5. TOMJIOTHM BUJIAHC MAPHOF KOTIJIA. Cactapname TonteTior Giinaites Hapitior Kora cactoja ce y yTaphunaiby jentakoctH WaMeby KomH- Nie TonAOTE OBETEHE ¥ KOTAO, Koja ce HasHBA pac- TOMOKHBOM KOAUMHHOM ToroTe Of H 36Hpa HcKO- puuheve KOMMMHE TonTOTe CO, H TORNOTHHX ryOH- taka Q:.Qs.Q,.Qs " Q,. Ha octiony TomiorHor Ox- glauca onpebyje ce centen KopicHoeTit moTpomnba ropipa. Tonnoran Gunanc ce cacrapma 3a cTauHoHapHo crate MlapHor KoTAa no 1 kg WapeTor HAM TeHOT ‘omHOCHO Tio 1m‘ racoBiTor ropHBa Mp HOpMamIHOM cramsy (0°C 101325 Pa). Omura jenrauma tonnotHor Gunaxca napHor koraa rac Qf =O, +O, +O, +Q+ +05+O, [kiikg]; [k/m'] (88) Pacnonoxkupa KOIMYHHa ToMMOTe MIpH caropeBa- Wy YupcTOr HIM TeNHOT FOpHBa HSHOCH Of = Hh +OQy + Qe 1 Op Qrar Tks] (89) a mpx caropesaiby raconutor ropua Qf =H} +O, +0¢ [kl/m'}] me cy Hj [kJ/kg] nH) {ki/m’]- rota tonnoria moh PamHe Mace YBPCTOr HIM Te4HOF FOPHBA ONHOCHO O- Wa TommiorHa Mob cynor raconurer ropHna, Konwunna Tontore yHera y KOTaO Wa3AYXOM KO- JM ce npearpesa crpanum H3KOpOM ToIuIOTe (:HpoM 3 ORY3HMaHba, OTMas\HOM TOMMIOTOM M CAMMHO) IPA ‘yHapa ce no oGpacuy wv = Bu Ln - Liv) rae cy Boy -ORHOS KOTMINME BasAyKA Ha ynasy y 3a (89a) (kJ/kg ki/m'] (90) rpejay Basnyxa H TeopHjcKH NOTpEGHe Ko- amuse (o6pasaut 86a); Tiyy (c/kegs kien") AMMHHe BASIYXa Ha Ynaay y NapHH KoTaO (oarpejay naaayxa); Ty, (ki/kg; kl/m'] - enrannuja xnagHor pasqyxa. enrranmsja teoprjexe KO Yxoamko 3a BpenHocTH Tesmepatype XTaRKor asqyxa HeMa HeKHX nOceGHHX npenopyka, YeAOBHO ce mom yenojuri 30 "C. buswika TonoTa ropuBa ompebyje ce Kao Oc = Cote Uktikg): tks") (91) me je eG {ki/kgK; ki/m'K} - cpemmu cneumbusxn ‘TONAOTHH KanlauyrreT ropusa ompeber no oGpacu- a (30), (31) 1mm (32), a f [°C] - resmeparypa ropa- a, Duswaxa TonxoTa ropHBa ysuMa ce y OOSMP aKo je ono npe ysohewa y 1OKMUITe 3arpejaHO CTpAHHM HSBOPOM TorMioTe (aarpeBatbe TeuIKOT TeYHOF ropH- Ba, MapHte cyutape H CIM“HO), KAO H MH cyuessy NO ‘oTBopeHoM HUKaycy, Kalla TeMMepatypy W BAaKHOCT Topuisa TpeGa ysuwaTH npeMa cTaby Henpen 2OxKIL- Ta AKo ce ropimo He sarpepa cTpaHMM WaBopOM ‘ronnore, ebiaitxa romora ce yauMa y o6aMp camo 3a ropa BaaxHceTH atid 630 ups seay ce yewaja na je Tenttepatypa ropHea 20°C. Kon sarvopesor cuetesa mpanpeme yrmenor paxa Tonmora yepoulena 9a 3arpeparse H cyureise Topica tte yuna ve y OG3Hp y TOILTOTHOM GuLTaHtcy. Y caywajewina Kana ce y nap KoTao yHocH eMpanyTO Topiiwo, O HpEAHOCTH pacttorOKUBE KO- Awe TOIWIOTE NAysHMA ce ToNTOTA yrpoUleHa Ha onmpsanaise w’ (%} _ = 10. We 8053396 a awe | [kJ/kg] (92) 23rae je Ww" [%] =pannorexata nrmkioct yrma pi 20 °C w aachery on 100%, 3a yrmene je WP= 4,5 + 6.0%. 30 MpKe ponarinate naawtiner® (2 3.8) %okp/MI jo WP = 19524 %. aaa Npko-nnrinerene ylwene He aNTere pehe penarimne nnaxnoert je W? = IRs M%, Kenan roninote ko paciy Q, recy Gp he ja nape Koja ce-Tpontt 3a pactpunmaibe ropa Tlorponna nape 2a pacnpmmaise Te4KOF Fopi- ka waHocH 01.3 = 0.35 ke/kg. Konnnia TontoTe Koja ce Tpotm ita paszara- Re KapGonaTa Mp caropenaisy yIsMHX mKpHUEANA Over =40.K(CO2)', [kVkg} (04) Kocgpimayjen pasnaratsa KapGonara je K= 0,7 aa caropesaie ¥ cto}y HK = 1, sacaropenaie y nery. Wspas 3a Kormonckut ryGu1aK y onurtem oGaMKy raacH fe yitoet y napinn Kor ropama oxpebyje ce 10 06: F(t, ~ 2500) [k.Vke] (93) ig [KIky]- norponba i exrran- 2.109 a= io] Tyourax y nanasiim racomoia onpebyje ce xao panaika enranmja nporykara caropesatba Ha wana- 2 Wa napaor KOT: W xxaHHOr Naya ied 4%) [%] (95) Jp {kllkg; Ki/m']-enrannsja wsnasuux racosa pu oprosapajyhem Koedmutjenry naka naaayxa @, WTeMMepaTypH f,, 5 Thy (kUikgskl/m’]- exrannuja Teopujeke kommen He xaaqHor Besnyxa; ge\%] - ryGuTaK yenen MexanMike Hel TH caropesatia. 1ytHo- TyOnrax yenen xermjeKe nenornynocra earoper Barba a= S100 (%) (96) 3aBMeH OM YkyHINE TONALTHE MohK UpowyKuTa He HOTMyHor caropewania y juuMitNM racoLHMa. Hpi cae Fopewatsy 4spcrHx ropua y neTy ryOwTaK yemeR Xe- *Tlog penaTupiom saaxnourhy nonpasywena ce capa) snare eneaen na xomy tonsotay Woh Wye) = W/E [Pokey ujeke HenioriyHoctH caropenarba gy ce MOxe yeBo- jw npema raGean T-10, mpi caropemarsy resi i Taconirnx ropHia tpema TaGean T-11, a mpw caro- Penny npernx ropHina y cnojy mpema TaGenn T-12. TyGirrake YeneN MENOINTIKE HenornyHocTN caro penamba npencrana Torioty waryGmeny 36or Heca- Fopenor ropa y tponany, aman w neveheM ne ny (ako ee sleTEM Hlerteo pemUApKYAMUE y NOME. ‘Te, yansta ce y OGM caMO ONaj 1e0 KOjH MPObe Kpos ypeba sa seyunajare nereher nersena). TyGirrak g_ ipanyHana ce no o6pacty Qing (ee oe Se 2100 = +a Wor “w T00-5,, 100-5; || 326504" 4 wes} or (%) (7) a re ey Apes Aj Mp ~ YEH enema Ha ropa y Npo- agy, uusbaug i TeTeheM memteay; SpriSe:Sjp W] > Capa caropssuBor ¥ MIpO- agy, uisbaut #.neTeheM memtezy; A? [%]- canpreaj nenena y pasttoj Mac ropima. Y raGean T-10 nate cy spemHoctH gy 3a 0xHu Te ca caropenaibem y NeTy MpH OMBObeHY MAKE ¥ ‘pperom crarsy, y TaGesH T-12 BpemHOcTH gq Y MPO MARY H uubaNlt, KAO H SOMpHa BpemHOCT 3a AOKMETE ca caropenatsem y cirojy. TIpH HopManHoM MmpojeK- ‘ToBalby TpeGa KOPNCTHTH BpeRMOCTH ryGHTKA YoER MexanHuKe MenoTTyHocrH caropesatsa MpenopyteHe y TaGenama. AKO ce canpkaj nenena ropisa Mp ca- Topenaiby ¥ cAO}Y OHTHO pasTMKyjJe OR OHOT ¥ TAOE- JaMa H aKO cy CHTypHH Monatu O YaemHMa nemeTa H caxpxajuma caropusor 3a onpebene KoHcrpyxiusje Jlownurra ca caropenatbem Y CAOjy H ACTY, BPeALOST ‘nor ryGirka TpeGa HspayytanaTH no oSpacly (97). Tipu caropenaisy yrmeHor npaxa y MewaBwiut ca Paeouiieist HH TeIMMN TOpABOM FYGHTAR YerER Me- XIUMIKE —MeNOTMYHOCTH caropenama WAHOCH gy, Bpeawocnu sur gy ysuwajy ce mpema raGeaw T-10. TyGurax yeney crlomaumber xnabewa gs 3a cra IuonapHe KoTAOHE yaHMa ce Mesa cx. 2. 3a mapHe kornone KunkumiTerd Heher of 250 kg/s yenaja ce ga je ryGurax yexen emomautber xnaberba 0.2 %. 3a ontrepehetta Koja ce paamikyjy of HoMMaN- nor te On 3S %, rYGHTAK YoteR cHomaMNIET utabetbat Ce Upepatiytasa Mo oGpacty D, m= 7e 1%) (98) Jyourrax yenex cuomaumber xnabewa citevema 3a npuupeny yesseHor mpaxa je Mami, Oxt ce y 3HaTHoj epi Kostettayje TomLAOTOM Koja ce passitia MPH pa ay Muna, a ce 360r Tora we Yanna y o63Mp. 24al oan 02% PYBHTAK YCHEA COMAUHET 21ABEBA q, [%) i408 8 gate, cee KAMAUMTET KOTAA D {o/s} Cama 2. DyGnrax yenen cronannter xaahersa nas 2, Konnonn Ges 1. Kornonn ca maxnanvant rpejas 0 axaywane epee Tloaena ryGuraxa yenen comaunrser xnaberba Ha Tacie Kataze npaKTitMHO He yTHtMe Ha pesyaTaTe npuparyna. Yacan Usui 1yGnina 38 nujeqMHe Laue Kaviane pan ynpouthersa ce ysuMajy cpasmepHo KO- AMMMHaMa TORIOTE Koje npetajy racoBH y onrORA- pajyhio racist Katara. 3Gor Tora ce rym yor Ten chomainiber Xtaberba oGyxsarajy crenteHoM ouy- ‘arpa TORMIOTE 11H CTEMCHOM HBOMOBAHOCTH KOT Sa (99) 1K + 45, Xojt ce yRonm y ofinaratt ta iapaANHaRAHE KONI ne Tonaore Kojy mpezajy racosr. Ty6urax yeren cpusnuKe TonmoTe uLbAKe Yo, H3- pasynana ce 4a eu ORHUITA Ca CaLupenarbEM Y eTY TIpH TeyHOM onBobewy iuvbaKe 4 caropeBarbem y c1O- jy. Tp caropenarby y nety ca ogpobersem wubake ¥ “iepeToM eraisy ona) FyGHTaK ce MORK 9nHeMapuerH aKo je o=l- Hi PEL 400 TyOwrax yenen dpusiike TonacTe ulaKe ce otpeby- je mo o6pacuy 28.109) or At Ca oO Gs (%) (100) me cy 4, = 1 ap ( apce onpebjje Ha ocHony raGena T10nT-12) (cd), (kJ/kg) - ettrannuja renena ogpebena npe- Ma TaGeau T-8. ‘Temmepaypa nenena (make) npn onsohery uumaKe y “BpcTom cTarby yeuaja ce 600 *C. Tp om 25 obey mmbake y TemoM eramy yenaja ce aa je jelmakis vesmeparypH tevema nenena yaehaHo} 3a 100 Hpx carope y YmMMX tKpHLaHA y cnojy y (100) ec ymeero A! ynoct AY +0,3(CO,), [%]. Tpu pehatby YAMIHX tiKpHrDatta y AeTY MoMpanKa 360r uipxalja KapGanaria ce Me YBONH, Tyfitak Gor saber enemenara Kojm Hcy YRILYSICHH Y TUIPKYLATIONH CHCTEM KOTAA (Tae AK, PAEKIEVIHE Fpeste HCrTINIHO) y eay'rajy Kana Hema ene- Haj UTHinx yHYTCHama Moe ce OmpesHTH so cnemeheM ofpacny ey = Pam ty) on - “Be 1m () aw pHGaWEKHO 63M y fon = (%) (101) me cy Hy [o"] - ospatewa nospumna manera a pacxnaniwx rpena (3a nanene ce y3uMa caMo GowHa crpaya koja je oxpenyra y noxmuTe), B[kg/s]_ = novepomsea ropuna Q, ki/kg] - Konnunna Tonnote neKopHu- hetia y napHom Koray. Yiyni ry6urrak y naptiom Koray waHtoci D9 = 42495498495 +966 + Gon (%] (102) na je crenteH Kopiewocts mapwor KoTaa 4 =100-Sq 6) (103) Omura wspas 3a mspanywanaibe ykynHe Kom ‘we Tonnore iekopimishente y napHiom KOTay raaci pu ~ Dll ~ hyp} * Dep ~ by }# mn (Bhp) + 1D.(4,- A+ Que 1M (104) mae cy D kgs} ~ Komumia nporanenene cree aperpejame tape, Dy kgs] - Kommutna sacthene nape Koja ce onsoai y norpouney Ges perpenarea, D, {ky/s} > Konwuuia HakHagHo nperpe- jae (Mebynperpejane, gorpe- jane) nape, my [= ye Boxe (on HosmmanHor ka- tiauwTe ta) Koja ce OBO M3 Kora oxconanarsem, A, kiiky) ~ enrraanuja ceexe mperpejane nape ma tpaasy wa KoTaa, AY [kJ/kg] - enrrannuja cyposacuhere nape a pagHom mpHTHeKy ¥ 1O0G0- uy Kora,Pr [kiikg) = curva Kryrane none Kot + kotAA oynaAHT OREO MAMA eat (Takobe a pamtons ricky Korma), roy Ualikg] = erraMMja Manoj MORE Mwy VROTAO, da (kV Re) fin aKa NperpE} one A, Tk} Rg) © enranma nape et taKitagne, nperpenarte (Mehytperpejatte, orpepne nape) # Qe TW] = Koma ToNAOTE NpenATA on ACORE RATE NAH RAYAYXY KOE ‘ce KopHeTE WaRAH KOTHA, Axo je m7 < (102 notpottsa Tonmtore 3a aarpe- athe oncOEHE BONE CE ME YSHMA Y OGD. risriaacs| pwraleciseecnema ses an compen ox mo pact 5-2 109 Me tke] (105) Tips caropenarty Meurasinte naa jenHopomta (Ha _npamep. smpcTa) ropawa Ho OOpacuy (103) HasasH ce yEyTa noTpoRa Ga ropHBa. Tlotpouttsa cBakor Topiesa noceGHo HBpayHaza ce Ha OcHOBY MaceHor yea jenwor H xpyror ropia. Tipx caropesarsy Meuranitie upperor nm Tex Hor ropitba ca racopitran, ro opacity (105) onpeby- Je €¢ Norpoutea unperor nut Testor ropia. Tlo- pouuika Tacosiror ropusa WapasiyHasa ce mpema Weerowom ynerty ¥ MeUSaBHHK x Fuspous paunur ropmna m crenten KUpHcHo- erm Kora y caysajy Kana ce ropipo cy HaaaHHM FacosiMa No OTBOPEHOM cHcTeMy sSpayyHana ce NO ofipaciy 26 100 WE , s B= Bray wt tess} (106) WO! nav = 1 Se "0 0 mi on tm) (07) ne ey mnexcom "2" OwATEHE Rene Koje Ce on froce ta cyitent, @ MITER CON" Ha paste (cMpose) opine, [Tpit onpebsitanby yy TpeGa y pemHocT gy Yyenonne ypartynitn ryGitraK yenen nereher KoKea wy ronan YFIKeHOE HpAXa, KOH ce OAPEDY}E Y Mpopa- sa ripunipemy yravewor npaxa “3a svpavtyitanaine YRyMHWX JaNpeMMa MPoRyKa- ‘ra caropenamnal, RADAYXA He KOMWIHNA TONAOTE Koje tipenajy racoRH rpejtHM NORpIIKHAMa yBOnH ce pa- nnywteka Hlotpoutisa ropisa onpehena ¢ o6sapoM Ha TyourraK YeTled MeXaKKe MeruTnyHocTH caropeRa (1-H) = B,=H1-)=7B tags (108) ne 2 a1 He 109) 7100" B ” pencramsma ONMOE EAUPENE H YHETE KOAMIMRE 10° pitpa (nox npeTnocTaskOM XemiljekH NOTTIHOT caro- penarwa). Y mpopanyny ce y cee oOpacte 3a mpayynanarse Yeynux sanpenitta KOTHUHa TonIOTe yepUIAyje Beausuia B,. 3a cnewuprie sampesune racoa # sasayxa M rbibvone eHTannuje He yaHMa ce y O63 Mexanituka HenoTayHocr caropesaiba TIpopauys cuctesta 3a npinpemy yraenor mpa- ‘xa, 1opwiowitka i TPavlenopra ropuise epi ce mpewa YkyINoj Kon ropa, a crpyit NpopayyH! aaa- AyWMor W ractor TpaxTa Mo paxyHeKoj (caropeo)) kon B,