Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Valencia Cyril Kavana R. PR2
Valencia Cyril Kavana R. PR2
Valencia Cyril Kavana R. PR2
IN YOUR HEALTH
A Quantitative research
In Partial Fulfillment
Practical Research 2
December 2020
ii
APPROVAL SHEET
The research entitled ━ Food on plastic: The impact usage of plastic in preserving foods in your
health. In which was prepared and submitted by Cyril Kavana R. Valencia for the fulfillment of
RESEARCH COMMITEE
Principal
iii
ACKWNOLEDGEMENT
First and foremost, I would like to extend my sincere thanks and deepest gratitude to the
following people who have extended their generous support and assistance for the successful
To our School Principal Sr. Grace F. Tagnipez, OP. for giving her full encouragement
To our Research Teacher Prof. Embesan Socrates, I would like to express my deep and sincere
gratitude for sharing his wisdom with us during the course of this research and his exemplary
guidance, valuable feedback and constant encouragement throughout the duration of the study.
I owe and respectfully offer my thanks to my parents for their constant moral support
and affection which helped me to achieve success in every sphere of life and without their kind
And above all, to the Almighty God, who gave me life, strength and wisdom, for guiding
me all throughout my Research. Glory and praise to Him. I submit this research of mine with
The Researcher
iv
DEDICATION
This study is wholeheartedly dedicated to my beloved parents who have been my source
of inspiration and the one gave me strength when I thought of giving up . To my sister, relatives,
mentor. friends and classmates who shared their words of advice and encouragement to finish
Thank you for the guidance, strength, power of mind protection and skills and for giving
The Researcher
v
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
TITLE PAGE…………………............................................................................................i
APPROVAL SHEET…………………................................................................................ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT....................................................................................................iii
DEDICATION .....................................................................................................................iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS......................................................................................................v
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURE.......................................................................................vi
Chapter
REFERENCES…………………………………….……………………..………..20
Online References………………………..……………………………...…………20
LIST OF APPENDICES
A Letter of Request…………………………………………………………21
B Letter to the Teacher……………………………………………….……..22
C Letter to the Respondents………………………………………..………..23
D Survey Questionnaire…………………………...……………..………….24
CURICULUM VITAE……………………………………………………………..25
Table Page
1. Respondents………………………………..…………………….……………..13
2. Heating plastic container……………………………….……………...………13-14
3. Storing food on plastic container………………..……………………………..14
4. Reheating food…………………………...…………………………………….14-15
5. Have a good quality plastic container………………………………………….15
6. Always using plastic………………………………..…….……….……………15-16
7. Plastic is a threat to my body and health……………………...…….………….16
8. Students who’s using plastic…...…..………………………………….………..16-17
9. Implication of the Study………………………………………………………...17
Figure
Paradigm of the study………………………………………………………..…....10
1
Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
Eating good food, especially with family and friends, is one of the pleasures of life. We all
know that people who eat healthy, balanced diets are likely to have plenty of energy to work and
enjoy themselves; fewer infections and other illnesses. Foods provide nutrients so we can grow
and be active and healthy. A food is something that provides nutrients. Nutrients are substances
that provide energy for activity, growth, and all functions of the body such as breathing,
digesting food, and keeping warm. Food is also a material for the growth and repair of the body,
A party at home will usually leave you with enough leftovers to last a few days. Chances are
you will store them in a variety of plastic boxes and stack them in your fridge to be used over the
next few meals. Why just your fridge, we take plastic lunch boxes to work, even give plastic
water-bottles to our little ones to carry to school. Ever paid attention to the quality of these
Plastic is everywhere. It's in bowls, wraps, and a host of bottles and bags used to store foods
and beverages. But in recent years more people have been asking whether exposing our food
(and ourselves) to all of this plastic is safe. Studies have found that certain chemicals in plastic
can leach out of the plastic and into the food and beverages we eat. Some of these chemicals
have been linked to health problems such as metabolic disorders (including obesity) and reduced
fertility. This leaching can occur even faster and to a greater degree when plastic is exposed to
2
heat. This means you might be getting an even higher dose of potentially harmful chemicals
simply by microwaving your leftovers in a plastic container. Plastic is surprisingly hard to avoid.
It is not like every plastic container releases harmful chemicals so no need to panic, just yet.
Good quality containers have a #2, #4 and #5 printed at the bottom, these are considered safe for
food storage. But since it’s tough to guarantee the quality of plastic ware purchased, some people
stay away from them completely, opting for glass or steel containers instead. “I definitely
endorse steel and glass containers. Children can easily take steel boxes to school! Steel water
bottles are also easily available. If the plastic containers are BPA free then they can be used.
Thin plastic mineral water bottles should not be reused or kept in the sun in cars.” says Shalini
This study aims to determine the impact usage on preserving the food quality on a plastic
container.
a) Reheating food
c) Storing food
3. What are the practices that we need to know when using plastic containers for preserving
the food?
3
This study will contribute information regarding the usage of plastic container on your
food and its impact to your health as you used it. Vital results of this research could be highly
The Students. This study will benefit the students who will use a plastic container to his or her
food.
The Teachers. This research will serve as a reference to the teachers who are using plastic
containers.
The School Administrator. The result of this study could serve as a baseline data to improve
To the Future Researcher. This research will serve as another source for the future researcher
and be a basis of information to their study. It may be essential and helpful to them to enhance
This study will determine the experiences of the cookery students of St. Rose Catholic
School of Grade 12 Technical Vocational Livelihood (TVL) who’s using plastic container on
Definition of Terms
For the purpose of clarity and better understanding of the study, the following terms are
particular activity.
Current. Current is used to determine the experiences of cookery students of using plastic
container.
Containers. In this study we use container to know the effects of it on the food quality.
Life experiences. In this study we use life experiences as the feelings and observation of the
cookery students.
this study we use status to know the standing of the cookery students..
Students. Students are the one who take action in using plastic container on their food. In
TLE. The subject wherein you can apply the knowledge and skills that you have.
5
CHAPTER 2
This chapter presents the review of related literature and studies with the use of these literature
and studies, both foreign, and local, the researcher gained insight that served as a reference for
the study.
Related Literature
A. Foreign
As of 2017, the running total of virgin plastics produced, since mass production of synthetic
polymers began less than 70 years ago, was 8,300 million metric tons (Geyer, Jambeck, &
Law, 2017); a fact that reflects the versatility of this remarkable group of materials which serve a
vast range of important functions across various industries and sectors. However, there is
growing evidence that the proliferation of plastic production and a reliance on these materials in
environmental and ecosystem impacts at local and global scales, with potentially negative
implications for human health (Barboza, Dick Vethaak, Lavorante, Lundebye, &
Guilhermino, 2018; UNEP, 2018).
Within the food system, plastics play an important beneficial role in food transportation,
preservation, hygiene and safety, increasing the lifespan of foods, the length of value chains and
contributing to food and nutrition security (Claudio, 2012). Therefore, it is important that these
beneficial functions are not overlooked in the public and policy debates concerning this material,
6
its uses and impacts. However, recent decades have seen a correlation between substantial
increases in plastic food packaging and upward trends in food waste (Schweitzer et al., 2018),
suggesting that while plastic packaging can preserve food, in itself this might not be sufficient to
reduce wastage. Recent calls to action on plastics are driven in part by observations that the
widespread utilization of single‐use or disposable plastics, coupled with poor recycling rates and
waste management is contributing to visible build ups of plastic across natural environments and
oceans around the world. To illustrate this flow, of the total 6300 Mt of plastic waste produced
by 2015, only 9% had been recycled or repurposed, with the remaining 91% either incinerated,
placed into landfill or leaking into the natural environment (Geyer et al., 2017).
Food supply chains are complex networks with lots of parts. In Europe alone, 12m farms
produce agricultural products which are processed by around 300,000 food and drink companies.
These are then distributed by 2.8m food retailers and food services, serving around 500m
consumers.
We need to reduce or avoid the use of plastic containers because there is so much plastic
waste in our world. We also need to take care to protect our environment and we can prevent that
Food typically travels from the fields where it is produced to a storage facility for processing.
It is then stored until it is needed. Then it’s packaged, transported and distributed to shops, where
it is marketed, before being bought and consumed. This takes a varying amount of time,
depending on where it is farmed and how long it stays in someone’s fridge or cupboard.
7
Plastic is the best package because a food does not break down quickly but the use of plastic
becomes a problem because other people do not know how to recycle the plastics that have been
used.
B. Local
Our food, it seems, is always touching plastic. Plastics play a part in every phase of food
production and preparation. Food gets processed on plastic equipment, and packaged and
shipped in plastic-lined boxes and cans. At home, we store and reheat the leftovers in plastic
containers. Recent health controversies have spawned new discussions about the safety of
plastics in the food industry. In particular, research that's found potential health risks from
In different use of plastic and plastic containers on our food, some bacteria might get into it
and can lead us into some illness. We must need to know the things that we do wrong when we
are storing our food on a container for such a long time, so that we can be more careful next time
Food is an essential thing for human survival. Except our own garden plants, all the food used
today has some preservatives. Preservatives are the substances, which are used to prevent food
spoilage from microorganism. Food preservation is used from the ancient times. This will inhibit the
growth of microorganisms like bacteria and fungi. Food preservatives becomes an essential thing
nowadays, this plays an important role during food transportation. This will preserve the food for a long
duration from the spoilage. Each and every packaged food items has some preservatives, without them
the food has no longer survive. Radioactive materials like cobalt-30 are used as food preservative.
8
Modern packaging techniques includes vacuum and hypobaric packaging also acts as preservation
technique. Food preservatives aim to preserve the appearance of food, preserve the food
characteristics like odor, taste and food is preserved for a long time.
Nowadays, majority of our food is made by the used of preservatives. This are the substance
used to preserve our foodstuffs color, flavor, taste, and quality against decay. It can be harmful into
our body and health if you take too much of it so eliminate the food you eat if possible.
In addition to creating safety problems during production, many chemical additives that give
plastic products desirable performance properties also have negative environmental and human
health effects. These effects include: Direct toxicity, as in the cases of lead, cadmium, and
which can lead to cancers, birth defects, immune system suppression and developmental
problems in children.
Plastics are used widely everywhere in our life and without plastic, modern civilization
would indeed look very diverse. This study focuses on the toxic effects of plastic on human
health and environment and possible consequences of health risk. Plastics are essential materials
in modern civilization, and many products manufactured from plastics and in numerous cases,
they promote risks to human health and the environment. Plastics are contained many chemical
flame retardants, and poly- fluorinated chemicals etc. which are a serious risk factor for human
health and environment. Plastics are being used by Bangladeshi people without knowing the
9
toxic effects of plastic on human health and environment. Different human health problems like
irritation in the eye, vision failure, breathing difficulties, respiratory problems, liver dysfunction,
cancers, skin diseases, lungs problems, headache, dizziness, birth effect, reproductive,
cardiovascular, genotoxic, and gastrointestinal causes for using toxic plastics. Plastics occur
serious environment pollution such as soil pollution, water pollution, and air pollution.
Application of proper rules and regulations for the production and use of plastics can reduce
We need to avoid using plastic as it contains mixed chemicals and there are diseases that can
be contracted from plastic and may turn in into our body. The use of plastic is also not
encouraged because it damages our health’s body so we should avoid using plastic.
Conceptual Framework
The main objective of this research study is to share, maintain and improve the way of using
plastic containers on the food of the students. There are three variables considered in expanding
the information about needed in this study. First is the preserving food on a plastic container for
a long time; second, are the container that they are using is safe and lastly, what are the
experiences that they encounter while using plastic container on food preserving.
10
1. Which plastic
container are safe to use
in terms of: Food on
a) Reheating food Descriptive
b)Putting hot food or Plastic: The
water Mixed method Impact to
c)Storing food Systematic usage of
2. How does plastic Sampling Plastic in
affect oour food? Preserving
3. What are the Onlline Survey
Foods in youur
practices that we need Questionnaire
to know when using Health
plastic container for
preserving the food?
The Figure 1. above, shows the overall flow of the study. The focus of this study will be on
the impact of food preserving using plastic container on food. The conceptual framework will
answer the following questions: Which plastic container are safe to use; How does plastic affect
your food?; What are the practices that we need to know when using plastic container for
On the other side, the process is being used is through mixed method qualitative and
quantitative method by the online survey questionnaires .The output is the knowledge is the
effect of using plastic container on the food quality of the students of St. Rose Catholic School,
Inc.
11
Chapter 3
This chapter presents the research design, delimitation, population and sampling, research
instrument, data gathering procedure, informed consent considerations and data analysis
procedure.
Research Design
It answers the questions what, when, where and how, but not why questions (McCombes, 2019).
The research has determined the effect of using plastic container on the food quality of the
students of Grade 12 Technical Vocational Livelihood (TVL) of St. Rose Catholic School, Inc.
This research obtained information about how Grade 12 cookery students use plastic container
on their food. The study used a mixed method design. A mixed methods design is characterized
by the combination of at least one qualitative and one quantitative research component.
researcher collects and analysis both quantitative and qualitative data within the same study. As
and quantifiable data and will, therefore, produce a more reliable result than qualitative
research.” Survey questions will be used for the quantitative part. While written essay will be
used the qualitative part, it’s an essay for every respondent that will need to answer.
12
The research will focus on the effect of using plastic container on the food quality of the
students. The study will be conducted at St. Rose Catholic School, Inc. The target participants
are the Grade 12 cookery students S.Y. 2020-2021. The researcher chose this strand as they are
compatible with this topic compared to the other strands. Overall, there will be 30 respondents in
Grade 12 cookery students. Survey questionnaires will be given to the respondents, which will be
All of the results on this research will be achieved through the process of collecting data. The
researcher will ask for permission of the subject teacher and class adviser to the particular
section with a simple explanation on the research with ethical provision letter. Purpose and
method of the study undertaken will be explained to the students as well to get consent from the
respondents. The researcher questionnaires will then distributed among the Grade 12 cookery
students of St. Rose Catholic School, Inc. In the class section of St. Jordan.
Ethical Consideration
The researcher will ask for permission of the school head administrator, class advisers and
subject teachers to inform them about the purpose of the study that will be conducted to them.
The researcher will ensure that all confidential information such as names will not be release to
this research.
13
Chapter 4
This chapter overseas the presentation, interpretation of the data gathered by the
researcher. This study aims to determine the usage of plastic on our food and its impact for our
health. The analytical procedures are arranged according to the sequence of specific questions.
Table 1. Respondents
Table 2. Heating plastic container in the microwave may cause chemicals to leach into my
food.
Question nos. f %
Strongly disagree 2 6.7%
Disagree 2 6.7 %
Sometimes 2 6.7%
Agree 13 43.3%
Strongly agree 11 36.7%
In the category, heating plastic container in the microwave may cause chemicals to leach to the
food illustrates frequency and its percentage. Strongly disagree, disagree and sometimes have
the same frequency 2 or 6.7, agree have 13 or 43.3% and strongly agree got 11 or 36.7%.
Question nos. f %
Strongly disagree 4 13.3%
Disagree 10 33.3%
14
Sometimes 8 26.7%
Agree 8 26.7 %
Strongly agree 0 0%
In the category, storing food on plastic container for a long time is safe illustrates frequency
and its percentage. Strongly disagree have 4 or 13.3%, disagree have 10 or 33.3%, sometimes
Question nos. f %
Strongly disagree 10 33.3%
Disagree 12 40%
Sometimes 5 16.7%
Agree 3 10%
Strongly agree 0 0%
In the category I reheat food on a plastic container illustrates frequency and its percentage.
Strongly disagree have 10 or 33.3%, disagree have 12 or 40%, sometimes have 5 or 16.7%,
Table 5. I have a good quality plastic container so I don’t have to worry about the
chemicals.
Question nos. f %
Strongly disagree 4 13.3%
Disagree 8 26.7%
Sometimes 9 30%
Agree 7 23.3%
Strongly agree 2 6.7%
In the category, I have a good quality plastic container so I don’t have to worry about the
chemicals illustrates frequency and its percentage. Strongly disagree have 4 or 13.3%, disagree
have 8 or 26.7, sometimes have 9 or 30%, agree have 7 or 23.3% and strongly agree have 2 or
15
6.7%.
Question nos. f %
Strongly disagree 1 3.3%
Disagree 3 10%
Sometimes 14 46.7%
Agree 11 36.7%
Strongly agree 1 3.3%
In the category, I always used plastic container on carrying my food illustrates frequency and
its percentage. Strongly disagree and strongly agree have the same which is 1 or 3.3%, disagree
Question nos. f %
Strongly disagree 0 0%
Disagree 1 3.3%
Sometimes 2 6.7%
Agree 17 56.7%
Strongly agree 10 33.3%
In the category, plastic is a threat to my body and health illustrates frequency and its percentage.
Strongly disagree have 0 or 0%, disagree got 1 or 3.3%, sometimes have 2 or 6.7%, agree have
Question nos. f %
Yes 30 100%
No 0 0%
16
In the category, are you using plastic container at your home illustrates frequency and its
percentage. All of them said yes which is 30 or 100% and no have 0 or 0%.
The implication of the study regarding the usage of plastic on our foods and its impact on
our health provides some data about the thoughts of the students of the sample survey. This
research survey data will provide some knowledge and help every individual to know, change
the way they store their food, and identify the proper storage.
17
Chapter 5
This chapter contains the summary of the research study. This also contains the
Summary of Findings
Based on the data gathered in the relation to the statement of the problem, the following
1. The respondents are all came from Grade 12 St. Jordan with 100% (30 of 30)
2. The finding indicates that most of the time, students at St. Jordan carrying their food on a
3. The result shows that storing our food on a plastic container is not safe 33.3% but if we use it
on a proper way we might not get some sick and our body will be free from disease threats.
Conclusion
Based on the results and findings of the study, the following conclusions are derived:
1. The findings shows that every individual have different perspective and way on how they store
their food.
Recommendation
In accordance with the result of these findings, the following are hereby recommended.
Storing our food in a plastic container is okay, but storing it for a very long time and using it to
reheat your food is not okay. Always remember that there is nothing wrong with using plastic
container but we must always consider our health and its impact on our body.
19
REFERENCES
http://www.fao.org/3/y5740e/y5740e04.htm#:~:text=A%20food%20is%20something
%20that,keeping%20the%20immune%20system%20healthy.
http://www.eatingwell.com/article/290571/the-effect-of-plastics-on-your-health-and-the-
environment/
https://food.ndtv.com/facts/is-storing-food-in-plastic-containers-safe-2-things-you-should-never-
do-1777827#:~:text=Never%20reheat%20food%20in%20plastic,food%20changing%20it's
%20genetic%20components.
Harvard University.)
2019 The Authors. Campbell Systematic Reviews published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on
https://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/features/cookware-plastics-shoppers-guide-to-food-
safety?
fbclid=IwAR1sExWhErSr6syzKnhUEEg5awFyJk5ZZvOy7TI3eKiDhyYljeW70AjAwLw#1
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272495111_Preservatives_in_Food_Products_-
_Review
Appendix A
20
LETTER OF REQUEST
St. Rose Catholic School, Inc.
Paniqui, Tarlac
December 2020
Prof. Embesan Socrates
Class Adviser/ Subject Teacher
St. Rose Catholic
School, Inc. Paniqui, Tarlac
In line with this, I would like to seek your approval to conduct my study and to
request your consent to distribute questionnaires to the Grade 12 TVL students as my
respondents of the research study. You are assured that the data and the information
obtained from the school will be treated with utmost confidentiality. Thank you God
Bless!
Sincerely yours,
Researcher
Noted by:
Embesan Socrates
Research Adviser
Approved by:
Appendix B
21
LETTER OF REQUEST
St. Rose Catholic School, Inc.
Paniqui, Tarlac
December 2020
Dear Teacher:
I, Cyril Kavana R. Valencia of Grade 12- TVL student of St. Jordan is currently
Daily Life 2.
In this regard, we would like to solicit for your cooperation to distribute the
questionnaire to the Grade 12 TVL students in your class as the respondents of this
Sincerely yours,
Researcher
Noted by:
Embesan Socrates
Research Adviser
Approved by:
Appendix C
22
LETTER OF REQUEST
St. Rose Catholic School, Inc.
Paniqui, Tarlac
December 2020
Dear Respondents:
I, Cyril Kavana R. Valencia of Grade 12- TVL student of St. Jordan is currently
Daily Life 2.
attached questionnaire. Rest assured that your answers will be kept confidential. Thank
Sincerely yours,
Researcher
Noted by:
Embesan Socrates
Research Adviser
Approved by:
Appendix D
23
Questionnaires:
3. I always paid attention to the quality of plastic container and bottles that I’m using.
4. Heating plastic container in the microwave may cause chemicals to leach into my food.
CURRICULUM VITAE
24
PERSONAL DATA
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Elementary: 2015