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    Day 1 - 5 Different Physical Activity Characteristics Between Domains, Mette Korshøj

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    1) Physical activity occurs in different domains like leisure time, occupational, transportation, and domestic activities. 2) Occupational physical activity tends to be of lower intensity but longer duration with static postures and restricted movements compared to leisure time physical activity which is often higher intensity but shorter duration with dynamic movements. 3) Studies show differences in patterns of physical activity between domains when measured by accelerometry and heart rate, and variations between occupational groups and sex.

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    Day 1 - 5 Different Physical Activity Characteristics Between Domains, Mette Korshøj

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    Viza
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    1) Physical activity occurs in different domains like leisure time, occupational, transportation, and domestic activities. 2) Occupational physical activity tends to be of lower intensity but longer duration with static postures and restricted movements compared to leisure time physical activity which is often higher intensity but shorter duration with dynamic movements. 3) Studies show differences in patterns of physical activity between domains when measured by accelerometry and heart rate, and variations between occupational groups and sex.

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    Day 1_5 Different physical activity characteristics between domains, Mette Korshøj

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    1) Physical activity occurs in different domains like leisure time, occupational, transportation, and domestic activities. 2) Occupational physical activity tends to be of lower intensity but longer duration with static postures and restricted movements compared to leisure time physical activity which is often higher intensity but shorter duration with dynamic movements. 3) Studies show differences in patterns of physical activity between domains when measured by accelerometry and heart rate, and variations between occupational groups and sex.

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    5 views16 pages

    Day 1 - 5 Different Physical Activity Characteristics Between Domains, Mette Korshøj

    Uploaded by

    Viza
    1) Physical activity occurs in different domains like leisure time, occupational, transportation, and domestic activities. 2) Occupational physical activity tends to be of lower intensity but longer duration with static postures and restricted movements compared to leisure time physical activity which is often higher intensity but shorter duration with dynamic movements. 3) Studies show differences in patterns of physical activity between domains when measured by accelerometry and heart rate, and variations between occupational groups and sex.

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    of 16

    Different physical activity

    characteristics between domains?


    The physical activity paradox

    Mette Korshøj, Senior Researcher


    Department of Occupational and Social Medicine, Holbæk Hospital
    What is physical activity?
    Holtermann et al 2018, BJSM
    Leisure time physical activity (LTPA)

    NON-PAID HOURS

    LEISURE HOUSEWORK/CARE WORK TRANSPORTATION


    • Short duration
    Age General health
    • High intensity Gender
    • Dynamic and unconstricted movements and Socioeconomic status Occupation
    body positions
    Martial status Household size
    • Sufficient recovery
    Parental status Children <6 years old
    • By choice

    Cusatis and Garbarski 2019, SSM – Population health


    Occupational physical activity (OPA)

    • Low/moderate intensity
    • Long duration
    • Static and restricted movements and
    body positions
    • Insufficient recovery
    • Set by job task

    Stevens et al 2021, anweh


    How to characterize physical activity?

    Intensity

    Frequency Volume

    Duration

    Domain & Pattern


    Holtermann et al 2020, BJSM

    Recovery

    Climate
    Physical activity
    Quantification and categorization

    Body posture – ex. sitting/standing

    Activities – ex. walking/running/biking

    Intensity (%HRmax , kcal)

    Frequency (bouts/day) Volume (METhours, kcal)

    Duration (min, hours)


    Physical activity intensity
    Units for categorization

    200 Heart Ratemax

    Heart Rate Reserve

    Sleeping Heart Rate 50

    0
    Pattern of physical activity
    Stratified on domain
    Occupational hours Leisure time
    79.4% 38.3%

    12:00

    12:00

    Woman 45 years - BMI 29 kg/m2 – 17,7 mlO2/min/kg


    Pattern of physical activity
    Stratified on domain

    Accelerometry measures of 4 working days among 191 Danish blue-collar workers.

    Hallman et al 2015, BMC Public Health


    Pattern of physical activity
    Stratified on domain Are differences due to lifting/carrying
    Heart rate measures of 4 working days or other static postures?
    among 124 Danish blue-collar workers.

    Coenen et al 2018, Physiology and Behaviour


    Pattern of physical activity
    Stratified on domain and sex
    Accelerometry measures of 4
    working days among 55 male and
    57 female Swedish office workers.

    Johansson et al 2020, BMC public health


    Occupational physical activity
    Stratified on occupational group and sex
    Self-reported occupational physical factors among 1431 male and 1572 female workers in New Zealand.

    Eng et al 2011, OEM


    The physical activity health paradox
    Aerobic
    capacity
    Maximal capacity
    100%

    ≥ 60 % of maximal capacity  increasing cardiorespiratory fitness


    60 %
    0 - 60 % of maximal capacitet  wears out
    30 %
    Upper limit: 30 % of maximal capacity

    Time
    Tid
    Leisure time Occupational physical activity
    sports activity
    Take home message

    Pattern
    Holtermann et al 2020, BJSM

    Recovery

    Climate
    Mette Korshøj
    melars@regionsjaelland.dk

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