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Lesson 1 Social Studies
Lesson 1 Social Studies
o Transport is the means by which people, materials and products are transferred from one
place to another. Improvement in transport technology has shrunk the world by reducing the time taken to
travel from place to place.
o E.g. Commercial Jet aircraft, large vessels and containerization (system of cargo transport
using standard size cargos) has increased/quickened the movement of people/goods from
place to place.
o Efficient transportation infrastructure like airports, seaports, railways and highways has also
helped to facilitate the mobility of people and goods by reducing travelling time.
o Thus by reducing travelling time, people goods can travel to many countries quickly and
easily, allowing countries to trade with each other easily, and thus allowing countries around
the world to become more interconnected with one another.
o Communication systems are the means by which information is transmitted from place to
place in the form of ideas, instructions and images.
o Advancements in technology has made communications among people in different locations
faster and more convenient.
o Invention of such technology like the Internet has enabled consumers to access information/
news around the world easily.
o The Internet has transformed the way one communicates, conduct businesses, obtains info
and purchase goods/services
o Therefore, through the Internet, people are able to communicate easily and quickly and thus
allowed people to become more interconnected to each other.
o Transnational Corporations (TNCs) are large global firms that operate in a number of
countries and have production or service facilities outside their origin country (HQs). E.g. Microsoft
Corporation, Toyota.
1. Economic Impact: Globalisation has helped improved the living standards of people by increasing their
income levels.
o Social Impact: Globalisation has changed the way people lived their lives.
o Environmental Impact: TNCs are attracted to LDCs due to their natural resources. In
addition, LDCs are eager to gain the economic benefits and concerned with profits rather
than environmental protection, causing the natural environment to suffer.
Chapter 2.3: Challenges faced by Singapore in a globalised world (6)<br />
o 6 Challenges faced by Singapore in the 21st century and their effects are:
1. Economic Slowdown in other countries
2. Transnational Terrorism
3. Ageing Population
4. Maturing domestic economy
5. Rise in China and India as competitors
6. Disease outbreak (e.g. SARS, Bird Flu)