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Synchronize BTS Master - Slave
Synchronize BTS Master - Slave
Synchronize BTS Master - Slave
BTS Document
Reconfiguration Method
Release B9
Status RELEASED
Contents
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.1 Presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.1.1 Cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.1.2 Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.1.3 Restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.1.4 Grouped Task Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.2 Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.2.1 Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.2.2 Site Specific Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.2.3 External Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.3 Scheduling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.4 Telecom/Supervision Outage and Operating Impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.5 Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.5.1 Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.5.2 Supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.5.3 Applicable Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2 Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.1 Before Going On-Site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.2 Before You Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.2.1 Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.2.2 Required Knowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.3 Scenario Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.3.1 Initial Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.3.2 Check Hardware Technical Status and Perform Retrofit Action on Master G2 BTS
(C1, C2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.3.3 Install Synchronization Cables and Remove XGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.3.4 Configure Master G2 BTS (C3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.3.5 Configure Slave BTSs (C5, C6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.3.6 Final Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
2.4 Reverse Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
2.4.1 Lock Impacted Cells and RA for G2 BTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
2.4.2 Disconnect Synchronization Cables and Replace Board(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
2.4.3 Modify BTS Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
2.4.4 Unlock Impacted Cells and RA for G2 BTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
2.4.5 Final Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
2.5 Specific Tasks For The Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
2.5.1 Master / Slave Configurations for BTS Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
2.5.2 Install Synchronization Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
2.5.3 Configure G2 BTS Master/ Slave STSE / STSP and STSR Boards . . . . . . . . . . 31
Figures
Figure 1: BTS Site Master / Slave Synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 2: Cabling A9100 BTS Indoor / A9100 BTS Indoor (Chain and Star Configuration) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Figure 3: Cabling G2 BTS Indoor Std / A9100 + G2 BTS Indoor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Figure 4: A9100 Indoor BTS XCLK ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Figure 5: G2 Standard Indoor BTS XCLK OUT Port Location on the Back Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Figure 6: G2 Standard Indoor BTS Cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Figure 7: G2 Mini Indoor BTS XCLK Port Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Preface
Purpose This scenario defines how to synchronize a BTS site equipped with G2 or
A9100 BTS or both.
Applicable to BSS at technical release B9.
In Edition 03
Editorial improvements due to replacement of “INSPAW” with “Customer
documentation CD” in Software Tools (Section 1.5.1.2)
In Edition 02
Editorial update in Modify BTS Characteristics (Section 2.3.5.4).
In Edition 01
Creation of B9 document.
Update Install Synchronization Cables forA9100 BTS (Section 2.5.2.1) with
figures and explanations.
Specialists
Project managers
Foremen.
1 Overview
This Overview gives information needed by project managers and foremen, for
presentation to the customer and for site planning.
1.1 Presentation
Clock synchronization between different BTSs is required for typical
applications, such as:
Synchronous handover
Cell shared by two BTSs.
G2 Standard G2/A9100 3
G2 Mini G2/A9100 2
This method covers retrofit actions for the boards of G2 BTSs, changing the
synchronization mode from "free running" to "PCM" for the master G2 BTSs,
and synchronizing one or several slave BTSs to a master BTS.
G2 Slave BTSs are always in star connection.
G2 BTS equipped with STSE, STSP boards can be master or slave.
G2 BTS equipped with STSR boards can only be slave.
1.1.1 Cases
The following cases apply for the new synchronized BTSs:
Master Configuration:
C3: Change of master G2 BTS synchronization mode from "free running"
to "PCM synchronization"
C4: Master A9100 BTS.
Slave Configuration:
C5: Slave G2 BTS(s)
C6: Slave A9100 BTS(s).
1.1.2 Options
None.
1.1.3 Restrictions
Synchronization with G1 Mark II BTS is not covered.
Initial Checks
C2
Install
Synchronization Cables
C3
C5 C6
Final Checks
1.2 Preparation
1.2.1 Prerequisites
The following prerequisites apply:
All the BTSs on the site, including the new integrated BTSs, are considered
installed, commissioned and connected to the BSC
1.3 Scheduling
The following table describes the sites, personnel, and duration of each
grouped task and the total time to perform the scenario.
- Initial Checks - - - - -
- Install - - - - None
Synchronization
Cables
1.5 Resources
1.5.1 Tools
The following tables describe the necessary hardware tools, software tools,
and forms.
1.5.1.1 Hardware Tools
1.5.1.3 Forms
None.
1.5.2 Supplies
The following table describes the necessary supplies.
2 Scenario
This Scenario presents all checks needed before beginning the scenario, and
all detailed tasks to be performed on each site.
Site Specific Information (Section 1.2.2) is available and ready for operation
Ensure that the technical release level of the delivered board is in accordance
with the BSS hardware technical release document.
Ensure that the method used at the BSS site is at the same level as at the
OMC-R.
Among the cases described in Cases (Section 1.1.1) and the options described
in Options (Section 1.1.2), identify which cases and options apply to you.
Reverse Procedure
- For each concerned cell of the site, OMC-R 1 min./ cell None.
Set Cell Telecom Parameters (HO
parameters/General HO control), check
and/or set the following parameter to the
required value :
SYNCHRONIZED HO = enabled.
2.3.2.2 Shut Down Impacted Cells and RA for Master G2 BTS to Retrofit
C1 Replace the STSx board with the BTS 10 min. OUTAGE1 for C2.
STSE ACxx10 board, with switches
C2 None for C1.
in position as shown in Set STSE
/ STSP, STSR Board Switches
In C2: Inform OMC-R when ready.
(Section 2.5.3.1).
Remember that internal pre-cabling for the G2 BTS Mini Indoor/Outdoor and
G2 BTS Standard Outdoor is a prerequisite (either for master or for slave).
C3 Replace the STSE board(s) with STSP BTS 10 min./ board OUTAGE2
board(s) or change switch positions,
as shown in Set STSE / STSP, STSR Note: Check HTS of STSx boards, referring to
Board Switches (Section 2.5.3.1). Hardware Technical Status for STSE, STSP,
STSR (Section 2.5.3.2).
EXCH Inform the OMC-R team that the BTS BTS / OMC-R 1 min. OUTAGE2
is reconfigured.
C3 Unlock Cell for each cell on Master OMC-R 2 min./ cell END2
BTS.
CHECK Perfom some call tests and Display OMC-R 15 min. None.
USD Detailed Cell Information.
Note: If call tests are unsuccessful, are apply
the Reverse Procedure.
C5 Lock Function (RA) for each Slave BTS. OMC-R 1 min. OUTAGE3
C6 Remove the XGND strap on Slave A9100 BTS(s) top BTS 1 min. None.
rack (see the figure in A9100 BTS (Section 2.5.2.1)).
C5 Connect synchronization cables at Slave side (refer BTS 5 min. OUTAGE3 for C5
to Install Synchronization Cables (Section 2.5.2)).
C6 None for C6.
EXCH Inform the OMC-R team that the BTS is ready for the BTS/ 1 min. OUTAGE3 for C5
logical configuration. OMC_R
None for C6.
For each Slave BTS, perform a BTS power off/on after the slave is declared
in the OMC-R.
C5 For each Slave BTS, Modify BTS OMC-R 2 min./ BTS OUTAGE3 for
Characteristics by declaring the BTS C5
C6
as slave and by selecting the name of
None for C6.
the concerned Master BTS.
C5 Unlock Cell for each cell on Slave BTS. OMC-R 2 min./ cell END3
CHECK Perform some call tests and handover BTS 15 min. None.
from Master cell(s) to Slave cell(s) and
OMC-R
vice versa. Display USD Detailed Cell
Information.
Note: If call tests are unsuccessfull, apply the
Reverse Procedure (Section 2.4).
EXCH Inform OMC-R that the BTS hardware BTS / OMC-R 1 min. -
installation is done.
2.5.1.1 Example 1: Master A9100 BTS Indoor, Slaves A9100 BTS Indoor in Chain and
Star Configurations
A9100 BTS A9100 BTS A9100 BTS
A9100 BTS
IN 1
A9100 BTS
IN 1 −− OUT 1
IN 1 −− OUT 2
A9100 BTS
IN 1
Figure 2: Cabling A9100 BTS Indoor / A9100 BTS Indoor (Chain and Star
Configuration)
2.5.1.2 Example 2: Master G2 BTS Indoor Std, Slaves A9100 BTS and G2 BTSs Indoor
G2 BTS G2 BTS
2 x SSRC
OUT IN
Master Slave 1
2 x SSRC
G2 BTS
IN
2 x SC23
Slave 2
A9100 BTS
IN 1
IN 2
Slave 3
XGPS
XRT
−48V 0V
I I I I I I
0 0 0 0 0 0
XCLK2 In/Out
XGND BTS S S S S S
GND INT R R R R R
1 2 3 4 5
The XCLK ports and XGND strap are located on the energy bay, near the
Abis connections.
1. Run and secure the cables in the cable tray between the racks.
2. Introduce the synchronization cable in the BTS compartment through the
cable entry tube. Use a heat-shrinkable sleeve to isolate.
3. Secure the cable inside the plinth.
4. Connect a 9-way SubD connector to the synchronization cable.
5. Label the cables.
6. Connect the synchronization cables to the relevant XCLK port.
2.5.2.2 G2 BTS
G2 BTS Standard Indoor (1.25m or 2m)
Two cables have to be installed between the back panel X600 ports on the
Master BTS and the front panel CLK IN ports of the STSx boards on the
Slave BTS.
X108 X301
S
S
M
C
B
F
I
E X600
X204
S
M X501
X503 X502
B
I
MBSR Subrack
X600
1 to Slave1
2 to Slave2
3
4 to Slave3
5
6 to Slave4
7
8 to Slave5
Figure 5: G2 Standard Indoor BTS XCLK OUT Port Location on the Back Panel
Slave BTS 1
S
T MBSR2
S
X600 E
SSRC
CLK IN
S
T MBSR1
S
MBSR2 X600 E
CLK IN
SSRC SSRC
Slave BTS 2
S
MBSR1 T MBSR2
X600 S
E
CLK IN
S
X600 T MBSR1
S
E
CLK IN
SSRC
Clock Synchr
M/S1 M/S1 S2 S2
NOMINAL INPUT
Voltage: xxx
Clock N Clock R Clock N Clock R Current: xxx
0V xx/xxV
Ext Alarm
Two cables have to be installed between the right connection ports of the BTSs:
On the Slave BTSs: synchronization cables coming from the Master BTS
have to be connected to the M/N&R ports
On the Master BTS: synchronization cables going to the Slave BTSs have to
be connected to the S1/N&R (for Slave 1) and S2/N&R (for Slave 2) ports
For Slave BTSs, check that the internal cables are connected between the
inside ports of the connection box and CLK IN ports of the STSx boards.
Note: For the Master configuration, the cables exist but they are not connected.
On the Slave BTSs: synchronization cables coming from the Master BTS
have to be connected to the CLK N&R ports
On the Master BTS: synchronization cables going to the Slave BTSs have to
be connected to the CLK N&R ports
2.5.3 Configure G2 BTS Master/ Slave STSE / STSP and STSR Boards
2.5.3.1 Set STSE / STSP, STSR Board Switches
1. Remove the board from the BTS.
2. Set SWITCH 2 (Master or Slave) to:
Note: The position of Switch 2 can be checked at the BTS terminal by following
the menu path:
Show > HW Configuration > SBL and select CLLK from the list.
3. Set SWITCH 3 (Clock synchronization frequency, used when the BTS is
Slave) to:
Note: The position of Switch 4 can be checked with the BTS terminal by following
the menu path
Show > HW Configuration > SBL and selecting CLLK from the list.
5. When all switches are correctly set, re-insert the board in the BTS.
2.5.3.2 Hardware Technical Status for STSE, STSP, STSR
Within a BTS, the hardware technical status must be the same for both STSE
(or STSP, STSR) boards.
If two BTS are synchronized, the hardware technical status must be compatible: