For the shown beam:

- Draw BMD (use double integration and energy methods)

- Maximum deflection (use double integration method)
- The position of zero moment (use double integration method)
𝑤

𝐴 𝐵
𝐿

𝑤𝐿 𝑀𝐵
𝐴𝑦 𝐵𝑦
𝑀𝐴 𝐹𝐵𝐷
𝑐

+
𝑆𝐹𝐷
−

𝑀𝑐
𝑥1 + 𝑥2
𝐵𝑀𝐷
−

Solution using the double integration method:

From the FBD:
𝑤𝐿
∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0 → 𝐴𝑦 + 𝐵𝑦 = 𝑤𝐿 → 𝐴𝑦 = 𝐵𝑦 = , 𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐
2
𝑤𝐿2 𝑤𝐿2 𝑤𝐿2
∑ 𝑀 = 0 → 𝑀𝐴 − 𝑀𝐵 = − 𝐵𝑦 𝐿 = − = 0 → 𝑀𝐴 = 𝑀𝐵
2 2 2

𝑀𝐴 𝑤𝑥
𝑤𝑥 2 𝑤 𝑀(𝑥)
𝑀(𝑥) = 𝐴𝑦 𝑥 − − 𝑀𝐴
2
1 𝑤𝑥 2 𝐴
𝜃(𝑥) = ∫ (𝐴𝑦 𝑥 − − 𝑀𝐴 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝐸𝐼 2 𝑥
𝐴𝑦
1 𝐴𝑦 𝑥 2 𝑤𝑥 3
= [ − − 𝑀𝐴 𝑥 + 𝐶1 ]
𝐸𝐼 2 6
 1 𝐴𝑦 𝑥 3 𝑤𝑥 4 𝑀𝐴 𝑥 2
𝑦(𝑥) = ∫ 𝜃(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = [ − − + 𝐶1 𝑥 + 𝐶2 ]
𝐸𝐼 6 24 2

From the boundary conditions:

𝜃𝐴 = 0 → 𝜃(𝑥 = 0) = 0 → 𝐶1 = 0
𝑦𝐴 = 0 → 𝑦(𝑥 = 0) = 0 → 𝐶2 = 0
1 𝐴𝑦 𝐿2 𝑤𝐿3 𝐴𝑦 𝐿 𝑤𝐿2
𝜃(𝑥 = 𝐿) = 0 → [ − − 𝑀𝐴 𝐿] = 0 → − 𝑀𝐴 =
𝐸𝐼 2 6 2 6

1 𝐴𝑦 𝐿3 𝑤𝐿4 𝑀𝐴 𝐿2 𝐴𝑦 𝐿 𝑀𝐴 𝑤𝐿2
𝑦(𝑥 = 𝐿) = 0 → [ − − ]=0→ − =
𝐸𝐼 6 24 2 6 2 24
Solving the previous equations:
𝑤𝐿2
𝑀𝐴 = 𝑀𝐵 =
12
𝑤
𝑀(𝑥) = [6𝐿𝑥 − 6𝑥 2 − 𝐿2 ]
12
𝑤𝑥
𝜃(𝑥) = [3𝐿𝑥 − 2𝑥 2 − 𝐿2 ]
12𝐸𝐼
𝑤𝑥 2 𝑤𝑥 2
𝑦(𝑥) = [2𝐿𝑥 − 𝑥 2 − 𝐿2 ] = − [𝑥 − 𝐿]2
24𝐸𝐼 24𝐸𝐼
Maximum deflection: at 𝒚 = 𝒎𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒎𝒖𝒎, 𝜽 = 𝟎
𝑤𝑥
𝜃=0= [3𝐿𝑥 − 2𝑥 2 − 𝐿2 ]
12𝐸𝐼
‫ حلول‬3 ‫معادلة من الدرجة الثالثة لها‬
𝑥[3𝐿𝑥 − 2𝑥 2 − 𝐿2 ] = 0
∴ 𝑥 = 0 (𝒓𝒆𝒋𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒆𝒅) 𝑜𝑟 3𝐿𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 2 − 𝐿2 = 0
Remember

−𝒃 ± √𝒃𝟐 − 𝟒𝒂𝒄
𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄 = 𝟎 → 𝒙 =
𝟐𝒂
3𝐿𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 2 − 𝐿2 = 0
𝑎 = −2 , 𝑏 = 3𝐿 , 𝑐 = −𝐿2

−3𝐿 ± √9𝐿2 − 8𝐿2 −3𝐿 ± 𝐿

𝑥= =
−4 −4
𝐿
𝑥= (𝒂𝒄𝒄𝒆𝒑𝒕) , 𝑥 = 𝐿 (𝒓𝒆𝒋𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒆𝒅)
2
symmetric ‫ يكون في المنتصف ألن الكمرة‬maximum positive moment ‫الحظ ان من المنطقي في هذه الحالة ان‬
 𝐿 𝑤𝐿2
𝑀 (𝑥 = ) = + = 𝑀𝑐
2 24
𝐿 𝑤𝐿4
𝑦𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑦 (𝑥 = ) = − = 𝑦𝑐
2 384𝐸𝐼
𝑤
Position of zero moment  𝑀(𝑥 =? ? ) = 0 = 12 [6𝐿𝑥 − 6𝑥 2 − 𝐿2 ]

6𝐿𝑥 − 6𝑥 2 − 𝐿2 = 0
𝑎 = −6 , 𝑏 = 6𝐿 , 𝑐 = −𝐿2

−6𝐿 ± √36𝐿2 − 24𝐿2 −6𝐿 ± √12𝐿

𝑥= =
−12 −12
𝑥1 = 0.2113𝐿 , 𝑥2 = 0.7886𝐿
L ‫ و‬0 ‫الحالن مقبوالن ألنهما يقعان بين‬

Solution using the energy method:

𝑀𝐴 𝑤𝑥
𝑤 𝑀(𝑥)
𝑤𝑥 2
𝑀(𝑥) = 𝐴𝑦 𝑥 − − 𝑀𝐴
2 𝐴
𝜕𝑀(𝑥) 𝜕𝑀(𝑥) 𝑥
=𝑥 , = −1 𝐴𝑦
𝜕𝐴𝑦 𝜕𝑀𝐴

𝐿
1 𝐿 𝜕𝑀(𝑥) 1 𝑤𝑥 3 𝐴𝑦 𝑥 2 1 𝑤𝐿3 𝐴𝑦 𝐿2
𝜃𝐴 = ∫ 𝑀(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = [𝑀𝐴 𝑥 + − ] = [𝑀𝐴 𝐿 + − ]=0
𝐸𝐼 0 𝜕𝑀𝐴 𝐸𝐼 6 2 0 𝐸𝐼 6 2

𝐴𝑦 𝐿2 𝑤𝐿3 𝑤𝐿2
𝑀𝐴 = − = = 𝑀𝐵
2 6 12
For the shown beam:
- Draw BMD
- Slope at point B
- Maximum deflection
- Position of zero shear force and the moment value there

𝐴 𝐵

𝐴𝑦 𝑤𝐿 𝐵𝑦
𝑀𝐴 𝐹𝐵𝐷
𝑐

+
𝑆𝐹𝐷
−

𝑥𝐷

𝑀𝐷

𝐵𝑀𝐷
−

Solution using the double integration method:

From the FBD: 𝑤𝑥
𝑀𝐴
𝑤 𝑀(𝑥)
∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0 → 𝐴𝑦 + 𝐵𝑦 = 𝑤𝐿

𝑤𝐿2 𝐴
∑ 𝑀 = 0 → 𝑀𝐴 = − 𝐵𝑦 𝐿
2 𝑥
𝐴𝑦
Obtain moment equation M(x)

𝑤𝑥 2
𝑀(𝑥) = 𝐴𝑦 𝑥 − − 𝑀𝐴
2
1 𝑤𝑥 2 1 𝐴𝑦 𝑥 2 𝑤𝑥 3
𝜃(𝑥) = ∫ (𝐴𝑦 𝑥 − − 𝑀𝐴 ) 𝑑𝑥 = [ − − 𝑀𝐴 𝑥 + 𝐶1 ]
𝐸𝐼 2 𝐸𝐼 2 6
1 𝐴𝑦 𝑥 3 𝑤𝑥 4 𝑀𝐴 𝑥 2
𝑦(𝑥) = ∫ 𝜃(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = [ − − + 𝐶1 𝑥 + 𝐶2 ]
𝐸𝐼 6 24 2
From the boundary conditions:
𝜃𝐴 = 0 → 𝜃(𝑥 = 0) = 0 → 𝐶1 = 0 , 𝑦𝐴 = 0 → 𝑦(𝑥 = 0) = 0 → 𝐶2 = 0
𝐴𝑦 𝐿3 𝑤𝐿4 𝑀𝐴 𝐿2
𝑦𝐵 = 0 → 𝑦(𝑥 = 𝐿) = 0 = [ − − ]
6 24 2

𝐴𝑦 𝐿 𝑀𝐴 𝑤𝐿2
− =
6 2 24
Solving the three equations:
𝟓𝒘𝑳 𝟑𝒘𝑳 𝒘𝑳𝟐
𝑨𝒚 = , 𝑩𝒚 = , 𝑴𝑨 =
𝟖 𝟖 𝟖
5𝑤𝐿𝑥 𝑤𝑥 2 𝑤𝐿2
𝑀(𝑥) = − −
8 2 8
𝑤𝑥 5𝐿𝑥 𝑥 2 𝐿2 𝑤𝑥
𝜃(𝑥) = [ − − ]= [15𝐿𝑥 − 8𝑥 2 − 6𝐿2 ]
𝐸𝐼 16 6 8 48𝐸𝐼

𝑤𝑥 2
𝑦(𝑥) = [5𝐿𝑥 − 2𝑥 2 − 3𝐿2 ]
48𝐸𝐼

𝑤 5𝐿3 𝐿3 𝐿3 𝑤𝐿3
𝜃𝐵 = 𝜃(𝑥 = 𝐿) = [ − − ]= Maximum
𝐸𝐼 16 6 8 48𝐸𝐼
𝑤𝑥
𝜃(𝑥) = [15𝐿𝑥 − 8𝑥 2 − 6𝐿2 ] = 0
48𝐸𝐼
𝑥[15𝐿𝑥 − 8𝑥 2 − 6𝐿2 ] = 0

𝑥1 = 0 , 𝒓𝒆𝒋𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑦 = 0 (𝑓𝑖𝑥𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡)

−𝑏 ± √𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐 −15𝐿 ± √33𝐿2

𝑥2,3 = =
2𝑎 −16
𝑥2 = 1.296𝐿, 𝒓𝒆𝒋𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒆𝒅 because it is located out of the beam range
𝒙𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟕𝟖𝑳, 𝒂𝒄𝒄𝒆𝒑𝒕
𝑤𝑥 2 5.416 𝑤𝐿4
𝑦𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑥3 ) = [5𝐿𝑥 − 2𝑥 2 − 3𝐿2 ] = −
48𝐸𝐼 1000 𝐸𝐼
Let shear force = V(x)
𝒅𝑴(𝒙)
𝑽(𝒙) =
𝒅𝒙
5𝑤𝐿
𝑉(𝑥) = − 𝑤𝑥
8
5𝑤𝐿 5𝐿
− 𝑤𝑥 = 0 → 𝑥 = = 𝑥𝐷
8 8
9𝑤𝐿2
𝑀(𝑥 = 𝑥𝐷 ) = + = 𝑀𝐷
128