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Real Business Talk Book2 (L11-L20)
Real Business Talk Book2 (L11-L20)
LESSON
cheduling Meetings
Mike needs to have a meeting with Susan to finalize the details of the contract with Mr. Park.
Vocabulary ₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩
set up attend sound great appreciate
finalize otherwise don’t mind look forward to
71
Mike Hi, Susan. I’d like to set up a meeting with you to finalize the details of the
purchase agreement. What does your schedule look like next week?
Susan Let me take a look. I have a seminar to attend on Tuesday but otherwise I’m
free.
F ollow Up Questions
72
Set up meetings using the information below. With your partner, have a conversation for each
case and swap roles.
C ase 1
You need to set up a meeting with your client (your partner). Call him/her and start a
conversation.
C ase 2
You are a journalist at KMG Press. You have to interview your partner for your article.
First, think of the theme of your main article and where/when to have a meeting with your
partner. Then call your partner and set up a meeting.
Agenda :
Location :
73
Schedule a meeting with your partner, referring to your scheduler. Your partner should look at
<File 1> on page 132. Decide whether to be polite or to be casual.
Situation 1 You call your partner to set up a meeting. Suggest the time and place (Sunrise
Hotel) of the meeting. Think of the meeting topic/agenda beforehand. Take
turns.
74
ler |
r Schedu
| You
Situation 2 It is ten minutes later. Something has come up and you need to change the
arrangement you just made with your partner. Call again, explain what’s
happened and fix another time. Have a good excuse ready. Take turns.
The agenda tells the participants the items to be discussed during the meeting. Make sure you
send a copy to everyone.
If there are any handouts or other material, make sure everyone receives them 3 days before
the meeting.
If you are meeting with foreigners, make sure you are familiar with their meeting etiquette.
Google the words “meeting etiquette in _______”.
Any other tip?
75
idtd gs
11
MMee
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
2 On Your Own
You and Mike must schedule a meeting to brainstorm ideas for the marketing
campaign. Imagine the situation and write your own dialogue.
You :
Mike :
You :
Mike :
You :
Mike :
You :
Mike :
You :
76
LESSON
rganizing Meetings
Mike and Susan need to make the final arrangements for next week’s meeting with Mr. Park.
Vocabulary ₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩
get a chance forward (v.) flight information all set
agenda take a look memo pick up
77
Mike Did you get a chance to make the agenda for next week’s meeting?
Mike Thanks. Everything looks good. Did you send out the memo?
F ollow Up Questions
78
Check with your partner if you’re prepared for the meetings, using the information below. Have a
conversation for each case and swap roles.
C ase 1
Your colleague (your partner) comes over to you and asks about the final arrangements
for tomorrow’s meeting. Have a conversation, referring to the ‘Things to do’ list.
Things to Do Y/N
Picking the client up from the airport Ask your colleague to do it.
C ase 2
You are a manager at Pacific Securities. Your client is visiting your company for a
meeting next Thursday. What do you have to do beforehand? Check with your partner if
you’re all set for the meeting.
79
Get prepared for the meeting with your partner, referring to your ‘Things to do’ list. Decide
whether to be polite or to be casual.
Situation 1 You have a very important meeting with your distributor visiting from France.
Check with your partner if you’re all set. Also write what you should do about
each item.
80
What else do
3. Picking your client up No / Can’t do
you need to
do?
4.
5.
Situation 2 Your boss (your partner) asks you if you’re all set for the meeting with the
French distributor. Based on the ‘Things to do’ list in Situation 1, tell your boss
how prepared you are for the meeting. Take turns.
A memo should be sent to all participants so that everyone knows what’s happening.
The memo gives details about the time, place, and agenda. It doesn’t have to be formal.
Make sure you keep to the schedule. Start and finish on time. Different cultures have different
protocols. Do your research beforehand.
Any other tip?
2 What do you think is a good small talk topic before you start a meeting?
81
MMeeidtd gs
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
2 On Your Own
You and Mike must organize the meeting. Imagine the situation and write your own
dialogue.
You :
Mike :
You :
Mike :
You :
Mike :
You :
Mike :
You :
82
LESSON
pening Meetings
There is a meeting at Susan’s law office to discuss a contract. Mike and Mr. Park’s team are
present. Susan is the chair (leader) of the meeting. She has to open the meeting.
Vocabulary ₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩
Before I begin ~ objective delivery founding partner
copy item distribution get down
83
F ollow Up Questions
84
You are the chair of the meeting in each case. Open the meeting by following the procedure step
by step and take turns.
C ase 1
You have some clients visiting this morning for a meeting. Open the meeting, following
the procedure below.
<Procedure>
1. Introduce yourself.
2. Ice-breaking: Welcome the guests. Talk about the weather.
3. The topic of the meeting: to finalize the distribution details
4. The schedule of the meeting: finish by 11 am
5. The first item of the agenda: the contract period
C ase 2
You’re having a meeting with your staff members to choose a distributing company and
you are the chair. Think of what to say beforehand and open the meeting, referring to the
procedure in Case 1.
85
You have two important meetings and you’re the chair. Open the meetings smoothly. Decide
whether to be polite or to be casual.
Situation 1 You have your clients visiting from South Africa. Open the meeting, using your
preparation note. Take turns with your partner.
86
Meeting with the distributors from South Africa (April 12th, 3 pm)
Situation 2 Your company is having a Christmas party soon and you’re organizing it. You’ve
gathered some staff members to discuss the details. Open the meeting and
take turns with your partner.
Think about your body language. (Face expression, hand position, etc.)
Your tone of voice is important. (Do you sound happy or excited?)
The opening is most important. It sets the mood in the room.
Any other tip?
2 Have you ever opened a meeting? What was the agenda? How did you feel?
87
idtin
ee g
dle
MM
2)
2 On Your Own
You must open a meeting. You can choose your own meeting topic. Imagine the situation
and write your own dialogue.
You :
88
LESSON
and Disagreement
Mike and Susan are discussing the details of the contract. There is a situation that causes
some agreement and disagreement.
Vocabulary ₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩
want to hear beat competitor Let’s move on to ~
risk I see give an opinion I’m afraid ~
89
Mike I would like to hear your opinion about the delivery schedule.
Susan I agree with you that the first shipment should be done soon. You need to
export the products now to beat the competitors.
Susan I’m afraid that I disagree with you on this one. There is too much risk sending
so many units.
Susan I would recommend a quicker first delivery and cut the number of units.
F ollow Up Questions
90
Talk with your partner about the topics below. Have a conversation for each case by agreeing or
disagreeing on the topics and swap roles.
C ase 1
You are having a meeting with your partner to discuss how to improve the employees’
English skills. Have a conversation with your partner and support your opinions. Think of
whether you agree with your partner’s opinions beforehand.
C ase 2
You’re buying a laptop to share with your partner. Your partner says to buy one from an
unfamiliar laptop brand for a cheaper price. It still has all the functions you need. What’s
your opinion?
91
Consider the following items and agree or disagree by giving your opinions. Decide whether to be
polite or to be casual.
Situation 1 You work in the camera industry. Next year is your company’s 30 th anniversary
and your team is planning to launch a new model. Finally, you come up with
two different ideas. Your colleague insists on Camera 1. What is your opinion?
Discuss it with your partner and support your opinion.
92
Camera 1 Camera 2
Cute design Classic design
Reasonable price Very expensive
Targeting general camera users Limited edition for professional users
Situation 2 Your company is importing a new car from Japan. Your colleague (your
partner) says the company should import Vulcan. The model has an attractive
design, but it uses a shaky engine. Your colleague insists that the company
should introduce this car in the market for a cheaper price. What is your
opinion?
Say something positive before you say something negative. For example: “I think you idea is
creative but I don’t think it will work.”
Never interrupt. Let others finish what they are saying.
It’s better to be a good listener than a good talker. Everyone likes a good listener.
Any other tip?
2 Have you ever had a disagreement that turned into an argument? If so, tell me the
details.
93
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Mid
Disag
reeme
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
2 On Your Own
You are in a meeting with Mike to decide the delivery schedule and the number of units
to order. You agree/disagree on Mike’s opinion. Imagine the situation and write your
own dialogue.
You :
Mike :
You :
Mike :
You :
Mike :
You :
Mike :
You :
94
LESSON
xpressing Certainty or Doubt
Mike and Susan are in a meeting to discuss the market research report on Korea. Market
research reports are used to decide how much to import/export. Mike is not sure if they made
the right decisions.
Vocabulary ₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩
research track record (history) confident positive
seriously reliable source your word (opinion or promise)
95
Susan I can’t say with 100% certainty, but the company has a good track record.
Mike Does that mean you’re confident about the number of units we are
exporting?
Mike What about the price per unit. Can we get a higher price?
Susan I seriously doubt it. Other exporters have lower unit prices than your
company.
Mike Are you certain? How did you find that out?
Susan I have a very reliable source at the company. I’m positive it’s correct.
F ollow Up Questions
96
Talk with your partner and express your certainty or doubt about the topics in Case 1 and 2.
Have a conversation for each case and swap roles.
C ase 1
You’re in the HR department. You train new employees every month and from this month
you want to increase the training budget. Your boss (your partner) asks you why. Answer
his/her questions showing your certainty or doubt.
C ase 2
You’re having a job interview now. The interviewer (your partner) asks if you can do the
following things. Answer the questions showing your certainty or doubt.
97
I am 100% certain.
I have no doubts about it.
You can take that to the bank.
Talk with your partner about the information that comes from different sources. How certain are
you about them?
Situation 1 You are chatting with your partner in the lounge. Choose three topics from the
information and have a conversation expressing your certainty or doubt.
98
A
A B
B C
C
From the Newspapers From Nick, Your Colleague From Maloney, Your Competitor
The US dollar is staging a There’s been a dramatic The market is showing
recovery. downturn in the market. some signs of growth.
There’s been an upsurge of The company expects to There hasn’t been much
interest in gold. have a 20 % market share in movement in the price of
five years. tin.
Situation 2 Do you have any interesting news that you’ve heard recently? Think of at least
three of them and talk about them with your partner. Express your certainty or
doubt about the news.
The news Where you heard them from Mark your certainty on the scales.
1. Doubtful 100% certain
2.
3.
Practice saying the various ways to express certainty. Just saying “I’m not sure” is not enough
in many situations. If you’re not really sure, you can say “I’m almost sure.” or “Just about
positive.”
Be careful how you say it. “Are you sure?” may sound like “I don’t believe you.”
Any other tip?
99
Midudbt
Do
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
2 On Your Own
You and Mike are discussing a career change. Imagine the situation and write your own
dialogue. You may follow the topic in the original dialogue if you wish.
You :
Mike :
You :
Mike :
You :
Mike :
You :
Mike :
You :
100
LESSON
aking Compromises
Mike, Susan, and Mr. Park are in the middle of a negotiation meeting. Mr. Park needs the
products quickly so that he can sell them in Korea. They are trying to make a compromise about
the delivery schedule.
Vocabulary ₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩
concern additional expense flexible have a deal
accommodate Why don’t we ~? resolve willing
101
Mike I have some concerns about the 3 weeks. In order to do that, we take on
additional expenses on our side.
Mr. Park The shipment date is not flexible. How do we resolve this?
Mike If you are willing to pay a little extra money per unit, we can
accommodate your needs.
Mr. Park How much more are you asking for per unit?
Mr. Park That’s a little bit high. I was thinking one dollar.
Mike Why don’t we meet in the middle and make it one and a half dollars?
F ollow Up Questions
102
You face disagreement in the following meetings with your partner. Have a conversation for each
case. Meet halfway and swap roles.
C ase 1
You are in the middle of a negotiation with your distributor (your partner), but both of you
have different opinions about the first delivery schedule. Think of how to compromise and
have a conversation.
Compromise :
C ase 2
You distribute food to St. George High School at 11 am every morning. Mr. Hunter, the
school manager (your partner) wants it delivered by 9 am. Think of how to compromise
and have a conversation.
103
Find the best solutions and meet halfway with your partner. Refer to the note when making
suggestions.
Situation 1 Your company is launching an organic food restaurant brand. You are having a
meeting with the chef (your partner). You want the meals served within 15
minutes after they are ordered but the chef says it’s not possible. What can you
suggest to him/her? Add your own ideas and meet in the middle.
104
Your Suggestions
Hire an assistant.
Reduce the number of menu items from 20 to .
Situation 2 You work in a furniture company. To follow the modern trend, your company
wants to hire a famous designer Jacque Marlene from Italy. However, she
insists that she needs to be provided with the things below. What can you
suggest to her to meet halfway?
A studio
Higher
salary
Never make the first offer. Let the other side do it first.
If you have to make the first offer, start very high or low.
Silence makes people uncomfortable. Use it as a tactic to get want you want.
Any other tip?
2 Some people are uncompromising when it comes to certain things. Do you have any?
105
Com Mpid
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
2 On Your Own
You are in a negotiation meeting with Mike to discuss the delivery schedule. Imagine
the situation and write your own dialogue.
You :
Mike :
You :
Mike :
You :
Mike :
You :
Mike :
You :
106
LESSON
onfirming Decisions
Mike, Susan, and Mr. Park are near the end of the meeting. They must confirm the decisions
that have been made.
Vocabulary ₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩
payment terms clarify anything else
avoid confusion furthermore raise
107
Mr. Park In order to avoid confusion, I want to confirm the decisions we made.
Mr. Park Let’s start with the delivery date. You promised delivery within 3 weeks.
Is that right?
Mr. Park Furthermore, we agreed to raise the unit price by one and a half dollars.
Mike Confirmed.
Mr. Park The final issue is the payment terms. If I am correct, payment will be
made 30 days after receiving the shipment.
F ollow Up Questions
1. Why does Mr. Park confirm the decisions that were made?
2. What was the first decision that was confirmed?
3. What was the last decision that was confirmed?
108
You’ve made some decisions with your partner and now you need to confirm them. Have a
conversation for each case and swap roles.
C ase 1
You are near the end of the meeting with your partner. Both of you had different opinions
but reached the decisions together. Write down the decisions and confirm them.
C ase 2
You distribute food to St. George High School. You talked with the school manager, Mr.
Hunter (your partner) and reached certain decisions. Refer to Case 2 in Give It a Try in
Lesson 16 and confirm the decisions with Mr. Hunter.
Payment Terms:
109
You have found the best solutions for both you and your partner. Now, you have to confirm the
decisions. Decide whether to be polite or to be casual.
Situation 1 You’ve had a discussion with the chef (your partner) in your restaurant about
serving the meals within 15 minutes after they have been ordered. Confirm
your decisions, referring to Situation 1 in Over to You in Lesson 16.
110
Situation 2 Refer to Situation 2 in Over to You in Lesson 16. You’ve made some decisions
with the famous furniture designer Ms. Marlene (your partner). Confirm them.
Learn to paraphrase to avoid confusion. Paraphrasing is repeating what was said in another
way.
Confirm each decision as it is made so that there is no misunderstanding.
When all decisions are made, confirm again and write everything down.
Any other tip?
2 What are the possible consequences of failing to confirm decisions that were made?
(Refer to the dialogue as reference point.)
111
DM isd
ecid
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
2 On Your Own
You are in charge of a meeting with Mike. Confirm the decisions made about shipment
date, unit price, and terms of payment. Imagine the situation and write your own
dialogue.
You :
Mike :
You :
Mike :
You :
Mike :
You :
Mike :
You :
112
LESSON
and Making Suggestions
Mike, Susan, and Mr. Park are almost finished with the meeting. They must summarize the
items discussed in the meeting and make suggestions.
Vocabulary ₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩
summarize sum up payment in full cover
make a suggestion By all means. head to attorney
113
Mike To summarize the meeting, my attorney Susan Smith will begin for us.
Susan Thank you, Mike. To sum up, you will send the first shipment in 30 days. Also,
the unit price will be raised by $1.50. You will make payment in full when the
first shipment arrives.
Susan Since we finished early, I suggest we sign the MOU before we head to the
restaurant.
F ollow Up Questions
114
1. You will make payment in full when the first shipment arrives.
2. By all means.
Have a conversation for each case to summarize the meeting. Also make suggestions to your
partner and swap roles.
C ase 1
You and your partner have met halfway and you’ve confirmed all the decisions. Now
summarize the meeting, referring to your notes below and make a suggestion after
summarizing.
C ase 2
You distribute food to St. George High School. Refer to Case 2 in Give it a Try in Lesson
17 and summarize the meeting with the school manager, Mr. Hunter (your partner). Also,
think beforehand about what you would suggest doing after the meeting.
115
Summarize the meetings and make suggestions to your partner, using the information. Decide
whether to be polite or to be casual.
Situation 1 Recall the meeting you had with the famous furniture designer Ms. Marlene
(your partner) in the previous lessons. Summarize the meeting and make
suggestions. Refer to your note on the next page. Take turns.
116
Situation 2 You are a successful stock analyst. A brokerage company (your partner) asks
you to work for them at their office in China. What kind of working conditions
would you request before taking this offer? Write down the conditions and
summarize them to the company. Take turns.
117
s
Midug estion
gS
dg
Makin
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
2 On Your Own
You and Mike are almost finished with the meeting. Summarize what you discussed
and make suggestions. You may choose another topic besides the delivery schedule.
Imagine the situation and write your own dialogue.
You :
Mike :
You :
Mike :
You :
Mike :
You :
Mike :
118
LESSON
losing Formal Meetings
Mike, Susan, and Mr. Park’s team are at the end of the meeting. Mike must close the meeting.
Vocabulary ₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩
anything else forward call it a day officially
guest work with you See you again. minute
119
Mike I would like to thank our guests for coming all the way here.
F ollow Up Questions
120
Imagine you are in the situations below and you need to close the meeting and the party. Have a
short speech for each case and take turns with your partner.
C ase 1
Your company is having an annual conference and you are the host. It’s getting towards
the end. Make a closing speech.
C ase 2
You are in England to visit some friends you met many years ago. On the last day of your
visit, your friends throw a goodbye party for you. It’s almost time to leave. Make a closing
speech expressing how grateful you are and what you hope for in the future.
121
3 I would like to thank our guests for coming all the way here.
Make a closing speech expressing your feelings. Decide whether to be polite or to be causal.
Situation 1 Your name is Roger Powell and you are a writer. Today, you are having a
reception with your fans to celebrate the publication of your new book, ‘The
Business War.’ Now, it’s time to end the reception. Make a closing speech.
122
123
FormM alid
2)
3)
4)
5)
2 On Your Own
You are finishing a meeting with Mike and now it’s time to officially close it. Imagine the
situation and write your own dialogue.
You :
Mike :
You :
Mike :
You :
124
LESSON
ne to One Informal Meetings
Mike and Susan are having a one to one telephone meeting the next day. This is not an official
meeting but it’s related to the previous day’s meeting.
Vocabulary ₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩₩
pretty well everything we wanted to be honest reserved
progress discover judge take care of
125
Mike To be honest, I thought they were a little bit reserved at first. But as the
meeting progressed, I discovered they are very nice people to work with.
Susan I thought the same thing too. I guess you can’t judge a book by its cover.
Mike By the way, did you send the contracts for them to sign?
F ollow Up Questions
1. Are Mike and Susan happy with the deal they made? Explain.
2. What did Mike think of Mr. Park and his team at first?
3. What are they going to do after this conversation?
126
Have a conversation with your partner about the meetings you had together by following the
procedure below.
<Procedure>
C ase 1
You had a meeting with your partner and clients from America yesterday. Talk about the
meeting and the clients.
The Meeting :
C ase 2
Talk about the meeting you had yesterday with your partner. Write down what to talk
about and have a conversation.
The Meeting :
The People :
127
We could have done better but we’re happy with the deal.
There’s always room for improvement but we didn’t do too badly.
We can’t have everything but we are more than satisfied.
You are having a one to one informal meeting with your partner. Referring to the questions, think
beforehand of what to talk about.
Situation 1 This is Ron Casper, a new employee in your department. Talk with your
colleague (your partner) about him and the output of the project he’s working
on now.
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Is he a good researcher?
Situation 2 You meet your foreign friend Maggie (your partner). Talk about how you can
improve your English speaking skills.
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Meid
d
etings
M
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
2 On Your Own
You and Mike are having an informal meeting to discuss the outcome of the meeting
you had yesterday. Imagine the situation and write your own dialogue.
You :
Mike :
You :
Mike :
You :
Mike :
You :
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