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Grade 12 - Midterm - Physical Education 3
Grade 12 - Midterm - Physical Education 3
Grade 12 - Midterm - Physical Education 3
PHYSICAL EDUCATION
AND HEALTH 3
Quarter 1
BERMIN A. CAPELLAN
Author
To The Learners
Welcome, PCAAT Students! Another brand-new school year of learning
and productiveness has come. I hope you are fully ready for the exciting journey
that awaits.
To start off, it is to inform you that this module is created as part of your
journey in discovering things in life, especially yourself as a fruitful and important
member of the community. Assessing yourself to find out your strengths and
weaknesses is also aimed that will lead you in becoming a better version of you.
Through this learning material, you will be able to understand yourself
further. You will have a realization about the skills you have and of the ones you
are lacking that prevent you from reaching your full capacity.
You must answer the challenging activities and meaningful performances
provided based on your understanding of the lessons and through your personal
insights and knowledge connected to it. You can use the internet and other
education materials as your reference to enhance the process of learning.
This module is divided into eight sections: Quests, Pre-test, Recalling,
Lesson, Activities, Noting, Post-test, and Reflecting.
Quests contain the learning objectives you are expected to carry.
Pre-test is given to check what you already know about the lesson to take.
Recalling connects the current lesson with the previous lesson by going
over the concepts you learned previously.
Lesson presents an overview of the topic/content of the module concisely.
Activities are set of exercises or practice tests you will perform
independently, in pairs, or in groups.
Noting is an enrichment activity to measure how you learned from the
topic.
Post-test evaluates your level of mastery in achieving the learning
objectives. It validates the concepts you learned and provides more
opportunities to deepen your learning.
Reflecting is an activity that gives you a chance to think of your
skills/knowledge gained that can be transferred into real-life
concerns/situations.
This self-learning module is designed for your independent learning at your
most preferred time. Before starting the module, you must keep in mind the
following simple instructions below so you will be guided in accomplishing tasks
as you aim to attain the goals successfully.
1. Read carefully. Follow all the instructions provided here and there.
2. Take note of the important ideas that you can use in answering the
different activities in this module.
3. Write your answers on the provided activity sheet.
4. Accomplish all the learning task and activities in this module.
5. Assess your answers with the help of your teacher.
6. Enjoy learning and have fun!
LESSON Optimizing Physical Education 3
Quests
Self-assesses health-related fitness (HRF). status, barriers to Physical
activity assessments participation and one’s diet.(PEH11FH-LG-I-6)
Set Frequency Intensity Time Type (FITT) Goals on training principles to
achieve and/or maintain health-related fitness HRF(PEH11FH-I1-j-7)
Engages in moderate to vigorous physical activities (MVPAs) for at least 60
minutes most days of the week in a variety of settings. (PEH11FH-Ia-t-8)
Analyzes Physiological Indicators such as heart rate, rate of perceived
exertion and pacing associated with MVPAs to monitor and or/adjust
participation or effort. (PEH11FH-Ik-t-9)
Observe personal safety protocol to avoid dehydration, overexertion, hypo-
and hyperthermia during MVPA participation (PEH11FH-Ik-t-10)
Demonstrates proper etiquette and safety in the use of facilities and
equipment (PEH11FH-Ia-t-12)
Participates in an organized event that addresses health/fitness issues
concerned. (PEH11FH-Ik-o-13)
Recognizes the value of optimizing ones’ health through participation in
physical activity assessments. (PEH11FH-Id-t-14)
Organizes fitness event for the target health issues or concern. (PEH11FH-
Io-t-17)
Pre-test
ASSESSMENT NO. 1: Optimize Energy Systems
A. Direction: Circle the letter of the best answer to the following questions.
Recalling
Image: Studio-element.net
Direction: Describe the picture below. Can you tell what causes this person to
act this way? Write your answer on the space provided.
Image: nysut.org
________________________________________________________________
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Image: wikihow.com
1. When the body feels good, the mind does too! The scientific reason for
why dance has the ability to act a stress reliever stems from the idea that
when the body feels good, the mind does, too. Any type of physical activity
releases neurotransmitters and endorphins which serve to alleviate stress.
Endorphins are body’s natural pain killer to reduce stress and improve the
mind’s perception of the world. It cause the body to feel calm and optimistic. It
also aids in improving the quality of sleep, so that a few sleepless nights due
to stress can be avoided after dancing.
Introduction to Dance
The fundamental principle that dance is an art form or activity that utilizes
the body and the range of movement of which the body is capable. Unlike the
movements performed in everyday living, dance movements are not directly
related to work, travel, or survival. Dance may, of course, be made up of
movements associated with these activities, as in the work dances common to
many cultures, and it may even accompany such activities.
But even in the most practical dances, movements that make up the dance are
not reducible to those of straightforward labor; rather, they involve some extra
qualities such as self-expression, aesthetic pleasure, and entertainment.
Dance Genre:
1. Folk Dance - a dance developed by people that reflect the life of the people of
a certain country or region.
2. Modern Dance - a broad genre of western concert or theatrical dance,
primarily arising out of Germany and the United States in the late 19th and early
20th centuries. It is often considered to have emerged as a rejection of or
rebellion against, classical ballet.
3. Ballroom Dance – a set of partner dance enjoyed socially and competitively
around the world. With the emergence of dance competition, it is now known as
Dancesports.
4. Hip-hop Dance – also known as street dance styles primarily to hip-hop music
or that have evolved as part of hip-hop culture.
1. BMI (Body Mass Index) – is the body’s relative amount of fat to fat-free mass
Formula:
BMI = W where W is the weight in KILOGRAMS
H2 where H is the height in METERS
Example:
BMI = 30kg = 30 = 20.83 (Normal)
(1.20m)2 1.44
BMI Classification
Below 18.5 Underweight
18.5 – 24.9 Normal
25.0 – 29.9 Overweight
30.0 – Above Obese
2. Zipper Test – to test the flexibility of the shoulder girdle
Scoring – record zipper test to the nearest 0.1 centimeter
SCORE STANDARD INTERPRETATION
5 Fingers overlapped by 6cm and above Excellent
4 Fingers overlapped by 4cm to 5.9 cm Very good
3 Fingers overlapped by 2cm to 3.9 cm Good
2 Fingers overlapped by 0.1 cm to 1.9cm Fair
1 Just touched the fingers Needs Improvement
0 Gap of 0.1 or wider Poor
Principles of FITT
Frequency Intensity Time Type
Cardio and 5 to 6 times Easy to 30 to 60 Running,
Weight Loss per week moderate minutes or walking,
60-75% of more cycling,
maximum swimming,
heart rate rowing
Strength 2 to 3 times Depends on Depends on Weight
per week, not amount of intensity of machines,
consecutive weight lifted. workout. resistance
days The heavier If intensity is bands, body
the weight, the high, reduce weight like
less sets and time spent push-ups, dips
reps
Stretching 5 to 7 times Slow, easy 15 to 60 Static, Passive
per week and relaxed minutes and and PNF
hold each (proprioceptive
stretch 40 to neuromuscular
60 seconds facilitation)
1. Overload Principle – the body adapt to stimulus, once the body has accepted
then a different stimulus is required to continue the change. In order for the
muscle (including the heart) to increase strength, it must be gradually stressed
by working against a load greater than it is used to.
2. Progressive Principle – means the body adapts to the initial overload, the
overload must be adjusted and increase gradually.
3. Recovery Principle – adaptation to physical activity occurs gradually and
naturally, but time must be allowed for the regenerate and build.
4. Reversibility Principle – all gains due to exercise will be lost if one does not
continue to exercise
5. Specificity Principle – training should be relevant and appropriate to the
individuals need in order to produce effective result
6. Variation Principle – training programs varies in intensity, duration, volume
and other important aspects of practice
The role of physical activity in our day to day lives has changed over the
centuries because of modern technological advancement that have made people
less active due to certain barriers to participation. Understanding common
barriers to physical activity and creating strategies to overcome them may help
make physical activity part of daily life. The following are some common reasons
why people remain inactive.
Personal Barriers
1. Lack of interest
2. Joint Pain
3. Dislike of going out alone
4. Not belonging to a group
5. Lack of energy
6. Lack of encouragement
7. Worries about looks
8. Lack of time
9. Discomfort after exercise
10. Social influence
Environmental Barriers
The major environmental barriers are Time, Place, Space, Climate and Noise.
The environment which we live plays a major role on our level of physical
activity. Factors such as Poor street lighting at night and a lack of convenient
places to do Physical Activity, traffic, crime and pollution may also have an
effect. Where we live, learn, work and play appear to have a great deal to do
with how active we are. Creating activity-friendly environment is one way to
help people become inactive such as buildings, streets, and communities that
encourage walking and biking.
Activity
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RUBRIC for Grading
Content (35%)
Organization (25%)
Completeness (25%)
Punctuality(15%)
TOTAL: 100 %
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Note to Teacher: These are just suggested dances. You may change according
to how you contextualize the lesson.
Time Type
My Freque Intensity
(num (cardio,
Type of Heart ncy (slow,
Dance Activity ber of strength,
Energy Rate (___x medium,
minut stretching
(bpm) week) fast)
es) )
Wk 1: Fundamental
Arm and Feet
Positions
https://youtu.be/-hE-Anpzqyw
Wk 2: Folk Dance:
Lapay Bantigue
https://youtu.be/eLrR5YvahP0
Wk 3: Folk Dance:
Pangalay
https://youtu.be/PyB39R_pQio
Wk 4: Modern Dance:
Contemporary Dance
https://youtu.be/D4G0RWeZ2gA
Wk 5: Modern Dance:
Lyrical Dance
https://youtu.be/4EK4E9nCeYI
Wk 6: Dancesports:
Cha cha cha
https://youtu.be/BrlCDonGXZY
Wk 7: Dancesports:
Waltz
https://youtu.be/B5lKqLmZ-bQ
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
If you are done assessing yourself, then let’s begin performing our Physical
Fitness Test.. Record a video and write your scores in this score sheet.
C. Direction: We just have learned the importance of exercise and its benefits to
our lifestyle, let us now evaluate yourself what are the barriers for you to do
physical activities. Circle the number that best describes.
Name: Very Somewhat Somewhat
Grade and Section: Likely likely unlikely
1. My day is so busy answering the Modules for the
3 2 1
“new normal”
2. Social distancing with friends, makes me
3 2 1
uncomfortable to perform exercises
3. I’m just too tired and bored with the “stay at
3 2 1
home” policy
4. I’ve been thinking about getting more exercise,
3 2 1
but I just can’t seem to get started
5. O think I’m healthy enough to exercise 3 2 1
6. I don’t get enough exercise because I don’t have
3 2 1
the skills for any sport
7. I don’t have access to jogging, trails, pools, bike
3 2 1
paths
8. Physical activity takes too much time away from
other commitments – time, study, research, co- 3 2 1
curriculum
9. I am embarrassed about how I look when I
3 2 1
exercise with others
10. I do not get enough sleep as it is. I just couldn’t
3 2 1
get up or stay up late to get some exercise
11. It’s easier for me to fine excuses not to exercise
3 2 1
than to go out to do something
12. I know too many people who have hurt 3 2 1
themselves by over doing it with exercise
13. I am not interested with any sports 3 2 1
14. It is too expensive. You have to take class or join
3 2 1
club or buy the right equipment
15. My free times during the day are too short to
3 2 1
include exercise
16. My usual social activities do not include physical
3 2 1
activities
17. I’m too tired during the week and I need the
3 2 1
weekend to catch up on my rest
18. I want to get more exercises, but I just can’t seem
3 2 1
to make myself stick to anything
19. I’m afraid I might injure myself or have a heart
3 2 1
attack
20. I’m not good enough at any physical activity to
3 2 1
make it fun
21. If we had exercise facilities and showers at work,
3 2 1
then I would be more likely to exercise
_____+_____+_____= ________________
2 9 16 Social Influence
_____+_____+_____= ________________
3 10 17 Lack of energy
_____+_____+_____= ________________
4 11 18 Lack of willpower
_____+_____+_____= ________________
5 12 19 Fear of injury
_____+_____+_____= ________________
6 13 20 Lack of skill
_____+_____+_____= ________________
7 14 21 Lack of resources
Reflecting
1. What are my top two barriers in participating physical activity? What are my
plan of action to overcome these barriers?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
3. What motivational quote should I input to myself for me to get involved with
Physical Fitness Activities?
MY MOTIVATIONAL QUOTES
Discuss briefly how you are going to OVERCOME the barriers to physical activity
participation.
REFERENCES