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Tank Specification OG
Tank Specification OG
REVISION STATUS
TABLE OF CONTEN
PAGE
SECTION DESCRIPTION
No.
1 ABBREVATION 4
2 SCOPE 5
3 DUTY DESCRIPTION 7
4 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS 7
5 SPARE PARTS 19
6 EXCLUSIONS 19
7 SITE AND ENVIRONMENTAL DATA 19
8 PACKING 19
9 DOCUMENTATION 20
10 MARKING 21
11 DEVIATION STATUS 21
12 QAP 22
13 MAINTENANCE 22
14 INSTALLATION LOCATION 23
15 PAINTING 23
16 COLOUR 23
17 INSPECTION AND TESTING 23
18 INSPECTION AND CERTIFICATION 25
19 INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROLS 25
20 GUARANTEE 26
21 ENGINEERING SCOPE OF SUPPLY 26
22 ANNEXURES 27
4 SI Système international
ISSUE
P0
15 CS Carbon Steel
17 GA Gauge
19 QA Quality Assurance
20 QC Quality Control
1.0 ABBREVATION
ISSUE
P0
2.0 SCOPE
2.1 This specification covers the design, supply, construction, inspection & testing, and
commissioning of storage tanks for M/s PCBL (TN) LIMITED, for their Carbon
Tamilnadu, India.
2.2 The following codes and standards are applicable for the fabrication of storage
tank.
Code Description
IS 2008: 1961 Method for Computation of Capacity Tables for Vertical Oil
Storage Tanks
storage tanks
IS 6202: 1971 Specification for Flat Glass Oil Level Gauges for Oil
Storage Tanks
Inspection
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Applications
Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of
SA-435
Steel Plates
Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings
ASME B16.5
NPS ½ through NPS 24
4.1 Purchaser’s design requirements are defined in the referenced data sheets, this
be responsible for ensuring that all tanks and components provided are suitable for
4.2 Tanks shall be designed and constructed in accordance with the code specified in
this specification.
4.3 The supplier to check the adequacy of the free board (distance between highest
Liquid level and the top curb angle) as per applicable code/standard` and increase
the height of the tank if required. For fixed roof tanks the free board shall be
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4.6 Materials
29 CFR 1910, Subpart D, where applicable, and state and local regulations in
The Supplier shall provide any special tools that are required to maintain their
shutdown, and test conditions. These shall, as a minimum, include loads due
to wind, seismic, snow, dead weight, pressure in vapor space, forces, and
moments from piping on nozzles & piping clips and loads due to platforms &
ladders.
Wind loads shall be as per applicable codes / standards and project specifications
as mentioned in the data sheet. The design wind pressure shall be calculated as
per “Civil, Structural and Architectural Design Basis” for the project.
calculated as per “Civil, Structural and Architectural Design Basis” for the
project.
The allowable stresses shall be in accordance with API 650 / API 620 as
applicable.
Anchor bolt and their allowable stresses at the normal operating condition
Higher allowable stress for anchor bolts & anchor chair as specified in the
Tank bottom shall have a minimum slope of 1 in 120 from the center down to
the tank outer unless otherwise specified on the storage tank data sheets.
Unless otherwise specified in the tank data sheet, bottom plates of site
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lap weld from top side. The fillet size shall be same as the plate thickness. All
Shop fabricated tanks shall have butt welded bottom plates. For Site
Drain sump shall be located so as to clear any lap joints in the tank bottom or
annular plate. The lap shall be so arranged to shed the water towards drain. If
sump is unavoidable for shop fabricated tanks, weld joint as per “Detail d” (fig.
specified in the Tank data sheet. Also, butt-welded annular bottom plate is
calculating the overturning stability of the tank under wind or seismic loading
4.14 Shell
Unless otherwise specified, one-foot method shall be used for design of shell
where the tank diameter is less than or equal to 61m. Variable design point
No shell course shall have a thickness less than that of the course above,
Vertical joints in adjacent shell courses shall be as per code / standard and
preferably be offset by 1000 mm. First shell course shall be arranged so that
the vertical joints in shell have a spacing of at least 300 mm from any joints in
All tank seams shall be located to clear all external and internal permanent
distance from the edge of the attachment weld to the edge of main weld shall
be as specified in Code.
For vertical joints in shell, the following requirements shall be complied with:
a) Single-V butt joints shall not be used for plate thicknesses exceeding
13 mm.
a) Open-gap square butt joints may be used only where the thickness of
and shall be used where the thickness of the thinner plate exceeds 8
Abutting shell plates at horizontal joints shall have common inner radius
Shell plates shall be suitably stiffened for the local loads on nozzles and on
transfer the load to a thicker shell. A finite element analysis may be required
Unless otherwise specified in the data sheet, all fixed roof tank shall be
Roof plates shall be joined at the top by continuous full fillet welds. Laps shall
be arranged with lower edge of the upper plate underneath the upper edge of
the lower plate. On the bottom side, where flexure can be anticipated adjacent
to roof stiffening members, clips or nozzles with large piping loads, full fillet
welds not less than 50 mm long on 250 mm centers shall be used on any
plate lap joint that occur within 300 mm of any such member. A minimum of
A continuous fillet weld of min. 5 mm size shall be used for joining the roof
plate to curb angle. However, in case of frangible roof requirement, API 650
requirements to be complied.
Unless otherwise specified in the data sheet, roof plates shall not be welded
Hand railing shall be provided all around the roof for fixed roof tanks.
The loads from piping / structural clips on the roof plate shall be transferred to
Design of roof structure shall be performed using STAAD. The roof structure
shall be checked for all the relevant load combinations as specified in the
Code. The roof structure shall also be designed for any local loads transferred
to it from the piping & structural clips on roof and piping load on nozzles.
In case of stiffened roof (roofs with external stiffening members welded to it),
the design shall be done by modeling the roof plate and stiffener together on
STAAD.
The supplier shall submit the original STAAD input files along with the result
The thickness of the roof plate shall be checked for adequacy to withstand the
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internal design pressure using API 620 rules for all types of roofs if clause
F.1.3 of Annex F of API- 650 is applicable. For stiffened roofs (roofs with
The minimum nozzle projections from the outside of the tank to the face of
All nozzles must extend clear of insulation with sufficient projection to afford
4.17 Lifting
Shop fabricated tanks shall be provided with required lifting lugs to facilitate
arrangement for the bottom plate shall be provided by the tank supplier to
A vertical load impact factor of 2 shall be used when designing lifting lugs.
Supplier shall ensure that stresses generated in the tank wall by the lifting
Supplier shall submit lifting sketches and calculations to show that the
stresses in the tank during lifting, transportation and erection phases are
4.18 Earthing
Earthing lug shall be provided minimum as per API 650 with additional
4.19 Appurtenances
All appurtenances and accessories as shown in the tank data sheet shall be
All tanks shall be provided a top platform and access to roof / top platform.
Unless otherwise specified in the tank data sheet, tanks with shell height more
than 6.0 m shall be provided with a spiral stairway. The width of the spiral
stairway shall be 710 mm minimum clear of any projections from the shell-like
shell stiffeners and curb angle. Intermediate landings shall be provided for the
spiral stairway for every five meters of vertical travel. The slope of the stairway
Manholes and nozzles with blind flanges shall be provided with gaskets and
bolting.
All nozzles up to NPS 2 shall be provided with 2 nos. stiffeners at 90o apart.
Heating coil shall be sloped towards outlet for self-drainage. Heating coil pipe
Vortex breaker for side nozzles shall be designed in such a way that the
Settling markers shall be provided on the shell, 500 mm from the bottom to
numbers).
4.22 Fabrication
Unless otherwise specified in the data sheet, the extent of shop fabrication
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c. Shell plates: cut to shape, rolled and edge bevelled. The rolling is to be
done only if so, required for the combination of thickness & radius as per
d. Shell stiffeners made of plate: plate segments cut to shape & rolled.
g. Rolled sections for Roof structure for cone roof: cut to length.
h. Rolled sections for roof structure for dome roof: cut to length & rolled to
curvature.
k. Roof plate for supported cone roof: cut to shape & size.
l. Roof plates for self-supported and stiffened cone roofs: cut to shape and
formed to curvature
r. Heating coils: supplied in segments, duly bent to radius & edges prepared
for welding.
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Fabrication activities shall be started only after the supplier has received
thickness.
When the edges of plates are cut with a torch, the resulting surface shall be
uniform and smooth and shall be free from scale and slag accumulations. The
remaining fine film of rusts adhering to cut or sheared edges after wire
The profile of all shell plates shall be accurate within a tolerance of 2mm in
length and 1mm in width. In addition, to ensure that plates are truly
formed by scribing lines 50 mm from each edge shall not differ by more than 3
mm.
Curved edges of roof and bottom sketch plates and bottom annular plates
machining.
The supplier shall ensure that only the latest purchaser approved revision of
Shell plates shall be rolled in the same direction as the final roll given while
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The supplier shall issue a detailed erection procedure for approval by the
4.23 Construction
The procedure for joggling the lap welded bottom plate below the shell shall
damage due to wind pressure by the provision of suitable steel wire guys or
braces.
These shall remain in place until welding of the shell plates and erection of the
roof framing has been completed, or, for open top tanks, until the wind girder
Lugs, nuts, clamps, and other devices to assist in erection may be attached to
the tank plates by welding, but all such attachments required only for erection
indentations caused thereby shall be filled with weld metal and ground flush
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with the plate surface. The making of holes in tank plates to assist in their
erection is forbidden.
The circles corresponding to the inside and outside curvatures of the bottom
course shell plates shall be marked on the tank bottom plates and this
marking shall be used in setting out the bottom course shell plates. Allowance
shall be made for the contraction of the vertical joints during welding. The
bottom course plates shall be plumbed and checked for circularity and be held
After the bottom course vertical butt joints have been welded, the bottom
course ring shall be set to the circles previously marked out on the tank
Care shall be taken to minimize lack of circularity or distortion between the top
and bottom of the tank shell, whether due to welding or any other cause.
Before erection of the roof framing begins, the shell periphery shall be
carefully checked for uneven settlement. Any misalignment of the top of the
Temporary supports for the erection of the roof framing must never be
removed until the erection of the main and secondary framing is complete.
avoided and not more than three roof sheets shall be stacked at any one
point.
The design strength of erection poles to be used for temporary support of the
pyrometer.
If indicated in the tank data sheet, tanks shall be subject to a Post Weld Heat
experienced agency. The complete procedure for PWHT, including that for
for PURCHASER’s approval. Use of fire bricks or layers of foam glass blocks
Supplier shall provide the itemized and priced recommended spare parts lists
for:
6.0 EXCLUSIONS
Any civil work but necessary load data shall be provided by Vendor. For
Civil foundation loads: Wind Seismic whichever is governing.
Insulation material.
Tanks are to be installed at the green field Carbon Black Project at SIPCOT
The below shall be applicable for tanks made in shop fabrication method
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8.1 Supplier shall comply with the project specification attached with the
8.2 After the final hydrostatic test, the shop fabricated tanks shall be dried and
cleaned thoroughly of all grease, loose scale, rust, flux, and weld spatter,
8.3 Flanged openings shall be protected with steel plate covers attached by
8.4 The SUPPLIER shall be responsible for loading and anchoring tanks to
8.5 All loose parts shall be properly crated and given clear markings relating the
parts to the tank identification number. The Tags and wire used for markings
8.6 All exposed machined and threaded surfaces shall be thoroughly coated
shipment. All female threaded connections shall be fitted with solid pipe
plugs of the same material as the connection. All vent holes in reinforcing
8.7 The supplier shall ensure that all items are protected with suitable
9.0 DOCUMENTATION
9.1 Vendor shall furnish the drawings & documents as per attached Vendor Data
9.10 Vendor shall submit all drawings / documents in (6) six sets for purchaser’s review /
approval.
9.11 Vendor shall also supply (6) six sets of As Built drawings.
9.13 VDRS.
10.0 MARKING
a) Manufacturer's name, trade name tank (if any) and Serial No. /
Date of manufacture.
e) Design Code
The supplier shall submit item wise deviation statement seeking approval for
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12.1 The supplier shall submit his internal quality assurance plan to PCBL (TN) /
involved in the checks and record maintained regarding these checks should be
nominated by the purchaser, make the records of checks carried out during internal
12.2 The supplier shall, on demand by PCBL (TN) / purchaser or the Inspecting
authority nominated by the purchaser, make the records of checks carried out
12.3 Material of construction shall be as specified on the data sheets. supplier shall
review the materials specified and confirm its suitability for the specified design
condition.
12.4 Materials other than those specified may be proposed as alternative with their
advantages and past proven experience for the approval by the purchaser.
13.0 MAINTENANCE
The supplier shall supply free copies of the approved maintenance manual
copies per purchase order. In situ checks: Either based on 30 days, 120
The tank will be installed outdoor and shall be suitably protected against the
15.0 PAINTING:
15.1 Painting of all exposed CS surfaces shall be done as per Vendor’s standard.
However, vendor shall submit the same for purchaser’s review / approval.
unpainted.
15.4 All carbon steel components shall be coated according to the Manufacturer’s
15.5 Underside of tank base shall be coated with a painting system specified /
16.0 COLOUR
The tank shall be supplied as per vendor colour scheme unless otherwise stated in
the purchase order. Quality of paint shall be as per relevant I.S. publication, the
17.1 Vendor to provide for stage wise or final inspection of the complete equipment with
placement.
17.2 The inspection shall be carried out by client or his authorized representative at the
17.3 The Purchaser shall perform field tests during which all components shall be
verified to perform satisfactorily at the design rate under design conditions.
17.4 Hydrostatic Test
The tank shall be cleaned internally of dirt, debris, welding slag, and weld
Test water and all necessary test bolts, gaskets, blind flanges, and facilities
including temporary piping, etc. required for conducting hydro test shall be
During hydro test, after the water level in the tank has reached the design
liquid level, fixed roof joints shall be tested for leaks by applying an internal air
The design pressure for tanks governed by clause F.1.2 of API 650
1.25 times the design pressure for tanks governed by API 620 or clause F.1.3
of API 650.
Tank settlement during filling and for the duration of the hydrotest shall be
Procedure for tank testing shall be submitted by the tank fabricator for
purchaser’s approval.
water used for hydrostatic testing of SS tanks shall be less than 50 parts per
million.
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The water temperature for the hydrostatic test shall not be lower than the
Gaskets and bolting used for hydro test shall be of same type as required for
18.1 The purchaser or his authorised representative shall always have free entry to the
Vendor’s works and Vendor’s supplier’s work where and while the work is being
performed. The inspectors shall have the rights to inspect all radiographed films as
18.2 Welding procedures, welding qualification tests, and welder’s qualifications shall
18.3 The vendor shall conduct tests and inspections as per Vendor’s standard practice.
18.4 Vendor shall conduct tests at site as per the requirement of Statutory Board as
required.
18.5 The vendor shall furnish the procedure to be used for erection, cleaning, testing
18.6 Two-week trial run of the tank after cleaning, at rated duty shall be performed
under the supervision of the vendor. During this trial run the Vendor’s
All instrumentation and controls within vendor’s battery limits shall be as per the
20.0 GUARANTEE
improper materials, poor workmanship, or failure from normal uses during the
20.2 Guarantee Period: 18 months from the date of commissioning or 24 months from
the date of supply whichever is earlier for the proper workmanship, MOC of
20.3 The Supplier shall guarantee that the equipment and materials provided are
21.4 Overall foundation drawing including equipment and support, support structure
foundations, and loading data (Static/Dynamic) – Only load details by Vendor: Total
Load, Bending Moment, Shear for both Wind and Seismic, whichever is governing.
commissioning tests.
21.7 Allowable Civil & Nozzle loads for all termination points.
21.8 Structural support steel G.A & fabrication drawings including drawing wise MTO.
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22.0 ANNEXURES