Solution Koy

California State University Northridge Department of Civil Engineering &

Construction Management Prof. Ananian: CE315 – Mid Term Exam #2a
Spring 2015
(1 hour and 45 minute exam, no questions allowed, open book and
notes)
Problem 1
You have been given the task to estimate how many rafters are to be used in the creation of the
given barn's roof plan, which will require raised ridge beams at different elevations found in
Figure 1.
Also, you are required to determine the size of RIDGE BEAM for the most economical.
Calculate the most economical size of girder that will be used to carry the rafters, with a
span found between bearing points of as seen between post to post. The requirements
for the design are for bending and shear stress capacities to be within 90%, whereby
trial sizes are given as: 4x12, 6x10, 6x12, 6x14, 8x10, & 8x12.
Governing load case is Wol + Wll, whereby DL, = 14 psf & LL, = 20 psf
The material properties of the timber members to be used are:

E = 1.6 x 100 psi, F, = 170 psi, & Fb = 1350 psi

Governing Deflection ratio is L/240, whereby
Uniform loading deflection formula at mid-span is 5w1+/(384EI)
-
25%
Pab. 2 Pob. 3 Prob. 3 Prob. 4
— -
35% 20%
64-0"
B0-0
18-09
12-0
12-01
18'-0"
120. TYP. POST SPACза
RIDGE BEAM

1
RIDGE BEAM
RIDGE BEAM

4X8 @24O.C.
4X 10 @36" O.C.

Figure 1
4:12
4:12
8:12

+- *---
4X824" O.C.
4X100 38° O.C.

---
II
Problem 2
How many 4-foot by 8-foot sheets of 5/8 inch OSB are needed to sheet the
outside roof plane found in Figure 2A and calculate the amount of board
feet of 2x Truss Members (including top and bottom chords) required. Use
Figure as a supplement diagrams to aid in your estimate.
31'-0"
TRUSS SECTIONS @ 16" O.C., TYP.

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
49-0"
TOP CHORD
3:12

3.875

UM
2X8 @ 16'O.C. TRUSS MEMBERS
, 16 OVERHANG, TYP.

.
ol
31-0
-Воптом CHORD

Figure 2
Z
to Arhi notiese
= 6x16' -8'-0"
Fachmensen -
stan 14.036
= 2-0"
3
tan 14.036 (1.333 + 2.667 + 4.000 + $.333 +
6,667 + 8 + 9.333 +10,667
+ 12 + 13.333 + 14.667) = 22'-0"
@ t of causs!
Problem 3
Determine the volume of concrete in cubic
yards, the lineal feet of forms, and the rebar
needed (in tons) to complete the footings
shown in Figure 3A. Include 8% waste in the
calculated volume of concrete, and express the
volume in quarter-yard increments. Provide 3
inches of cover for the rebar in the footings. The
continuous rebar is purchased in 20-foot
lengths, whereby lap lengths are specified in
given figure.
4040"
80
240
20.0"
BISTE
50%-0
30-0"
20*
58-0
#5 AB. X 480 @ 320.C.
4 CONT. BARS QSOC ALONG STEM
$5AB. X36
32 OC
(2) *4 CONT. BARS TOP AND BOTTOM

1-6"
2}-24 CONT, BARS TOP AND BOTTOM

12-0"
143")
Figure 3
Problem 4
A 300-hp diesel truck is used for hauling gravel from the rock quarry to a stockpile at a paving
operation. The crankcase capacity is 6 gal and the expected time between oil changes is 100
hr.
Calculate the gallons per hour of lubricating oil consumed.
b.
The fuel consumption for this operation of the truck, if the truck were dumping its bin with
excavated soil at 1 minute per cycle operated at full-power, with the rest of its 12 minute round-
trip cycle at 15% rated power between quarry and dump site locations (Assume a time factor of
1 on average per day of usage).
‫و المل‬

‫کو ما‬
Exit #22

Paaf. Ancansione
Prob.la
Der = 14 psf spond: 12-0"
Hra 20psf To width : 12 +
15 - Is'-0" = use Fox (Catien)
Resimal ter
werth P 2
żŹ ( Now- Cartiene)
= 12'-0"
= 12-0" up = (art L) x
T. wath = STOPF Mange har et s Monary -
GoXvz") - 9/80 Ribas Vane - Wel > Vase -
Gə/v2), 3060
Beatr
Seness
CMTORA:
(9190)(12").)
0.9(1350)
→ Iread = 90.67€
>
Eredeti - 90.67 (35.) - 521.35in14
16412

46

°)
7
2(0.9x170)
= 30in? <Aaxina 61.00m2
Shema is ok
*170

Cikkek 6x12 Roave Beats

Pasbenewe: 5.5x11.5
 Iax = 653144 Agxi2 = 61.88;n
Ok
Rus
to
I nea's < Ixx = 653.img
- 12X12
240
- 0. Gich
240
240

Defree tuml Cute A :

Anar - Sweet <!
384€ 1 240 Ireyd 5(soX 12")
(17)
3B4(1.6X10X0.6)
ul.
= 247,86 in
Ioxiz 653iny
Defteriore
Current
OK, seeris Cute A
Core Trons!
USEI
 6X12 Bett arasua $
AS Is
17 THE
Meets Desiune move Ecows there
cat 33.690 = 2164
0 = creban y = 18,435°
Nimace of Rapaers: $ = orctau 33.690
ist uro = 38"0.c. - luxio = 10'
$ 4x8 = 24'0.C. > luxd = !'avoro = 12.65 (2 rave)
(2010) +1) = (62) 4x10 Rafters (7) rows ) ( 1202 +1) -
(122) 4x8 Valters
Los 13.430

Order (82) pes of Hylo napeens

or 5.915.0 Plom
Order (122) pes | ot Чув кекс
or 4,115.5 Plom
Pab. 2a thout
Rows Store is 3:12 0 = are ton () =
14,036 He of Ya Rone: 34 +1.5' = 17.53' -
H
ws 14.036 Anet of Ź Prancs Awona Dout
Rance ?
((497) = 859.0
# of pes i
Trine Anca: 2(859,0) = 118.0 of uswa 5/8" oss @ 4x8
Steers
# of pee; 1718 - 53.69 pes
Order [54] SHEETS # of
Tauts Manecas;
39.75 say [BB]esueses $ = (16)/2")
uxo
Der
Truss System
Button Cioro = 31'-0" = 31.00 (2) top extoros = 2x17,53'
= 35.06 (1) MOLE Nersen = 1*3.875' = 3.88 (22)
vakyuth nonsens = 22x 2.000' = 44.00
113.94 Say [146]
Вәли о фут оf auto Mehears
Тот
5,776 Plom of Truse Members
4/4
Pab. 3a
Volume
of concrete ?
Area
:
15 x 24
FehA

1447/03 = 2.50 $
fu

Love the fact: (so'+ so' - '. + 40' -

+ 20 - +18'') – 18.00 Area Fice": 15424" +
6" X 18" 3.250$. levisore Feet: 2( 2'4 30-415) + 24'- 2
( = 80.56'
144in3/22
29,50
Fel "B"
bl. cornereta =
Anemona X LE + Anavarnix Lfs
27. CP ley
->
Vol Comere to
2.5x181 + 3.25 x 80.50
- = 26.46ds
w/ 8%.waste
Voleme terena) = 2645 x 1.08 = 28.57 say [28.957e4
Court, Fra
г. Тест « Бnt :
Bxt: s8' + so'+ 40 + 20' + 18'+24480 + 2 (-) -244'-0"
hutz so = 26.) + 40'- 3() + 20 +10'4( 5 )+ se' - (3) - +
 2(2'=(5-7)+ 30'-24'?)) + 24'-24'*)] -
→ 366,5-6(42) - 259'-0"
28

- 30.875
30,25
Stempranie s 47: [ 2(2'- + 30 - ) +
24-.]= 85'0" let: [2(2'- *** +30 - )
+24 – 2 (2 + )] - 82'-0"
0.9-7

Lwere feet of
foretisa
244-09 + 259-0"+8560'+82-9"
→
Levon
fost of
Brets: 670-9
say 56717 LA
# of reber
Coree, peas (#4 bars).
1181.00 ) (+80.5 /
- Secreant of Lap (24 of x 14
12% X conet. = 57.90es
20'
Rerbare
Sections up cap.
+
24'*Ś
80,5
x
3 con z
# of reberi
serte fra (# 4 bers)
= 13.6 pes
12"
20 REBAR

Eu 71. Spes.
| Omeek: 72 pcs of
20-0" _ #4 reben
181.00
# of Amestore Beas: (# 5 bars ) Fra "A"
is
324
Order:' 70pes of
36" willa s AIB.
# ort Anetton Beesi
(#Sleers ) Fra "B"
80.50
S
+)
= 31.2 pes
Order
32 pes of 48" wiha #S A B
*
We of
Reine
free
72 pes- x 20
x 0.668 PLp
ч амт ke,
Topes x iz * 1,043 ALF 32 x x x 1,0U 3
PLE
#5 x 36" As + x 48" A B ,
1,314.53 or 0.66 Tont of Rawf. fec.
ma
hp = 300 Coogel. t- 100 hr.
o
Aprha
500 SHEETS, FILLER 5 SQUARE
50 SHEETS EYE-EASE 5 SQUARE 42-382 TOO SHEETS EYE-EASE S SQUARE 42-389200 SHEETS EYE-EASE
5 SQUARE 13.782
42-381
hpx0.6 x 0.006
7.4 /gal.
0D

* Que
300x0.6 X0.006
6
+

7.4
100

National Brand

> Q- 0.206 gallo. of lubricating oil.com

Rated hp = 300 Tine Paetópa ! Romping of soil: (212)
(1007) - 0.083 Roer if eyele: (%2X15%) = 0.1375
Engine factor : 0,2205 operating
Praction - (Time frets Yengine factor) - 0.7205 Fuel
Consument - Operating Fucket )(hp) 68.04 gallupaha)
> Fuel consumed = (0.2205)(300) (0.04) = 2.6554/4
(Gretel