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DNS Cheat Sheet - Part1
DNS Cheat Sheet - Part1
Key Attributes
Protocol Type: Layer7 Protocol (Application Layer)
Purpose: Name to IP conversion
Standard: Current: RFC1034/1035 (1987), First: RFC882/883 (1983)
Structure: Hierarchical
Founder: Paul V. Mockapetris
Carrier Protocol: TCP, UDP
Port: TCP53 (for Zone Transfer), UDP53 (for DNS Queries)
Protocol Model Type: Client/Server Model
w
Local Cache d t DNS Resolver
Local Cache
Client a Query
√ IP of google.com is sAnswer
8.8.8.8 I know, IP is 8.8.8.8
Authoritative Name
www.atechacademy.com
Server (e.g. google.com.)
Recursive Iterative
Query Queries
*Recursive Query means: I will definitely *Iterative Query means: I will try.
answer you; no matter wherever I have to go. Either I will give you answer OR I will refer
OR I will tell you clearly that I do not know you to someone who can answer
www.atechacademy.com
A DNS Server that does NOT have the original source files of a domain zone files & either depends on its cache or need to go any other
Non-Authoritative Database for final/auth answer. Also called Cache-Only DNS Server
www.atechacademy.com
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