1.

Could early humans migrate and populate the earth from the so-called cradle of humanity-African
region, without some sort of “communication”?

Communication is very important parts of our life how are we able to understand without this. So
basically in early times, humans could express thoughts and feelings using speech or by signs or
gestures, they could signal with fire and smoke, drums, or whistles. These early methods of
communication had two limitations. First, they don't know the time in which communication could
take place as soon as the words were spoken, the gesture was made, or the smoke was blown
away by the wind, they were gone and could not be recovered, except by repetition. Second, they
were restricted as to space. Communication is not about speaking of the same language but the
initiative to convey messages and be able to understand.

2. Could simple rudimentary settlements evolved into powerful invading empires without
coordination and planning through “communication”?

Yes. Simple rudimentary settlements could happen without communication or asking permission
from the locals or to the head of that place. It is like invading illegally. And it happens not just
during the ancient empires but as well today the "slums". Definitely, people can go places without
planning and coordination as long as they are settled and in order to survive.

3. Could antiquated harsh and barbaric methodologies evolved into humanitarian systems without
messages being conveyed as to bring forth the lessons of history so mistakes in the past can be
avoided, in a very realistic-convincing fashion through media channels of “communications”?

Compromising the humanitarian system and rights of each person for the personal gain of a
specific individual is unforgettable and unforgiving since there is no fairness. And perhaps to
avoid the mistakes that happened in the past is to create a concrete bill. The bill will serve as a
communication addressing humanitarian law which to defend each person's life. And this could
be published through all media channels for information.

4. Could global trade, global political participation, global cultural assimilation, and global
socialization even occur in the absence of media?

Global trade, global political participation, global cultural assimilation, and global socialization do
not occur without media it will be difficult for countries to communicate with each other. Media
already started a long time ago. In past, the source of media is newspapers, the press, and
scriptures. This is used to inform other people. Today, Media are usually used for politics,
promotion, and negotiation. In this generation, to build negotiation between country to country
they don’t need to talk with each other in person because of media.