 N.S.
8週後 82 68 8 3 3 0 0 p=0.8518 N.S.
12週後 73 62 7 3 1 0 0 p=0.9646 N.S.
終了時 83 70 8 4 1 0 0 p=0.9646 N.S.
P群 開始前 101 91 3 2 1 3 1 -
4週後 98 90 2 2 2 1 1 p=0.2852 N.S.
8週後 91 82 3 2 1 1 2 p=0.8125 N.S.
12週後 94 85 2 3 1 3 0 p=0.6719 N.S.
終了時 97 88 2 3 1 3 0 p=0.6719 N.S.
0.1 mg群 開始前 93 86 2 2 1 1 1 -
4週後 92 85 3 1 2 1 0 p=1.0000 N.S.
8週後 92 84 2 0 0 5 1 p=0.1484 N.S.
12週後 91 85 2 2 0 2 0 p=0.7500 N.S.
尿糖 終了時 91 85 2 2 0 2 0 p=0.7500 N.S.
0.2 mg群 開始前 98 86 1 3 2 3 3 -
4週後 98 89 4 0 0 4 1 p=0.0313 *
8週後 95 82 3 5 0 2 3 p=0.7148 N.S.
12週後 91 83 2 1 1 3 1 p=0.1016 N.S.
終了時 95 87 2 1 1 3 1 p=0.1016 N.S.
0.5 mg群 開始前 93 87 0 0 1 2 3 -
4週後 89 80 2 3 0 3 1 p=0.4688 N.S.
8週後 82 75 1 1 1 3 1 p=0.7500 N.S.
12週後 73 67 1 1 1 2 1 p=1.0000 N.S.
終了時 84 77 1 2 1 2 1 p=1.0000 N.S.
P群 開始前 101 2 97 1 1 0 0 -
4週後 98 1 94 3 0 0 0 p=1.0000 N.S.
8週後 91 0 90 1 0 0 0 p=1.0000 N.S.
12週後 94 1 89 4 0 0 0 p=0.6250 N.S.
終了時 97 1 92 4 0 0 0 p=0.6250 N.S.
0.1 mg群 開始前 93 4 88 0 1 0 0 -
4週後 92 4 87 1 0 0 0 p=1.0000 N.S.
8週後 92 3 88 1 0 0 0 p=1.0000 N.S.
12週後 91 2 89 0 0 0 0 p=1.0000 N.S.
尿ウロビリノゲン 終了時 91 2 89 0 0 0 0 p=1.0000 N.S.
0.2 mg群 開始前 97 1 92 4 0 0 0 -
4週後 97 3 94 0 0 0 0 p=0.0625 N.S.
8週後 94 2 90 2 0 0 0 p=0.4531 N.S.
12週後 90 1 88 1 0 0 0 p=0.2500 N.S.
終了時 94 1 91 2 0 0 0 p=0.6250 N.S.
0.5 mg群 開始前 92 2 88 2 0 0 0 -
4週後 88 0 87 1 0 0 0 p=1.0000 N.S.
8週後 81 1 80 0 0 0 0 p=1.0000 N.S.
12週後 73 2 70 1 0 0 0 p=1.0000 N.S.
終了時 83 2 80 1 0 0 0 p=1.0000 N.S.
-261-
Table 2.7.6.1-13 List of adverse events by severity
投与群 0.1 mg/日 0.2 mg/日 0.5 mg/日 プラセボ
安全性解析対象集団 99 100 101 101
重症度 軽度 中等度 高度 計 軽度 中等度 高度 計 軽度 中等度 高度 計 軽度 中等度 高度 計
有害事象項目 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数
全例 46 ( 46.5) 106 15 ( 15.2) 27 4 ( 4.0) 4 65 ( 65.7) 137 52 ( 52.0) 136 12 ( 12.0) 19 2 ( 2.0) 2 66 ( 66.0) 157 52 ( 51.5) 199 26 ( 25.7) 55 7 ( 6.9) 7 85 ( 84.2) 261 42 ( 41.6) 102 14 ( 13.9) 24 56 ( 55.4) 126
心臓障害 4 ( 4.0) 4 4 ( 4.0) 4 2 ( 2.0) 2 1 ( 1.0) 1 3 ( 3.0) 3 3 ( 3.0) 5 3 ( 3.0) 5 4 ( 4.0) 6 4 ( 4.0) 6
動悸 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
洞性不整脈 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
上室性期外収縮 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
心室性期外収縮 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
不整脈 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
右脚ブロック 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
結節性調律 1 ( 1.0) 2 1 ( 1.0) 2
洞性徐脈 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
洞性頻脈 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
耳および迷路障害 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
ろう 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
眼障害 4 ( 4.0) 4 4 ( 4.0) 4 7 ( 7.0) 10 1 ( 1.0) 1 8 ( 8.0) 11 14 ( 13.9) 19 1 ( 1.0) 1 15 ( 14.9) 20 3 ( 3.0) 3 3 ( 3.0) 3
眼の異常感 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2 5 ( 5.0) 5 5 ( 5.0) 5 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
霧視 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 4 ( 4.0) 6 4 ( 4.0) 6
眼脂 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
羞明 3 ( 3.0) 3 3 ( 3.0) 3
眼精疲労 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
眼瞼痙攣 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
結膜出血 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
結膜炎 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
アレルギー性結膜炎 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
複視 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
眼瞼浮腫 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
緑内障 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
流涙増加 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
光視症 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
網膜裂孔 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
視覚障害 1 ( 1.0) 2 1 ( 1.0) 2
眼球乾燥 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
眼そう痒症 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
胃腸障害 17 ( 17.2) 18 2 ( 2.0) 3 19 ( 19.2) 21 16 ( 16.0) 28 4 ( 4.0) 5 20 ( 20.0) 33 25 ( 24.8) 45 7 ( 6.9) 15 32 ( 31.7) 60 12 ( 11.9) 16 4 ( 4.0) 4 16 ( 15.8) 20
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便秘 2 ( 2.0) 2 1 ( 1.0) 2 3 ( 3.0) 4 11 ( 11.0) 14 1 ( 1.0) 1 12 ( 12.0) 15 9 ( 8.9) 12 1 ( 1.0) 1 10 ( 9.9) 13 3 ( 3.0) 3 1 ( 1.0) 1 4 ( 4.0) 4
悪心 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 2 ( 2.0) 2 4 ( 4.0) 4 4 ( 4.0) 5 8 ( 7.9) 9 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 2 ( 2.0) 2
下痢 4 ( 4.0) 4 4 ( 4.0) 4 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 3 ( 3.0) 3 3 ( 3.0) 3
上腹部痛 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2 1 ( 1.0) 1 3 ( 3.0) 3 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
消化不良 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2 5 ( 5.0) 7 1 ( 1.0) 1 6 ( 5.9) 8
胃不快感 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 5 2 ( 2.0) 3 4 ( 4.0) 8 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
嘔吐 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 3 ( 3.0) 4 2 ( 2.0) 2 5 ( 5.0) 6
腹痛 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 2 ( 2.0) 2 3 ( 3.0) 3 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2
腹部膨満 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
軟便 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2
歯痛 1 ( 1.0) 1 2 ( 2.0) 2 3 ( 3.0) 3
鼓腸 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
胃炎 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
歯肉腫脹 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
舌炎 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
口唇乾燥 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
口内炎 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
腹部不快感 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
下腹部痛 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
口唇炎 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
胃ポリープ 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
胃食道逆流性疾患 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
口腔内不快感 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
舌苔 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
胃腸不快感 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
全身障害および投与局所様態 14 ( 14.1) 15 4 ( 4.0) 4 2 ( 2.0) 2 20 ( 20.2) 21 22 ( 22.0) 24 5 ( 5.0) 5 1 ( 1.0) 1 28 ( 28.0) 30 33 ( 32.7) 41 13 ( 12.9) 13 6 ( 5.9) 6 52 ( 51.5) 60 12 ( 11.9) 13 2 ( 2.0) 2 14 ( 13.9) 15
口渇 12 ( 12.1) 12 3 ( 3.0) 3 1 ( 1.0) 1 16 ( 16.2) 16 18 ( 18.0) 20 5 ( 5.0) 5 1 ( 1.0) 1 24 ( 24.0) 26 32 ( 31.7) 35 13 ( 12.9) 13 6 ( 5.9) 6 51 ( 50.5) 54 9 ( 8.9) 9 1 ( 1.0) 1 10 ( 9.9) 10
末梢性浮腫 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2
倦怠感 3 ( 3.0) 3 3 ( 3.0) 3
浮腫 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
individual tests
冷感 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
異物感 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
肝胆道系障害 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
胆石症 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
免疫系障害 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
季節性アレルギー 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
感染症および寄生虫症 15 ( 15.2) 18 4 ( 4.0) 4 19 ( 19.2) 22 13 ( 13.0) 17 2 ( 2.0) 3 15 ( 15.0) 20 13 ( 12.9) 18 2 ( 2.0) 2 15 ( 14.9) 20 13 ( 12.9) 16 3 ( 3.0) 5 16 ( 15.8) 21
鼻咽頭炎 11 ( 11.1) 12 2 ( 2.0) 2 13 ( 13.1) 14 9 ( 9.0) 10 1 ( 1.0) 1 10 ( 10.0) 11 9 ( 8.9) 11 1 ( 1.0) 1 10 ( 9.9) 12 12 ( 11.9) 13 2 ( 2.0) 2 14 ( 13.9) 15
膀胱炎 4 ( 4.0) 4 4 ( 4.0) 4 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2 4 ( 4.0) 5 4 ( 4.0) 5 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
齲歯 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 2 ( 2.0) 2
鼻炎 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
白癬 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
咽喉頭炎 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
膀胱炎 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
カンジダ症 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
蜂巣炎 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
帯状疱疹 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
口腔カンジダ症 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
中耳炎 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
Table 2.7.6.1-13 List of adverse events by severity (continued)
投与群 0.1 mg/日 0.2 mg/日 0.5 mg/日 プラセボ
安全性解析対象集団 99 100 101 101
重症度 軽度 中等度 高度 計 軽度 中等度 高度 計 軽度 中等度 高度 計 軽度 中等度 高度 計
有害事象項目 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数
肺炎 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
皮下組織膿瘍 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
トリコモナス症 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
上気道感染 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
尿路感染 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
傷害、中毒および処置合併症 3 ( 3.0) 3 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 5 ( 5.1) 5 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 2 ( 2.0) 2 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
足骨折 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
事故 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
胸部の圧挫傷 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
異物による損傷 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
手骨折 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
損傷 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
関節捻挫 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
臨床検査 14 ( 14.1) 23 1 ( 1.0) 1 15 ( 15.2) 24 18 ( 18.0) 20 1 ( 1.0) 1 19 ( 19.0) 21 17 ( 16.8) 29 3 ( 3.0) 3 20 ( 19.8) 32 16 ( 15.8) 22 3 ( 3.0) 5 19 ( 18.8) 27
尿中白血球陽性 4 ( 4.3) 4 1 ( 1.1) 1 5 ( 5.4) 5 9 ( 9.2) 9 1 ( 1.0) 1 10 ( 10.2) 10 4 ( 4.3) 5 4 ( 4.3) 5 4 ( 4.0) 4 4 ( 4.0) 4
血中トリグリセリド増加 3 ( 3.2) 3 3 ( 3.2) 3 1 ( 1.1) 1 1 ( 1.1) 1 2 ( 2.1) 2 5 ( 5.0) 5 1 ( 1.0) 1 6 ( 5.9) 6
尿中赤血球陽性 2 ( 2.2) 2 2 ( 2.2) 2 3 ( 3.3) 3 3 ( 3.3) 3 3 ( 3.0) 3 3 ( 3.0) 3
血中尿酸増加 2 ( 2.2) 2 2 ( 2.2) 2 4 ( 4.1) 4 4 ( 4.1) 4 2 ( 2.1) 2 2 ( 2.1) 2
尿中蛋白陽性 1 ( 1.1) 1 1 ( 1.1) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 2 ( 2.2) 2 2 ( 2.2) 2 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
γ-グルタミルトランスフェラーゼ増加 3 ( 3.2) 3 3 ( 3.2) 3 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.1) 1 1 ( 1.1) 1
ヘモグロビン減少 3 ( 3.2) 3 3 ( 3.2) 3 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
血圧上昇 2 ( 2.0) 2 1 ( 1.0) 1 3 ( 3.0) 3 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
血中コレステロール増加 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
血中尿素増加 1 ( 1.1) 1 1 ( 1.1) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
血中アルカリホスファターゼ増加 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.1) 1 1 ( 1.1) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
ヘマトクリット減少 2 ( 2.1) 2 2 ( 2.1) 2 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
赤血球数減少 2 ( 2.1) 2 2 ( 2.1) 2 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
血中乳酸脱水素酵素増加 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2
アラニン・アミノトランスフェラーゼ増加 1 ( 1.1) 1 1 ( 1.1) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
アスパラギン酸アミノトランスフェラーゼ増加 1 ( 1.1) 1 1 ( 1.1) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
血中ビリルビン増加 2 ( 2.2) 2 2 ( 2.2) 2
血中クレアチニン増加 2 ( 2.1) 2 2 ( 2.1) 2
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individual tests
頻尿 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
血尿 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
生殖系および乳房障害 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
性器出血 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
呼吸器、胸郭および縦隔障害 4 ( 4.0) 4 2 ( 2.0) 10 6 ( 6.1) 14 7 ( 7.0) 10 1 ( 1.0) 1 8 ( 8.0) 11 6 ( 5.9) 10 2 ( 2.0) 3 8 ( 7.9) 13 3 ( 3.0) 6 2 ( 2.0) 2 5 ( 5.0) 8
咳嗽 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2 3 ( 3.0) 3 1 ( 1.0) 1 4 ( 4.0) 4 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2
咽喉頭疼痛 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2 4 ( 4.0) 4 4 ( 4.0) 5 1 ( 1.0) 1 5 ( 5.0) 6 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
湿性咳嗽 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 2 ( 2.0) 2 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
鼻漏 2 ( 2.0) 3 2 ( 2.0) 3 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
くしゃみ 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2
呼吸困難 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
上気道の炎症 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 2 ( 2.0) 2
喘息 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
鼻出血 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
喀血 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
鼻閉 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
咽頭不快感 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
アレルギー性鼻炎 1 ( 1.0) 2 1 ( 1.0) 2
Table 2.7.6.1-13 List of adverse events by severity (continued)
投与群 0.1 mg/日 0.2 mg/日 0.5 mg/日 プラセボ
安全性解析対象集団 99 100 101 101
重症度 軽度 中等度 高度 計 軽度 中等度 高度 計 軽度 中等度 高度 計 軽度 中等度 高度 計
有害事象項目 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%)
皮膚および皮下組織障害 3 ( 3.0) 3 3 ( 3.0) 3 6 ( 6.0) 7 1 ( 1.0) 1 7 ( 7.0) 8 4 ( 4.0) 6 1 ( 1.0) 1 5 ( 5.0) 7 5 ( 5.0) 6 5 ( 5.0)
湿疹 2 ( 2.0) 2 1 ( 1.0) 1 3 ( 3.0) 3 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0)
発疹 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0)
そう痒症 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0)
接触性皮膚炎 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 2 1 ( 1.0) 2
皮膚乾燥 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
薬剤性皮膚炎 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
皮脂欠乏性湿疹 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
紅斑 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
過角化 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
爪の障害 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
蕁麻疹 1 ( 1.0) 2 1 ( 1.0)
全身性そう痒症 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
血管障害 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 3 1 ( 1.0) 1 2 ( 2.0) 4
血腫 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
静脈炎 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
ほてり 1 ( 1.0) 3 1 ( 1.0) 3
The incidence of each laboratory measure may differ because cases with laboratory items present during the observation period and after the start of treatment were included in the total. The number of cases for each assay may vary, as cases with abnormal changes were included regardless of whether the assay was missing
or not.
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individual tests
頭痛 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
腎および尿路障害 1 ( 1.0) 2 1 ( 1.0) 1 2 ( 2.0) 3 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 2 ( 2.0) 3 2 ( 2.0) 4
尿閉 1 ( 1.0) 2 1 ( 1.0) 1 2 ( 2.0) 3 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2
排尿困難 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 2
呼吸器、胸郭および縦隔障害 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 2 ( 2.0) 2 1 ( 1.0) 2 1 ( 1.0) 2
咳嗽 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
咽喉頭疼痛 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
湿性咳嗽 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
鼻漏 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
皮膚および皮下組織障害 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
皮膚乾燥 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
紅斑 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
発疹 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
血管障害 1 ( 1.0) 3 1 ( 1.0) 1 2 ( 2.0) 4
静脈炎 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
ほてり 1 ( 1.0) 3 1 ( 1.0) 3
The incidence of each laboratory measure may differ because cases with laboratory items present during the observation period and after the start of treatment were included in the total. The number of cases for each assay may vary, as cases with abnormal changes were included regardless of whether the assay was missing
or not.
Table 2.7.6.1-15 List of adverse events by causal relationship
投与群 0.1 mg/日 0.2 mg/日 0.5 mg/日 プラセボ
安全性解析対象集団 99 100 101 101
因果関係 ① ② ③ ④ 計 ① ② ③ ④ 計 ① ② ③ ④ 計 ① ② ③ ④ 計
有害事象項目 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数
全例 3 ( 3.0) 3 10 ( 10.1) 12 17 ( 17.2) 26 35 ( 35.4) 96 65 ( 65.7) 137 7 ( 7.0) 8 17 ( 17.0) 28 13 ( 13.0) 27 29 ( 29.0) 94 66 ( 66.0) 157 15 ( 14.9) 25 32 ( 31.7) 59 16 ( 15.8) 62 22 ( 21.8) 115 85 ( 84.2) 261 1 ( 1.0) 1 12 ( 11.9) 12 8 ( 7.9) 12 35 ( 34.7) 101 56 ( 55.4) 126
心臓障害 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 2 ( 2.0) 2 4 ( 4.0) 4 1 ( 1.0) 1 2 ( 2.0) 2 3 ( 3.0) 3 1 ( 1.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 3 3 ( 3.0) 5 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 3 4 ( 4.0) 6
動悸 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
洞性不整脈 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 2 ( 2.0) 2 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
上室性期外収縮 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
心室性期外収縮 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
不整脈 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
右脚ブロック 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
結節性調律 1 ( 1.0) 2 1 ( 1.0) 2
洞性徐脈 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
洞性頻脈 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
耳および迷路障害 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
ろう 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
眼障害 1 ( 1.0) 1 3 ( 3.0) 3 4 ( 4.0) 4 3 ( 3.0) 3 5 ( 5.0) 8 8 ( 8.0) 11 8 ( 7.9) 12 5 ( 5.0) 5 2 ( 2.0) 3 15 ( 14.9) 20 1 ( 1.0) 1 2 ( 2.0) 2 3 ( 3.0) 3
眼の異常感 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2 3 ( 3.0) 3 5 ( 5.0) 5 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
霧視 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 3 ( 3.0) 5 1 ( 1.0) 1 4 ( 4.0) 6
眼脂 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
羞明 2 ( 2.0) 2 1 ( 1.0) 1 3 ( 3.0) 3
眼精疲労 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
眼瞼痙攣 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
結膜出血 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
結膜炎 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
アレルギー性結膜炎 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
複視 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
眼瞼浮腫 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
緑内障 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
流涙増加 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
光視症 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
網膜裂孔 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
視覚障害 1 ( 1.0) 2 1 ( 1.0) 2
眼球乾燥 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
眼そう痒症 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
胃腸障害 2 ( 2.0) 3 8 ( 8.1) 9 9 ( 9.1) 9 19 ( 19.2) 21 1 ( 1.0) 1 7 ( 7.0) 10 3 ( 3.0) 6 9 ( 9.0) 16 20 ( 20.0) 33 2 ( 2.0) 6 5 ( 5.0) 6 11 ( 10.9) 19 14 ( 13.9) 29 32 ( 31.7) 60 2 ( 2.0) 2 14 ( 13.9) 18 16 ( 15.8) 20
便秘 1 ( 1.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2 3 ( 3.0) 4 1 ( 1.0) 1 6 ( 6.0) 9 3 ( 3.0) 3 2 ( 2.0) 2 12 ( 12.0) 15 2 ( 2.0) 2 3 ( 3.0) 3 5 ( 5.0) 8 10 ( 9.9) 13 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2 4 ( 4.0) 4
悪心 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 2 ( 2.0) 2 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 3 4 ( 4.0) 4 2 ( 2.0) 2 8 ( 7.9) 9 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2
下痢 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2 4 ( 4.0) 4 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 3 ( 3.0) 3 3 ( 3.0) 3
上腹部痛 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2 1 ( 1.0) 1 2 ( 2.0) 2 3 ( 3.0) 3 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
消化不良 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2 1 ( 1.0) 2 1 ( 1.0) 1 4 ( 4.0) 5 6 ( 5.9) 8
胃不快感 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2 1 ( 1.0) 2 1 ( 1.0) 1 2 ( 2.0) 5 4 ( 4.0) 8 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
嘔吐 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 2 ( 2.0) 3 3 ( 3.0) 3 5 ( 5.0) 6
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膀胱炎 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
カンジダ症 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
蜂巣炎 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
帯状疱疹 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
口腔カンジダ症 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
中耳炎 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
肺炎 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
皮下組織膿瘍 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
トリコモナス症 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
上気道感染 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
尿路感染 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
傷害、中毒および処置合併症 5 ( 5.1) 5 5 ( 5.1) 5 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
足骨折 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
事故 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
胸部の圧挫傷 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
異物による損傷 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
手骨折 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
損傷 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
関節捻挫 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
Causal relationship with the investigational drug: (1) clearly related, (2) probably related, (3) not related, (4) not related
Table 2.7.6.1-15 List of adverse events by causal relationship (continued)
投与群 0.1 mg/日 0.2 mg/日 0.5 mg/日 プラセボ
安全性解析対象集団 99 100 101 101
因果関係 ① ② ③ ④ 計 ① ② ③ ④ 計 ① ② ③ ④ 計 ① ② ③ ④ 計
有害事象項目 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数
臨床検査 4 ( 4.0) 4 11 ( 11.1) 20 15 ( 15.2) 24 1 ( 1.0) 1 6 ( 6.0) 7 12 ( 12.0) 13 19 ( 19.0) 21 1 ( 1.0) 1 2 ( 2.0) 2 6 ( 5.9) 11 11 ( 10.9) 18 20 ( 19.8) 32 3 ( 3.0) 3 4 ( 4.0) 7 12 ( 11.9) 17 19 ( 18.8) 27
尿中白血球陽性 1 ( 1.1) 1 4 ( 4.3) 4 5 ( 5.4) 5 2 ( 2.0) 2 8 ( 8.2) 8 10 ( 10.2) 10 4 ( 4.3) 5 4 ( 4.3) 5 4 ( 4.0) 4 4 ( 4.0) 4
血中トリグリセリド増加 1 ( 1.1) 1 2 ( 2.1) 2 3 ( 3.2) 3 1 ( 1.1) 1 1 ( 1.1) 1 2 ( 2.1) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2 4 ( 4.0) 4 6 ( 5.9) 6
尿中赤血球陽性 2 ( 2.2) 2 2 ( 2.2) 2 1 ( 1.1) 1 2 ( 2.2) 2 3 ( 3.3) 3 3 ( 3.0) 3 3 ( 3.0) 3
血中尿酸増加 2 ( 2.2) 2 2 ( 2.2) 2 3 ( 3.1) 3 1 ( 1.0) 1 4 ( 4.1) 4 1 ( 1.1) 1 1 ( 1.1) 1 2 ( 2.1) 2
尿中蛋白陽性 1 ( 1.1) 1 1 ( 1.1) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.1) 1 1 ( 1.1) 1 2 ( 2.2) 2 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
γ-グルタミルトランスフェラーゼ増加 2 ( 2.2) 2 1 ( 1.1) 1 3 ( 3.2) 3 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.1) 1 1 ( 1.1) 1
ヘモグロビン減少 1 ( 1.1) 1 2 ( 2.1) 2 3 ( 3.2) 3 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
血圧上昇 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 3 ( 3.0) 3 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
血中コレステロール増加 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 2 ( 2.0) 2 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
血中尿素増加 1 ( 1.1) 1 1 ( 1.1) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
血中アルカリホスファターゼ増加 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.1) 1 1 ( 1.1) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
ヘマトクリット減少 1 ( 1.1) 1 1 ( 1.1) 1 2 ( 2.1) 2 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
赤血球数減少 1 ( 1.1) 1 1 ( 1.1) 1 2 ( 2.1) 2 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
血中乳酸脱水素酵素増加 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 2 ( 2.0) 2
アラニン・アミノトランスフェラーゼ増加 1 ( 1.1) 1 1 ( 1.1) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
アスパラギン酸アミノトランスフェラーゼ増加 1 ( 1.1) 1 1 ( 1.1) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
血中ビリルビン増加 2 ( 2.2) 2 2 ( 2.2) 2
血中クレアチニン増加 2 ( 2.1) 2 2 ( 2.1) 2
白血球数増加 2 ( 2.2) 2 2 ( 2.2) 2
血中コレステロール減少 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
血中カリウム 1 ( 1.1) 1 1 ( 1.1) 1
血小板数増加 1 ( 1.1) 1 1 ( 1.1) 1
血中アミラーゼ 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
血中クレアチンホスホキナーゼ増加 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
心電図異常 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
尿中赤血球陽性 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
残尿量 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
代謝および栄養障害 2 ( 2.0) 3 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 4 ( 4.0) 5
食欲不振 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 2 ( 2.0) 2
糖尿病 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
食欲減退 1 ( 1.0) 2 1 ( 1.0) 2
筋骨格系および結合組織障害 1 ( 1.0) 1 4 ( 4.0) 4 5 ( 5.1) 5 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2 7 ( 6.9) 9 7 ( 6.9) 9
関節痛 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2 4 ( 4.0) 4 4 ( 4.0) 4
背部痛 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2
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皮膚および皮下組織障害
湿疹 3 ( 3.0) 3 3 ( 3.0) 3 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
発疹 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
そう痒症 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 2 ( 2.0) 2 2 ( 2.0) 2
接触性皮膚炎 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 2 1 ( 1.0) 2
皮膚乾燥 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
薬剤性皮膚炎 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
皮脂欠乏性湿疹 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
紅斑 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
過角化 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
爪の障害 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
蕁麻疹 1 ( 1.0) 2 1 ( 1.0) 2
全身性そう痒症 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
血管障害 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1 2 ( 2.0) 4 2 ( 2.0) 4
血腫 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
静脈炎 1 ( 1.0) 1 1 ( 1.0) 1
ほてり 1 ( 1.0) 3 1 ( 1.0) 3
Causal relationship with the investigational drug: (1) clearly related, (2) probably related, (3) not related, (4) not related
The incidence of each laboratory measure may differ because cases with laboratory items present during the observation period and after the start of treatment were included in the total. The number of cases for each assay may vary, as cases with abnormal changes were included regardless of whether
the assay was missing or not.
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
(4) Conclusion
In the efficacy evaluation, the primary endpoint of change in the total number of
urinary incontinence episodes per week at the end of the study, a comparison of the four
groups including the placebo group, demonstrated the superiority of ONO-8025 over placebo.
The dose-response pattern was monotonically increasing. A secondary analysis of the
primary endpoint showed that ONO-8025 at 0.2 mg/day and 0.5 mg/day had a significant
improvement over placebo in the percentage change in total urinary incontinence frequency
from the end of the observation period. In addition, ONO-8025 was superior to placebo
in the change in total number of urinary incontinence episodes from the end of the
observation period, and the dose-response pattern was monotonically increasing, as was
the rate of change.
Among the secondary endpoints, as with urinary incontinence, there was a superiority
of the ONO-8025 group over the placebo group and a dose-response of the four groups
including the placebo group in terms of the amount and rate of decrease from the end of
the observation period in frequency and urgency of urination, which are the main clinical
symptoms of overactive bladder.
In conclusion, ONO-8025 showed superiority to placebo in reducing the main clinical
symptoms of overactive bladder: urinary incontinence, frequency and urgency of urination.
In the safety evaluation, the incidence of adverse events was highest in the 0.5
mg/day group and approximately 20% lower in the 0.1 mg/day and 0.2 mg/day groups than
in the 0.5 mg/day group.
The most frequent adverse event was dry mouth, which occurred about twice as frequently
in the 0.5 mg/day group as in the 0.2 mg/day group. The incidence of dry mouth, which
is a clinical problem requiring water intake and other measures, was also highest in
the 0.5 mg/day group, with a low incidence of less than 10% at doses of 0.2 mg/day or
less.
The incidence of adverse events (events for which a causal relationship to the study
drug cannot be ruled out) was approximately 25% higher in the 0.5 mg/day group than in
the 0.2 mg/day group, and the incidence of dry mouth was approximately twice as high in
the 0.5 mg/day group as in the 0.2 mg/day group, including approximately three times
the incidence of dry mouth of moderate severity or greater. The incidence of both adverse
events and side effects was highest in the 0.5 mg/day group, with a lower incidence in
the groups below 0.2 mg/day. In one patient in the 0.5 mg/day group with benign prostatic
hyperplasia, urinary retention requiring continence was observed. This event was thought
to be due to anticholinergic effects, and therefore ONO-8025 should be administered with
caution to patients with lower urinary tract obstructive diseases such as benign
prostatic hyperplasia.
ONO-8025 is a bladder-selective muscarinic receptor subtype M3 and M1 receptor antagonist,
which was found in basic research to be a therapeutic agent for overactive bladder with
fewer side effects caused by anticholinergic effects. It is more potent than existing
anticholinergics (for the treatment of frequency and urinary incontinence) and is
bladder-selective, which means that it is expected to reduce side effects such as thirst,
constipation and photophobia. In this clinical study, ONO-8025 improved various symptoms
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
of urinary incontinence, frequency and urgency, which are the main clinical symptoms of
overactive bladder. On the other hand, the incidence of adverse events and side effects,
as well as the incidence of moderate to severe dry mouth, a clinical problem, was lower
at doses below 0.2 mg/day. Overactive bladder is a non-fatal, chronic disease that
requires long-term medication to maintain the therapeutic effect of the clinical symptoms
of overactive bladder. For these patients, the development of clinically problematic
dry mouth is an incentive to reduce or discontinue medication and to reduce compliance
with medication, which prevents them from receiving their intended treatment. Therefore,
the clinical significance of this drug in helping to correct this clinically problematic
dry mouth was considered to be significant at doses of 0.2 mg/day or less. However,
caution should be exercised when administering the drug to patients with obstructive
diseases of the lower urinary tract, such as benign prostatic hyperplasia.
In summary, based on both the clinical efficacy and adverse event results of this
clinical trial, it is considered appropriate to select a recommended clinical dose of
0.2 mg/day for the drug.
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
2. addendum
"Discussions on the recommended clinical dosage of Clozapine and the planning of Phase
III comparative studies in light of the post-Phase II clinical trial consultation of
Clozapine conducted on 26 March 2003 (Medical Devices and Medical Devices Notification
No. 137)".
The content of the data presented on the day of the analysis on the average number of
urinations per day and the appropriateness of the analysis, including the validity of
the posterior analysis:
To show the dose-response of the mean number of urinations per day in the clinical
trial consultation, the least squares means adjusted for the mean number of urinations
per day at the end of the observation period in Figure 2.7.6.2-1 are shown.
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
1日あたりの平均排尿回数(差)
-0.50
最小二乗平均
-1.00
-1.50
-1.17± 0.19
-2.00
最小二乗平均 -1.71± 0.19
-1.77± 0.19
± 標準誤差
-2.00± 0.21
-2.50
投与群
Figure 2.7.6.2-1 Least squares mean of average number of urinations per day
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Our views on the appropriateness of this analysis and the adequacy of the post-hoc
analysis are presented below.
(1) Appropriateness of the analysis
As shown in Table 2.7.6.2-1, there was a bias between the treatment groups in the mean
number of urinations per day at the end of the observation period (Kruskal-Wallis test:
p=0.0067).
Table 2.7.6.2-1 Average number of urinations per day (PPS) at the end of the
observation period
Kruskal-Wallis
項目 分類 P群 0.1 mg群 0.2 mg群 0.5 mg群 検定
全例 95 91 93 76
1日あたりの 10.0未満 31 ( 32.6) 21 ( 23.3) 37 ( 39.8) 18 ( 23.7)
平均排尿回数 10.0~12.0未満 31 ( 32.6) 31 ( 34.4) 23 ( 24.7) 19 ( 25.0)
(回) 12.0~14.0未満 22 ( 23.2) 23 ( 25.6) 19 ( 20.4) 13 ( 17.1)
14.0~16.0未満 3 ( 3.2) 9 ( 10.0) 9 ( 9.7) 17 ( 22.4)
16.0以上 8 ( 8.4) 6 ( 6.7) 5 ( 5.4) 9 ( 11.8) p=0.0067 *
欠測 0 1 0 0
平均値±標準偏差 11.42±2.79 11.76±2.56 11.18±2.48 12.79±3.51
中央値 10.86 11.29 10.71 12.29
25%点~75%点 9.43~12.57 10.14~13.00 9.14~12.86 10.14~14.43
最小値~最大値 8.0~23.0 8.0~20.9 8.0~18.7 8.0~26.4
In order to correct for this bias at the end of the observation period, we decided to
check the relationship between the value at the end of the observation period and the
value at the end of the treatment period (difference) in order to carry out an adjusted
analysis using the least squares mean.
In order to find prognostic factors for the mean daily urination frequency, variable
selection was carried out using the variable increase/decrease method, with the target
variable being the mean daily urination frequency (difference) and the explanatory
variable being the background factor. The results are presented in Table 2.7.6.2-2.
Table 2.7.6.2-2 Results of variable selection using the variable increase/decrease method
The average number of urinations per day at the end of the observation period was
chosen as the first step. Therefore, a scatter plot is shown in Figure 2.7.6.2-2 to
confirm the relationship between the value at the end of the observation phase and the
value at the end of the treatment phase (difference) in the average number of urinations
per day.
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
2
r = -0.463
治療期終了時(差) 0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
5 10 15 20 25 30
観察期終了時
Figure 2.7.6.2-2 Average number of urinations per day at the end of the observation
period and
Relationship at the end of the treatment period
(difference)
Figure 2.7.6.2-2 shows that the difference in mean daily urination frequency at the
end of the treatment period tends to decrease (improve) as the value at the end of the
observation period increases, suggesting that there is an association between the
difference at the end of the treatment period and the value at the end of the observation
period. These findings suggest that the value at the end of the observation period is a
prognostic factor for the mean number of urinations per day, and that it is appropriate
to perform a least-squares mean analysis to adjust for the bias.
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Rationale for the appropriateness of the 0.2 mg/day group as the recommended clinical
dose:.
In a late phase II study, the primary endpoint of percent change in total incontinence
per week validated the superiority of Clozapine over placebo and showed a monotonically
increasing dose-response pattern in the four groups, including the placebo group.
Furthermore, the 0.2 mg/day and 0.5 mg/day groups significantly reduced the number of
urinary incontinence episodes compared with the placebo group.
A dose-response was observed in the rate of change in the number of urinary
incontinence episodes, with doses of 0.2 mg/day or higher significantly reducing the
rate of change in the total number of urinary incontinence episodes per week (primary
endpoint), demonstrating efficacy at doses of 0.2 mg/day or higher. In addition, the
incidence of adverse events, adverse drug reactions and discontinuation of treatment
due to adverse events were all higher in the 0.5 mg/day group than in the 0.1 and 0.2
mg/day groups.
Therefore, based on the results of both clinical efficacy and adverse events/side
effects, it was judged appropriate to select the 0.2 mg/day group as the recommended
clinical dose of the drug (see Late Phase II Study Summary Report).
Furthermore, anticholinergic drugs have been reported to pose a risk of causing urinary
retention, and caution should be exercised when administering them to patients with
obstructive diseases of the lower urinary tract, such as benign prostatic hyperplasia,
which would normally lead to urinary retention, while administration to patients with
these complications and polyuria is expected to create noise when assessing drug efficacy.
Therefore, in planning the Phase III comparative study, based on the results of the
post-Phase II study consultation, we examined the results of the late Phase II study
excluding patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia and polyuria, and examined the
appropriateness of the 0.2 mg/day group as the recommended clinical dose.
Tables 2.7.6.2-3 and 2.7.6.2-4 show the results when patients with benign prostatic
hyperplasia and polyuria were excluded from the late Phase II study. There was no
difference in the performance of the primary endpoint of urinary incontinence or the
secondary endpoints of urinary urgency or volume per voiding between patients with and
without these conditions.
In contrast, the secondary endpoint of frequency of urination was statistically
significantly reduced in the 0.2 mg/day and 0.5 mg/day groups versus placebo, excluding
patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia and polyuria.
In summary, based on the results of the post-Phase II study consultation, when planning
the Phase III comparative study, if patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia and
polyuria were excluded from the late Phase II study, the 0.2 mg/day group showed a dose-
response in urinary incontinence, frequency of urination, and urinary urgency, as well
as a significant improvement compared to the placebo group. The 0.2 mg/day group showed
a dose response in urinary incontinence, frequency of voiding and urinary urgency and a
significant improvement compared with placebo.
Furthermore, the incidence of adverse drug reactions and discontinuation rates due to
adverse events in the 0.2 mg/day group compared with the 0.5 mg/day group were considered
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
acceptable in clinical practice. Based on these results of both clinical efficacy and
adverse events/side effects, the 0.2 mg/day group was judged to be an appropriate
recommended clinical dose. The superiority of the 0.2 mg/day dose over placebo in urinary
incontinence, frequency of voiding, urgency of urination, and volume of urine voided
per voiding in a phase III comparative study suggests that the recommended clinical dose
is 0.2 mg/day.
In addition, taking into account the "demonstration of efficacy in patients in line
with clinical practice" presented at the consultation after the completion of the Phase
II study, the Phase III comparative study was planned as a double-blind comparative
study with three groups: the 0.2 mg/day group, the placebo group and the propiverine
hydrochloride group, with the inclusion of patients with clinically problematic lower
urinary tract obstructive diseases such as benign prostatic hyperplasia and polyuria as
exclusion criteria. The study was designed as a double-blind comparative study with
three groups: a 0.2 mg/day group, a placebo group and a propiverine group.
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Table 2.7.6.2-3 Comparison of cases with benign prostatic hyperplasia from the PPS
analysis population of the late phase II study and
Results in the analysed population excluding polyuric cases
評価項目 投与群 観察期終了時 治療期終了時 最大対比法 Dunnett検定
標準 標準
症例数 平均 ± 症例数 平均 ± (多重性調整あり) プラセボ VS 0.1,0.2,0.5 mg
偏差 偏差
1週間あたりの P群 69 15.12 ± 14.72 68 -40.49 ± 71.41 (-3 1 1 1) p=0.0001 * P VS 0.1 mg p=0.0545 N.S.
合計尿失禁回数 0.1 mg群 80 15.58 ± 11.04 80 -61.39 ± 59.70 (-5 -1 3 3) p=0.0001 * P VS 0.2 mg p=0.0052 **
0.2 mg群 76 14.20 ± 9.72 76 -69.14 ± 46.83 (-3 -1 1 3) p=0.0001 * P VS 0.5 mg p=0.0001 ***
0.5 mg群 63 16.86 ± 12.52 63 -82.47 ± 29.46
1日あたりの P群 69 11.13 ± 2.54 68 -0.79 ± 1.69 (-3 1 1 1) p=0.0002 * P VS 0.1 mg p=0.0046 **
平均排尿回数 0.1 mg群 80 11.81 ± 2.65 80 -1.82 ± 2.14 (-5 -1 3 3) p=0.0006 * P VS 0.2 mg p=0.0206 *
0.2 mg群 76 11.10 ± 2.42 76 -1.67 ± 1.87 (-3 -1 1 3) p=0.0006 * P VS 0.5 mg p=0.0003 ***
0.5 mg群 63 12.43 ± 3.54 63 -2.15 ± 2.07
1日あたりの P群 69 4.42 ± 3.58 68 -33.71 ± 58.30 (-3 1 1 1) p=0.0001 * P VS 0.1 mg p=0.0038 **
尿意切迫感 0.1 mg群 80 4.70 ± 2.91 80 -58.88 ± 44.99 (-5 -1 3 3) p=0.0001 * P VS 0.2 mg p=0.0007 ***
の平均回数 0.2 mg群 76 4.33 ± 3.10 76 -62.95 ± 48.74 (-3 -1 1 3) p=0.0003 * P VS 0.5 mg p=0.0007 ***
0.5 mg群 63 5.42 ± 4.04 63 -64.24 ± 31.65
平均1回排尿量 P群 69 142.43 ± 50.25 66 4.00 ± 36.30 (-3 1 1 1) p=0.0063 * P VS 0.1 mg p=0.1135 N.S.
0.1 mg群 80 133.31 ± 44.47 80 16.85 ± 37.84 (-5 -1 3 3) p=0.0105 * P VS 0.2 mg p=0.5668 N.S.
0.2 mg群 76 139.13 ± 51.45 73 11.03 ± 38.27 (-3 -1 1 3) p=0.0022 * P VS 0.5 mg p=0.0020 **
0.5 mg群 63 136.83 ± 54.52 63 27.25 ± 41.55
Table 2.7.6.2-4 Comparison of the FAS analysis population of the late phase II study
with patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia
Results in the analysed population excluding polyuric cases
評価項目 投与群 観察期終了時 治療期終了時 最大対比法 Dunnett検定
標準 標準
症例数 平均 ± 症例数 平均 ± (多重性調整あり) プラセボ VS 0.1,0.2,0.5 mg
偏差 偏差
1週間あたりの P群 70 15.12 ± 14.61 68 -40.49 ± 71.41 (-3 1 1 1) p=0.0007 * P VS 0.1 mg p=0.0813 N.S.
合計尿失禁回数 0.1 mg群 86 15.79 ± 10.86 82 -60.60 ± 59.70 (-5 -1 3 3) p=0.0003 * P VS 0.2 mg p=0.0090 **
0.2 mg群 81 14.10 ± 9.59 79 -68.45 ± 46.07 (-3 -1 1 3) p=0.0003 * P VS 0.5 mg p=0.0008 ***
0.5 mg群 77 16.37 ± 12.33 72 -75.99 ± 48.52
1日あたりの P群 70 11.14 ± 2.53 68 -0.79 ± 1.69 (-3 1 1 1) p=0.0001 * P VS 0.1 mg p=0.0029 **
平均排尿回数 0.1 mg群 86 11.76 ± 2.64 82 -1.86 ± 2.13 (-5 -1 3 3) p=0.0008 * P VS 0.2 mg p=0.0331 *
0.2 mg群 81 11.16 ± 2.38 79 -1.60 ± 1.87 (-3 -1 1 3) p=0.0006 * P VS 0.5 mg p=0.0002 ***
0.5 mg群 77 12.26 ± 3.57 72 -2.12 ± 2.09
1日あたりの P群 70 4.43 ± 3.55 68 -33.71 ± 58.30 (-3 1 1 1) p=0.0001 * P VS 0.1 mg p=0.0033 **
尿意切迫感 0.1 mg群 86 4.70 ± 2.86 82 -58.78 ± 44.69 (-5 -1 3 3) p=0.0001 * P VS 0.2 mg p=0.0011 **
の平均回数 0.2 mg群 81 4.28 ± 3.05 79 -61.34 ± 48.84 (-3 -1 1 3) p=0.0007 * P VS 0.5 mg p=0.0014 **
0.5 mg群 77 5.44 ± 3.96 72 -61.44 ± 31.32
平均1回排尿量 P群 70 141.64 ± 50.32 66 4.00 ± 36.30 (-3 1 1 1) p=0.0078 * P VS 0.1 mg p=0.0885 N.S.
0.1 mg群 86 132.82 ± 43.72 81 17.38 ± 37.90 (-5 -1 3 3) p=0.0182 * P VS 0.2 mg p=0.5837 N.S.
0.2 mg群 81 138.67 ± 50.50 76 10.71 ± 37.61 (-3 -1 1 3) p=0.0050 * P VS 0.5 mg p=0.0036 **
0.5 mg群 77 135.45 ± 57.99 72 25.12 ± 40.43
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Exclusion criteria (12) Patients with a serum creatinine of 2.0 mg/dL or more
(cont'd) (13) Patients with malignancies that may affect their general condition and
survival.
(14) Patients who are pregnant, lactating, or who may become pregnant, or who
wish to become pregnant during the study period.
(15) Patients who have not yet completed 4 months of treatment with all other
investigational drugs or who have previously received ONO-8025 (KRP-197)
(16) Other patients who are judged by the investigator (or sub-investigator)
to be unsuitable for the study
Test drug Preparations Formulation Content Lot.No Expiry date
Dosage and serial ONO-8025 Film Each tablet contains
S370580 January 2006
number 0.1 mg tablet Coated tablets 0.1 mg
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Combination therapy (7) All other medicines which are currently under development and whose
(continued) efficacy has not yet been established.
* The use of anticholinergic drugs for purposes such as pretreatment during
gastrointestinal examinations was allowed. However, the use of
anticholinergics during the symptom diary should be avoided.
**: Estrogen preparations were allowed in combination if they had been used
at the same dose for at least 8 weeks prior to the observation phase.
No change in dosage and administration was permitted during the study
period (observation phase to treatment phase).
2) Concomitant therapy not permitted
During the trial period (observation phase to treatment phase), concomitant
use of the therapies specified in the exclusion criteria (urogenital surgery,
indwelling catheters, intermittent urinary continence, electrical stimulation
therapy, bladder training) was prohibited.
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
The degree of dry mouth was judged in three stages: mild, moderate and
severe, according to the following criteria.
Degree Judgement criteria (for reference)
1. mild Almost unnoticeable
2. moderate tolerable with drinking water, etc.
Ingestion of water or other substances is not
3. altitude
tolerable (discontinuation of the study drug)
The names of adverse events listed in the case report form have been
translated into major organ categories and basic terms based on MedDRA ver
7.0J (Pharmaceutical Regulatory Terminology).
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
and dry mouth were compared between ONO-8025 and placebo and between ONO-8025
and propiverine hydrochloride.
Date of report 15 September 2004
Patient background
Complications, circle
medical history etc.
Distribution of symptom
circle circle circle circle
diaries
Degree of urgency to
circle circle circle circle
urinate
Electrocardiogram (12-
circle circle
lead)
General clinical
circle circle circle
examination
Adverse events
(1) Not required if consent was obtained prior to the start of the washout
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
仮登録例
1166例
本登録不適格例
本登録例
(治療期未実施例)
ONO-8025 塩酸プロピ プラセボ 385例
群 ベリン群 群
安全性解析対象集団 安全性解析対象集団
採用例 不採用例
ONO-8025 塩酸プロピ プラセボ ONO-8025 塩酸プロピ プラセボ
群 ベリン群 群 群 ベリン群 群
ONO-8025 塩酸プロピ プラセボ ONO-8025 塩酸プロピ プラセボ ONO-8025 塩酸プロピ プラセボ ONO-8025 塩酸プロピ プラセボ
群 ベリン群 群 群 ベリン群 群 群 ベリン群 群 群 ベリン群 群
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
新たな治験責任医師を選定することが困難であり, 14-1,14-2,14-3,14-4,14-5,
治験責任医師の辞職 8 × × ×
治験中止された症例 15-1,15-2,15-3
前立腺癌,膀胱腫瘍,膀胱結石,尿路感染症(膀胱
炎,前立腺炎など)および間質性膀胱炎を合併する
症例,または再発性尿路感染症(観察期6カ月以内 1 × × ○ 63-2
に2回以上発症)の既往のある症例
除外基準違反 観察期前4週間以内に塩酸プロピベリンの投与を受
けた症例,または観察期前2週間以内に塩酸プロピ 2 × × ○ 40-4,146-1
ベリンを除く他の併用禁止薬の投与を受けた症例
(ただし,エストロゲン製剤を除く)
観察期の症状日誌において1日排尿量が3000 mL以上
2 × × ○ 62-5,164-3
の多尿の症例
9-3,16-3,23-5,25-2,29-1,
31-1,34-2,41-1,62-1,63-2,
70-3,73-1,86-1,89-2,107-
3,110-4,113-5,114-4,115-
中止・脱落* 2,118-4,133-1,133-4,143-
治療期8週間(56日間)未満の症例 41 × ○ ○
(8週未満) 2,147-2,158-5,161-1,164-
3,175-5,176-5,194-1,195-
3,204-1,210-1,223-2,232-
2,238-2,238-3,241-4,244-
1,250-4,258-4
25-2,94-4,224-3,238-3,281-
治療期の服薬率が80%未満の症例 5 × ○ ○
5
観察期前8週間以内は投薬禁止とする薬剤を使用し
1 × ○ ○ 268-1
た症例
観察期前13日間以内は投薬禁止とする薬剤を使用し
2 × ○ ○ 40-4,146-1
た症例
処置違反・
評価データ不完備 25-2,38-5,40-1,40-4,94-4,
観察期から治療期に併用禁止薬を併用した症例 13 × ○ ○ 119-4,146-1,163-3,175-4,
176-5,186-4,186-5,252-4
エストロゲン製剤について,観察期から治療期に用
3 × ○ ○ 72-5,151-1,163-5
法・用量の変更を行った症例
観察期終了時または治療期終了時のデータが評価で 9-3,29-1,83-2,108-4,113-
7 × ○ ○
きない症例 3,203-1,240-1
*:治験責任医師の辞職による投与中止例(14-1,14-5,15-1,15-2,15-3)を除く
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
2) Efficacy results
The primary endpoint was the percentage change in the total number of urinary
incontinences per week. The primary analysis for non-inferiority of ONO-8025 over
propiverine hydrochloride was the PPS, while the other analyses, including the
superiority of ONO-8025 over placebo, were the FAS. The percent change (mean ± standard
deviation) in the total number of urinary incontinence sessions per week from the end
of the observation period was -68.24 ± 36.90 in the ONO-8025 group compared to -49.50
± 57.22 in the placebo group, confirming the superiority of the ONO-8025 group over
the placebo group (FAS, t-test: p<0.0001, see Table 2.7.6.3-3). The percent change (mean
± standard deviation) in the total number of urinary incontinences per week from the
end of the observation period was -73.08 ± 43.15 in the propiverine hydrochloride group
compared with -68.54 ± 36.58 in the ONO-8025 group, demonstrating the non-inferiority
of the ONO-8025 group to the propiverine hydrochloride group (PPS, t-test: p=0.0001,
see Table 2.7.6.3-3). PPS, t-test: p=0.0014, non-inferiority margin: 14.5%, see Table
2.7.6.3-4).
ONO-8025群 318 18.56 ± 14.81 311 -68.24 ± 36.90 -27.62 ~ -9.85 p<0.0001 *
1)両側検定(*:p<0.05 )
ONO-8025群 300 18.59 ± 14.88 300 -68.54 ± 36.58 -1.98 ~ 11.06 非劣性2) p=0.0014 *
塩酸プロピベリン群 278 17.93 ± 14.83 278 -73.08 ± 43.15 優越性 p=0.9141 N.S.
1)片側検定(*:p<0.025、N.S.:p≧0.025)
2)非劣性マージンΔ=14.5%を上乗せした検定
The difference (mean ± standard deviation) in the mean daily frequency of urination
at the end of the observation period was -1.08 ± 1.62 in the placebo group compared
with -1.52 ± 1.70 in the ONO-8025 group and -1.80 ± 1.86 in the propiverine
hydrochloride group. (t-test: p=0.0112, see Table 2.7.6.3-5).
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
解析対象集団:FAS
観察期終了時 12週後(または中止時)
-実測値- -差- 比較群1) 平均値の差の t検定2)
投与群
例数 平均 ± 標準偏差 例数 平均 ± 標準偏差 両側95%信頼区間
ONO-8025群 318 11.20 ± 2.28 311 -1.52 ± 1.70 ONO vs PRO -0.01 ~ 0.56 p=0.0554 N.S.
塩酸プロピベリン群 305 11.16 ± 2.59 296 -1.80 ± 1.86 ONO vs PLA -0.78 ~ -0.10 p=0.0112 *
1)ONO:ONO-8025群、PRO:塩酸プロピベリン群、PLA:プラセボ群
2)両側検定(*:p<0.05、N.S.:p≧0.05)
The mean change (%) (mean ± standard deviation) in the mean number of urinary
urgencies per day at the end of the observation period was -35.63±53.71 in the placebo
group compared to -53.39 ± 41.35 in the ONO-8025 group and -59.68 ± 54.73 in the
propiverine hydrochloride group. The ONO-8025 group showed a significant reduction
compared to the placebo group (t-test: p=0.0002, see Table 2.7.6.3-6). Although there
was a bias in the mean number of urinary urgencies per day at the end of the observation
period between the groups (Kruskal-Wallis test: p=0.1192), the arithmetic mean and least
squares mean were similar and the effect of the value at the end of the observation
period on the rate of change was considered to be small (see Table 2.7.6.3-7 (see Table
2.7.6.3-7).
The percentage of patients with at least one improvement in urinary urgency was
significantly higher in the ONO-8025 group than in the placebo group: 80.1% in the ONO-
8025 group and 85.2% in the propiverine hydrochloride group compared with 66.9% in the
placebo group (χ2 test: p=0 .0042).
解析対象集団:FAS
観察期終了時 12週後(または中止時)
-実測値- -変化率- 比較群1) 平均値の差の t検定2)
投与群
例数 平均 ± 標準偏差 例数 平均 ± 標準偏差 両側95%信頼区間
ONO-8025群 318 4.87 ± 2.90 311 -53.39 ± 41.35 ONO vs PRO -1.42 ~ 14.00 p=0.1096 N.S.
塩酸プロピベリン群 305 4.80 ± 3.28 296 -59.68 ± 54.73 ONO vs PLA -26.92 ~ -8.59 p=0.0002 *
1)ONO:ONO-8025群、PRO:塩酸プロピベリン群、PLA:プラセボ群
2)両側検定(*:p<0.05、N.S.:p≧0.05)
Table 2.7.6.3-7 Mean number of urinary urgency sensations per day according to the
value at the end of the observation period
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
解析対象集団:FAS
標準 最小二乗 標準
評価項目 投与群 平均 ± ±
誤差 平均 誤差
1日あたりの ONO-8025群 -53.39 ± 2.35 -53.31 ± 2.79
尿意切迫感の平均回数の 塩酸プロピベリン群 -59.68 ± 3.18 -59.48 ± 2.86
変化率(%) プラセボ群 -35.63 ± 4.59 -36.25 ± 4.22
The difference (mL) (mean ± standard deviation) in mean voided volume per urine at
the end of the observation period was 9.28 ± 32.67 in the placebo group compared to
19.35 ± 37.37 in the ONO-8025 group and 36.07 ± 40.30 in the propiverine hydrochloride
group, with a significant increase in the ONO-8025 group compared to the placebo group
(t-test: p =0.0075, see Table 2.7.6.3-8).
Table 2.7.6.3-8 Mean volume of urine voided per voiding at the end of the treatment
period (after 12 weeks or at cessation)
Difference to end of observation period (mL) (FAS)
解析対象集団:FAS
観察期終了時 12週後(または中止時)
-実測値- -差- 比較群1) 平均値の差の t検定2)
投与群
例数 平均 ± 標準偏差 例数 平均 ± 標準偏差 両側95%信頼区間
ONO-8025群 310 147.32 ± 47.21 300 19.35 ± 37.37 ONO vs PRO -23.03 ~ -10.42 p<0.0001 *
塩酸プロピベリン群 294 149.79 ± 46.41 285 36.07 ± 40.30 ONO vs PLA 2.70 ~ 17.44 p=0.0075 *
1)ONO:ONO-8025群、PRO:塩酸プロピベリン群、PLA:プラセボ群
2)両側検定(*:p<0.05)
The percent change (mean ± standard deviation) in the total number of urge
incontinence sessions per week from the end of the observation period was -49.23 ±
66.92 in the placebo group compared with -69.47 ± 37.94 in the ONO-8025 group and -
75.53 ± 44.03 in the propiverine hydrochloride group. The ONO-8025 group showed a
significant reduction compared to the placebo group (t-test: p<0.0001, see Table 2.7.6.3-
9).
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
解析対象集団:FAS
観察期終了時 12週後(または中止時)
-実測値- -変化率- 比較群1) 平均値の差の t検定2)
投与群
例数 平均 ± 標準偏差 例数 平均 ± 標準偏差 両側95%信頼区間
ONO-8025群 318 16.55 ± 13.31 311 -69.47 ± 37.94 ONO vs PRO -0.49 ~ 12.60 p=0.0696 N.S.
塩酸プロピベリン群 305 15.69 ± 13.44 296 -75.53 ± 44.03 ONO vs PLA -30.04 ~ -10.44 p<0.0001 *
1)ONO:ONO-8025群、PRO:塩酸プロピベリン群、PLA:プラセボ群
2)両側検定(*:p<0.05、N.S.:p≧0.05)
In the secondary endpoint comparison between the ONO-8025 group and the propiverine
hydrochloride group, the mean amount of urine voided per urination was significantly
higher in the propiverine hydrochloride group than in the ONO-8025 group (t-test:
p<0.0001), but the mean number of urinations per day, the mean number of urinary
urgencies per day and the degree of urinary urgency were not different between the two
groups. urgency per day did not differ between the two groups.
The differences in the King Health Questionnaire domains relative to the end of the
observation period were significantly reduced in the ONO-8025 group compared to the
placebo group in the three domains of physical limitations, personal relationships and
subjective severity (t-test: p=0.0104, p=0.0291 and p=0.0230 respectively). In
comparison with the propiverine hydrochloride group, the propiverine hydrochloride group
showed a significant reduction compared with the ONO-8025 group in the three domains of
work/household restrictions, psychological problems and subjective severity (t-test:
p=0.0154, p=0.0039 and p=0.0096, respectively).
These results demonstrated the superiority of ONO-8025 over placebo and non-
inferiority of ONO-8025 over propiverine hydrochloride in the primary endpoint of change
in the total number of urinary incontinences per week. As well as urinary incontinence,
the frequency of urination and the frequency and severity of urinary urgency, the main
clinical symptoms of overactive bladder, were also significantly reduced in the ONO-
8025 group compared with the placebo group, indicating that the drug is effective in
treating the symptoms of urinary incontinence, frequency and urinary urgency in
overactive bladder.
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
group, with a significantly higher incidence in the ONO-8025 group compared with the
placebo group but a significantly lower incidence in the propiverine hydrochloride group
(Fisher's direct probability test: p=0.3200 and p=0.0101, respectively; see Table
2.7.6.3-10). The adverse events with an incidence of ≥5% in the ONO-8025 group were dry
mouth, nasopharyngitis, constipation and positive urine leukocytes. The most frequent
adverse event was dry mouth, which occurred in 13.8% of patients in the placebo group,
31.5% in the ONO-8025 group and 39.9% in the propiverine hydrochloride group. The
incidence of dry mouth in the ONO-8025 group was significantly higher than in the placebo
group, but significantly lower than in the propiverine hydrochloride group. Fisher's
direct probability test: p<0.0001 and p=0.0302 respectively, see Table 2.7.6.3-12). The
incidence of clinically challenging dry mouth of moderate severity (requiring water
intake or other measures) or greater was 0.7% in the placebo group, 5.0% in the ONO-
8025 group and 9.2% in the propiverine hydrochloride group. The incidence in the ONO-
8025 group was significantly higher than in the placebo group, but significantly lower
than in the propiverine hydrochloride group (Fisher's direct probability test: p=0.0290
and p=0.0433, respectively). In addition, there were four cases of severe dry mouth
(intolerable even with water intake) in the propiverine hydrochloride group, but none
in the placebo or ONO-8025 groups (see Table 2.7.6.3-13).
Table 2.7.6.3-11 Incidence of adverse events for which a causal relationship to the
investigational product cannot be ruled out
投与群 有 無 合計 比較群1) Fisherの直接確率検定2)
ONO-8025群 130 ( 40.5 %) 191 ( 59.5 %) 321 ONO vs PRO p=0.0102 *
塩酸プロピベリン群 156 ( 51.0 %) 150 ( 49.0 %) 306 ONO vs PLA p=0.0034 *
プラセボ群 38 ( 26.2 %) 107 ( 73.8 %) 145
1)ONO:ONO-8025群、PRO:塩酸プロピベリン、PLA:プラセボ群
2)両側検定(*:p<0.05)
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Other than thirst, the most common adverse events thought to be anticholinergic were
constipation, misty-eyed/photophobia, and dysuria. The incidence of constipation was
7.6% in the placebo group, 11.8% in the ONO-8025 group, and 13.7% in the propiverine
hydrochloride group; foggy vision and photophobia was 3.4% in the placebo group, 3.1%
in the ONO-8025 group, and 7.2% in the propiverine hydrochloride group; and dysuria was
0.7% in the placebo group, 0.9% in the ONO-8025 group, and 2.9% in the propiverine
hydrochloride group. The incidence of all events was lower in the ONO-8025 group than
in the propiverine hydrochloride group, with significantly lower incidences of blurred
vision, abnormal eye sensation and photophobia (Fisher's direct probability test:
p=0.0281). There were no severe cases, and moderate cases of constipation in 2 patients
in the placebo group, 3 patients in the ONO-8025 group, 7 patients in the propiverine
hydrochloride group, foggy vision in 1 patient in the placebo group, and dysuria in 1
patient in the propiverine hydrochloride group.
The discontinuation rate due to adverse events (including patients who withdrew consent
because of an adverse event) was 5.5% (8/145 patients) in the placebo group, 3.4% (11/321
patients) in the ONO-8025 group and 6.2% (19/306 patients) in the propiverine
hydrochloride group. The discontinuation rate due to adverse events was lower in the
ONO-8025 group than in the propiverine group. The discontinuation rate due to dry mouth
was 0.0% (0/145 patients) in the placebo group, 0.3% (1/321 patients) in the ONO-8025
group, and 2.6% (8/306 patients) in the propiverine hydrochloride group. The
discontinuation rate due to dry mouth in the ONO-8025 group was similar to that in the
placebo group and significantly lower than that in the propiverine hydrochloride group.
Fisher's direct probability test: p=0.0181).
One patient in the ONO-8025 group died during the study. The cause of death was left
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
thoracic hemorrhage due to rupture of a thoracic aortic aneurysm, which was considered
to be a complication-related event and was not causally related to the study drug. There
were nine other serious adverse events: three in the placebo group (bladder tumour,
breast cancer and bowel obstruction), five in the ONO-8025 group (two cerebral
infarctions, worsening of disc herniation, bronchopneumonia and pneumonia) and one in
the propiverine hydrochloride group (compression fracture). In the placebo group, there
was one case of intestinal obstruction. Of the 8 serious adverse events for which a
causal relationship to the study drug was ruled out, 5 (2 cerebral infarctions,
aggravated disc herniation, bladder tumour and breast cancer) were considered to be
complication-related events and 3 (bronchopneumonia, pneumonia and compression fracture)
were considered to be incidental events. Other important adverse events included severe
dry mouth in four patients in the propiverine hydrochloride group and none in the ONO-
8025 group. In addition, 8 patients in the ONO-8025 group, 18 patients in the propiverine
hydrochloride group and 7 patients in the placebo group discontinued treatment with the
investigational drug due to the occurrence of an adverse event other than a serious
adverse event (including patients who withdrew consent due to the occurrence of an
adverse event). 8 patients in the ONO-8025 group discontinued treatment due to the
occurrence of an adverse event. The adverse events and their severity in the 8 patients
in the ONO-8025 group who discontinued treatment due to adverse events included 2 cases
of gastritis (all moderate) and 1 case each of headache (moderate), constipation
(moderate), vomiting, nausea and nasopharyngitis (moderate), supraventricular
extrasystoles, palpitations and positional vertigo (mild), headache, floating dizziness,
foggy vision, dry mouth and retinal haemorrhage (mild), and cheilitis and glossitis
(mild). (all mild). Of these adverse events, constipation, supraventricular
extrasystoles, palpitations, positional dizziness, and dry mouth were those for which a
causal relationship to the study drug could not be ruled out. Constipation disappeared
with drug treatment (sodium picosulfate, senna extract, and glycerin enema), and
supraventricular extrasystoles, palpitations, positional dizziness, and dry mouth
disappeared without treatment after discontinuation of the study drug.
There were no clinically concerning changes in any of the general clinical laboratory
parameters in either dose group (see Table 2.7.6.3-16).
In the 12-lead ECG, there was no significant increase in the rate of abnormalities at
the end of the treatment period in either treatment group, and there was no difference
in the rate of abnormalities between treatment groups. The difference (ms) (mean ±
standard deviation) in QTc at the end of the treatment period compared to the end of
the observation period was -1.35 ± 19.29 in the placebo group, -1.37 ± 21.53 in the
ONO-8025 group and 7.56 ± 20.08 in the propiverine hydrochloride group, with a
significant increase in QTc in the propiverine hydrochloride group (corresponding t-
test p<0.0001, see Table 2.7.6.3-14). QTc was also significantly prolonged in the
propiverine hydrochloride group compared with the ONO-8025 group, although there was no
difference between the ONO-8025 and placebo groups (t-test: p<0.0001). Furthermore, the
distribution of the difference in QTc showed that none of the patients in the placebo
and ONO-8025 groups had a QTc prolongation of more than 60 ms from the observation
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
period, compared with 0.7% (2/288) in the propiverine hydrochloride group, and 7.4%
(10/136) of patients in the placebo group had a QTc prolongation of 30 ms to less than
60 ms. The proportion of patients with QTc prolongation in the propiverine hydrochloride
group was almost double that in the placebo and ONO-8025 groups (see Table 2.7.6.3-15).
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
()内は%を示す
There were no clinically relevant changes in blood pressure in either treatment group.
There was no significant change in pulse rate at the end of the treatment period
compared with the end of the observation period in the placebo and ONO-8025 groups, but
there was a significant increase in the propiverine hydrochloride group (corresponding
t-test: p<0.0001). The difference in pulse rate (beats per minute) at the end of the
treatment period compared with the end of the observation period (mean ± standard
deviation) was -1.0 ± 9.6 for placebo, -0.8 ± 9.6 for ONO-8025 and 4.4 ± 9.2 for
propiverine hydrochloride.
There was no significant change in residual urine volume at the end of the observation
period in either treatment group. Adverse events of increased residual urine volume
occurred in 1.4% (2/145 patients) in the placebo group, 0.6% (2/321 patients) in the
ONO-8025 group and 1.6% (5/306 patients) in the propiverine hydrochloride group.
The incidence of adverse events, adverse drug reactions, and dry mouth was
significantly lower in the ONO-8025 group than in the propiverine hydrochloride group,
and the incidence of dry mouth (moderate or severe) and discontinuation of treatment
due to dry mouth were also significantly lower. In addition, it was shown that the drug
did not have QT prolongation effect as seen in propiverine hydrochloride, indicating
that it is a safe drug for the treatment of overactive bladder.
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Table 2.7.6.3-16 Pre- and post-dose changes in clinical laboratory values (continued)
解析対象集団:安全性解析対象集団
標準
検査項目 投与群 時期 症例数 平均 ± 最小値 25%点 中央値 75%点 最大値 対応のあるt検定1)
偏差
総蛋白 ONO群 観察期 320 7.369 ± 0.432 6.20 7.100 7.300 7.650 8.90
(g/dL) 治療期4週後 315 7.287 ± 0.417 6.20 7.000 7.300 7.500 8.60 p<0.0001 *
治療期12週後 299 7.262 ± 0.431 6.10 7.000 7.300 7.600 8.40 p<0.0001 *
治療期終了時 311 7.267 ± 0.424 6.10 7.000 7.300 7.600 8.40 p<0.0001 *
プロピベリン群 観察期 306 7.344 ± 0.426 5.20 7.100 7.300 7.600 8.80
治療期4週後 297 7.316 ± 0.426 5.90 7.000 7.300 7.600 8.70 p=0.1477 N.S.
治療期12週後 278 7.271 ± 0.389 5.90 7.000 7.300 7.500 8.60 p<0.0001 *
治療期終了時 293 7.275 ± 0.393 5.90 7.000 7.300 7.500 8.60 p<0.0001 *
プラセボ群 観察期 142 7.338 ± 0.458 6.10 7.000 7.300 7.600 9.40
治療期4週後 136 7.291 ± 0.431 6.40 7.000 7.300 7.500 8.90 p=0.4835 N.S.
治療期12週後 130 7.207 ± 0.448 5.90 6.900 7.200 7.600 8.30 p=0.0002 *
治療期終了時 137 7.215 ± 0.449 5.90 6.900 7.200 7.600 8.30 p=0.0003 *
アルブミン ONO群 観察期 320 4.409 ± 0.255 3.70 4.200 4.400 4.600 5.10
(g/dL) 治療期4週後 315 4.349 ± 0.259 3.40 4.200 4.300 4.500 5.00 p<0.0001 *
治療期12週後 299 4.314 ± 0.254 3.40 4.200 4.300 4.500 5.10 p<0.0001 *
治療期終了時 311 4.319 ± 0.252 3.40 4.200 4.300 4.500 5.10 p<0.0001 *
プロピベリン群 観察期 306 4.376 ± 0.288 3.00 4.200 4.400 4.600 5.10
治療期4週後 297 4.368 ± 0.263 3.50 4.200 4.400 4.500 5.00 p=0.4249 N.S.
治療期12週後 278 4.342 ± 0.251 3.50 4.200 4.315 4.500 5.00 p=0.0007 *
治療期終了時 293 4.342 ± 0.251 3.50 4.200 4.300 4.500 5.00 p=0.0012 *
プラセボ群 観察期 142 4.402 ± 0.313 3.10 4.200 4.400 4.600 5.40
治療期4週後 136 4.360 ± 0.302 3.10 4.200 4.400 4.500 5.50 p=0.1272 N.S.
治療期12週後 130 4.328 ± 0.321 3.00 4.200 4.400 4.500 5.10 p=0.0007 *
治療期終了時 137 4.330 ± 0.317 3.00 4.200 4.400 4.500 5.10 p=0.0005 *
総ビリルビン ONO群 観察期 320 0.484 ± 0.193 0.10 0.300 0.500 0.600 1.40
(mg/dL) 治療期4週後 315 0.471 ± 0.192 0.10 0.300 0.400 0.600 1.60 p=0.0837 N.S.
治療期12週後 299 0.505 ± 0.200 0.20 0.400 0.500 0.600 1.60 p=0.0150 *
治療期終了時 311 0.504 ± 0.199 0.20 0.400 0.500 0.600 1.60 p=0.0202 *
プロピベリン群 観察期 306 0.487 ± 0.197 0.10 0.400 0.400 0.600 1.50
治療期4週後 297 0.463 ± 0.173 0.10 0.300 0.400 0.600 1.30 p=0.0029 *
治療期12週後 278 0.491 ± 0.169 0.20 0.400 0.500 0.600 1.10 p=0.8844 N.S.
治療期終了時 293 0.493 ± 0.171 0.20 0.400 0.500 0.600 1.10 p=0.9113 N.S.
プラセボ群 観察期 142 0.441 ± 0.193 0.20 0.300 0.400 0.500 1.20
治療期4週後 136 0.457 ± 0.193 0.10 0.300 0.400 0.600 1.10 p=0.2171 N.S.
治療期12週後 130 0.491 ± 0.177 0.20 0.400 0.500 0.600 1.10 p=0.0020 *
治療期終了時 137 0.483 ± 0.178 0.10 0.400 0.500 0.600 1.10 p=0.0036 *
AST(GOT) ONO群 観察期 320 23.5 ± 8.5 9 18.0 22.0 26.0 76
(IU/L) 治療期4週後 315 22.6 ± 10.1 11 18.0 21.0 25.0 144 p=0.0423 *
治療期12週後 299 21.6 ± 8.4 10 17.0 20.0 23.0 96 p<0.0001 *
治療期終了時 311 21.7 ± 8.5 10 17.0 20.0 23.0 96 p<0.0001 *
プロピベリン群 観察期 306 23.4 ± 8.3 9 18.0 22.0 26.0 72
治療期4週後 296 21.4 ± 7.6 9 17.0 20.0 23.0 73 p<0.0001 *
治療期12週後 278 21.2 ± 8.0 10 17.0 19.5 23.0 75 p<0.0001 *
治療期終了時 293 21.2 ± 7.9 10 17.0 20.0 23.0 75 p<0.0001 *
プラセボ群 観察期 142 23.3 ± 8.4 12 18.0 22.0 26.0 81
治療期4週後 136 22.1 ± 5.9 13 18.0 21.0 25.0 45 p=0.0840 N.S.
治療期12週後 130 20.9 ± 6.1 12 17.0 20.0 23.0 48 p=0.0007 *
治療期終了時 137 21.1 ± 6.0 12 17.0 20.0 24.0 48 p=0.0006 *
ALT(GPT) ONO群 観察期 320 21.4 ± 12.0 6 14.0 18.0 24.5 94
(IU/L) 治療期4週後 315 20.4 ± 14.9 4 13.0 17.0 23.0 186 p=0.1072 N.S.
治療期12週後 299 19.5 ± 11.6 6 13.0 16.0 22.0 105 p=0.0012 *
治療期終了時 311 19.7 ± 12.2 6 13.0 16.0 23.0 105 p=0.0003 *
プロピベリン群 観察期 306 20.8 ± 12.0 7 14.0 18.0 24.0 92
治療期4週後 297 18.0 ± 9.4 4 12.0 16.0 21.0 87 p<0.0001 *
治療期12週後 278 18.3 ± 10.1 4 12.0 15.0 21.0 74 p<0.0001 *
治療期終了時 293 18.4 ± 10.0 4 12.0 15.0 22.0 74 p<0.0001 *
プラセボ群 観察期 142 20.0 ± 12.1 6 13.0 17.0 22.0 87
治療期4週後 136 18.2 ± 8.2 7 13.0 16.0 22.0 56 p=0.0476 *
治療期12週後 130 16.8 ± 6.7 7 13.0 15.0 19.0 48 p=0.0002 *
治療期終了時 137 17.0 ± 6.7 7 13.0 16.0 19.0 48 p=0.0002 *
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Table 2.7.6.3-16 Pre- and post-dose changes in clinical laboratory values (continued)
解析対象集団:安全性解析対象集団
標準
検査項目 投与群 時期 症例数 平均 ± 最小値 25%点 中央値 75%点 最大値 対応のあるt検定1)
偏差
γ-GTP ONO群 観察期 320 29.3 ± 25.7 6 15.0 21.0 33.5 192
(IU/L) 治療期4週後 315 27.9 ± 25.4 3 14.0 19.0 31.0 179 p=0.0147 *
治療期12週後 299 26.6 ± 24.3 6 14.0 19.0 29.0 190 p=0.0027 *
治療期終了時 311 27.1 ± 26.0 6 14.0 19.0 29.0 190 p=0.0019 *
プロピベリン群 観察期 306 29.9 ± 31.9 8 15.0 21.0 31.0 304
治療期4週後 297 27.1 ± 22.2 7 15.0 20.0 30.0 168 p=0.0045 *
治療期12週後 278 26.0 ± 22.8 7 14.0 19.0 29.0 207 p=0.0001 *
治療期終了時 293 26.2 ± 22.5 7 14.0 19.0 30.0 207 p=0.0001 *
プラセボ群 観察期 142 30.9 ± 63.7 9 15.0 19.0 28.0 751
治療期4週後 136 27.1 ± 38.1 8 14.0 18.0 27.0 422 p=0.1173 N.S.
治療期12週後 130 25.6 ± 39.1 9 14.0 17.0 26.0 430 p=0.0379 *
治療期終了時 137 26.2 ± 38.4 9 14.0 17.0 26.0 430 p=0.0522 N.S.
Al-P ONO群 観察期 320 236.6 ± 75.0 88 182.0 225.0 291.0 531
(IU/L) 治療期4週後 315 236.7 ± 77.0 71 178.0 227.0 288.0 545 p=0.7992 N.S.
治療期12週後 299 233.8 ± 75.5 90 176.0 223.0 278.0 478 p=0.2403 N.S.
治療期終了時 311 233.8 ± 75.1 90 176.0 223.0 278.0 478 p=0.1862 N.S.
プロピベリン群 観察期 306 234.4 ± 70.8 85 185.0 225.0 279.0 438
治療期4週後 296 236.3 ± 70.0 84 184.5 231.0 288.0 534 p=0.3313 N.S.
治療期12週後 278 233.6 ± 69.8 86 182.0 227.0 273.0 489 p=0.7550 N.S.
治療期終了時 293 233.6 ± 69.3 86 182.0 227.0 273.0 489 p=0.6754 N.S.
プラセボ群 観察期 142 237.0 ± 78.5 100 175.0 234.5 291.0 516
治療期4週後 136 234.4 ± 73.9 98 178.5 220.0 285.0 441 p=0.3613 N.S.
治療期12週後 130 234.4 ± 69.8 106 180.0 226.0 286.0 419 p=0.4075 N.S.
治療期終了時 137 235.7 ± 70.1 106 180.0 226.0 286.0 419 p=0.4881 N.S.
LDH ONO群 観察期 315 195.6 ± 45.0 119 164.0 191.0 217.0 447
(IU/L) 治療期4週後 309 189.6 ± 42.4 94 161.0 188.0 209.0 438 p<0.0001 *
治療期12週後 295 186.6 ± 42.9 99 157.0 182.0 208.0 443 p<0.0001 *
治療期終了時 306 187.3 ± 42.8 99 158.0 182.0 208.0 443 p<0.0001 *
プロピベリン群 観察期 301 191.7 ± 43.9 88 166.0 190.0 211.0 451
治療期4週後 290 183.3 ± 39.8 86 158.0 179.0 200.0 422 p<0.0001 *
治療期12週後 274 184.2 ± 45.9 90 156.0 178.0 203.0 546 p<0.0001 *
治療期終了時 288 184.4 ± 45.3 90 156.5 179.0 204.0 546 p<0.0001 *
プラセボ群 観察期 141 188.1 ± 38.0 93 164.0 180.0 209.0 368
治療期4週後 135 184.8 ± 34.5 124 159.0 179.0 209.0 326 p=0.2640 N.S.
治療期12週後 129 179.4 ± 35.2 81 157.0 175.0 202.0 303 p=0.0017 *
治療期終了時 136 180.0 ± 35.5 81 157.0 175.0 202.0 303 p=0.0022 *
クレアチニン ONO群 観察期 320 0.652 ± 0.148 0.34 0.550 0.620 0.730 1.58
(mg/dL) 治療期4週後 315 0.635 ± 0.138 0.36 0.550 0.610 0.700 1.47 p<0.0001 *
治療期12週後 299 0.646 ± 0.150 0.38 0.550 0.610 0.710 1.66 p=0.0683 N.S.
治療期終了時 311 0.646 ± 0.147 0.38 0.550 0.610 0.710 1.66 p=0.0435 *
プロピベリン群 観察期 306 0.657 ± 0.143 0.41 0.570 0.630 0.710 1.30
治療期4週後 297 0.645 ± 0.145 0.32 0.550 0.620 0.710 1.44 p=0.0175 *
治療期12週後 278 0.641 ± 0.139 0.38 0.560 0.610 0.700 1.33 p=0.0021 *
治療期終了時 293 0.645 ± 0.140 0.38 0.560 0.620 0.700 1.33 p=0.0025 *
プラセボ群 観察期 142 0.642 ± 0.139 0.41 0.550 0.620 0.700 1.16
治療期4週後 136 0.631 ± 0.141 0.38 0.530 0.610 0.695 1.16 p=0.0362 *
治療期12週後 130 0.639 ± 0.135 0.37 0.550 0.610 0.700 1.10 p=0.1415 N.S.
治療期終了時 137 0.636 ± 0.135 0.37 0.550 0.610 0.700 1.10 p=0.2136 N.S.
BUN ONO群 観察期 320 15.01 ± 4.04 5.5 12.00 14.80 17.45 32.2
(mg/dL) 治療期4週後 315 14.64 ± 3.81 6.0 12.00 14.30 17.00 27.2 p=0.0262 *
治療期12週後 299 14.97 ± 4.04 6.0 12.10 14.70 17.70 29.0 p=0.4338 N.S.
治療期終了時 311 14.88 ± 4.01 6.0 11.90 14.70 17.60 29.0 p=0.2794 N.S.
プロピベリン群 観察期 306 15.15 ± 3.73 6.9 12.60 15.00 17.20 30.0
治療期4週後 297 14.77 ± 3.48 6.9 12.00 14.60 17.20 26.6 p=0.1095 N.S.
治療期12週後 278 14.62 ± 3.57 6.8 12.00 14.20 16.40 25.0 p=0.0530 N.S.
治療期終了時 293 14.65 ± 3.58 6.8 12.10 14.40 16.50 25.0 p=0.0401 *
プラセボ群 観察期 142 14.93 ± 4.08 5.9 11.80 14.75 17.10 28.3
治療期4週後 136 14.60 ± 3.87 6.8 11.95 13.85 17.00 26.4 p=0.2556 N.S.
治療期12週後 130 14.91 ± 4.09 6.3 12.10 14.30 17.70 29.6 p=0.8368 N.S.
治療期終了時 137 14.84 ± 4.06 6.3 12.10 14.30 17.70 29.6 p=0.8641 N.S.
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Table 2.7.6.3-16 Pre- and post-dose changes in clinical laboratory values (continued)
解析対象集団:安全性解析対象集団
標準
検査項目 投与群 時期 症例数 平均 ± 最小値 25%点 中央値 75%点 最大値 対応のあるt検定1)
偏差
トリグリセライド ONO群 観察期 320 126.8 ± 76.7 24 75.0 103.0 154.0 464
(mg/dL) 治療期4週後 314 132.1 ± 76.1 31 81.0 114.5 161.0 496 p=0.2098 N.S.
治療期12週後 299 130.9 ± 79.4 32 76.0 108.0 164.0 592 p=0.3958 N.S.
治療期終了時 311 131.1 ± 79.0 32 76.0 108.0 163.0 592 p=0.4397 N.S.
プロピベリン群 観察期 306 132.0 ± 76.0 26 75.0 118.0 167.0 486
治療期4週後 297 133.4 ± 96.6 28 78.0 109.0 155.0 910 p=0.6785 N.S.
治療期12週後 278 131.0 ± 80.1 28 79.0 111.0 162.0 624 p=0.9049 N.S.
治療期終了時 293 131.7 ± 80.9 28 77.0 111.0 163.0 624 p=0.8420 N.S.
プラセボ群 観察期 142 129.3 ± 68.9 29 78.0 109.5 178.0 438
治療期4週後 136 133.5 ± 81.9 32 80.5 107.0 174.0 521 p=0.4037 N.S.
治療期12週後 130 123.9 ± 71.7 30 77.0 105.5 151.0 447 p=0.5730 N.S.
治療期終了時 137 126.7 ± 73.1 30 79.0 108.0 152.0 447 p=0.7174 N.S.
総コレステロール ONO群 観察期 320 214.4 ± 37.5 93 186.0 214.0 233.5 346
(mg/dL) 治療期4週後 315 210.7 ± 37.1 98 188.0 208.0 233.0 343 p=0.0029 *
治療期12週後 299 208.1 ± 36.7 106 187.0 203.0 232.0 339 p<0.0001 *
治療期終了時 311 208.1 ± 36.8 106 187.0 204.0 231.0 339 p<0.0001 *
プロピベリン群 観察期 306 212.6 ± 37.1 126 188.0 211.0 236.0 385
治療期4週後 297 210.2 ± 38.2 119 184.0 210.0 233.0 403 p=0.0208 *
治療期12週後 278 205.6 ± 40.2 121 180.0 207.0 227.0 434 p<0.0001 *
治療期終了時 293 206.5 ± 40.1 121 180.0 207.0 228.0 434 p<0.0001 *
プラセボ群 観察期 142 217.0 ± 33.8 150 195.0 214.5 239.0 346
治療期4週後 136 210.2 ± 34.6 125 187.5 208.0 232.0 335 p=0.0045 *
治療期12週後 130 207.6 ± 33.5 129 185.0 203.0 233.0 306 p<0.0001 *
治療期終了時 137 208.8 ± 34.6 129 185.0 203.0 233.0 311 p<0.0001 *
尿酸 ONO群 観察期 320 4.64 ± 1.15 1.7 3.80 4.50 5.40 9.0
(mg/dL) 治療期4週後 315 4.60 ± 1.19 2.0 3.80 4.50 5.30 8.9 p=0.1761 N.S.
治療期12週後 299 4.62 ± 1.20 1.9 3.80 4.50 5.40 8.2 p=0.7672 N.S.
治療期終了時 311 4.64 ± 1.19 1.9 3.80 4.50 5.40 8.2 p=0.9567 N.S.
プロピベリン群 観察期 306 4.68 ± 1.08 2.4 3.90 4.60 5.20 10.7
治療期4週後 297 4.73 ± 1.11 2.5 3.90 4.60 5.40 9.8 p=0.1464 N.S.
治療期12週後 278 4.70 ± 1.07 2.5 3.90 4.60 5.40 8.5 p=0.6595 N.S.
治療期終了時 293 4.70 ± 1.07 2.5 3.90 4.60 5.40 8.5 p=0.7184 N.S.
プラセボ群 観察期 142 4.50 ± 1.11 2.0 3.80 4.40 5.10 7.8
治療期4週後 136 4.39 ± 1.06 1.7 3.70 4.20 5.00 8.6 p=0.0463 *
治療期12週後 130 4.46 ± 1.04 1.8 3.80 4.30 5.20 7.1 p=0.5330 N.S.
治療期終了時 137 4.44 ± 1.03 1.8 3.80 4.30 5.20 7.1 p=0.4143 N.S.
Na ONO群 観察期 320 141.20 ± 1.88 133.0 140.00 141.00 142.00 149.0
(mEq/L) 治療期4週後 315 140.95 ± 1.95 134.0 140.00 141.00 142.00 148.0 p=0.0244 *
治療期12週後 299 141.13 ± 1.99 135.0 140.00 141.00 142.00 150.0 p=0.6151 N.S.
治療期終了時 311 141.13 ± 1.98 135.0 140.00 141.00 142.00 150.0 p=0.6203 N.S.
プロピベリン群 観察期 306 141.25 ± 1.99 134.0 140.00 141.00 142.00 148.0
治療期4週後 297 141.15 ± 2.02 135.0 140.00 141.00 143.00 146.0 p=0.5320 N.S.
治療期12週後 278 141.23 ± 2.20 134.0 140.00 141.00 143.00 147.0 p=0.8908 N.S.
治療期終了時 293 141.21 ± 2.21 134.0 140.00 141.00 143.00 147.0 p=0.9576 N.S.
プラセボ群 観察期 142 141.05 ± 1.86 135.0 140.00 141.00 142.00 147.0
治療期4週後 136 141.08 ± 2.05 135.0 140.00 141.00 142.00 148.0 p=0.8976 N.S.
治療期12週後 130 141.43 ± 2.04 137.0 140.00 141.00 143.00 148.0 p=0.0496 *
治療期終了時 137 141.42 ± 2.00 137.0 140.00 141.00 143.00 148.0 p=0.0404 *
K ONO群 観察期 320 4.177 ± 0.340 3.40 3.900 4.100 4.400 5.40
(mEq/L) 治療期4週後 315 4.196 ± 0.362 3.20 4.000 4.200 4.400 5.90 p=0.3349 N.S.
治療期12週後 299 4.134 ± 0.343 3.00 3.900 4.100 4.300 5.60 p=0.0490 *
治療期終了時 311 4.142 ± 0.346 3.00 3.900 4.100 4.300 5.60 p=0.0711 N.S.
プロピベリン群 観察期 306 4.205 ± 0.369 3.20 4.000 4.200 4.400 5.50
治療期4週後 296 4.181 ± 0.364 3.20 3.900 4.200 4.400 5.80 p=0.3253 N.S.
治療期12週後 278 4.095 ± 0.373 3.20 3.900 4.100 4.300 5.80 p<0.0001 *
治療期終了時 293 4.092 ± 0.367 3.20 3.900 4.100 4.300 5.80 p<0.0001 *
プラセボ群 観察期 142 4.167 ± 0.377 3.40 3.900 4.100 4.400 5.40
治療期4週後 136 4.193 ± 0.383 3.50 3.900 4.100 4.400 5.60 p=0.3697 N.S.
治療期12週後 130 4.075 ± 0.323 3.20 3.900 4.000 4.300 5.00 p=0.0030 *
治療期終了時 137 4.079 ± 0.321 3.20 3.900 4.000 4.300 5.00 p=0.0057 *
-292-
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Table 2.7.6.3-16 Pre- and post-dose changes in clinical laboratory values (continued)
解析対象集団:安全性解析対象集団
標準
検査項目 投与群 時期 症例数 平均 ± 最小値 25%点 中央値 75%点 最大値 対応のあるt検定1)
偏差
Cl ONO群 観察期 320 103.68 ± 2.43 94.0 102.00 104.00 105.00 113.0
(mEq/L) 治療期4週後 315 104.07 ± 2.62 96.0 102.00 104.00 106.00 113.0 p=0.0149 *
治療期12週後 299 103.52 ± 2.56 94.0 102.00 104.00 105.00 112.0 p=0.3334 N.S.
治療期終了時 311 103.52 ± 2.56 94.0 102.00 104.00 105.00 112.0 p=0.4060 N.S.
プロピベリン群 観察期 306 103.72 ± 2.53 95.0 102.00 104.00 105.00 113.0
治療期4週後 297 103.90 ± 2.52 95.0 102.00 104.00 106.00 112.0 p=0.1780 N.S.
治療期12週後 278 103.44 ± 2.55 95.0 102.00 103.00 105.00 111.0 p=0.1255 N.S.
治療期終了時 293 103.46 ± 2.62 95.0 102.00 103.00 105.00 111.0 p=0.1803 N.S.
プラセボ群 観察期 142 103.69 ± 2.25 99.0 102.00 104.00 105.00 110.0
治療期4週後 136 103.90 ± 2.65 97.0 102.00 104.00 106.00 111.0 p=0.5433 N.S.
治療期12週後 130 103.75 ± 2.42 93.0 102.00 104.00 105.00 109.0 p=0.9745 N.S.
治療期終了時 137 103.77 ± 2.38 93.0 102.00 104.00 105.00 109.0 p=0.8750 N.S.
-292-
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Table 2.7.6.3-16 Pre- and post-dose changes in clinical laboratory values (continued)
解析対象集団:安全性解析対象集団
Wilcoxon
検査項目 投与群 時期 症例数 - ± + ++ +++ ++++
符号付順位検定1)
蛋白 ONO群 観察期 320 291 17 7 4 0 1
治療期4週後 314 277 22 9 4 2 0 p=0.1963 N.S.
治療期12週後 299 270 19 5 3 2 0 p=0.5897 N.S.
治療期終了時 311 281 19 5 4 2 0 p=0.7184 N.S.
プロピベリン群 観察期 306 284 10 9 3 0 0
治療期4週後 296 265 18 10 3 0 0 p=0.1990 N.S.
治療期12週後 278 249 19 8 2 0 0 p=0.4934 N.S.
治療期終了時 293 261 21 9 2 0 0 p=0.4872 N.S.
プラセボ群 観察期 142 131 6 3 1 1 0
治療期4週後 136 124 5 4 2 1 0 p=0.3493 N.S.
治療期12週後 130 122 4 1 2 1 0 p=0.8726 N.S.
治療期終了時 137 129 4 1 2 1 0 p=0.9646 N.S.
糖 ONO群 観察期 320 299 3 5 3 8 2
治療期4週後 314 288 5 7 7 6 1 p=0.5080 N.S.
治療期12週後 299 278 6 6 5 3 1 p=0.5228 N.S.
治療期終了時 311 289 6 6 6 3 1 p=0.4818 N.S.
プロピベリン群 観察期 306 286 4 4 7 3 2
治療期4週後 296 280 3 4 5 0 4 p=0.5395 N.S.
治療期12週後 278 264 4 5 1 1 3 p=0.3316 N.S.
治療期終了時 293 276 5 6 2 1 3 p=0.2032 N.S.
プラセボ群 観察期 142 135 0 1 0 5 1
治療期4週後 136 127 2 4 0 2 1 p=0.6406 N.S.
治療期12週後 130 122 1 1 1 4 1 p=1.0000 N.S.
治療期終了時 137 129 1 1 1 4 1 p=1.0000 N.S.
ウロビリノゲン ONO群 観察期 312 22 286 4 0 0 0
治療期4週後 306 21 279 6 0 0 0 p=0.6536 N.S.
治療期12週後 291 21 266 4 0 0 0 p=0.8438 N.S.
治療期終了時 303 22 276 5 0 0 0 p=1.0000 N.S.
プロピベリン群 観察期 295 18 270 7 0 0 0
治療期4週後 285 19 258 8 0 0 0 p=0.9648 N.S.
治療期12週後 268 15 247 6 0 0 0 p=1.0000 N.S.
治療期終了時 282 17 259 6 0 0 0 p=1.0000 N.S.
プラセボ群 観察期 137 9 127 1 0 0 0
治療期4週後 131 10 118 2 1 0 0 p=1.0000 N.S.
治療期12週後 125 10 113 2 0 0 0 p=1.0000 N.S.
治療期終了時 132 10 120 2 0 0 0 p=1.0000 N.S.
-292-
Table 2.7.6.3-17 List of adverse events by severity
投与群 0.2 mg/日 プロピベリン プラセボ
安全性解析対象集団 321 306 145
重症度 軽度 中等度 高度 計 軽度 中等度 高度 計 軽度 中等度 高度 計
有害事象項目 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数
全例 186 ( 57.9) 468 47 ( 14.6) 61 1 ( 0.3) 1 234 ( 72.9) 530 187 ( 61.1) 503 59 ( 19.3) 84 4 ( 1.3) 4 250 ( 81.7) 591 81 ( 55.9) 190 18 ( 12.4) 19 99 ( 68.3) 209
心臓障害 1 ( 0.3) 2 1 ( 0.3) 2 5 ( 1.6) 5 1 ( 0.3) 1 6 ( 2.0) 6 1 ( 0.7) 3 1 ( 0.7) 3
動悸 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1 4 ( 1.3) 4 4 ( 1.3) 4 1 ( 0.7) 3 1 ( 0.7) 3
狭心症 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1
上室性期外収縮 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1
心室性期外収縮 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1
耳および迷路障害 2 ( 0.7) 2 1 ( 0.3) 1 3 ( 1.0) 3
耳管閉塞 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1
回転性眩暈 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1
耳そう痒症 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1
眼障害 17 ( 5.3) 18 2 ( 0.6) 2 19 ( 5.9) 20 27 ( 8.8) 37 2 ( 0.7) 2 29 ( 9.5) 39 12 ( 8.3) 14 1 ( 0.7) 1 13 ( 9.0) 15
霧視 5 ( 1.6) 5 5 ( 1.6) 5 12 ( 3.9) 12 12 ( 3.9) 12 2 ( 1.4) 2 1 ( 0.7) 1 3 ( 2.1) 3
眼の異常感 4 ( 1.2) 4 4 ( 1.2) 4 7 ( 2.3) 8 7 ( 2.3) 8 1 ( 0.7) 1 1 ( 0.7) 1
羞明 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1 4 ( 1.3) 4 4 ( 1.3) 4 1 ( 0.7) 1 1 ( 0.7) 1
眼球乾燥 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1 2 ( 0.6) 2 2 ( 0.7) 2 2 ( 0.7) 2 1 ( 0.7) 1 1 ( 0.7) 1
結膜炎 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1 2 ( 1.4) 2 2 ( 1.4) 2
眼痛 2 ( 0.7) 2 2 ( 0.7) 2 1 ( 0.7) 1 1 ( 0.7) 1
眼精疲労 2 ( 0.7) 2 2 ( 0.7) 2
白内障 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1
視力低下 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.7) 1 1 ( 0.7) 1
硝子体浮遊物 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.7) 1 1 ( 0.7) 1
眼そう痒症 2 ( 0.6) 2 2 ( 0.6) 2
眼瞼痙攣 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1
霰粒腫 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1
結膜出血 1 ( 0.3) 2 1 ( 0.3) 2
眼瞼紅斑 1 ( 0.7) 1 1 ( 0.7) 1
眼脂 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1
眼出血 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1
眼瞼浮腫 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1
角膜炎 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1
流涙増加 1 ( 0.7) 1 1 ( 0.7) 1
光視症 1 ( 0.7) 1 1 ( 0.7) 1
老視 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1
網膜出血 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1
2-
30
-
The incidence of each laboratory measure may differ because cases with laboratory items present during the observation period and after the start of treatment were included in the total. The number of cases for each assay may vary, as cases with abnormal changes were included regardless of whether the assay was missing
or not.
2-
30
-
The incidence of each laboratory measure may differ because cases with laboratory items present during the observation period and after the start of treatment were included in the total. The number of cases for each assay may vary, as cases with abnormal changes were included regardless of whether the assay was missing
or not.
2-
30
-
老視
網膜出血 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1
硝子体剥離 1 ( 0.7) 1 1 ( 0.7) 1
胃腸障害 2 ( 0.6) 2 17 ( 5.3) 20 17 ( 5.3) 24 37 ( 11.5) 56 73 ( 22.7) 102 3 ( 1.0) 4 19 ( 6.2) 19 20 ( 6.5) 26 41 ( 13.4) 55 83 ( 27.1) 104 3 ( 2.1) 3 7 ( 4.8) 8 11 ( 7.6) 16 21 ( 14.5) 27
便秘 2 ( 0.6) 2 14 ( 4.4) 15 14 ( 4.4) 16 8 ( 2.5) 8 38 ( 11.8) 41 3 ( 1.0) 3 18 ( 5.9) 18 14 ( 4.6) 16 7 ( 2.3) 7 42 ( 13.7) 44 3 ( 2.1) 3 4 ( 2.8) 4 4 ( 2.8) 4 11 ( 7.6) 11
胃不快感 3 ( 0.9) 3 2 ( 0.6) 2 4 ( 1.2) 5 9 ( 2.8) 10 3 ( 1.0) 4 7 ( 2.3) 7 10 ( 3.3) 11
下痢 1 ( 0.3) 1 8 ( 2.5) 9 9 ( 2.8) 10 3 ( 1.0) 3 3 ( 1.0) 3 3 ( 2.1) 4 3 ( 2.1) 4
嘔吐 6 ( 1.9) 6 6 ( 1.9) 6 5 ( 1.6) 7 5 ( 1.6) 7
上腹部痛 5 ( 1.6) 5 5 ( 1.6) 5 1 ( 0.3) 1 3 ( 1.0) 3 4 ( 1.3) 4
胃炎 4 ( 1.2) 5 4 ( 1.2) 5 1 ( 0.3) 1 2 ( 0.7) 2 3 ( 1.0) 3 1 ( 0.7) 1 1 ( 0.7) 1
腹部膨満 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1 2 ( 0.6) 2 4 ( 1.3) 4 4 ( 1.3) 4 1 ( 0.7) 1 1 ( 0.7) 1
悪心 1 ( 0.3) 1 2 ( 0.6) 2 3 ( 0.9) 3 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 2 3 ( 1.0) 4
口内炎 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1 2 ( 0.7) 2 3 ( 1.0) 3 1 ( 0.7) 2 1 ( 0.7) 1 2 ( 1.4) 3
Causal relationship with the investigational drug: (1) clearly related, (2) probably related, (3) not related, (4) not related
Table 2.7.6.3-19 List of adverse events by causal relationship (continued)
投与群 0.2 mg/日 プロピベリン プラセボ
安全性解析対象集団 321 306 145
因果関係 ① ② ③ ④ 計 ① ② ③ ④ 計 ① ② ③ ④ 計
有害事象項目 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数 例数 (%) 件数
赤血球数減少 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1
血圧低下 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.7) 1 1 ( 0.7) 1
尿沈渣陽性 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.7) 1 1 ( 0.7) 1
血小板数減少 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1
血中アルブミン減少 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1
尿中ウロビリン陽性 1 ( 0.7) 1 1 ( 0.7) 1
血中クレアチンホスホキナーゼ増加 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1
心電図T波逆転 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1
代謝および栄養障害 1 ( 0.3) 1 3 ( 1.0) 3 1 ( 0.3) 1 5 ( 1.6) 5
食欲減退 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1 2 ( 0.7) 2
低カリウム血症 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1
食欲不振 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1
痛風 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1
筋骨格系および結合組織障害 1 ( 0.3) 1 12 ( 3.7) 16 13 ( 4.0) 17 1 ( 0.3) 1 8 ( 2.6) 8 9 ( 2.9) 9 6 ( 4.1) 6 6 ( 4.1) 6
背部痛 4 ( 1.2) 4 4 ( 1.2) 4 4 ( 1.3) 4 4 ( 1.3) 4 2 ( 1.4) 2 2 ( 1.4) 2
関節痛 2 ( 0.6) 2 2 ( 0.6) 2 2 ( 0.7) 2 2 ( 0.7) 2 2 ( 1.4) 2 2 ( 1.4) 2
筋骨格硬直 1 ( 0.3) 1 3 ( 0.9) 3 4 ( 1.2) 4
関節炎 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.7) 1 1 ( 0.7) 1
頚部痛 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1 2 ( 0.7) 2
関節腫脹 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1
筋痙攣 1 ( 0.7) 1 1 ( 0.7) 1
筋痛 1 ( 0.3) 2 1 ( 0.3) 2
四肢痛 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1
関節周囲炎 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1
脊椎症 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1
椎間板突出 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1
良性、悪性および詳細不明の新生物(嚢胞およびポリープを含む) 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.7) 1 1 ( 0.7) 1
皮膚乳頭腫 1 ( 0.7) 1 1 ( 0.7) 1
卵巣新生物 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1
神経系障害 1 ( 0.3) 1 2 ( 0.6) 2 15 ( 4.7) 18 18 ( 5.6) 21 2 ( 0.7) 2 2 ( 0.7) 2 15 ( 4.9) 16 19 ( 6.2) 20 1 ( 0.7) 1 6 ( 4.1) 8 7 ( 4.8) 9
頭痛 1 ( 0.3) 1 10 ( 3.1) 12 11 ( 3.4) 13 8 ( 2.6) 9 8 ( 2.6) 9 3 ( 2.1) 3 3 ( 2.1) 3
浮動性めまい 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1 3 ( 1.0) 3 3 ( 1.0) 3 2 ( 1.4) 2 2 ( 1.4) 2
1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1 2 ( 0.7) 2 1 ( 0.3) 1 3 ( 1.0) 3
2-
30
-
傾眠
脳梗塞 2 ( 0.6) 2 2 ( 0.6) 2
味覚異常 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1
感覚減退 2 ( 0.7) 2 2 ( 0.7) 2
健忘 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1
頚腕症候群 1 ( 0.7) 1 1 ( 0.7) 1
体位性めまい 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1
意識消失 1 ( 0.7) 1 1 ( 0.7) 1
末梢性ニューロパシー 1 ( 0.7) 1 1 ( 0.7) 1
坐骨神経痛 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1
失神 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1
視野欠損 1 ( 0.7) 1 1 ( 0.7) 1
肋間神経痛 1 ( 0.3) 1 1 ( 0.3) 1
Causal relationship with the investigational drug: (1) clearly related, (2) probably related, (3) not related, (4) not related
The incidence of each laboratory measure may differ because cases with laboratory items present during the observation period and after the start of treatment were included in the total. The number of cases for each assay may vary, as cases with abnormal changes were included regardless of whether
the assay was missing or not.
2-
30
-
(4) Conclusion
Efficacy evaluations demonstrated superiority of ONO-8025 over placebo and non-
inferiority of ONO-8025 over propiverine hydrochloride in the primary endpoint of change
in the total number of urinary incontinences per week. In addition to urinary
incontinence, ONO-8025 was superior to placebo in the frequency of urination and the
frequency and severity of urinary urgency, which are the main clinical symptoms of
overactive bladder, indicating that the drug is effective in treating symptoms of urinary
incontinence, frequency and urinary urgency in overactive bladder.
In the safety evaluation, the incidence of adverse events and side effects was 72.9%
and 40.5% in the ONO-8025 group and 81.7% and 51.0% in the propiverine hydrochloride
group, respectively, both significantly lower in the ONO-8025 group than in the
propiverine hydrochloride group (Fisher's direct probability test: p = 0.0101 and p =
0.0102, respectively). The incidence and severity of dry mouth adverse events, which
may be due to anticholinergic effects, were both significantly lower in the ONO-8025
group than in the propiverine hydrochloride group (Fisher's direct probability test:
p=0.0302 and p=0.0433, respectively). The discontinuation rate due to adverse events
was 3.4% in the ONO-8025 group and 6.2% in the propiverine hydrochloride group, with
the ONO-8025 group having approximately half the rate of discontinuation compared to
the propiverine hydrochloride group. The rate of discontinuation due to dry mouth was
significantly lower in the ONO-8025 group than in the propiverine hydrochloride group
(Fisher's direct probability test: p=0.0181). There was no QTc prolongation in the ONO-
8025 group compared to the placebo group or before and after treatment. In contrast,
propiverine hydrochloride significantly prolonged QTc in the pre- and post-treatment
comparisons and in the comparison with the ONO-8025 group (corresponding t-test: p<0.0001,
t-test: p<0.0001, respectively).
This drug was developed from basic research as a bladder-selective antagonist of M3
and M1 muscarinic receptors, thereby reducing the side effects, mainly thirst, of
existing anticholinergic drugs. In this study, the drug was shown to be effective in
the treatment of various symptoms of urinary incontinence, frequency and urgency in
overactive bladder. Compared to propiverine hydrochloride, one of the most widely used
anticholinergic drugs on the market, it was found to reduce the incidence and severity
of adverse events and side effects thought to be based on anticholinergic effects,
mainly thirst, and to be a treatment for overactive bladder without QT prolongation. In
addition, it was found to be a treatment for overactive bladder without QT prolongation,
thus validating a series of development concepts from basic research.
Therefore, this drug showed similar efficacy compared to the existing anticholinergic
drug propiverine hydrochloride. It was also found to be a clinically useful bladder-
selective muscarinic M3 and M1 receptor antagonist that can be used safely compared with
existing anticholinergic drugs in patients who are unable to receive pharmacological
treatment for overactive bladder due to anticholinergic side effects, mainly dry mouth,
and the risk of QT prolongation.
- 317 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
-4. Imidafenacin Long-Term Dose Study in Patients with Overactive Bladder [KRP197-
T301/ONO-8025-12]: Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis (Final Report)
............................... Attachment 5.3.3.5 #2
(1) Outline of the test
Title Imidafenacin long-term administration study Incremental dose long-term
administration study in patients with overactive bladder
(Study protocol No. KRP197-T301/ONO-8025-12): Population pharmacokinetic
analysis (final report)
Clinical trial
KRP197-T301/ONO-8025-12
protocol number
Test number Y08BG029
Testing period 9 December 2008 (date of fixation of the study protocol)
1 July 2009 (date of last analysis)
Objective The aim of this study was to estimate the population pharmacokinetic (PPK)
parameters of imidafenacin in patients with overactive bladder and healthy
adults, and to explore the factors that cause variability in pharmacokinetics.
The study also aimed to evaluate the relationship between plasma imidafenacin
concentrations and QTc. Furthermore, we aimed to evaluate the relationship
between exposure dose and efficacy and safety.
Method Plasma imidafenacin concentrations in patients with overactive bladder up to
52 weeks post-treatment (0.2 mg/day continuous group) or 64 weeks post-
treatment (0.4 mg/day increasing group) in the long-term dose escalation study
[KRP197-T301/ONO-8025-12] and in the long-term dose escalation study [ONO-
8025-07], and in healthy adults Plasma imidafenacin concentrations in 852
patients with overactive bladder (blood point 1983) and 90 healthy adults
(blood point 1983) were used in 7 studies in healthy adults [KRP197-T101,
KRP197-T102, KRP197-T103, KRP197-T104, KRP197-T105, ONO-8025-09, ONO-8025-
11]. Eighteen candidate covariates for PPK parameters were examined, and a
final model was constructed from the covariates that were judged to be
statistically significant. The relationship between plasma imidafenacin
concentration and QTc was also analysed by fitting a linear model. In addition,
Bayesian estimates of exposure (Cmax and AUC) and efficacy (total number of urge
incontinences per week, total number of urinary incontinences per week, average
number of urinations per day, average number of urinary urgencies per day)
were obtained for each 0.4 mg/day dose increase and 0.2 mg/day continuation
in the long-term dose increase study. urgency per day) by multiple linear
regression analysis, and the relationship between safety (occurrence of side
effects, occurrence of dry mouth (side effect), occurrence of moderate or
greater dry mouth (side effect)) by logistic regression analysis.
(2) Results
1) Plasma imidafenacin concentrations in a long-term dose escalation study
The plasma concentration-time plot of imidafenacin in the Incremental Long-Term Dose
Study is shown in Figure 2.7.6.4-1 and the summary statistics of the plasma concentration
data by time point of blood collection are shown in Table 2.7.6.4-1. Plasma imidafenacin
concentrations were high for approximately 1 to 3 hours after dosing and then disappeared.
The mean plasma concentrations of imidafenacin were 364 and 352 pg/mL in the 0.4 mg/day
dose escalation and 0.2 mg/day continuation groups, respectively, before 12 weeks (91
days) of treatment, when all patients received imidafenacin at 0.2 mg/day. The mean
plasma concentrations from 12 weeks (92 days) to 24 weeks (153 days) of treatment, from
24 weeks (154 days) to 40 weeks (265 days) of treatment, and from 40 weeks (266 days)
of treatment were 210, 425, and 242 pg/mL, respectively, for the 0.2 mg/day dose, and
- 318 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
730, 1080, and 666 pg/mL, respectively, for the 0.4 mg/day dose. The mean plasma
concentrations since discontinuation were 210, 425, and 242 pg/mL at 0.2 mg/day and 730,
1080, and 666 pg/mL at 0.4 mg/day, respectively, indicating that plasma concentrations
increased with increasing dose. The mean plasma concentrations at discontinuation and
non-discontinuation were 401 and 352 pg/mL for the 0.2 mg/day dose and 975 and 900 pg/mL
for the 0.4 mg/day dose, respectively. 57 BLQ samples (including missing values) were
available.
3000
Plasma concentration of Imidafenacin (pg/mL)
0.2 mg/day
0.4 mg/day
2400
1800
1200
600
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Time (h)
Figure 2.7.6.4-1 Plasma concentration versus time plot of imidafenacin in a long-term
dose escalation study
- 319 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Table 2.7.6.4-1 Summary statistics of plasma concentration data by time point of blood
collection in the Incremental Long-Term Dose Study
Blood
c
o
l
l
e
c
t
Dose
i
(mg / Time after
o
d adminis Plasma imidafenacin levels
n
a tration (pg/mL)
Numbe
y (h)
r
)
o
f
p
o
i
n
t
s
Maximum Minimum
Standar Standar
v v
d d
a a
Average Deviati Average Deviati Median
l l
o o
u u
n n
e e
Conti
n
u
i0.2 229 4.9 2.8 352 217 303 949 11.6
t
y
Cases
Incre
Bloo
12 weeks (91 a
d
days) s
c
Before e
o
d
l
v
l 0.2 172 4.9 2.7 364 229 331 1360 39.9
o
e
l
c
u
t
m
i
e
o
Cases
n
12 weeks (92 0.2 9 6.6 3.2 210 221 192 744 10.8
At
days)
Since
24 weeks (153 0.4 149 4.9 2.7 730 446 693 2130 31.1
days)
Before
After 24 weeks 0.2 12 2.5 2.1 425 242 447 938 82.8
(154
0.4 168 2.1 0.36 1080 436 1040 2840 16.2
days)
- 320 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Before 40
weeks
(265
days)
40 weeks (266 0.2 3 5.1 3.9 242 109 296 314 116
days)
0.4 20 4.7 2.8 666 502 509 1570 54.4
Since
Except in case 0.2 401 4.9 2.8 352 223 303 1360 10.8
of
cancel 0.4 329 3.5 2.4 900 474 925 2840 16.2
lation
0.2 24 3.9 2.7 401 209 440 798 47.6
When to stop
0.4 8 4.5 2.8 975 659 817 2200 176
BLQ samples
(including missing 57
values)
- 321 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
2) Subject background
The number of blood samples, demographic and laboratory data of the analysed population
in the PPK analysis are shown in Table 2.7.6.4-2. Women were rarely included in the
healthy adult group and were older in the patient group. There was no significant bias
in the distribution of other demographic and laboratory data.
Table 2.7.6.4-2 Blood sampling points, demographic data and laboratory values for the
analysed population
of trials in patients. In
Full analysis population
Population for analysis Study po
Number of cases 942 852 90
Number of blood
3168 1983 1185
samples
Number of blood Number of blood
Number of cases Number of cases Number of
samples samples
(%) (%)
(%) (%)
Gender Men 258 (27.4) 1582(49.9) 171 (20.1) 415(20.9) 87 (96
Women 684 (72.6) 1586(50.1) 681 (79.9) 1568(79.1) 3 (3.
Drinking history I don't drink 466 (49.5) 1300(41.0) 445 (52.2) 1031(52.0) 21 (23
Drink 476 (50.5) 1868(59.0) 407 (47.8) 952(48.0) 69 (76
Smoking history I don't smoke 731 (77.6) 2091(66.0) 696 (81.7) 1628(82.1) 35 (38
Sip 211 (22.4) 1077(34.0) 156 (18.3) 355(17.9) 55 (61
Itrakona No combined use 942 a) (98.9) 3074(97.0) 852 (100.0) 1983(100.0) 90 a) (90
Combined use of Combined use a) a)
10 (1.1) 94(3.0) 0 (0.0) 0(0.0) 10 (10
zols available
CYP3A4 inhibitors No combined use 925 (98.2) 3133(98.9) 835 (98.0) 1948(98.2) 90 (100
Combination of With combination b) 17 (1.8) 35(1.1) 17 (2.0) 35(1.8) 0 (0.
CYP3A4 inducers No combined use 939 (99.7) 3164(99.9) 849 (99.6) 1979(99.8) 90 (100
Combination of With combination b) 3 (0.3) 4(0.1) 3 (0.4) 4(0.2) 0 (0.
Availability of a) a)
Fasting 84 (8.8) 886(28.0) 0 (0.0) 0(0.0) 84 (77
meals
a) a)
After the meal 876 (91.3) 2282(72.0) 852 (100.0) 1983(100.0) 24 (22
Weight (kg) Mean ± SD 57.2±9.9 56.7±10.0
Median (range) 56.0 (35.7 - 108.5) 55.4 (35.7 - 108.5) 61
Age (years) Mean ± SD 56±16 59±12
Median (range) 59 (20 - 85) 60 (20 - 85)
AST Mean ± SD 22±8 23±8
(IU/L) Median (range) 20 (8 - 69) 21 (9 - 69)
ALT Mean ± SD 19±11 20 ± 12
(IU/L) Median (range) 16 (4 - 96) 17 (4 - 96)
Total bilirubin Mean ± SD 0.53±0.22 0.52±0.21
(mg/dL) Median (range) 0.50 (0.20 - 2.10) 0.50 (0.20 - 2.10) 0.
Gamma-GTP Mean ± SD 27±27 29±28
(IU/L) Median (range) 19 (4 - 395) 20 (6 - 395)
Al-P Mean ± SD 224±76 230±76
(IU/L) Median (range) 215 (55 - 883) 220 (84 - 883)
LDH Mean ± SD 195±61 195±62
(IU/L) Median (range) 184 (91 - 717) 183 (91 - 717) 1
Albumin Mean ± SD 4.42±0.27 4.42±0.27
(g/dL) Median (range) 4.40 (3.60 - 5.40) 4.40 (3.60 - 5.40) 4.
Serum creatine Mean ± SD 0.70±0.16 0.68±0.15
Nin (mg/dL) Median (range) 0.67 (0.40 - 1.35) 0.65 (0.40 - 1.35) 0.
BUN Mean ± SD 14.9±4.0 15.1±4.1
(mg/dL) Median (range) 14.5 (5.7 - 31.9) 14.8 (5.7 - 31.9) 13
SD: Standard deviation
a)
: Some subjects are included in both categories.
b):
Patients with concomitant use of imidafenacin on the day of blood sampling for plasma imidafenacin
levels were considered to have concomitant use.
There were missing values for LDH (1 case) and albumin (3 cases) (both studies in patients), but no
other demographic or laboratory data were missing.
- 322 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
3) PPK analysis
The final model is shown in Table 2.7.6.4-3. The effects of age, Al-P and concomitant
use of itraconazole were detected as covariates of imidafenacin on CL, and the effect
of diet as a covariate on F and Ka. Body weight, sex, history of alcohol consumption,
smoking, concomitant use of CYP3A4 inhibitors, patient vs. healthy adult, AST, ALT,
total bilirubin, γ-GTP, LDH, albumin, serum creatinine and BUN were not incorporated
into the final model.
The PPK parameters in the final model are shown in Table 2.7.6.4-4. The estimated
values (95% confidence intervals) of the PPK parameters were 23.1 (21.2-25.0) L/h for
CL, 109 (102-116) L for V2, 3.50 (2.95-4.05) L/h for Q, 44.3 (33.8 54.8) L, Ka 3.07
h-1
(2.55 to 3.59) and ALAG 0.436 (0.422 to 0.450) h. The CV% of interindividual
variability was 32.4% for CL (ωCL2), 23.3% for V2 (ωv22) and 136.7% for Ka (ωKa2), and the
- 323 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
The effect of each covariate on the CL/F of imidafenacin is shown in Table 2.7.6.4-5.
CL/F was 33% lower with the combination than without itraconazole. Comparing CL/F at
the 95th percentile of age (77 years) and at the 5th percentile (37 years) in patients
with overactive bladder, CL/F at the 95th percentile was 14% lower than that at the 5th
percentile. Comparing the CL/F at the 95th percentile (355 IU/L) with the standard Al-
P value (220 IU/L) in patients with overactive bladder, the CL/F at the 95th percentile
was 4% lower than that at the standard value. Furthermore, CL/F was 15% lower at the
postprandial dose than at the fasting dose. The CL/F of the patients was 39.7 L/h,
calculated using the standard values for all covariates.
- 324 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
a): standard value (median value for patients with overactive bladder)
- 325 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Comparison of CL/F in patients with overactive bladder with and without CYP3A4
inhibitors is shown in Figure 2.7.6.4-2 and Table 2.7.6.4-6. 17 and 835 patients were
treated with and without CYP3A4 inhibitors, respectively, and the concomitant CYP3A4
inhibitors were clarithromycin The mean values (standard deviations) of CL/F in patients
with and without CYP3A4 inhibitors were 31.5 (7.95) and 35.7 (11.95), respectively. The
mean CL/F values (standard deviation) for patients with and without CYP3A4 inhibitors
were 31.5 (7.95) and 35.7 (11.4) L/h, respectively.
150
120
Bayes CL/F (L/h)
90
60
30
0
. あり なし .
CYP3A4 阻害剤併用の有無
Figure 2.7.6.4-2. Comparison of CL/F in patients with overactive bladder
with and without CYP3A4 inhibitors
The white circles represent the values for each case and the solid lines represent
the mean ± standard deviation.
With: 17 patients, without: 835 patients
Table 2.7.6.4-6 Comparison of CL/F in patients with overactive bladder with and
without CYP3A4 inhibitors
CL/F (L/h)
Standard
Average
deviation
Cases with CYP3A4 inhibitors 31.5 7.95
No concomitant use of CYP3A4
35.7 11.4
inhibitors
With: 17 patients, without: 835 patients
- 326 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
4) Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic analysis
(1) Evaluation of the relationship between imidafenacin concentration in plasma and QTc
The relationship between plasma imidafenacin concentration and QTc is shown in Figure
2.7.6.4-3. There was no prolongation of the QTc interval dependent on the plasma
imidafenacin concentration.
500
450
QTc (msec)
400
350
300
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
Plasma concentration of Imidafenacin (pg/mL)
- 327 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
significant. On visual assessment, Cmax and AUC were not clearly related to any of the
efficacy analysis items.
- 328 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Table 2.7.6.4-7. Cmax and AUC of imidafenacin (Bayesian estimates) and per week
Relationship with the total number of urge incontinence episodes
(results of multiple regression analysis)
Objective Explanatory Estimated value Standard p-value
variable variables error
Constants 0.324 0.463 0.4860
Total number
of urge
0.4 mg/day incontinences
Increased per week in 0.0437 0.00898 <0.0001
dose cases the
observation
period
Cmax 0.000032 0.000457 0.9443
Constants -0.453 0.434 0.2982
Total number
of urge
0.2 mg/day incontinences
Continuing per week in 0.0375 0.0103 0.0003
The final cases the
assessment observation
period period
Per week Cmax 0.001093 0.000900 0.2266
Total urgency
Urinary Constants 0.532 0.431 0.2190
incontinence Total number
frequency of urge
0.4 mg/day incontinences
Increased per week in 0.0442 0.00898 <0.0001
dose cases the
observation
period
AUC -0.000030 0.000069 0.6587
Constants -0.122 0.388 0.7542
Total number
of urge
0.2 mg/day incontinences
Continuing per week in 0.0380 0.0103 0.0003
cases the
observation
period
AUC 0.000061 0.000128 0.6331
Analysis: 321 patients (158 patients with 0.4 mg/day dose increase, 163 patients with 0.2 mg/day
continuation)
Table 2.7.6.4-8. Cmax and AUC of imidafenacin (Bayesian estimates) and per week
Relationship with total number of urinary incontinence (results of
analysis using multiple regression analysis)
Objective Explanatory Estimated value Standard p-value
variable variables error
Constants 0.378 0.480 0.4323
Total per
week of
The final 0.4 mg/day observation
assessment Increased period 0.0400 0.00837 <0.0001
period dose cases Urinary
Per week incontinence
Total number of frequency
urinary 0.000057 0.000473 0.9036
Cmax
incontinence
0.2 mg/day Constants 0.344 0.402 0.3932
Continuing Total per 0.0547 0.00728 <0.0001
cases week of
- 329 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
observation
period
Urinary
incontinence
frequency
Cmax 0.000480 0.000849 0.5726
Constants 0.636 0.447 0.1568
Total per
week of the
0.4 mg/day observation
Increased period 0.0406 0.00837 <0.0001
dose cases Urinary
incontinence
frequency
AUC -0.000034 0.00000071 0.6281
Constants 0.132 0.358 0.7122
Total per
week of the
0.2 mg/day observation
Continuing period 0.0552 0.00726 <0.0001
cases Urinary
incontinence
frequency
AUC 0.000003 0.000120 0.9801
Analysis: 321 patients (158 patients with 0.4 mg/day dose increase, 163 patients with 0.2 mg/day
continuation)
- 330 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Table 2.7.6.4-9. Cmax and AUC (Bayesian estimates) of imidafenacin per day
Relationship with the average frequency of urination (results of
analysis by multiple regression analysis)
Objective Explanatory Estimated value Standard p-value
variable variables error
Constants 2.13 0.138 <0.0001
Average
number of
0.4 mg/day urinations
Increased per day in 0.0933 0.00941 <0.0001
dose cases the
observation
period
Cmax -0.000140 0.000096 0.1469
Constants 1.82 0.144 <0.0001
Average
number of
0.2 mg/day urinations
Continuing per day in 0.105 0.00928 <0.0001
cases the
The final observation
assessment period
period
Per day Cmax -0.000001 0.000249 0.9967
Average Constants 2.17 0.133 <0.0001
frequency of Average
urination number of
0.4 mg/day urinations
Increased per day in 0.0940 0.00935 <0.0001
dose cases the
observation
period
AUC -0.000029 0.000014 0.0440
Constants 1.85 0.136 <0.0001
Average
number of
0.2 mg/day urinations
Continuing per day in 0.105 0.00924 <0.0001
cases the
observation
period
AUC -0.000009 0.000035 0.8077
Analysis: 321 patients (158 patients with 0.4 mg/day dose increase, 163 patients with 0.2 mg/day
continuation)
Table 2.7.6.4-10. Cmax and AUC (Bayesian estimates) of imidafenacin per day
Relationship between the mean frequency of urinary urgency (results
of analysis using multiple regression analysis)
Objective Explanatory Estimated value Standard p-value
variable variables error
The final Constants 0.887 0.264 0.0010
Average
assessment 0.4 mg/day number of
urinary
period Increased urgencies per 0.108 0.0199 <0.0001
Per day day in the
dose cases observation
Urinary period
Cmax -0.000403 0.000252 0.1123
urgency 0.2 mg/day Constants 0.521 0.310 0.0942
- 331 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Continuing Average
Average times cases number of
urinary
urgencies per 0.167 0.0220 <0.0001
day in the
observation
period
Cmax -0.000825 0.000645 0.2025
Constants 0.879 0.246 0.0005
Average
number of
0.4 mg/day urinary
Increased urgencies per 0.109 0.0199 <0.0001
dose cases day in the
observation
period
AUC -0.000065 0.000038 0.0888
Constants 0.627 0.274 0.0234
Average
number of
0.2 mg/day urinary
Continuing urgencies per 0.169 0.0219 <0.0001
cases day in the
observation
period
AUC -0.000171 0.000091 0.0620
Analysis: 321 patients (158 patients with 0.4 mg/day dose increase, 163 patients with 0.2 mg/day
continuation)
- 332 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Table 2.7.6.4-11 Relationship between Cmax and AUC (Bayesian estimates) and safety
of imidafenacin
(Results from logistic regression analysis)
Model equation
log(P/1-P) = α + β Cmax or AUC) P: Probability of occurrence
Parameter estimates
Safety Explanatory p-
variables Alpha Beta value
of β
0.4 mg/day
dose -0.326 0.000140 0.1655
increase AUC
0.2 mg/day
continuous -1.51 0.000391 0.1110
case
Side effects
Manifestation
0.4 mg/day
dose 0.483 0.001029 0.1348
increase Cmax
0.2 mg/day
continuous 0.779 0.000884 0.5783
case
0.4 mg/day
dose 0.715 0.000143 0.1429
increase AUC
0.2 mg/day
continuous -1.64 0.000261 0.3197
Dry mouth case
Manifestation 0.4 mg/day
dose 0.945 0.001121 0.0958
increase
Cmax
0.2 mg/day
continuous -0.852 -0.000062 0.9709
case
0.4 mg/day
dose -2.46 -0.000125 0.6204
increase AUC
0.2 mg/day
More than continuous -5.56 0.000802 0.1949
moderate case
Dry mouth 0.4 mg/day
Manifestation dose -3.63 0.000423 0.8016
increase
Cmax
0.2 mg/day
continuous -6.56 0.007042 0.0953
case
Analysis: 395 patients (185 patients with 0.4 mg/day dose increase, 210 patients with 0.2 mg/day
- 333 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
continuation)
(3) Conclusion
It was suggested that the pharmacokinetics of imidafenacin was affected by concomitant
use of itraconazole, liver function parameters, age and diet. No plasma imidafenacin
concentration-dependent prolongation of the QTc interval was observed. Furthermore, no
clear relationship between exposure dose and efficacy or safety was observed in each of
the 0.4 mg/day dose escalation and 0.2 mg/day continuation cases in the long-term dose
escalation study.
- 334 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
- 335 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
(2) The average number of times you urinate per day is 8 or more times.
(3) The average number of urinary urgencies per day is one or more.
(4) Patients who are judged by the investigator or sub-investigator to be able
to accurately record the symptom diary
(5) Patients who understand the purpose of the trial and can provide written
consent from themselves.
Exclusion criteria Patients who met any of the criteria 1) to 16) below were excluded.
1) Patients with genuine stress incontinence (GSI)
2) Patients with prostate cancer, bladder cancer, urinary tract stones
(ureteral stones, urethral stones, bladder stones, etc.), urinary tract
infections (cystitis, prostatitis, etc.) and interstitial cystitis, or with
a history of recurrent urinary tract infections (two or more occurrences
within 6 months prior to the observation period)
(3) Patients who have undergone urogenital surgery within 6 months prior to
the observation period
4) Patients with indwelling catheters or intermittent urinary continence
5) Patients who have undergone electrical stimulation therapy, magnetic
stimulation therapy or bladder training within 3 months prior to the
observation period
(6) Patients who have received concomitantly prohibited drugs within 2 weeks
prior to the observation period
(7) Patients with contraindications to the administration of anticholinergic
drugs (serious heart disease, angle-closure glaucoma, myasthenia gravis,
obstruction of the pylorus, duodenum or intestine, paralytic ileus, gastric
atony, intestinal atony)
Exclusion criteria (8) Patients with a history of serious allergy or serious adverse reactions
(cont'd) to drugs
9) Patients with a residual urine volume of more than 100 mL (measured by
transperitoneal echocardiography) or with clinically problematic lower
urinary tract obstructive diseases such as benign prostatic hyperplasia.
(10) Patients with polyuria with a daily urine output of 3000 mL or more in
the symptom diary during the observation period
(11) Patients with a total bilirubin of 3.0 mg/dL or higher or an AST (GOT)
or ALT (GPT) of institutional standard
Patients with levels above 2.5 times the upper limit (or above 100 IU/L)
(12) Patients with a serum creatinine of 2.0 mg/dL or more
(13) Patients with complications of malignancy that may affect general
condition and survival.
(14) Patients who are pregnant, lactating, or who may become pregnant, or who
wish to become pregnant during the study period.
(15) Four months have not elapsed since the completion of all other study
medications or the previous im
Patients treated with dafenacin (brand names: Uritos® Tablets 0.1 mg or
Staybla® Tablets 0.1 mg, development codes: KRP-197 or ONO-8025)
(16) Other cases that the investigator or sub-investigator considers
inappropriate for the study.
Patient
The inclusion and exclusion criteria 11) and 12) were determined using the
most recent laboratory test results available at the time of primary
enrollment, measured within 4 weeks (-30 days to 0 days) prior to primary
enrollment.
Test drug
Dosage and serial
Preparations Formulation Content Lot.No Expiry date
number
Imidafenacin Film Each tablet contains September
S746501
0.1 mg tablet Coated tablets 0.1 mg 2009
Control drug
Dosage and serial None
number
- 336 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Increase criteria
The dose should be increased if a) the investigator or subinvestigator
judges that a dose increase is necessary and b) the subject also wishes to
increase the dose, with reference to the case where none of the symptoms
of urinary urgency, frequency or urge urinary incontinence in overactive
bladder meets the following definition of normalization a) at the time of
visit after 12 weeks of treatment. However, patients who develop moderate
c)
or more adverse reactions by the time of the visit after 12 weeks of
treatment will be excluded.
(a): definition of normalisation Mean number of urinary urgency
sensations per day: 0 (disappearance)
Average number of urinations per day: less
than 8 times, and
Total number of urge incontinence episodes per
week: 0 (disappearance)
(b): If the dose was not increased to meet this criterion, or if
the dose was increased without meeting this criterion, the
reason for this should be stated in the case report.
(c): assessment criteria See degree of adverse event
Duration Observation period: 2 weeks
Duration of administration: 1 year
When increasing the dose: 64 weeks (normal dose period: 12 weeks, increasing
dose period: 52 weeks)
No dose increase: 52 weeks (normal dose period: 52 weeks)
Combination therapy 1) Treatment prohibited before the observation period
(1) Prohibited drugs before the observation period
The following drugs were not to be administered within 2 weeks before the
observation period
(1) Drugs for frequent urination and urinary incontinence, overactive
bladder
(2) Anticholinergicsa), cholinergic agonists
(a): The use of anticholinergic drugs, e.g. for pretreatment during
gastrointestinal examinations, is permitted.
(2) Prohibited therapies before the observation period
Therapy prohibited within 6 months before the observation period: urogenital
surgery
Therapy prohibited within 3 months before the observation period: electrical
stimulation, magnetic stimulation and bladder training.
2) Prohibited treatments from the observation phase to the treatment phase
(1) Contraindications
The following drugs are prohibited in combination
(1) Drugs for frequent urination and urinary incontinence, overactive
bladder
(2) Anticholinergicsb), cholinergic agonists
Combination therapy (iii) All other drugs currently under development and of undetermined
(continued) efficacy.
(b): The use of anticholinergic drugs for pre-treatment during
gastrointestinal examinations is permitted. However, the use of
anticholinergics during the symptom diary entry period was avoided.
(2) No concomitant therapy
During the study period (observation phase to treatment phase), concomitant
- 337 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
- 338 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Moderat Strong
e
High Very strong
Pharmacokinetics: plasma unchanged drug concentrations
- 339 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
When to stop
on
period
W
e
-2 0 4 8 12 14 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 52 56 60 64
e
k
Obtaining
●
consent
Patient
● ●
background
ci ci ci ci
Medication ●a) ●a)
● ● ● rc ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● rc rc rc ●
status le le le le
Considerat
ion of
●
increased
dosage
The symptom
ci
diary
● ● ● ● ● ● ● rc
Distributi le
on
The symptom
diary ci
Confirmati ● ● ● ● ● ● ● rc b)
on and le
collection
Degree of ci
urgency to ● ● ● ● ● ● ● rc ●
urinate le
QOL (King's
ci
Health
● ● ● ● ● rc ●
Questionna le
ire)
Amount of ci
urine ←●→ ● ● ● ● rc ●
remaining le
Blood
ci ci
pressure
←●→ ● ● rc ● ● ● ● rc ●
and pulse le le
rate
Electrocar
diogram c) circ circ
←●→ ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
(12 le le
Induction)
Laboratory
tests
ci
(Blood and
←●→ ● ● ● ● ● ● rc ●
urine le
collection
)
Adverse
● cir ●
events
cle
- 340 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Blood
sample for
drug
circ
concentrat ▲ ▲ (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) ●e)
le
ion
measuremen
t d)
○: only in the case of increased dosage.
▲: Implemented at any point; △: Implemented only in cases of increased dose, at any point
(a) Only investigate the use of other drugs.
(b) If there is an entry in the symptom diary at the time of discontinuation.
(c) Measurements are taken at any time, but after 24 weeks in cases where the dose has been increased,
measurements are taken 2 hours after taking the drug.
(d) A blood sample should be taken after the ECG test has been performed.
e) If the patient is not taking any medication on the day of the blood draw, it is not necessary to take
a blood sample.
- 341 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
一次登録症例
N=435
0.2 mg群 253
0.4 mg群 182
安全性
GCP不遵守例 未投与例 対象疾患外症例
解析対象集団
N=435 N=0 N=0 N=0
0.2 mg群 253 0.2 mg群 0 0.2 mg群 0 0.2 mg群 0
0.4 mg群 182 0.4 mg群 0 0.4 mg群 0 0.4 mg群 0
有効性評価項目
FAS 不適格例
未観察例
N=430 N=3 N=2
0.2 mg群 248 0.2 mg群 3 0.2 mg群 2
0.4 mg群 182 0.4 mg群 0 0.4 mg群 0
- 342 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
x 2
Two reasons
x x
Rejected by
Total 5 0
x 6 3
Two reasons
Rejected by x x 1
x x 15 3
x x
Three reasons
Rejected by x x x 2
Total 69 23
一次登録症例
(0.2mg/日)
435
中止
44
用量継続 増量あり
(0.2mg/日) (0.4mg/日)
209 182
中止 中止
24 19
0.2mg/日(減量)
10
中止
1
52週投与完了 64週投与完了 64週投与完了
185 153 9
中止理由 中止理由 中止理由 中止理由
①:14 ①:7 ⑥:1 ①:2
③:18 ③:9 ③:10
⑤:1 ④:2 投与群 投与量 例数 ⑥:4
⑥:2 ⑥:5 0.2 mg/日継続群 0.2 mg/日 253 ( 58.2) ⑨:3
⑧:4 ⑨:1 0.4 mg/日増量群 0.2 mg/日→0.4 mg/日 172 ( 39.5)
⑨:5 0.2 mg/日→0.4 mg/日→0.2 mg/日 10 ( 2.3)
( )内は割合(%)を示す. <中止理由>
①同意が撤回されたため(有害事象発現)
②同意が撤回されたため(症状悪化)
③同意が撤回されたため(その他の理由による同意撤回)
④選択基準を満たしていなかったため
⑤除外基準に抵触していることが判明したため
⑥有害事象発現により継続困難なため
⑦症状悪化により継続困難なため
⑧来院せず,治験薬の投与が出来なくなったため
⑨その他,治験責任医師が継続困難と判断したため
- 343 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
There were 44/435 (10.1%) patients who discontinued or withdrew by 12 weeks before
the decision to increase the dose to 0.4 mg/day. The main reasons for discontinuation
or withdrawal were withdrawal of consent (18 patients due to adverse events or other
reasons other than worsening symptoms) and withdrawal of consent (14 patients due to
adverse events).
Of the 391 patients who had completed 12 weeks of treatment, 77.0% (301/391) were
allowed to continue at an increased or normal dose according to the dose escalation
criteria. On the other hand, 7.9% (31/391) did not meet the definition of normalisation
but were satisfied with the effect and did not wish to increase the dose, 6.9% (27/391)
did not wish to increase the dose because of concerns about adverse events or
exacerbations, and 7.4% (27/391) met the definition of normalisation but were not
satisfied with the effect and wished to increase the dose. In 7.4% (29/391) of the cases,
the dose increase was requested due to unsatisfactory efficacy, and in 1.0% (4/391) of
the cases, the dose increase was not decided due to low adherence to the study medication.
After 12 weeks of treatment, 209/435 patients (48.0%) were continued at 0.2 mg/day (0.2
mg/day continuation group) and 182/435 patients (41.8%) were increased to 0.4 mg/day
(0.4 mg/day increase group). 10/182 (5.5%) of the 0.4 mg/day increase group had adverse
events. Of the patients in the 0.4 mg/day increase group, 10/182 (5.5%) had their dose
reduced to 0.2 mg/day because of the occurrence of an adverse event. 24/209 (11.5%) of
the patients in the 0.2 mg/day continuation group discontinued or dropped out after 12
weeks of treatment. In the 0.4 mg/day escalation group, 19/182 (10.4%) patients
discontinued or withdrew, and the main reason for discontinuation or withdrawal was
withdrawal of consent (other than the occurrence of an adverse event or worsening of
symptoms) in 10 cases. In the 0.4 mg/day dose escalation group, there was one case of
discontinuation or dropout after the dose was reduced to 0.2 mg/day, which was due to the
occurrence of an adverse event.
Important deviations excluded from the analysis population are shown in Table 2.7.6.5-
4. The analytical treatment of all cases, the acceptance or rejection of data and the
method of their analysis were decided at the case review meeting with reference to the
opinions of medical experts.
- 344 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
criteria
Efficacy The study drug has been administered and the
assessment 2 cases (23, 71) efficacy endpoint has not been observed at least x x circle
unobserved once
Treatment duration of less than 48 weeks (336
88 cases (see footnote days) in the 0.2 mg/day continuous group and less circ
Examples of b) x circle
) than 60 weeks (420 days) in the 0.4 mg/day le
treatment
increased group
violations
22 cases (see footnote circ
c) Medication uptake less than 75%. x circle
) le
11 cases (208, 212,
Concomitant
223, 238, 361, 368, Use of contraindications from the observation circ
medications x circle
386, 411, 458, 531, phase to the treatment phase le
Combination
571)
therapy
No concomitant therapy from the observation circ
violations 1 case (578) x circle
phase to the treatment phase le
(a): Some cases were accepted or rejected differently due to deviations from other items.
(b): 9, 18, 22, 23, 25, 29, 32, 71, 78, 79, 83, 92, 97, 117, 121, 128, 130, 133, 142, 147, 148, 149, 158, 160, 162,
170, 214, 217, 224, 235, 243, 245, 251, 253, 255,. 269, 284, 285, 289, 291, 351, 358, 386, 398, 411, 425, 427,
431, 435, 436, 437, 438, 439, 446, 453, 455, 456, 457, 468, 472, 473, 474, 481, 486, 494, 498, 499,. 502, 503,
512, 516, 522, 527, 534, 541, 554, 557, 572, 575, 576, 577, 578, 585, 586, 592, 593, 605, 607
(c): 22, 23, 32, 71, 97, 128, 130, 149, 158, 243, 245, 386, 446, 486, 498, 499, 541, 578, 585, 593, 605, 607
- 345 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
- 346 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
- 347 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
- 348 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
- 349 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
3) Efficacy results
Total number of urge incontinences per week
Figure 2.7.6.5-3 shows the evolution of the measured total number of urge incontinence
episodes per week, and Table 2.7.6.5-6 shows the summary statistics of the measured
values, the change from the end of the observation period and the percentage change at
each evaluation period. The total number of urge incontinences per week at the end of
the observation period in the 0.2 mg/day group (mean ± standard deviation, hereafter)
was 8.37 ± 6.84. A significant reduction in the number of urge incontinences per week
was observed from the first assessment point at 4 weeks post-treatment compared to the
end of the observation period, and this reduction was maintained until 52 weeks post-
treatment. % reduction). In contrast, the total number of urge urinary incontinence
episodes per week at the end of the observation period in the 0.4 mg/day increase group
was 12.56 ± 11.96. There was a significant decrease in the number of urinary
incontinence episodes from the first assessment point, after 4 weeks of treatment,
compared with the end of the observation period, to 7.76 ± 8.32 episodes after 12 weeks
of treatment before the dose increase (after 12 weeks of treatment at 0.2 mg/day). 0.4
mg/day dose increase resulted in a decrease to 4.17 ± 6.74 episodes after 16 weeks of
treatment (after 4 weeks of dose increase). The total number of urge incontinences per
week after 64 weeks of treatment or at the time of discontinuation was 2.84±6.83 (9.72
±11.47 fewer urge incontinences, 77.85±50.49% reduction).
30.0
0.2 mg/日継続群
0.4 mg/日増量群
25.0
1週間あたりの合計切迫性尿失禁回数(回)
20.0
(平均値+標準偏差)
15.0
10.0
5.0
1)治療期52週後または中止時
(0.2 mg/日継続群)
0.0 治療期64週後または中止時
観察期
-2 48 52 最終 (0.4 mg/日増量群)
4 12 16 24 40 64 1)
終了時 評価時
観測時期(週後)
Figure 2.7.6.5-3 Measured total urge incontinence frequency per week (PPS)
- 350 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Table 2.7.6.5-6 Summary statistics for the total number of urge incontinence visits
per week
Population for analysis: PPS
Valuation period Item Summary statistics 0.2 mg/day 0.4 mg/day Overall
continuous increased dose
group group
At the end of the Measured value Number of cases 179 159 338
observation period
Mean ± standard 8.37±6.84 12.56±11.96 10.34±9.80
deviation
Median 7.00 9.00 7.00
Minimum to maximum 1.0 to 39.0 1.0 to 74.0 1.0 to 74.0
value
After 4 weeks of treatment Measured value Number of cases 178 156 334
Mean ± standard 3.43±4.43 8.55±11.39 5.82±8.80
deviation
Median 2.00 5.00 3.00
Minimum to maximum 0.0 to 21.0 0.0 to 93.0 0.0 to 93.0
value
Amount of Number of cases 178 156 334
change
Mean ± standard -4.88±5.56 -4.04±8.49 -4.49±7.08
deviation
Median -3.00 -2.50 -3.00
Minimum to maximum -26.0 to 7.0 -41.0 to 41.0 -41.0 to 41.0
value
Corresponding t-test1) p<0.0001 * p<0.0001 * p<0.0001 *
Rate of change Number of cases 178 156 334
Mean ± standard -55.57±69.81 -28.98±88.28 -43.15±79.96
deviation
Median -71.01 -43.17 -60.00
Minimum to maximum -100.0 to 600.0 -100.0 to 700.0 -100.0 to 700.0
value
Corresponding t-test1) p<0.0001 * p<0.0001 * p<0.0001 *
After 12 weeks of Measured value Number of cases 178 159 337
treatment
Mean ± standard 2.16 ± 4.30 7.76±8.32 4.80±7.08
deviation
Median 0.00 5.00 2.00
Minimum to maximum 0.0 to 38.0 0.0 to 47.0 0.0 to 47.0
value
Amount of Number of cases 178 159 337
change
Mean ± standard -6.18±6.95 -4.80±9.81 -5.53±8.44
deviation
Median -4.50 -3.00 -4.00
Minimum to maximum -31.0 to 31.0 -62.0 to 18.0 -62.0 to 31.0
value
Corresponding t-test1) p<0.0001 * p<0.0001 * p<0.0001 *
Rate of change Number of cases 178 159 337
Mean ± standard -72.80±61.34 -21.90±94.05 -48.78±82.40
deviation
Median -100.00 -38.10 -75.00
Minimum to maximum -100.0 to 442.9 -100.0 to 716.7 -100.0 to 716.7
value
Corresponding t-test1) p<0.0001 * p=0.0038 * p<0.0001 *
After 16 weeks of Measured value Number of cases 178 158
treatment
Mean ± standard 1.97±5.09 4.17±6.74
deviation
Median 0.00 1.20
Minimum to maximum 0.0 to 54.8 0.0 to 44.0
value
Amount of Number of cases 178 158
change
Mean ± standard -6.43±7.60 -8.39±10.33
deviation
Median -5.00 -5.00
Minimum to maximum -31.0 to 47.8 -69.0 to 9.0
value
Corresponding t-test1) p<0.0001 * p<0.0001 *
Rate of change Number of cases 178 158
- 351 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
- 352 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Table 2.7.6.5-6 Summary statistics for the total number of urge incontinence visits
per week (continued)
Population for analysis: PPS
Valuation period Item Summary statistics 0.2 mg/day 0.4 mg/day Overall
continuous increased dose
group group
After 40 weeks of Measured value Number of cases 177 159
treatment
Mean ± standard 0.86±3.10 2.40±5.32
deviation
Median 0.00 0.00
Minimum to maximum 0.0 to 32.0 0.0 to 35.0
value
Amount of Number of cases 177 159
change
Mean ± standard -7.56±7.11 -10.16±10.75
deviation
Median -5.20 -6.00
Minimum to maximum -37.0 to 25.0 -73.0 to 9.0
value
Corresponding t-test1) p<0.0001 * p<0.0001 *
Rate of change Number of cases 177 159
Mean ± standard -89.62±44.20 -81.39±34.51
deviation
Median -100.00 -100.00
Minimum to maximum -100.0 to 357.1 -100.0 to 100.0
value
Corresponding t-test1) p<0.0001 * p<0.0001 *
After 52 weeks of Measured value Number of cases 178 157
treatment
Mean ± standard 1.07±4.70 2.49±4.66
deviation
Median 0.00 0.00
Minimum to maximum 0.0 to 55.0 0.0 to 27.0
value
Amount of Number of cases 178 157
change
Mean ± standard -7.32±7.75 -10.12±11.16
deviation
Median -6.00 -6.00
Minimum to maximum -39.0 to 48.0 -74.0 to 9.0
value
Corresponding t-test1) p<0.0001 * p<0.0001 *
Rate of change Number of cases 178 157
Mean ± standard -88.14±62.71 -80.31±34.48
deviation
Median -100.00 -100.00
Minimum to maximum -100.0 to 685.7 -100.0 to 81.8
value
Corresponding t-test1) p<0.0001 * p<0.0001 *
After 64 weeks of Measured value Number of cases 159
treatment
Mean ± standard 2.84±6.83
deviation
Median 0.00
Minimum to maximum 0.0 to 52.0
value
Amount of Number of cases 159
change
Mean ± standard -9.72±11.47
deviation
Median -7.00
Minimum to maximum -74.0 to 38.0
value
Corresponding t-test1) p<0.0001 *
Rate of change Number of cases 159
Mean ± standard -77.85±50.49
deviation
Median -100.00
Minimum to maximum -100.0 to 271.4
value
- 353 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
- 354 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
30.0
0.2 mg/日継続群
0.4 mg/日増量群
25.0
1週間あたりの合計尿失禁回数(回)
20.0
(平均値+標準偏差)
15.0
10.0
5.0
1)治療期52週後または中止時
(0.2 mg/日継続群)
0.0 治療期64週後または中止時
観察期
-2 48 52 最終 (0.4 mg/日増量群)
4 12 16 24 40 64
終了時 評価時
1)
観測時期(週後)
Figure 2.7.6.5-4 Measured total number of urinary incontinence sessions per week (PPS)
- 355 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Table 2.7.6.5-7 Summary statistics for the total number of urinary incontinence
sessions per week
Population for analysis: PPS
Valuation period Item Summary statistics 0.2 mg/day 0.4 mg/day Overall
continuous increased dose
group group
At the end of the Measured value Number of cases 179 159 338
observation period
Mean ± standard 9.72±9.05 14.01±13.29 11.74±11.43
deviation
Median 7.00 11.00 8.00
Minimum to maximum 1.0 to 59.0 1.0 to 82.0 1.0 to 82.0
value
After 4 weeks of treatment Measured value Number of cases 178 156 334
Mean ± standard 3.73±4.56 9.52±11.88 6.44±9.22
deviation
Median 2.00 6.00 3.00
Minimum to maximum 0.0 to 21.0 0.0 to 93.0 0.0 to 93.0
value
Amount of Number of cases 178 156 334
change
Mean ± standard -5.93±7.40 -4.47±9.03 -5.25±8.22
deviation
Median -4.00 -3.00 -3.00
Minimum to maximum -45.0 to 7.0 -52.0 to 41.0 -52.0 to 41.0
value
Corresponding t-test1) p<0.0001 * p<0.0001 * p<0.0001 *
Rate of change Number of cases 178 156 334
Mean ± standard -56.43±74.09 -24.44±111.14 -41.49±94.46
deviation
Median -69.39 -41.43 -57.14
Minimum to maximum -100.0 to 700.0 -100.0 to -100.0 to
value 1100.0 1100.0
Corresponding t-test1) p<0.0001 * p=0.0067 * p<0.0001 *
After 12 weeks of Measured value Number of cases 178 159 337
treatment
Mean ± standard 2.43±4.45 8.84±9.82 5.45±8.13
deviation
Median 0.00 5.00 2.00
Minimum to maximum 0.0 to 38.0 0.0 to 67.0 0.0 to 67.0
value
Amount of Number of cases 178 159 337
change
Mean ± standard -7.27±7.49 -5.17±10.85 -6.28±9.27
deviation
Median -5.00 -3.00 -4.00
Minimum to maximum -45.0 to 6.0 -79.0 to 17.0 -79.0 to 17.0
value
Corresponding t-test1) p<0.0001 * p<0.0001 * p<0.0001 *
Rate of change Number of cases 178 159 337
Mean ± standard -75.02±44.94 -22.92±75.22 -50.44±66.36
deviation
Median -100.00 -33.33 -71.43
Minimum to maximum -100.0 to 250.0 -100.0 to 550.0 -100.0 to 550.0
value
Corresponding t-test1) p<0.0001 * p=0.0002 * p<0.0001 *
After 16 weeks of Measured value Number of cases 178 158
treatment
Mean ± standard 2.15±5.24 4.61±7.21
deviation
Median 0.00 2.00
Minimum to maximum 0.0 to 54.8 0.0 to 44.0
value
Amount of Number of cases 178 158
change
Mean ± standard -7.61±7.81 -9.39±11.60
deviation
Median -5.00 -6.00
Minimum to maximum -53.0 to 9.0 -82.0 to 10.0
value
Corresponding t-test1) p<0.0001 * p<0.0001 *
Rate of change Number of cases 178 158
- 356 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
- 357 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Table 2.7.6.5-7 Summary statistics for the total number of urinary incontinence
sessions per week (continued)
Population for analysis: PPS
Valuation period Item Summary statistics 0.2 mg/day 0.4 mg/day Overall
continuous increased dose
group group
After 40 weeks of Measured value Number of cases 177 159
treatment
Mean ± standard 0.94±3.13 2.75±5.72
deviation
Median 0.00 0.00
Minimum to maximum 0.0 to 32.0 0.0 to 35.0
value
Amount of Number of cases 177 159
change
Mean ± standard -8.85±8.23 -11.26±11.93
deviation
Median -7.00 -7.00
Minimum to maximum -55.0 to 4.0 -82.0 to 2.0
value
Corresponding t-test1) p<0.0001 * p<0.0001 *
Rate of change Number of cases 177 159
Mean ± standard -90.69±29.63 -80.12±33.60
deviation
Median -100.00 -100.00
Minimum to maximum -100.0 to 200.0 -100.0 to 100.0
value
Corresponding t-test1) p<0.0001 * p<0.0001 *
After 52 weeks of Measured value Number of cases 178 157
treatment
Mean ± standard 1.18±4.77 2.99±5.19
deviation
Median 0.00 0.00
Minimum to maximum 0.0 to 55.0 0.0 to 27.0
value
Amount of Number of cases 178 157
change
Mean ± standard -8.57±7.81 -10.93±12.35
deviation
Median -6.50 -7.00
Minimum to maximum -49.0 to 3.0 -82.0 to 14.0
value
Corresponding t-test1) p<0.0001 * p<0.0001 *
Rate of change Number of cases 178 157
Mean ± standard -91.19±27.77 -78.07±39.18
deviation
Median -100.00 -100.00
Minimum to maximum -100.0 to 150.0 -100.0 to 233.3
value
Corresponding t-test1) p<0.0001 * p<0.0001 *
After 64 weeks of Measured value Number of cases 159
treatment
Mean ± standard 3.15±7.26
deviation
Median 0.00
Minimum to maximum 0.0 to 58.0
value
Amount of Number of cases 159
change
Mean ± standard -10.86±12.58
deviation
Median -7.40
Minimum to maximum -82.0 to 32.0
value
- 358 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
- 359 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
16.0
0.2 mg/日継続群
0.4 mg/日増量群
14.0
1日あたりの平均排尿回数(回)
(平均値+標準偏差)
12.0
10.0
1)治療期52週後または中止時
(0.2 mg/日継続群)
8.0 治療期64週後または中止時
観察期
-2 48 52 最終 (0.4 mg/日増量群)
4 12 16 24 40 64
終了時 評価時
1)
観測時期(週後)
- 360 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Table 2.7.6.5-8 Summary statistics for the average number of urinations per day
Population for analysis: PPS
Valuation period Item Summary statistics 0.2 mg/day 0.4 mg/day Overall
continuous increased dose
group group
At the end of the Measured value Number of cases 179 159 338
observation period
Mean ± standard 10.72±2.19 11.86±2.44 11.26±2.38
deviation
Median 10.29 11.43 10.86
Minimum to maximum 8.0 - 19.0 8.0 - 20.1 8.0 - 20.1
value
After 4 weeks of treatment Measured value Number of cases 178 156 334
Mean ± standard 9.65±2.20 11.00±2.43 10.28±2.41
deviation
Median 9.36 10.71 10.00
Minimum to maximum 6.0 - 16.6 6.3 - 20.0 6.0 - 20.0
value
Amount of Number of cases 178 156 334
change
Mean ± standard -1.03±1.65 -0.87±1.64 -0.96±1.65
deviation
Median -1.00 0.71 0.86
Minimum to maximum -7.6 to 4.0 -6.7 to 3.9 -7.6 to 4.0
value
t-test1)
Corresponding p<0.0001 * p<0.0001 * p<0.0001 *
After 12 weeks of Measured value Number of cases 178 159 337
treatment
Mean ± standard 9.07±2.31 11.05±2.39 10.01±2.54
deviation
Median 8.71 10.71 9.57
Minimum to maximum 5.0 - 18.7 6.6 - 21.0 5.0 - 21.0
value
Amount of Number of cases 178 159 337
change
Mean ± standard -1.66±1.70 -0.82±1.70 -1.26±1.75
deviation
Median -1.57 0.71 -1.14
Minimum to maximum -7.6 to 2.4 -7.9 to 5.0 -7.9 to 5.0
value
t-test1)
Corresponding p<0.0001 * p<0.0001 * p<0.0001 *
After 16 weeks of Measured value Number of cases 178 158
treatment
Mean ± standard 9.13±2.20 9.92±2.23
deviation
Median 8.71 9.86
Minimum to maximum 5.1 to 18.7 6.3 - 17.4
value
Amount of Number of cases 178 158
change
Mean ± standard -1.56±1.66 -1.92±2.09
deviation
Median -1.57 -1.71
Minimum to maximum -7.6 to 3.4 -10.9 to 5.6
value
t-test1)
Corresponding p<0.0001 * p<0.0001 *
After 24 weeks of Measured value Number of cases 177 158
treatment
Mean ± standard 8.90±2.24 9.79±2.34
deviation
- 361 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
- 362 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Table 2.7.6.5-8 Summary statistics for the average number of urinations per day
(continued)
Population for analysis: PPS
Valuation period Item Summary statistics 0.2 mg/day 0.4 mg/day Overall
continuous increased dose
group group
After 40 weeks of Measured value Number of cases 177 159
treatment
Mean ± standard 8.46±2.26 9.16±2.10
deviation
Median 8.14 9.00
Minimum to maximum 4.0 - 20.6 5.0 - 17.1
value
Amount of Number of cases 177 159
change
Mean ± standard -2.23±2.01 -2.70±2.11
deviation
Median -2.14 -2.57
Minimum to maximum -8.4 to 4.4 -10.3 to 3.0
value
Corresponding t-test1) p<0.0001 * p<0.0001 *
After 52 weeks of Measured value Number of cases 178 157
treatment
Mean ± standard 8.77±2.04 9.64±2.22
deviation
Median 8.50 9.29
Minimum to maximum 4.7 to 18.1 4.4 - 17.3
value
Amount of Number of cases 178 157
change
Mean ± standard -1.91±1.75 -2.24±2.07
deviation
Median -1.71 -2.00
Minimum to maximum -8.3 to 2.1 -11.4 to 2.3
value
Corresponding t-test1) p<0.0001 * p<0.0001 *
After 64 weeks of Measured value Number of cases 159
treatment
Mean ± standard 9.75±2.30
deviation
Median 9.43
Minimum to maximum 6.0 - 17.9
value
Amount of Number of cases 159
change
Mean ± standard -2.11±2.06
deviation
Median -1.86
Minimum to maximum -11.0 to 2.4
value
Corresponding t-test1) p<0.0001 *
After 52 weeks of Measured value Number of cases 178 159
treatment or at
discontinuation
(0.2 mg/day continuous Mean ± standard 8.77±2.04 9.75±2.30
group) deviation
After 64 weeks of Median 8.50 9.43
treatment or at
discontinuation
(0.4 mg/day increased dose Minimum to maximum 4.7 to 18.1 6.0 - 17.9
group) value
Amount of Number of cases 178 159
change
Mean ± standard -1.91±1.75 -2.11±2.06
deviation
- 363 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
8.0
1日あたりの尿意切迫感の平均回数(回)
6.0
(平均値+標準偏差)
4.0
2.0
1)治療期52週後または中止時
(0.2 mg/日継続群)
0.0 治療期64週後または中止時
観察期
-2 48 52 最終 (0.4 mg/日増量群)
4 12 16 24 40 64
終了時 評価時
1)
観測時期(週後)
Figure 2.7.6.5-6 Measured average number of urinary urgency sensations per day (PPS)
- 364 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Table 2.7.6.5-9 Summary statistics of the mean number of urinary urgency episodes
per day
Population for analysis: PPS
Valuation period Item Summary statistics 0.2 mg/day 0.4 mg/day Overall
continuous increased dose
group group
At the end of the Measured value Number of cases 179 159 338
observation period
Mean ± standard 3.72±2.34 4.96±2.99 4.30±2.73
deviation
Median 3.00 4.57 3.69
Minimum to maximum 1.0 - 16.9 1.0 - 17.1 1.0 - 17.1
value
After 4 weeks of treatment Measured value Number of cases 178 156 334
Mean ± standard 2.44±2.28 3.59±2.85 2.98±2.62
deviation
Median 1.71 2.93 2.14
Minimum to maximum 0.0 to 14.6 0.0 to 15.6 0.0 to 15.6
value
Amount of Number of cases 178 156 334
change
Mean ± standard -1.26±1.83 -1.34±1.94 -1.30±1.88
deviation
Median -1.14 -1.14 -1.14
Minimum to maximum -7.4 to 5.4 -8.1 to 4.4 -8.1 to 5.4
value
Corresponding t-test1) p<0.0001 * p<0.0001 * p<0.0001 *
Rate of change Number of cases 178 156 334
Mean ± standard -31.36±63.97 -25.99±46.91 -28.85±56.63
deviation
Median -40.40 -33.33 -36.18
Minimum to maximum -100.0 to 475.0 -100.0 to 312.5 -100.0 to 475.0
value
Corresponding t-test1) p<0.0001 * p<0.0001 * p<0.0001 *
After 12 weeks of Measured value Number of cases 178 159 337
treatment
Mean ± standard 1.59±1.98 3.56±2.66 2.52 ± 2.52
deviation
Median 0.86 2.86 1.86
Minimum to maximum 0.0 to 13.7 0.3 to 14.0 0.0 to 14.0
value
Amount of Number of cases 178 159 337
change
Mean ± standard -2.12±1.98 -1.39±2.08 -1.78±2.06
deviation
Median -1.86 -1.14 -1.57
Minimum to maximum -8.6 to 5.3 -10.0 to 3.9 -10.0 to 5.3
value
Corresponding t-test1) p<0.0001 * p<0.0001 * p<0.0001 *
Rate of change Number of cases 178 159 337
Mean ± standard -55.91±59.69 -23.67±43.29 -40.70±54.94
deviation
Median -64.97 -30.95 -48.78
Minimum to maximum -100.0 to 528.6 -87.9 to 237.5 -100.0 to 528.6
value
Corresponding t-test1) p<0.0001 * p<0.0001 * p<0.0001 *
After 16 weeks of Measured value Number of cases 178 158
treatment
Mean ± standard 1.50±1.96 2.32±2.33
deviation
Median 0.86 1.64
Minimum to maximum 0.0 to 12.5 0.0 to 10.9
value
Amount of Number of cases 178 158
change
Mean ± standard -2.23±1.97 -2.65±2.43
deviation
Median -1.86 -2.29
Minimum to maximum -7.7 to 6.8 -13.0 to 3.7
value
Corresponding t-test1) p<0.0001 * p<0.0001 *
Rate of change Number of cases 178 158
- 365 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
- 366 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
- 367 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
- 368 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
(b) Normalisation rate of total number of urinary incontinence sessions per week
The normalization rate of the total number of urinary incontinence sessions per week
in the 0.2 mg/day group was 35.4% after 4 weeks of treatment, 54.5% after 12 weeks of
treatment, and increased over time until 52 weeks of treatment. The normalization rate
was 80.3% after 52 weeks of treatment or at the time of discontinuation. On the other
hand, the normalization rate of the total number of urinary incontinences per week in
the 0.4 mg/day dose increase group was 16.0% after 4 weeks of treatment and 7.5% after
12 weeks of treatment before the dose increase (after 12 weeks of treatment with 0.2
mg/day), but increased to 36.7% after 16 weeks of treatment (after 4 weeks of dose
increase) and remained normalized until 64 weeks of treatment (after 52 weeks of dose
increase). After 64 weeks of treatment (52 weeks after dose escalation), the
normalization rate increased to 59.1%.
- 369 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
- 370 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
(d) Normalisation rate of the average number of urinary urgencies per day
Table 2.7.6.5-13 shows the normalization rate of the mean number of urinary urgency
episodes per day at each assessment period. After 52 weeks of treatment or at the time
of discontinuation, the normalization rate was 33.1%. On the other hand, in the 0.4
mg/day dose increase group, the normalization rate of the mean frequency of urinary
urgency per day was 0.6% after 4 weeks of treatment and 0.0% after 12 weeks of treatment
before the dose increase (after 12 weeks of treatment with 0.2 mg/day), but it increased
to 5.7% after 16 weeks of treatment (after 4 weeks of dose increase), and the
normalization rate increased until 64 weeks of treatment (after 52 weeks of dose
increase). After 64 weeks of treatment (52 weeks of dose escalation), the normalization
rate increased to 5.7%, and the normalization rate was 22.6% after 64 weeks of treatment
or at the time of discontinuation.
- 371 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
the dose increase (12 weeks after 0.2 mg/day), and increased to 69.4% after 16 weeks of
treatment (4 weeks after the dose increase). The percentage of patients who improved
after 64 weeks of treatment or at the time of discontinuation was 82.4%.
260.0
0.2 mg/日継続群
0.4 mg/日増量群
230.0
(平均値+標準偏差)
平均1回排尿量(ml)
200.0
170.0
1)治療期52週後または中止時
(0.2 mg/日継続群)
140.0 治療期64週後または中止時
観察期-2 48 52 最終 (0.4 mg/日増量群)
4 12 16 24 40 64
終了時 評価時
1)
観測時期(週後)
- 372 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Figure 2.7.6.5-7 Measured average volume of urine voided per session (PPS)
- 373 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
- 374 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
- 375 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
- 376 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
排尿の問題
全般的な が生活に 仕事・家事 個人的な
健康状態 与える影響 の制限 身体的制限 社会的制限 人間関係 心の問題 睡眠・活力 自覚的重症度
10
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
治療期12週後 治療期24週後 治療期40週後
治療期52週後 治療期52週後または中止時
-70
Figure 2.7.6.5-8 Changes in each domain of the King Health Questionnaire (0.2 mg/day
continuous group)
- 377 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
排尿の問題
全般的な が生活に 仕事・家事 個人的な
健康状態 与える影響 の制限 身体的制限 社会的制限 人間関係 心の問題 睡眠・活力 自覚的重症度
10
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
治療期12週後 治療期24週後 治療期40週後
Figure 2.7.6.5-8 Changes in each domain of the King's Health Questionnaire (0.4 mg/day
increase group)
3) Assessment of safety
(i) Indication of adverse events
Safety was assessed in terms of adverse events occurring from the start of the
treatment period to 52 weeks (0.2 mg/day continuation group) and 64 weeks (0.4 mg/day
dose increase group) of the treatment period or at discontinuation. The 10 patients who
received a dose reduction to 0.2 mg after a dose increase to 0.4 mg were included in
the analysis of the 0.4 mg/day dose increase group.
When the same event occurred more than once in the same patient, the number of cases
was counted as one, and the number of incidents was counted as one per occurrence.
Adverse events
A summary of adverse events is shown in Table 2.7.6.5-15. The incidence of adverse
events was 84.4% (367/435) in all patients, 80.2% (203/253) in the 0.2 mg/day
continuation group and 90.1% (164/182) in the 0.4 mg/day dose increase group. The
incidence of adverse reactions was 49.4% (215/435) in all patients, 39.9% (101/253) in
the 0.2 mg/day continuous group and 62.6% (114/182) in the 0.4 mg/day increased group.
There were no deaths. The incidence of serious adverse events was 3.7% (16/435) in all
patients, 3.2% (8/253) in the 0.2 mg/day continuation group and 4.4% (8/182) in the 0.4
mg/day increase group. The incidence of adverse events leading to discontinuation
(including withdrawal of consent due to adverse events) was 7.8% (34/435) of all patients,
compared with 11.1% (28/253) in the 0.2 mg/day continuation group and 3.3% (6/182) in
the 0.4 mg/day increase group.
- 378 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
解析対象集団:安全性解析対象集団
投与群 0.2 mg/日継続群 0.4 mg/日増量群 全体
対象例数 253 182 435
有害事象発現例 203 ( 80.2) 164 ( 90.1) 367 ( 84.4)
重篤な有害事象発現例 8 ( 3.2) 8 ( 4.4) 16 ( 3.7)
投与中止の原因となった有害事象発現例 28 ( 11.1) 6 ( 3.3)a) 34 ( 7.8) a)
有害事象による減量例 0 ( 0.0) 10 ( 5.5) 10 ( 2.3)
副作用発現例 101 ( 39.9) 114 ( 62.6) 215 ( 49.4)
重篤な副作用発現例 0 ( 0.0) 0 ( 0.0) 0 ( 0.0)
投与中止の原因となった副作用発現例 16 ( 6.3) 4 ( 2.2) b) 20 ( 4.6) b)
副作用による減量例 0 ( 0.0) 8 ( 4.4) 8 ( 1.8)
死亡例 0 ( 0.0) 0 ( 0.0) 0 ( 0.0)
( )内は割合(%)を示す。
a)有害事象による投与中止例である薬剤番号512番の被験者は、投与中止の原因となった有害事象が特定され
なかったために、投与中止の原因となった有害事象が発現しなかった被験者として集計した。
b)副作用による投与中止例である薬剤番号512番の被験者は、投与中止の原因となった副作用が特定されな
かったために、投与中止の原因となった副作用が発現しなかった被験者として集計した。
Figure 2.7.6.5-9 and Figure 2.7.6.5-10 show the results of Kaplan-Meier analysis of
the cumulative incidence of adverse events and adverse reactions, respectively. The
cumulative incidence of adverse events and adverse reactions was 60.9% (63.3% in the
0.2 mg/day continuous group and 57.7% in the 0.4 mg/day increased group) and 32.5%
(33.7% in the 0.2 mg/day continuous group and 30.8% in the 0.4 mg/day increased group),
respectively, after 12 weeks of treatment in all patients. The cumulative incidence of
adverse events and adverse reactions at the final evaluation was 85.4% and 43.3% after
52 weeks of treatment or discontinuation, respectively, in the 0.2 mg/day continuous
group and 90.7% and 63.2% after 64 weeks of treatment or discontinuation in the 0.4
mg/day increased group.
- 379 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
100.0
90.0
0.2 mg
80.0
70.0
0.2 mg/日継続群
累積発現率(%)
40.0
30.0
20.0 累積発現率
12週時 最終評価時1)
0.2 mg/日継続群 63.3% 85.4%
10.0
0.4 mg/日増量群 57.7% 90.7%
全体 60.9%
0.0
0 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64
時期(週)
at-risk例数 0週 4週 8週 12週 16週 20週 24週 28週 32週 36週 40週 44週 48週 52週 56週 60週 64週
0.2 mg/日継続群 253 147 108 86 69 60 53 47 46 42 39 38 38 22
0.4 mg/日増量群 182 128 100 81 48 41 36 30 29 28 26 25 22 20 18 18 10
全体 435 275 208 167 117 101 89 77 75 70 65 63 60 42 18 18 10
1)治療期52週後または中止時
(0.2 mg/日継続群)
治療期64週後または中止時
(0.4 mg/日増量群)
解析対象集団:安全性解析対象集団
Figure 2.7.6.5-9 Cumulative incidence of adverse events
- 380 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
100.0
90.0
0.2 mg/日継続群
0.4 mg/日増量群 0.2 mg
80.0 全体
70.0
累積発現率(%)
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0 累積発現率
12週時 最終評価時1)
0.2 mg/日継続群 33.7% 43.3%
10.0
0.4 mg/日増量群 30.8% 63.2%
全体 32.5%
0.0
0 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64
時期(週)
at-risk例数 0週 4週 8週 12週 16週 20週 24週 28週 32週 36週 40週 44週 48週 52週 56週 60週 64週
0.2 mg/日継続群 253 178 159 145 136 131 129 122 120 119 116 114 114 69
0.4 mg/日増量群 182 145 135 130 85 80 73 69 69 69 67 63 62 62 60 60 33
全体 435 323 294 275 221 211 202 191 189 188 183 177 176 131 60 60 33
1)治療期52週後または中止時
(0.2 mg/日継続群)
治療期64週後または中止時
(0.4 mg/日増量群)
解析対象集団:安全性解析対象集団
Figure 2.7.6.5-10 Cumulative incidence of adverse reactions
The frequency of adverse events and adverse reactions by SOC category is shown in
Table 2.7.6.5-16 and Table 2.7.6.5-17, respectively. The frequency of adverse events
and adverse reactions by symptom is shown in Tables 2.7.6.5-18 and 2.7.6.5-19,
respectively.
The most frequent adverse event among all patients by SOC category was gastrointestinal
disorders in 53.8% (234/435 patients), compared with 44.3% (112/253 patients) in the
0.2 mg/day continuation group and 67.0% (122/182 patients) in the 0.4 mg/day increase
group. Other relatively frequent adverse events by SOC category (incidence of 10% or
more in all patients) were infections and parasitism in 42.8% (41.1% in the 0.2 mg/day
continuous group and 45.1% in the 0.4 mg/day increased group), laboratory tests in 22.1%
(22.1% in the 0.2 mg/day continuous group and 22.0% in the 0.4 mg/day ), musculoskeletal
- 381 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
and connective tissue disorders in 14.3% (11.5% in the 0.2 mg/day continuous group and
18.1% in the 0.4 mg/day increased group), nervous system disorders in 12.0% (12.3% in
the 0.2 mg/day continuous group and 11.5% in the 0.4 mg/day increased group), skin and
subcutaneous tissue disorders in 10.6% (10.7% in the 0.2 mg The most frequent adverse
reactions in all patients by SOC category were gastrointestinal disorders in 44.8%
(195/435), 34.4% (87/253) in the 0.2 mg/day group and 59.3% (108/182) in the 0.4 mg/day
group. 108/182). Other adverse reactions by SOC category that occurred relatively
frequently (≥3% of all patients) were laboratory tests in 4.8% of patients (4.7% in the
0.2 mg/day continuous group and 4.9% in the 0.4 mg/day increased group).
The most frequent adverse event by symptom was dry mouth. Dry mouth occurred in 38.6%
(168/435) of all patients, 27.7% (70/253) in the 0.2 mg/day continuation group and 53.8%
(98/182) in the 0.4 mg/day increase group. Other relatively frequent adverse events
(incidence of 5% or more in all patients) were nasopharyngitis in 31.3% (27.7% in the
0.2 mg/day continuous group and 36.3% in the 0.4 mg/day increased group), constipation
in 15.4% (11.9% in the 0.2 mg/day continuous group and 20.3% in the 0.4 mg/day increased
group), positive urine leukocytes in 8.3% (9.2% in the 0.2 mg/day continuous group, 7.1%
in the 0.4 mg/day increased group), headache 6.2% (6.3% in the 0.2 mg/day continuous
group, 6.0% in the 0.4 mg/day increased group), cystitis 5.1% (6.3% in the 0.2 mg/day
continuous group, 3.3% in the 0.4 mg/day increased group), back pain 5.1% (3.6% in the
0.2 mg/day continued group). ) and back pain in 5.1% (3.6% in the 0.2 mg/day continuous
group and 7.1% in the 0.4 mg/day increased group).
The most frequent symptom-specific adverse reaction was dry mouth. Dry mouth was
judged to be an adverse effect in 37.7% (164/435) of all patients, 26.5% (67/253) in
the 0.2 mg/day continuation group and 53.3% (97/182) in the 0.4 mg/day increase group.
Other side effects that occurred relatively frequently (incidence of 5% or more) were
constipation in 13.6% of patients (9.9% in the 0.2 mg/day continuous group and 18.7% in
the 0.4 mg/day increased group).
- 382 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Infectious and parasitic diseases 104 /253 ( 41.1) 161 82 /182 ( 45.1) 166 186 /435 ( 42.8) 327
Injuries, poisoning and treatment 14 /253 ( 5.5) 16 21 /182 ( 11.5) 28 35 /435 ( 8.0) 44
complications
Laboratory tests 56 /253 ( 22.1) 98 40 /182 ( 22.0) 80 96 /435 ( 22.1) 178
Metabolic and nutritional disorders 5 /253 ( 2.0) 5 1 /182 ( 0.5) 1 6 /435 ( 1.4) 6
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue 29 /253 ( 11.5) 35 33 /182 ( 18.1) 40 62 /435 ( 14.3) 75
disorders
Benign, malignant and unspecified 2 /182 ( 1.1) 2 2 /435 ( 0.5) 2
neoplasms (including cysts and polyps)
Nervous system disorders 31 /253 ( 12.3) 32 21 /182 ( 11.5) 49 52 /435 ( 12.0) 81
Mental disorder 5 /253 ( 2.0) 5 5 /182 ( 2.7) 5 10 /435 ( 2.3) 10
Renal and urinary tract disorders 5 /253 ( 2.0) 6 4 /182 ( 2.2) 5 9 /435 ( 2.1) 11
Reproductive system and breast disorders 4 /253 ( 1.6) 7 3 /182 ( 1.6) 3 7 /435 ( 1.6) 10
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal 15 /253 ( 5.9) 17 20 /182 ( 11.0) 26 35 /435 ( 8.0) 43
disorders
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders 27 /253 ( 10.7) 30 19 /182 ( 10.4) 25 46 /435 ( 10.6) 55
Surgical and medical procedures 3 /253 ( 1.2) 3 1 /182 ( 0.5) 1 4 /435 ( 0.9) 4
Vascular disorders 3 /253 ( 1.2) 3 4 /182 ( 2.2) 4 7 /435 ( 1.6) 7
- 383 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
- 384 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
- 385 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
- 386 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
- 387 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
- 388 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
- 389 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
- 390 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
- 391 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
- 392 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
- 393 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
- 394 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
- 395 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Figure 2.7.6.5-11 and Figure 2.7.6.5-12 show the results of the Kaplan-Meier analysis
of the cumulative incidence of adverse events and adverse reactions for dry mouth, the
most frequently occurring adverse reaction, respectively.
The cumulative incidence of dry mouth adverse events and adverse reactions was 25.1%
and 24.4%, respectively, after 12 weeks of treatment in all patients. At the final
evaluation, the cumulative incidence of dry mouth adverse events and adverse reactions
was 29.9% and 28.7% after 52 weeks of treatment or at discontinuation in the 0.2 mg/day
continuation group, respectively, and 54.5% and 53.9% after 64 weeks of treatment or at
discontinuation in the 0.4 mg/day dose increase group, respectively.
In terms of the incidence of dry mouth (adverse event) by severity, there were no
cases of severe dry mouth. The incidence of moderate dry mouth was 3.9% (17/435) in all
patients, 4.0% (10/253) in the 0.2 mg/day continuation group and 3.8% (7/182) in the
0.4 mg/day dose increase group. All 17 cases of moderate mouth dryness were judged to
be adverse reactions.
- 396 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
100.0
90.0
0.2 mg/日継続群
0.4 mg/日増量群 0.2 mg
80.0 全体
70.0
累積発現率(%)
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0 累積発現率
12週時 最終評価時1)
0.2 mg/日継続群 24.8% 29.9%
10.0
0.4 mg/日増量群 25.3% 54.5%
全体 25.1%
0.0
0 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64
時期(週)
at-risk例数 0週 4週 8週 12週 16週 20週 24週 28週 32週 36週 40週 44週 48週 52週 56週 60週 64週
0.2 mg/日継続群 253 187 171 160 149 148 146 138 136 134 133 132 131 83
0.4 mg/日増量群 182 151 143 138 100 94 87 82 82 82 80 76 75 75 73 72 43
全体 435 338 314 298 249 242 233 220 218 216 213 208 206 158 73 72 43
1)治療期52週後または中止時
(0.2 mg/日継続群)
治療期64週後または中止時
(0.4 mg/日増量群)
解析対象集団:安全性解析対象集団
Figure 2.7.6.5-11 Cumulative incidence of dry mouth (adverse event)
- 397 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
100.0
90.0
0.2 mg/日継続群
0.4 mg/日増量群 0.2 mg
80.0 全体
70.0
累積発現率(%)
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0 累積発現率
12週時 最終評価時1)
0.2 mg/日継続群 23.6% 28.7%
10.0
0.4 mg/日増量群 25.3% 53.9%
全体 24.4%
0.0
0 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64
時期(週)
at-risk例数 0週 4週 8週 12週 16週 20週 24週 28週 32週 36週 40週 44週 48週 52週 56週 60週 64週
0.2 mg/日継続群 253 190 174 163 152 151 149 141 139 137 136 135 134 85
0.4 mg/日増量群 182 151 143 138 100 94 87 82 82 82 80 77 76 76 74 73 43
全体 435 341 317 301 252 245 236 223 221 219 216 212 210 161 74 73 43
1)治療期52週後または中止時
(0.2 mg/日継続群)
治療期64週後または中止時
(0.4 mg/日増量群)
解析対象集団:安全性解析対象集団
Figure 2.7.6.5-12 Cumulative incidence of dry mouth (side effect)
With regard to the incidence of adverse events and adverse reactions by severity of
constipation (13.6%), for which the incidence of adverse reactions was 5% or more in
all patients except dry mouth, there were no cases of severe constipation. The incidence
of moderate constipation (adverse events) was 0.9% (4/435) in all patients, 0.4% (1/253)
in the 0.2 mg/day continuation group and 1.6% (3/182) in the 0.4 mg/day increase group.
All four cases of moderate constipation were judged to be adverse reactions.
Death, other serious adverse events and other significant adverse events
There were no deaths in this study.
A list of other serious adverse events is given in Table 2.7.6.5-20. Other serious
adverse events were observed in 8 patients in the 0.2 mg/day continuation group and in
8 patients in the 0.4 mg/day dose increase group (11 events). No serious adverse event
- 398 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
occurred in more than one patient. All of these serious adverse events were considered
to be complication-related or incidental and were not causally related to the study
drug.
- 399 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Other important adverse events included non-serious adverse events that were judged
to be severe, adverse events that resulted in dose discontinuation, and adverse events
that resulted in dose reduction. Tables 2.7.6.5-21, 2.7.6.5-22, and 2.7.6.5-23 list
cases of non-serious but severe adverse events, adverse events leading to discontinuation,
and adverse events leading to weight loss, respectively.
The only non-serious adverse event judged to be severe was one case of lymphadenopathy
(MedDRA Baseline: lymphadenopathy) in the 0.4 mg/day dose escalation group. The
possibility of malignant lymphoma was ruled out, and the investigator concluded that
the lymphadenopathy was not causally related to the study drug because the cause could
not be determined, although it could be a reaction to the concomitant medication
methotrexate. The event resolved after discontinuation of the study drug.
The incidence of adverse events leading to discontinuation (including withdrawal of
consent due to adverse events) was 7.8% (34/435) of all patients, 11.1% (28/253) in the
0.2 mg/day continuation group, and 3.3% (6/182) in the 0.4 mg/day dose increase group.
The incidence of adverse drug reactions causing discontinuation of treatment was 4.6%
(20/435) in all patients, 6.3% (16/253) in the 0.2 mg/day continuous group and 2.2%
- 400 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
(4/182) in the 0.4 mg/day increased group. Among the adverse events that led to
discontinuation of treatment, those that occurred relatively frequently (incidence of
0.5% or more in all patients) were dry mouth in 1.4% (1.6% in the 0.2 mg/day continuous
group and 1.1% in the 0.4 mg/day increased group), constipation in 0.9% (1.6% in the
0.2 mg/day continuous group and 0.0% in the 0.4 mg/day increased group), residual The
incidence of urinary retention was 0.7% (1.2% in the 0.2 mg/day continuous group and
0.0% in the 0.4 mg/day increased group), most likely due to anticholinergic effects.
All of the adverse events that led to discontinuation of treatment resolved or resolved
with discontinuation of the study drug, observation, or appropriate treatment. The
incidence of adverse events leading to dose reduction was 5.5% (10/182 patients) in the
0.4 mg/day dose increase group. The most frequent adverse event resulting in dose
reduction was dry mouth in 2.7% (5/182) of patients, most likely due to anticholinergic
effects. All of the adverse events that caused a reduction in the dose of the study drug
disappeared or resolved with discontinuation of the study drug, follow-up or drug
treatment.
- 401 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
解析対象集団:安全性解析対象集団
投与群 0.2 mg/日継続群 0.4 mg/日増量群 全体
有害事象項目 発現 対象 発現率 発現 対象 発現率 発現 対象 発現率
(MedDRAによるSOC・PT分類) 例数 例数 (%) 例数a) 例数 (%) 例数a) 例数 (%)
全体 28 /253 ( 11.1) 6 /182 ( 3.3) 34 /435 ( 7.8)
血液およびリンパ系障害 1 /182 ( 0.5) 1 /435 ( 0.2)
リンパ節症 1 /182 ( 0.5) 1 /435 ( 0.2)
心臓障害 2 /253 ( 0.8) 1 /182 ( 0.5) 3 /435 ( 0.7)
心房細動 1 /182 ( 0.5) 1 /435 ( 0.2)
動悸 1 /253 ( 0.4) 1 /435 ( 0.2)
心室性期外収縮 1 /253 ( 0.4) 1 /435 ( 0.2)
内分泌障害 1 /253 ( 0.4) 1 /435 ( 0.2)
バセドウ病 1 /253 ( 0.4) 1 /435 ( 0.2)
胃腸障害 13 /253 ( 5.1) 2 /182 ( 1.1) 15 /435 ( 3.4)
腹部不快感 2 /253 ( 0.8) 2 /435 ( 0.5)
腹部膨満 1 /253 ( 0.4) 1 /435 ( 0.2)
便秘 4 /253 ( 1.6) 4 /435 ( 0.9)
口内乾燥 4 /253 ( 1.6) 2 /182 ( 1.1) 6 /435 ( 1.4)
胃腸障害 1 /253 ( 0.4) 1 /435 ( 0.2)
悪心 1 /253 ( 0.4) 1 /435 ( 0.2)
全身障害および投与局所様態 1 /253 ( 0.4) 1 /435 ( 0.2)
胸部不快感 1 /253 ( 0.4) 1 /435 ( 0.2)
感染症および寄生虫症 3 /253 ( 1.2) 3 /435 ( 0.7)
膀胱炎 1 /253 ( 0.4) 1 /435 ( 0.2)
心内膜炎 1 /253 ( 0.4) 1 /435 ( 0.2)
尿路感染 1 /253 ( 0.4) 1 /435 ( 0.2)
臨床検査 4 /253 ( 1.6) 4 /435 ( 0.9)
尿中白血球陽性 1 /250 ( 0.4) 1 /432 ( 0.2)
残尿量 3 /253 ( 1.2) 3 /435 ( 0.7)
代謝および栄養障害 1 /253 ( 0.4) 1 /435 ( 0.2)
糖尿病 1 /253 ( 0.4) 1 /435 ( 0.2)
筋骨格系および結合組織障害 1 /253 ( 0.4) 1 /435 ( 0.2)
脊椎すべり症 1 /253 ( 0.4) 1 /435 ( 0.2)
良性、悪性および詳細不明の新生物(嚢胞およびポ 2 /182 ( 1.1) 2 /435 ( 0.5)
リープを含む)
膀胱癌 1 /182 ( 0.5) 1 /435 ( 0.2)
子宮頚部癌 1 /182 ( 0.5) 1 /435 ( 0.2)
神経系障害 4 /253 ( 1.6) 4 /435 ( 0.9)
浮動性めまい 1 /253 ( 0.4) 1 /435 ( 0.2)
頭痛 1 /253 ( 0.4) 1 /435 ( 0.2)
神経痛 1 /253 ( 0.4) 1 /435 ( 0.2)
傾眠 1 /253 ( 0.4) 1 /435 ( 0.2)
振戦 1 /253 ( 0.4) 1 /435 ( 0.2)
精神障害 2 /253 ( 0.8) 2 /435 ( 0.5)
うつ病 1 /253 ( 0.4) 1 /435 ( 0.2)
統合失調症 1 /253 ( 0.4) 1 /435 ( 0.2)
腎および尿路障害 2 /253 ( 0.8) 2 /435 ( 0.5)
尿管結石 1 /253 ( 0.4) 1 /435 ( 0.2)
排尿困難 1 /253 ( 0.4) 1 /435 ( 0.2)
水腎症 1 /253 ( 0.4) 1 /435 ( 0.2)
a)有害事象による投与中止例である薬剤番号512番の被験者は、投与中止の原因となった有害事象が特定されなかっ
たために、投与中止の原因となった有害事象発現例に含めなかった。
- 402 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
tendinopathy)
[Bullet finger]
Thirst (dry mouth) 94 days
Clearly relevant
[Dry mouth] later
491
After 95
Skin rash [Eruption] Not necessarily related
days
Ventricular extrasystoles After 95
290 Not necessarily related
[ventricular extrasystoles] days
Gastrointestinal discomfort 102 days
Probably related
[abdominal discomfort] later
539
Constipation After 115
Probably related
[constipation]. days
Increased residual urine After 168
433 Not necessarily related
[amount of residual urine]. days
After 180
Vomiting [emesis]. No relation
days
401
After 190
Vomiting [emesis]. No relation
days
Thirst (dry mouth) 238 days
Probably related
[Dry mouth] later
238 days
426 Hoarseness [dysphonia]. Probably related
later
Pharyngeal Discomfort 238 days
Probably related
[Oropharyngeal Discomfort] later
Name of the event reported in the case report
(5) Vital signs, physical findings and other observations relevant to safety
There were some abnormalities in blood pressure, pulse rate, ECG and residual urine
output, but no clinically problematic changes were observed. There was no prolongation
of the mean value of QTc and change in QTc calculated by the Bazett equation at the time
of the ECG QTc assessment, and the results of the categorical analysis showed no
significant difference in the proportion of patients at each assessment. The maximum
QTc value was 495.0 msec, and there were no cases of clinical concern exceeding 500 msec
at any time. The maximum QTc was 495.0 msec. In the 0.4 mg/day escalation group, QT was
measured at 24 weeks post-treatment and at 2 hours post-dose, around the time of maximum
plasma concentration, and, as in the other assessment periods, there were no clinically
relevant changes in QTc.
4) Conclusion
In patients for whom the usual dose of 0.2 mg/day was not sufficiently effective,
increasing the dose to 0.4 mg/day improved symptoms of urinary urgency, frequency, and
urge urinary incontinence in overactive bladder and patient quality of life, and the
effect was maintained without diminution up to 1 year after the dose increase. After
increasing the dose to 0.4 mg/day, there was no increase in side effects due to long-
term administration or new clinically problematic side effects, and the drug can be
administered safely for a long time.
In addition to the usual dose of this drug, the dose can be increased to 0.4 mg/day
as appropriate, which is considered to provide an effective and safe opportunity to
- 403 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
treat overactive bladder in a larger number of patients, including those who are not
fully satisfied with the effect of the usual dose (0.2 mg/day) in clinical practice.
- 404 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
- 405 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
(6) Patients who have received concomitantly prohibited drugs within 2 weeks
prior to the observation period
(7) Patients with contraindications to the administration of anticholinergic
drugs (severe heart disease, glaucoma, myasthenia gravis, obstruction of
the pylorus, duodenum or intestinal tract, gastric atony, intestinal
atony).
(8) Patients with a history of serious allergy or serious adverse reactions
to drugs
9) Patients with a residual urine volume of 100 mL or more, or with clinically
problematic obstructive diseases of the lower urinary tract such as benign
prostatic hyperplasia
(10) Patients with polyuria with a daily urine output of 3000 mL or more in
the symptom diary during the observation period
(11) Patients with total bilirubin greater than 3.0 mg/dL or AST (GOT) and ALT
(GPT) greater than 2.5 times the institutional normal (or greater than 100
IU/L)
(12) Patients with a serum creatinine of 2.0 mg/dL or more
(13) Patients with malignancies that may affect their general condition and
survival.
(14) Patients who are pregnant, lactating, or who may become pregnant, or who
wish to become pregnant during the study period.
(15) Patients who have not yet completed 4 months of treatment with all other
investigational drugs or who have previously received ONO-8025 (KRP-197)
Exclusion criteria (16) Other patients who are judged by the investigator (or sub-investigator)
(cont'd) to be unsuitable for the study
Test drug
Preparations Formulation Content Lot.No Expiry date
Dosage and serial
ONO-8025 Film Each tablet contains
number S320440 January 2006
1.0 mg tablet Coated tablets 0.05 mg
Control drug
Dosage and serial None
number
Method of One tablet was administered orally twice a day after breakfast and after
administration dinner.
Duration 52 weeks
Combination therapy Prohibited treatments before the observation period
(1) Medication prohibited within 8 weeks prior to observation period
Estrogen preparations (but allowed if the same dose has been used for at least
8 weeks prior to the observation period).
(2) Medication prohibited within 13 days prior to the observation period
1) Drugs for frequent urination and urinary incontinence
2) Anticholinergics and cholinergic agonists
3) Tricyclic antidepressants
4) Anticonvulsants
5) Anti-Parkinson's drugs
- 406 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
period. No change in dosage and administration was made during the study
period (observation phase to treatment phase).
(2) No concomitant therapy
During the trial period (observation phase to treatment phase), concomitant
use of the therapies specified in the exclusion criteria (urogenital surgery,
indwelling catheters, intermittent urinary continence, electrical stimulation
therapy, bladder training) was prohibited.
The names of adverse events listed in the case report form have been
translated into major organ categories and basic terms based on MedDRA ver
7.0J (Pharmaceutical Regulatory Terminology).
Efficacy endpoints
The total number of urinary incontinences per week, the average number of
urinations per day, the average number of urinary urgencies per day, the
average amount of urine voided per urination, the degree of urinary urgency
and the quality of life score (King Health Questionnaire) were assessed.
- 407 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
- 408 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Wash
観察期 治療期 中
out 期
時期 止
-4 -2 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 52
時
週 週 週 週 週 週 週 週 週 週 週 週 週 週 週 週
同意取得 ○ ○1)
患者背景
合併症,既往歴 ○
など
服薬状況 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
症状日誌の配布 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
症状日誌の
確認・回収
①尿失禁回数
②排尿回数 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○2)
③尿意切迫感の
回数
④1 回排尿量
尿意切迫感の
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
程度
QOL(キング健
○ ○ ○ ○ ○
康調査票)
残尿量 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
血圧・脈拍数 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
心電図(12 誘導) ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
一般臨床検査 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
有害事象
薬物濃度測定用
○ ○3) ○ ○4) ○ ○
採血
- 409 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
登録症例
481
478 1 2 0
474 4 0
処置違反††・
PPS 早期中止・脱落例†
服薬率違反例†††
364 95 110
291 2 73
† :投与期間が治療期28週後の評価時に24週未満,治療期52週後の評価時に48週未満の症例
†† :併用禁止薬による治療を実施した症例
††† :治療期の服薬率が75%未満の症例
††††:治験実施計画書完全遵守例
- 410 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
口頭同意のみでWash outを開始し,観察期開始前に 1)
GCP不遵守 1 × × × 629
文書同意を取得した症例
未投与 治験薬が投与されなかった症例 2 × × × 2)
175 ,559
3)
前立腺癌,膀胱腫瘍,膀胱結石,尿路感染症(膀胱
炎,前立腺炎など)および間質性膀胱炎を合併する
患者,または再発性尿路感染症(観察期前6ヶ月以 3 × × ○ 4) 2)
150 ,175 ,559
3)
内に2回以上発症)の既往のある症例
除外基準違反
観察期前2週間以内に併用禁止薬の投与を受けた症
2 × × ○ 5)
413 ,645
6)
例
一般状態,生存期間に影響を及ぼす可能性のある悪
1 × × ○ 365
7)
性腫瘍を合併する症例
8) 9)
1,11,19 ,27,36,43 ,51,53,54,71,
10)
83,85,86 ,94,95,96,100,102,112,
115,117,122,139,143,144,147,148,
4) 2)
150 ,151,161,163,166,173,175 ,
11) 12)
182 ,190,196,201,202,207 ,253,
13) 14)
255 ,256,257,262,264,269,271 ,
中止・脱落
治療期の投与期間が48週間(336日間)未満の症例 102 × ○ ○ 15)
281,296,299 ,304,329,333,337,339,
(48週未満)
7) 5)
353,363,365 ,378,403,404,413 ,
415,423,426,434,454,463,483,485,
3)
487,493,510,514,538,559 ,569,575,
585,586,587,593,615,616,625,627,
1) 6)
629 ,630,634,636,645 ,650,652,
655,684,687,704,707,720,730,769
服薬率が75%未満の症例 3 × ○ ○ 8) 11)
19 ,182 ,299
15)
11) 12)
21,41,93,125,182 ,198,207 ,224,
処置違反・評価
データ不完備 観察期から治療期に併用禁止薬が投与された症例 ○ ○ 13) 14) 5)
18 × 255 ,271 ,340,364,413 ,447,548,
596,705,721
観察期から治療期に併用療法が施行された症例 4 × ○ ○ 9) 10)
43 ,86 ,342,526
- 411 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
5.4% (26/478) with upper respiratory pain. 478), inflammation of the upper respiratory
tract 5.2% (25/478), diarrhoea 5.0% (24/478) (see Table 2.7.6.6-4), and the degree of
nasopharyngitis 8.8% (13/147), constipation 4.3% (3/69), positive urine leukocytes 10.9%
(6/55), headache 13.5% (5/37) Cystitis in 16.1% (5/31), back pain in 23.1% (6/26), upper
respiratory tract inflammation in 8.0% (2/25), diarrhoea in 16.7% (4/24) were moderate
and all others were mild.
Table 2.7.6.6-3 Incidence of adverse events, side effects and dry mouth
項目 有 無
有害事象 432 (90.4) 46 (9.6)
副作用 223 (46.7) 255 (53.3)
口渇 192 (40.2) 286 (59.8)
口渇(因果関係が否定できないもの) 164 (34.3) 314 (65.7)
()内は%を示す.
項目 発現頻度
対象例数 478
有害事象項目
口渇 192 (209)
鼻咽頭炎 147 (234)
便秘 69 ( 84)
尿中白血球陽性 55 ( 70)
頭痛 37 ( 48)
膀胱炎 31 ( 44)
背部痛 26 ( 27)
上気道の炎症 25 ( 40)
下痢 24 ( 32)
()内は件数を示す.
- 412 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
100.0
80.0
累積発現率(%)
60.0
40.0
有害事象
20.0 副作用
口渇
口渇
(因果関係否定できないもの)
0.0
0 28 56 84 112 140 168 196 224
196 252 280 308 336 364
364
(28週) (52週)
発現時期(日後)
Figure 2.7.6-2 Cumulative incidence of adverse events, side effects and dry mouth
- 413 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
The incidence of adverse events that could not be ruled out as causally related to
ONO-8025 was 46.7% (223/478 patients) (see Table 2.7.6.6-3), and the cumulative incidence
was estimated to be 41.7%, 45.3% and 47.3% after 12, 28 and 52 weeks of treatment,
respectively (see Kaplan-Meier method, Figure 2.7.6.6-2). Adverse reactions with an
incidence of 5% or more were dry mouth (34.3%, 164/478 patients) and constipation (9.0%,
43/478 patients) (see Table 2.7.6.6-5).
項目 発現頻度
対象例数 478
有害事象項目
口渇 164 (177)
便秘 43 ( 50)
()内は件数を示す.
Apart from one death, 41 serious adverse events were observed in 35 patients (7.3%).
One of these (acute glaucoma in the right eye) could not be ruled out as being causally
related to ONO-8025, but the other serious adverse events were all considered to be
complication-related or incidental events and were ruled out as being causally related
to the drug. The new adverse reactions observed after 12 weeks of treatment in the Phase
III comparative study, from 12 weeks to 52 weeks of treatment, were tongue disorder,
abnormal urine odour, pharyngeal discomfort, choking sensation, and decreased blood
sodium in five cases (choking sensation was moderate, others were mild), all of which
were not observed up to 12 weeks of the study and These were all observed up to 12 weeks
of the study and in the phase II and phase III comparative studies. Furthermore, the
mean QTc was not prolonged after 12, 28, 52 or 52 weeks of treatment or at discontinuation
(see Table 2.7.6.6-6). There were six patients with a QTc prolongation of 60 ms or more
at any time point, but the maximum QTc was 478.6 ms and did not exceed 500 ms, which is
of particular clinical concern, at any time point (see Table 2.7.6.6-7).
- 414 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
±
Difference 412 -2.15 22.09 -2.06 p=0.0490 *
(%)
After 52 weeks Absolute ±
374 397.05 23.85 396.18
of treatment value (%)
±
Difference 374 -3.67 24.28 -2.81 p=0.0037 *
(%)
After 52 weeks Absolute ±
444 399.00 24.66 397.98
of treatment value (%)
or at the time ±
Difference 444 -3.50 24.37 -2.81 p=0.0026 *
of cancellation (%)
Two-tailed, p<0.05, N.S.: Not significant
The rate of discontinuation due to adverse events (including subjects who withdrew
consent because of an adverse event) was 10.3% (49/478) after 52 weeks of treatment,
and the rate of discontinuation due to adverse events was 5.6% (27/478).
The most common adverse reactions that led to discontinuation of treatment were those
thought to be based on anticholinergic effects, including 8 cases of ocular dysregulation
(foggy vision, photophobia, abnormal eye sensations), 6 cases of thirst, and 2 cases of
residual urine.
There was a significant increase in residual urine volume at all assessment periods
compared with the end of the observation period, but not to a clinically problematic
extent, with a mean increase of 2.30-3.11 mL. There were no clinically problematic
- 415 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
changes in blood pressure or pulse rate. There were no clinically problematic changes
in laboratory values (Table 2.7.6.6-8). There were no abnormal changes in individual
laboratory values that were judged to be severe, and most were mild. Subgroup analyses
of adverse events showed no difference in the incidence of adverse events, adverse
reactions or dry mouth between elderly and non-elderly patients, or between patients
taking Clozapine concomitantly with drugs that inhibit CYP3A4, the main metabolising
enzyme of Clozapine.
In conclusion, ONO-8025 0.2 mg/day can be used safely for long-term treatment without
any increase in side effects or development of new clinically relevant side effects due
to long-term treatment.
- 416 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
1)両側検定、*:p<0.05 N.S.:p≧ 0.05
- 417 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Table 2.7.6-8 Pre- and post-dose changes in clinical laboratory values (continued)
解析対象集団:安全性解析対象集団
検査項目 時期 症例数 平均±標準偏差 最小値 25%点 中央値 75%点 最大値 対応のあるt検定1)
アルブミン 観察期 3 61.37 ± 3.42 59.1 59.10 59.70 65.30 65.3 -
(%) 治療期4週後 3 60.37 ± 1.36 59.1 59.10 60.20 61.80 61.8 p=0.6860 N.S.
治療期12週後 3 61.90 ± 1.21 60.6 60.60 62.10 63.00 63.0 p=0.7467 N.S.
治療期28週後 2 62.25 ± 1.06 61.5 61.50 62.25 63.00 63.0 p=0.2247 N.S.
治療期40週後 0 ± -
治療期52週後 1 63.60 ± 63.6 63.60 63.60 63.60 63.6 -
52週後または中止時 2 63.60 ± 0.00 63.6 63.60 63.60 63.60 63.6 p=0.0454 *
総ビリルビン 観察期 478 0.504 ± 0.216 0.20 0.400 0.500 0.600 2.10 -
治療期4週後 456 0.493 ± 0.204 0.20 0.400 0.500 0.600 1.70 p=0.0915 N.S.
治療期12週後 438 0.482 ± 0.197 0.10 0.400 0.400 0.600 2.00 p=0.0032 *
治療期28週後 416 0.514 ± 0.189 0.20 0.400 0.500 0.600 1.50 p=0.2692 N.S.
治療期40週後 382 0.554 ± 0.208 0.20 0.400 0.500 0.600 1.80 p<0.0001 *
治療期52週後 378 0.533 ± 0.206 0.20 0.400 0.500 0.600 2.10 p=0.0029 *
52週後または中止時 450 0.526 ± 0.203 0.20 0.400 0.500 0.600 2.10 p=0.0100 *
AST(GOT) 観察期 478 23.1 ± 8.2 9 18.0 22.0 26.0 69 -
治療期4週後 456 22.2 ± 6.8 10 18.0 21.0 25.0 64 p=0.0003 *
治療期12週後 438 22.7 ± 7.5 12 18.0 21.0 25.0 79 p=0.0463 *
治療期28週後 416 21.4 ± 7.0 10 17.0 20.0 24.0 71 p<0.0001 *
治療期40週後 382 21.0 ± 6.8 7 17.0 20.0 23.0 69 p<0.0001 *
治療期52週後 378 22.0 ± 15.9 5 16.0 20.0 24.0 298 p=0.1233 N.S.
52週後または中止時 450 22.6 ± 20.9 5 17.0 20.0 24.0 336 p=0.5824 N.S.
ALT(GPT) 観察期 478 20.8 ± 12.5 4 13.0 17.5 24.0 96 -
治療期4週後 456 20.0 ± 11.6 4 13.0 17.0 24.0 94 p=0.0171 *
治療期12週後 438 20.3 ± 11.8 2 13.0 17.0 22.0 101 p=0.1161 N.S.
治療期28週後 416 18.4 ± 9.6 4 12.0 16.0 21.0 74 p<0.0001 *
治療期40週後 382 18.1 ± 9.3 4 12.0 16.0 21.0 63 p<0.0001 *
治療期52週後 378 19.2 ± 15.3 3 12.0 16.0 22.0 239 p=0.0219 *
52週後または中止時 450 19.6 ± 16.7 3 12.0 16.0 22.0 239 p=0.0728 N.S.
γ-GTP 観察期 478 31.3 ± 32.1 6 15.0 21.0 34.0 395 -
治療期4週後 456 29.6 ± 28.7 7 15.0 20.0 32.0 342 p=0.0052 *
治療期12週後 438 29.1 ± 28.1 7 15.0 20.0 32.0 330 p=0.0001 *
治療期28週後 416 27.6 ± 25.6 4 14.0 19.0 30.0 265 p=0.0005 *
治療期40週後 382 27.1 ± 23.2 5 14.0 19.0 30.0 159 p<0.0001 *
治療期52週後 378 28.7 ± 26.2 3 14.0 19.0 32.0 196 p=0.0687 N.S.
52週後または中止時 450 29.7 ± 30.2 3 14.0 20.0 32.0 330 p=0.0549 N.S.
Al-P 観察期 478 233.9 ± 81.9 84 183.0 221.0 274.0 883 -
治療期4週後 456 234.2 ± 82.3 89 179.5 222.0 274.0 871 p=0.2843 N.S.
治療期12週後 438 232.8 ± 85.4 69 177.0 220.0 268.0 815 p=0.4710 N.S.
治療期28週後 416 228.4 ± 80.5 95 177.0 217.5 266.5 804 p=0.3080 N.S.
治療期40週後 382 223.9 ± 69.4 84 176.0 212.5 266.0 600 p=0.0019 *
治療期52週後 378 221.1 ± 70.0 84 173.0 207.0 260.0 566 p=0.0001 *
52週後または中止時 450 225.1 ± 75.1 84 173.0 212.0 265.0 751 p=0.0005 *
1)両側検定、*:p<0.05 N.S.:p≧ 0.05
- 418 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Table 2.7.6-8 Pre- and post-dose changes in clinical laboratory values (continued)
解析対象集団:安全性解析対象集団
検査項目 時期 症例数 平均±標準偏差 最小値 25%点 中央値 75%点 最大値 対応のあるt検定1)
LDH 観察期 477 207.8 ± 75.1 91 165.0 191.0 222.0 717 -
治療期4週後 455 199.2 ± 62.3 104 163.0 185.0 214.0 672 p<0.0001 *
治療期12週後 437 201.5 ± 65.8 96 164.0 187.0 216.0 557 p=0.0002 *
治療期28週後 415 192.0 ± 56.3 104 162.0 180.0 207.0 598 p<0.0001 *
治療期40週後 381 193.4 ± 56.8 98 160.0 187.0 210.0 596 p<0.0001 *
治療期52週後 377 193.1 ± 57.1 90 161.0 184.0 207.0 514 p<0.0001 *
52週後または中止時 449 196.0 ± 71.0 90 160.0 184.0 208.0 936 p=0.0003 *
クレアチニン 観察期 478 0.710 ± 0.166 0.40 0.600 0.670 0.810 1.35 -
治療期4週後 456 0.704 ± 0.166 0.36 0.590 0.670 0.800 1.40 p=0.1354 N.S.
治療期12週後 438 0.690 ± 0.166 0.39 0.580 0.660 0.770 1.36 p<0.0001 *
治療期28週後 416 0.680 ± 0.162 0.40 0.570 0.650 0.755 1.48 p<0.0001 *
治療期40週後 382 0.699 ± 0.156 0.40 0.590 0.670 0.780 1.55 p=0.3574 N.S.
治療期52週後 378 0.686 ± 0.150 0.40 0.580 0.660 0.770 1.30 p=0.0003 *
52週後または中止時 450 0.694 ± 0.166 0.40 0.580 0.660 0.780 1.55 p=0.0007 *
BUN 観察期 478 15.74 ± 4.21 5.7 12.80 15.30 18.00 31.9 -
治療期4週後 456 15.25 ± 3.99 6.4 12.35 15.00 17.60 31.3 p=0.0020 *
治療期12週後 438 15.31 ± 4.11 4.8 12.50 14.90 17.60 28.8 p=0.0118 *
治療期28週後 416 15.24 ± 3.79 6.0 12.40 15.00 17.45 28.6 p=0.0068 *
治療期40週後 382 15.75 ± 4.11 6.3 13.00 15.10 18.30 30.4 p=0.8004 N.S.
治療期52週後 378 14.98 ± 3.79 6.0 12.30 14.50 17.20 28.5 p=0.0001 *
52週後または中止時 450 15.09 ± 3.97 6.0 12.30 14.60 17.30 29.3 p=0.0003 *
トリグリセライド 観察期 477 139.2 ± 95.1 21 80.0 117.0 171.0 947 -
治療期4週後 455 138.5 ± 86.8 25 84.0 115.0 167.0 626 p=0.7376 N.S.
治療期12週後 437 129.2 ± 71.9 11 79.0 112.0 157.0 488 p=0.0041 *
治療期28週後 415 132.4 ± 81.5 22 82.0 111.0 159.0 802 p=0.0855 N.S.
治療期40週後 381 139.5 ± 79.9 29 86.0 122.0 172.0 651 p=0.9831 N.S.
治療期52週後 377 132.0 ± 74.5 28 82.0 114.0 161.0 560 p=0.0493 *
52週後または中止時 449 131.2 ± 74.0 28 80.0 113.0 161.0 560 p=0.0309 *
総コレステロール 観察期 478 210.6 ± 35.3 112 188.0 211.5 234.0 349 -
治療期4週後 456 208.5 ± 34.2 120 186.0 210.0 228.0 320 p=0.0078 *
治療期12週後 438 208.2 ± 33.7 116 186.0 208.0 229.0 315 p=0.0059 *
治療期28週後 416 205.0 ± 34.7 110 184.0 203.0 227.0 344 p<0.0001 *
治療期40週後 382 203.4 ± 33.8 105 181.0 203.0 227.0 287 p<0.0001 *
治療期52週後 378 202.6 ± 33.0 113 180.0 203.5 225.0 312 p<0.0001 *
52週後または中止時 450 202.4 ± 33.6 113 179.0 204.5 226.0 312 p<0.0001 *
尿酸 観察期 478 4.85 ± 1.20 2.1 4.00 4.70 5.60 8.5 -
治療期4週後 456 4.83 ± 1.19 2.0 4.00 4.80 5.60 9.2 p=0.9476 N.S.
治療期12週後 438 4.76 ± 1.16 1.9 4.00 4.70 5.50 8.7 p=0.0475 *
治療期28週後 416 4.78 ± 1.18 1.9 4.00 4.70 5.50 9.5 p=0.1773 N.S.
治療期40週後 382 4.85 ± 1.22 2.1 4.00 4.80 5.60 9.2 p=0.4007 N.S.
治療期52週後 378 4.80 ± 1.23 1.9 4.00 4.60 5.50 8.9 p=0.8786 N.S.
52週後または中止時 450 4.83 ± 1.22 1.9 4.00 4.70 5.60 8.9 p=0.7563 N.S.
1)両側検定、*:p<0.05 N.S.:p≧ 0.05
- 419 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Table 2.7.6-8 Pre- and post-dose changes in clinical laboratory values (continued)
解析対象集団:安全性解析対象集団
検査項目 時期 症例数 平均±標準偏差 最小値 25%点 中央値 75%点 最大値 対応のあるt検定1)
Na 観察期 478 141.60 ± 2.15 127.0 140.00 142.00 143.00 148.0 -
治療期4週後 456 141.17 ± 2.24 132.0 140.00 141.00 143.00 151.0 p<0.0001 *
治療期12週後 438 140.94 ± 2.09 131.0 140.00 141.00 142.00 148.0 p<0.0001 *
治療期28週後 416 140.89 ± 2.53 113.0 140.00 141.00 142.00 147.0 p<0.0001 *
治療期40週後 382 141.50 ± 2.19 135.0 140.00 141.00 143.00 148.0 p=0.4470 N.S.
治療期52週後 378 141.24 ± 2.05 134.0 140.00 141.00 143.00 147.0 p=0.0018 *
52週後または中止時 450 141.24 ± 2.12 131.0 140.00 141.00 143.00 147.0 p=0.0005 *
K 観察期 478 4.131 ± 0.358 2.70 3.900 4.100 4.300 5.30 -
治療期4週後 456 4.142 ± 0.343 2.60 3.900 4.100 4.300 5.40 p=0.5848 N.S.
治療期12週後 438 4.116 ± 0.342 2.90 3.900 4.100 4.400 5.20 p=0.6783 N.S.
治療期28週後 416 4.112 ± 0.333 3.00 3.900 4.100 4.300 5.20 p=0.6635 N.S.
治療期40週後 382 4.150 ± 0.354 2.80 3.900 4.100 4.400 5.70 p=0.1451 N.S.
治療期52週後 378 4.143 ± 0.322 2.90 3.900 4.100 4.400 5.30 p=0.2933 N.S.
52週後または中止時 450 4.130 ± 0.335 2.80 3.900 4.100 4.310 5.30 p=0.7399 N.S.
Cl 観察期 478 104.73 ± 2.67 93.0 103.00 105.00 106.00 112.0 -
治療期4週後 456 104.25 ± 2.70 94.0 103.00 104.00 106.00 113.0 p<0.0001 *
治療期12週後 437 103.72 ± 2.59 94.0 102.00 104.00 105.00 114.0 p<0.0001 *
治療期28週後 416 103.64 ± 2.83 81.0 102.00 104.00 106.00 112.0 p<0.0001 *
治療期40週後 382 104.34 ± 2.57 97.0 103.00 104.00 106.00 112.0 p=0.0072 *
治療期52週後 378 103.98 ± 2.44 95.0 102.00 104.00 105.00 112.0 p<0.0001 *
52週後または中止時 450 103.95 ± 2.48 94.0 102.00 104.00 105.90 112.0 p<0.0001 *
1)両側検定、*:p<0.05 N.S.:p≧ 0.05
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Table 2.7.6-8 Pre- and post-dose changes in clinical laboratory values (continued)
解析対象集団:安全性解析対象集団
Wilcoxon符号付
検査項目 時期 症例数 - ± + ++ +++ ++++
順位検定1)
観察期 476 425 37 9 3 2 0 -
治療期4週後 453 413 24 12 4 0 0 p=0.5916 N.S.
尿蛋白 治療期12週後 439 397 25 10 7 0 0 p=0.8451 N.S.
治療期28週後 416 380 23 8 3 2 0 p=0.6234 N.S.
治療期40週後 383 342 28 7 5 1 0 p=0.6151 N.S.
治療期52週後 378 346 19 8 3 2 0 p=0.8075 N.S.
52週後または中止時 450 410 22 11 4 3 0 p=0.9577 N.S.
観察期 476 435 7 11 7 11 5 -
治療期4週後 453 412 9 9 4 14 5 p=1.0000 N.S.
尿糖 治療期12週後 439 392 13 11 8 12 3 p=0.7491 N.S.
治療期28週後 416 381 11 6 5 8 5 p=0.8569 N.S.
治療期40週後 383 357 9 4 5 4 4 p=0.1956 N.S.
治療期52週後 378 350 10 5 5 4 4 p=0.3456 N.S.
52週後または中止時 451 418 12 5 7 5 4 p=0.1280 N.S.
観察期 468 61 403 4 0 0 0 -
治療期4週後 445 61 380 4 0 0 0 p=0.7656 N.S.
尿ウロビリノゲン 治療期12週後 431 55 370 5 1 0 0 p=0.3535 N.S.
治療期28週後 408 58 345 5 0 0 0 p=1.0000 N.S.
治療期40週後 376 49 322 5 0 0 0 p=0.9844 N.S.
治療期52週後 371 49 317 5 0 0 0 p=0.9727 N.S.
52週後または中止時 443 62 376 5 0 0 0 p=0.9727 N.S.
1)両側検定、*:p<0.05 N.S.:p≧ 0.05
- 421 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
- 422 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
- 423 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
- 424 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
- 425 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
The incidence of each laboratory measure may vary because the number of cases with laboratory items present during the observation period and after the start of treatment was included in
the total.
However, items that were judged to have abnormal variations were included regardless of whether the test value was missing or not.
- 426 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
- 427 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Causal relationship with the investigational drug: (1) clearly related, (2) probably related, (3) not related, (4) not related
- 428 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
- 429 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
3) Efficacy results
The percentage change (mean ± standard deviation) in the total number of urinary
incontinence sessions per week compared to the end of the observation period was 48.58
± 57.08, 55.92 ± 72.52, 70.83 ± 50.56, 81.30 ± 40.74, 83.59 ± 35.54 and 83.51 ±
35.48 after 4, 12, 28, 40, 52 and 52 weeks of treatment (or at discontinuation),
respectively. .74, 83.59±35.54 and 83.51±35.48, respectively, indicating a significant
reduction in the number of urinary incontinence episodes at all assessment times compared
to the end of the observation period (PPS, corresponding t-test, both p<0.0001, see
Table 2.7.6.6-12).
Table 2.7.6-12 Summary statistics for the total number of urinary incontinence
sessions per week (PPS)
The change in mean daily urinary frequency (times) (mean ± standard deviation)
compared to the end of the observation period was 1.21 ± 1.84, 1.65 ± 2.12, 2.05 ±
2.26, 2.55 ± 2.31, 2.34 ± 2.15, and 2.35 ± 2.14 after 4, 12, 28, 40, and 52 weeks of
treatment (or at discontinuation), respectively. 2.15, and 2.35±2.14, respectively,
and there was a significant reduction at all assessment times compared with the end of
the observation period (PPS, corresponding t-test, both p<0.0001, see Table 2.7.6.6-13).
- 430 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Table 2.7.6-13 Summary statistics for the average number of urinations per day (PPS)
評価時期 項目 症例数 平均±標準偏差 最小値 25%点 中央値 75%点 最大値 対応のあるt検定
観察期終了時 実測値 364 11.56 ± 2.81 8.0 9.57 11.00 13.00 29.4
治療期4週後 実測値 358 10.35 ± 2.46 4.9 8.57 10.00 11.60 21.0
差 358 -1.21 ± 1.84 -15.1 -2.00 -1.00 -0.14 3.5 p<0.0001 *
治療期12週後 実測値 355 9.92 ± 2.43 5.1 8.14 9.43 11.57 19.4
差 355 -1.65 ± 2.12 -13.4 -2.71 -1.43 -0.43 3.6 p<0.0001 *
治療期28週後 実測値 355 9.52 ± 2.34 5.0 7.86 9.14 10.86 16.7
差 355 -2.05 ± 2.26 -14.6 -3.14 -1.86 -0.71 3.7 p<0.0001 *
治療期40週後 実測値 361 9.02 ± 2.29 3.9 7.29 8.71 10.40 16.1
差 361 -2.55 ± 2.31 -17.3 -3.71 -2.21 -1.00 3.1 p<0.0001 *
治療期52週後 実測値 354 9.22 ± 2.38 4.7 7.43 8.71 10.57 20.4
差 354 -2.34 ± 2.15 -13.9 -3.43 -2.14 -1.00 2.1 p<0.0001 *
治療期52週後 実測値 363 9.21 ± 2.36 4.7 7.57 8.71 10.57 20.4
または中止時 差 363 -2.35 ± 2.14 -13.9 -3.43 -2.14 -1.00 2.1 p<0.0001 *
両側検定、p<0.05
The percentage change (%) (mean ± standard deviation) in the mean number of urinary
urgency per day compared to the end of the observation period was 35.01 ± 48.51, 45.81
± 53.37, 55.67 ± 48.65, 71.54 ± 37.85, 70.39 ± 38.67 and 70.53 ± 38.37 after 4,
12, 28, 40 and 52 weeks of treatment (or at discontinuation), respectively. ±37.85,
70.39±38.67 and 70.53±38.37, respectively, a significant decrease compared to the end
of the observation period (PPS, corresponding t-test, both p<0.0001, see Table 2.7.6.6-
14).
Table 2.7.6-14 Summary statistics of the mean number of urinary urgency sensations per
day (PPS)
両側検定、p<0.05
The change in mean single voiding volume (mL) (mean ± standard deviation) compared
- 431 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
to the end of the observation period was 27.87 ± 33.45, 34.10 ± 35.70, 33.08 ± 39.08,
24.09 ± 41.23, 29.67 ± 39.77 and 28.99 ± 40.09 after 4, 12, 28, 40, 52 and 52 weeks
of treatment (or at discontinuation), respectively. 23, 29.67±39.77 and 28.99±40.09,
respectively, a significant increase compared with the end of the observation period
(PPS, corresponding t-test, both p<0.0001, see Table 2.7.6.6-15).
両側検定、p<0.05
The percentage change (%) (mean ± standard deviation) in the total number of urge
urinary incontinence per week compared to the end of the observation period was -49.58
± 71.35, -58.91 ± 76.07, -71.56 ± 61.24, -49.58 ± 71.35, -58.91 ± 76.07, -71.56
± 61.24, -71.56 ± 61.24, -71.56 ± 61.24, -71.56 ± 61.24, and -71.56 ± 61.24 after
4, 12, 28, 40, and 52 weeks of treatment (or at discontinuation), respectively. 83.54±
39.89, -84.44±38.57, and -84.21±38.71, respectively, showing a significant decrease
compared to the end of the observation period (PPS, corresponding t-test, both p<0.0001,
see Table 2.7.6.6-16).
Table 2.7.6-16 Summary statistics for the total number of urge incontinence visits per
week (PPS)
- 432 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
1)両側検定,*:
Two-tailed p<0.05p<0.05
test,
- 433 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
Of the nine domains of the King Health Questionnaire used to assess quality of life,
all items (general health status, impact of urinary problems on life, work/household
limitations, physical limitations, social limitations, personal relationships, mental
problems, sleep/vitality (energy) and subjective severity) showed a significant decrease
compared to the end of the observation period. (PPS, corresponding t-test, p=0.0125
after 12 weeks of treatment for general health, p=0.0078 after 28 weeks of treatment,
p<0.0001 for all others). In the PPS, 282 (77.5%) of 364 patients had a total of 5 or
more urinary incontinence episodes per week at the end of the observation period (the
selection criteria for urinary incontinence episodes were the same as in the late phase
II and III comparative studies). The percentage change (%) (mean ± standard deviation)
in the total number of urinary incontinence sessions per week in these patients relative
to the end of the observation period was 62.49 ± 44.40, 74.64 ± 36.55, 82.65 ± 30.29,
82.65 ± 30.29, and 82.76 ± 30.21 after 12 and 28 weeks of treatment and after 52 weeks
(or at discontinuation), respectively. There was a significant reduction in the number
of urinary incontinences compared with the end of the observation period at all
assessment times (PPS, corresponding t-test, both p<0.0001), and the drug effect was
maintained without diminution until after 52 weeks of treatment.
Thus, the 0.2 mg/day group showed improvement in the main clinical symptoms (urinary
incontinence, frequency and urgency) in patients with overactive bladder from 4 weeks
after the treatment period, and the efficacy was maintained without diminution until 52
weeks after the treatment period.
(4) Conclusion
This study was conducted at 74 centres in Japan to investigate the efficacy and safety
of long-term treatment with a single dose of 0.2 mg/day of the drug orally for 52 weeks
after a 2-week observation period in patients with overactive bladder. A total of 481
patients were enrolled in the study, 364 of whom were in the primary efficacy population
(PPS). According to the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) Notification of
the Director-General of the Pharmaceutical Affairs Bureau of the Ministry of Health,
Labour and Welfare, "Regarding the number of patients and the duration of administration
required to evaluate the safety of new drugs at the clinical trial stage that are
expected to be administered for a long period of time for non-fatal diseases" (NHI No.
592, May 24, 1995), the number of patients required for evaluation during the 28-week
treatment period is Since the number of patients who had completed 28 weeks of treatment
in this study met this criterion, an application for approval was submitted based on
the results of the interim results up to 28 weeks of treatment. Since the number of
patients in the study met this criterion, an application for approval was submitted
based on the interim results after 28 weeks of treatment.
In selecting patients with overactive bladder, the late Phase II and Phase III
comparative studies included patients with a total of five or more urinary incontinence
episodes per week in the week prior to the end of the observation period. Since another
main objective of this study, as well as the investigation of the efficacy of the drug
in long-term treatment, was to confirm the safety of long-term treatment, the patient
- 434 -
2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
population was expanded to include patients with at least one total urge urinary
incontinence per week. Safety was assessed by examining the incidence, timing, nature
and severity of adverse events and side effects, and efficacy was assessed by examining
the temporal changes in symptoms of overactive bladder, such as the number of urinary
incontinence, frequency of urination, and frequency of urinary urgency, and by comparing
each symptom before and after treatment using a corresponding t-test. The safety and
efficacy of the drug were analyzed in terms of long-term administration. A population
pharmacokinetic analysis report was also prepared separately for the results of the
study on plasma unchanged drug concentrations and efficacy and safety by PPK (population
pharmacokinetic) analysis.
In terms of safety, there was no increase in side effects or development of new
clinically concerning side effects attributable to long-term treatment. The new adverse
reactions observed after 12 weeks of treatment in the Phase III comparative study were
tongue disorder, abnormal urine odour, pharyngeal discomfort, choking sensation, and
decreased blood sodium in 5 cases (choking sensation was moderate, others were mild),
all of which were observed up to and including 12 weeks of treatment in the study. All
other adverse events were observed up to 12 weeks post-treatment and in the Phase II
and Phase III comparative studies. The incidence of adverse events and adverse reactions
was 91.9% and 47.3%, respectively, after 52 weeks of treatment, compared with 73.8% and
41.7%, respectively, after 12 weeks of treatment, with approximately 80% or more of
adverse events and adverse reactions occurring by 12 weeks of treatment. Furthermore,
there was no difference in QTc between the pre- and post-treatment QT prolongation
periods at 12, 28, 52 and 52 weeks (or at discontinuation). Although there were six
patients with QTc prolongation of more than 60 ms at any time point in the study, the
maximum QTc was 478.6 ms and did not exceed 500 ms, which is of particular clinical
concern, at any time point in the study. Among serious adverse events, there was one
death, which was considered to be an incidental complication and was not related to the
study drug. Other than acute glaucoma in the right eye, all other serious adverse events
(41 in 35 patients) were considered to be complication-related or accidental and were
not causally related to the study drug. The acute glaucoma in the right eye recovered
quickly with appropriate treatment. The discontinuation rate due to adverse events
(including subjects who withdrew consent due to the occurrence of adverse events) was
10.3% (49/478), and the discontinuation rate due to adverse drug reactions was 5.6%
(27/478). There was a significant increase in residual urine volume at all assessment
periods compared with the end of the observation period, but the mean increase was 2.30-
3.11 mL, which was not clinically relevant. There were no clinically problematic changes
in blood pressure, pulse rate or laboratory values. Subgroup analysis of adverse events
showed that the incidence of adverse events, side effects and dry mouth did not differ
between elderly and non-elderly patients, or between patients taking Clozapine in
combination with drugs that inhibit CYP3A4, the main metabolizing enzyme of Clozapine.
These results indicate that this drug can be safely administered for a long time in
patients with overactive bladder.
In terms of efficacy, the drug was found to be effective against the main symptoms of
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2.7.6 Summary of the individual tests
urinary incontinence, frequency and urinary urgency in patients with overactive bladder.
08, 55.92 ± 72.52, 70.83 ± 50.56, 81.30 ± 40.74, 83.59 ± 35.54, and 83.51 ± 35.48,
respectively, and the change in the mean number of urinary voidings per day (times)
(mean±standard deviation) was 1.00 ± 0.01 after 4, 12, 28, 40, 52, and 52 weeks of
treatment (or at discontinuation), respectively. or at discontinuation) by 1.21 ± 1.84,
1.65 ± 2.12, 2.05 ± 2.26, 2.55 ± 2.31, 2.34 ± 2.15 and 2.35 ± 2.14, respectively,
and by the percentage reduction in urinary urgency per day (%) after 4, 12, 28, 40, 52
and 52 weeks of treatment ( or at the time of discontinuation) were 35.01±48.51, 45.81
±53.37, 55.67±48.65, 71.54±37.85, 70.39±38.67, and 70.53±38.37, respectively,
indicating a significant improvement from 4 weeks post-treatment compared to the pre-
treatment period (corresponding t (corresponding t-test, both p<0.0001), and the effect
was maintained without diminution until 52 weeks after treatment. When the selection
criteria for frequency of urinary incontinence in this study were the same as in the
late phase II and III comparative studies (PPS and a total of 5 or more urinary
incontinence episodes per week at the end of the observation period), the percentage
reduction in urinary incontinence was 51% after 4, 12, 28, 40, 52 and 52 weeks of
treatment ( or at discontinuation) were 51.68±44.67, 62.49±44.40, 74.64±36.55, 82.56
±27.52, 82.65±30.29 and 82.76±30.21, respectively. effect (PPS, corresponding t-test,
both p<0.0001). The King's Health Questionnaire, a previously validated urinary
incontinence-specific questionnaire, was used to assess quality of life in patients with
overactive bladder. ONO-8025 0.2 mg/day showed a significant improvement in all endpoints,
including the impact of urinary problems on life, limitations in work and housework,
physical limitations and psychological problems.
In conclusion, ONO-8025 0.2 mg/day is a drug that can be safely administered for a
long period of time in patients with overactive bladder, without any increase in side
effects due to long-term administration or development of new clinically problematic
side effects, and has a sustained effect on the main symptoms of patients with overactive
bladder. The drug can be safely administered for a long period of time without the
development of new clinically problematic side effects, and showed a sustained effect
on the main symptoms of patients with overactive bladder.
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