Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Unit 2: Your Body and You Glossary: - Word Bank Word Translation Word Family Collocations
Unit 2: Your Body and You Glossary: - Word Bank Word Translation Word Family Collocations
Unit 2: Your Body and You Glossary: - Word Bank Word Translation Word Family Collocations
GLOSSARY:
- Word Bank
Word Translation Word Family Collocations
Prevent (v) Ngăn chặn, ngừa Prevention (n) Prevent smb from
Health (n) Healthy lifestyle
Khỏe mạnh
Healthy (adj) Unhealthy (adj) Healthy diet
Có lợi cho sức khỏe
Healthily (adv) Stay healthy
Memorize (v) In one’s memory
The memory came flooding
back
Memory (n) Trí nhớ Memorial (n/adj) In memory of smb
Immemorial (adj) từ ngàn xưa Take a trip down memory lane
Memorandum (n): bản ghi Commit smt to memory
nhớ
Function (n/v) Chức năng Functional (adj) Function as smt
Boost (v) Thúc đẩy, gia tăng
On balance
Balance (n/v) Cân bằng Balanced (adj)
Catch/throw smb off balance
Enhance (v) Làm tăng, nâng cao Enhancement (n)
Thuộc thần kinh Nerve (n) Nervous system
Nervous
Lo lắng Nervousness (n) Get on one’s nerves
Acupuncture Châm cứu
Y học Medicine (n) Medical treatment
Medical (adj)
Medication (n) bốc thuốc The medical profession
Ailment (n) Bệnh tật Illness/disease
Heal (v) Chữa lành Cure/treat Heal the wounds
Nutrition (n) Dinh dưỡng Nutritional Nutritional value
Allergy (n) Dị ứng Allergic (adj) Allergic to smt
Be in/Have a habit
Habit (n) Thói quen Develop/form a habit
Break/kick a habit
Therapy (n) Liệu pháp
Circulatory system Hệ tuần hoàn
Digestive system Hệ tiêu hóa
Respiratory system Hệ hô hấp
Skeletal system Hệ xương
Nervous system Hệ thần kinh
- Phrases/Idioms:
Phrases Meaning Phrases Meaning
Get sick/Fall ill Promote harmony Thúc đẩy sự hài hòa
Lose/shed weight Ease/relieve/alleviate Làm dịu cơn đau
pain
Put on/Gain weight Take precautions Đề phòng
Get rid of Hang out with smb Giao du, đi chơi với ai
Lose memories A balanced diet Chế độ ăn cân bằng
Make up = account for Chiếm (tỉ lệ, phần) Food additives Phụ gia thực phẩm
- Practice
Exercise 1: Write the name of each body system under the correct picture.
BODY SYSTEMS 1. ___________________ 2. ___________________
Exercise 2: Name the following parts of the human organ anatomy set.
Exercise 3: Reorder the letters to make meaningful words then give the Vietnamese equivalent for each
of the words.
Exercise 4: Complete each of the following sentences by filling in each blank with one word from
Exercise 1.
1. Just two teaspoons of olive oil a day has been scientifically proven to _______________ heart health.
2. To have a good health and _______________ diseases, you should eat homemade meals prepared with
basic ingredients instead of fast food.
3. Do not skip breakfast. Skipping breakfast will not help you lose _______________.
4. A _______________ diet gives your body the nutrients it needs to function correctly.
5. Fatty fish is one of the best foods to boost your brain and _______________.
6. Following a _______________, balanced diet can help you to lower your cholesterol and reduce your
risk
for disease.
7. She was so _______________ about her exams that she couldn’t sleep.
8. It is widely known that drinking apple juice helps boost our brain’s memory _______________.
Exercise 8: Complete each of the following sentences by giving the correct form of the word in brackets.
Exercise 9: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
Question 1. It’s not too late to ______ your bad habits (smoking, drinking, overeating, etc.) and immediately
start living a happier, healthier life.
A. give on B. kick C. lack D. get rid
Question 2. He coughs a lot. Has he got any ______ diseases so far?
A. muscles B. respiratory C. circulatory D. inspiring
Question 3. According to Vietnamese health beliefs, ailments are caused by an imbalance of yin and yang.
A. sufferings B. problems C. difficulties D. diseases
Question 4. A healthy ______ between work and play ensures that everyone has a chance to enjoy their lives.
A. balance B. control C. equality D. share
Question 5. People are waiting for a ______ system with better doctors and facilities in this country.
A. health care B. transportation C. educational D. entertainment
Question 6. We also need vitamins and minerals, or micronutrients, in order to ______ healthy.
A. do B. harm C. stay D. make
Question 7. Going on a healthy diet to ______ weight doesn’t mean avoiding all fats.
A. lose B. reduce C. lack D. lessen
Question 8. The ______ system breaks down food into simple substances for the body cells to use.
A. skeletal B. respiratory C. nervous D. digestive
Question 9. My brother fell off his bike and broke a ______ in his arm.
A. skeleton B. tissue C. muscle D. bone
Question 10. Most people want to be ______ and look and feel good.
A. healthily B. health C. healthy D. unhealthy
Question 11. Sometimes people say they are going on a ______ to be healthy.
A. dish B. meal C. diet D. food
Question 12. It is believed that scientists will soon discover a new ______ for this disease.
A. treatment B. repair C. condition D. handling
Question 13. You should be aware that ______ with friends is one of the good ways for you to be motivated.
A. hanging out B. cutting out C. moving out D. taking out
Question 14. Our body is supported by the ______ system which is made up of our bones.
A. reproductive B. respiratory C. circulatory D. skeletal
Question 15. Humans have over 650 muscles, which ______ 50 percent of our weight.
A. make up B. put on C. get over D. take on
Question 16. Bones also help with lots of important bodily ______.
A. tasks B. functions C. purposes D. roles
Question 17. Skeletal system of the body is made up of our ______. It supports our body and protects our
organs.
A. muscles B. vessels C. bones D. nerves
Question 18. In many Eastern countries, ailments are believed to be caused by an _______ of yin and yang.
A. abnormal B. unequal C. imbalance D. uneven
Question 19. Our bodies must have a ______ of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, or macronutrients.
A. equality B. difference C. balance D. similarity
Question 20. Different bones have different ______ in the body.
A. tissues B. protections C. functions D. muscles
GRAMMAR:
Will – Be Going To
Will Be Going To
Quyết định lúc nói Dự định từ trước:
- A: It’s so hot in here! - I’m going to the beach with my friends next
- B: I’ll turn the fan on. weekend.
Dự đoán chung chung, niềm tin, hy vọng: Dự đoán có dấu hiệu ở hiện tại
- My team will not win the league this season. - I think it is going to rain - I just felt a drop.
Lời hứa, đe dọa, lời mời, lời đề nghị, lời từ chối …
- That looks heavy. I will help you with it.
- Don’t worry, I won’t tell anyone.
Note: Khi đưa ra một phỏng đoán trong tương lai, có thể dùng WILL và BE GOING TO
- I think it will rain tomorrow. = I think it is going to rain tomorrow.
- Practice:
Exercise 1: Complete each of the following exchanges by filling in the blanks with “will” or “be going
to”.
Exercise 2: Complete each of the following exchanges with a verb in the box in future simple form or
“be going to” form.
clean read phone stay have see take get rain open
Passive Voice:
Form:
S + be + V past participle (by O).
BE chia theo thì/thể của câu.
- I sent Christmas cards to all my friends. (Active)
- Christmas cards were sent to all my friends. (Passive)
- They are going to paint the house tomorrow. (Active)
- The house is going to be painted tomorrow. (Passive)
Changing from Active into Passive:
Chỉ ngoại động từ (động từ theo sau bởi tân ngữ) mới có thể chuyển được sang câu bị động.
- Mary feeds the dogs. => The dogs are fed by Mary.
- Nhưng: They sleep early every night. (Động từ sleep là nội động từ (động từ không có tân ngữ nên câu
này không thể chuyển được sang câu bị động.)
- Một số nội động từ hay gặp: arrive, belong, consist, cost, cry, die, fall, go, happen, laugh, lie, live,
occur, rain, recover, remain, rise, run, sit, sleep, smile, stand, stay, swim, walk, work …
- Một số ngoại động từ nhưng không được dùng ở dạng bị động: have, cost, suit, fit, resemble, receive
…
Với những động từ có 2 tân ngữ như bring, allow, award, bring, buy, feed, give, grant, hand, lend, offer, owe,
pass, post, promise, read, send, show, take, tell, throw and write, có 2 cách để chuyển sang câu bị động.
Thường ta hay bắt đầu câu bị động bằng tân ngữ chỉ người:
- They offered Ann a job.
- Ann was offered a job.
- A job was offered to Ann.
By + agent thường được bỏ đi khi nó không cụ thể, không rõ ràng, không quan trọng (somebody, one, people,
they, he …)
- They painted the house. => The house was painted. (by them bị lược bỏ).
- Practice:
Exercise 1: Read the following sentences. Decide if the underlined verb is active (A) or passive (P).
1. ______. The actress wore a beautiful gown.
2. ______. Halle Berry presented an Oscar.
3. ______. Halle Berry has been seen in many movies.
4. ______. The director has been nominated many times.
5. ______. Old movies were filmed in black and white.
6. ______. Many actors live in California.
7. ______. Many movies are made in Hollywood.
8. ______. The names of the winners will be printed in tomorrow’s newspaper.
9. ______. The actress thanked all the people who helped her win.
10. ______. The actress was driven to the ceremony in a white limousine.
Exercise 3: Fill in the blanks with the passive voice of the verb in parentheses. Use the tense or modal
given.
1. The awards ceremony (see) _______________ by millions of people. (present simple)
2. The movie (see) _______________ at many theaters. (can)
3. Many movies (make) _______________ about World War II. (present perfect)
4. Kate Winslet (give) _______________ the best actress award in 2009. (past simple)
5. A good movie (show) _______________ at a theater near my house. (present continuous)
6. The movie (show) _______________ on TV many times. (present perfect)
7. Over 2,000 Academy Awards (give) _______________ out since 1929. (present perfect)
8. In 1929, only one award to (give) _______________ a woman. (past simple)
9. Movies (often/make) _______________ in Hollywood. (present simple)
10. In this street letters (deliver) _______________ by the postman at 8 every day. (present simple)
Exercise 4: Fill in the blanks with the active or passive voice of the verb in brackets. Use the tense
indicated.
Exercise 5: Change the following sentences to passive voice in two ways. Omit the agent.
Exercise 6: Which of the following sentences can be changed to passive voice? Change those sentences.
If no change is possible, write “no change”.
Exercise 7: Fill in the blanks with the active or passive form of the verb in parentheses. Use the tense
indicated.
1. Walt Disney (past: become) _______________ famous when he (past: create) Mickey Mouse.
2. Walt Disney (past: not/draw) _______________ most of his cartoon characters.
3. Most of his cartoons (past: draw) _______________ by studio artists.
4. Walt Disney (past: give) _______________ 26 Oscars.
5. Walt Disney (past: move) _______________ his studio to Hollywood.
6. Walt Disney (past: live) _______________ in Hollywood most of his life.
7. Disney (past: die) _______________ in 1966.
8. Today’s animations (present: create) _______________ using computers.
9. Cartoon characters look like they (present continuous: move) _______________.
10. Even today, Disney’s old cartoons (present: look) _______________ beautiful.
Exercise 8: Find the mistakes with the underlined verbs in the sentences below and correct them. Not
every sentence has a mistake. If the sentence is correct, write C.
PRACTICE TEST
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 15.
Illness and Disease
What is disease? It is a disorder of human body or mind. It means that the normal structure or (11) ______
of the body is damaged or weakened. A disease may be mild or severe, it may last a brief time or a long time.
It may be a common cold or a fatal disease which requires intensive (12) ______ care.
Some diseases (13) ______ by disease-producing microorganisms. These diseases can spread from person
to person. They are called infectious or contagious diseases.
Many diseases such as malaria, small pox, scarlet fever, diphtheria have been almost wiped out. (14)
______, Europe still faces problems with infectious diseases, many of which pose serious health risks.
Influenza is a highly contagious viral disease, (15) ______ typically occurs as an epidemic during the cold
months.
Since the late 1980s the AIDS epidemic has been a major problem and a high priority for medical science.
Non-communicable diseases such as diabetis, obesity, heart problems, etc. prevail in Europe today.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
Question 16. In my family, my mother always does the cooking and shopping, my father has responsibility
for mending things, especially electrical devices.
A. curing B. impairing C. fixing D. repairing
Question 17. To be recognized, this research must offer real evidence.
A. condition B. exist C. proof D. knowledge
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
in each of the following questions.
Question 18. My close friends spends most of their free time helping the homeless people in the community.
A B C D
Question 19. The money raised in the appeal will use to help those in need in remote areas.
A B C D
Question 20. Todd and I will eat at the new restaurant tonight. Do you want to come with us?
A B C D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the questions.
Did you know that on average we forget about 80% of the medical information a doctor might give us?
This fascinating information came to light as a result of a study carried out by Utrecht University. What is
even more interesting is that almost half of what we think we remember is wrong.
Why do you think this is? Well, it’s not as complicated as you may think. You see, going to the doctor fills
most people with anxiety and when we are really nervous and stressed, we are more likely to focus on the
diagnosis rather than the treatment. Therefore, we know what is wrong with us but have no idea what to do
about it.
Here are some good tips to keep in mind when seeing a doctor. Always write down any important
information. What would be even better is, if your doctor agreed, to record your consultation. This way, you
can replay the advice at home, where you are more likely to absorb it. If you believe the situation is serious
or you’re really worried, seek the help of a family member. Just ask them to accompany you to listen in. This
way you can be absolutely sure about what the doctor has told you and avoid falling into the same trap that
most people do.
Question 21. According to the passage, the information doctors give us ______.
A. is mostly forgotten B. is usually not enough
C. is about 50% wrong D. is only 80% correct
Question 22. The word “anxiety” is closest in meaning to ______.
A. problem B. worry C. difficulty D. trouble
Question 23. The author says that when people consult a doctor, ______.
A. they are interested in knowing what they should do
B. they only want to know what is wrong with them
C. they usually have a family member with them
D. they always believe that their situation is serious
Question 24. The word “absorb” in the passage is closest in meaning to ______.
A. digest B. inhale C. take in D. swallow
Question 25. The author suggests recording the consultant in order to ______.
A. use it as evidence against your doctor if necessary
B. play it to your family members to get their opinions
C. replay it to write down any important information
D. refer to it later to better understand your condition
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to
each of the following questions.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed
before it.
Question 36. “Why don’t you put better lock on the door, Barbara”? said John
John suggested .
Question 37. A famous architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
Plans .
Question 38. You can’t visit the USA unless you have a visa.
If you .
Question 39. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough.
The sea was too .
Question 40. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
In spite of .