B.a.llb Syllabus 2014 Onwards

PROGRAMME STRUCTURE FOR INTEGRATED B.A LL.
B PROGRAMME
TO BE EFFECTIVE FROM JULY 2014 BATCH ONWARDS
S. No. Course Course Title Type Teaching Credits Marks Total

Code of hours/ Marks
Course Week CIA ESE
Semester First
01. IL-101 General English- I c 4 4 40 60 100
02. IL-102 Political Science-I c 4 4 40 60 100
03. IL-103 Sociology-I c 4 4 40 60 100
04. IL-104 Economics-I c 4 4 40 60 100
05. IL-105 Indian Legal History c 4 4 40 60 100
06. IL-106 Legal Writing and Legal c 4 4 40 60 100
Language
Semester Second
01. IL-201 General English-II 4 4 40 60 100
c
02. IL-202 Political Science-II 4 4 40 60 100
c
03. IL-203 Sociology-II 4 4 40 60 100
c
04. IL-204 Economics-II 4 4 40 60 100
c
05. IL-205 Law of Torts & Motor 4 4 40 60 100
c
Vehicle Act
06. IL-206 Constitutional History of 4 4 40 60 100
c
India
Semester Third
01. IL-301 Contract-I 4 4 40 60 100
c
02. IL-302 Family Law-I 4 4 40 60 100
c
03. IL-303 Law of Crimes-I 4 4 40 60 100
c
04. IL-304 Constitutional Law-I 4 4 40 60 100
c
05. IL-305 Consumer & Competition 4 4 40 60 100
Laws
c
Semester Fourth
01. IL-401 Contract-II 4 4 40 60 100
c
02. IL-402 Family Law-II 4 4 40 60 100
c
03. IL-403 Law of Crimes-II 4 4 40 60 100
c
04. IL-404 Constitutional Law-II 4 4 40 60 100
c
05. IL-405 Mercantile Law 4 4 40 60 100
c
Semester Fifth
01. IL-501 International Law-II 4 4 40 60 100
c
02. IL-502 Corporate Law 4 4 40 60 100
c
03. IL-503 Jurisprudence-I 4 4 40 60 100
c
04. IL-504 Intellectual Property Law 4 4 40 60 100
c
05. IL-505 Transfer of Property 4 4 40 60 100
c
Semester Sixth
01. IL-601 International Law-II c 4 4 40 60 100
02. IL-602 Labour Law c 4 4 40 60 100
03. IL-603 Jurisprudence-II c 4 4 40 60 100
04. IL-604 Law of Social c 4 4 40 60 100
Transformation
05. IL-605 Environmental Law c 4 4 40 60 100
Semester Seventh
01. IL-701 Human Rights 4 4 40 60 100
c
02. IL-702 Criminal Procedure Code 4 4 40 60 100
c
03. IL-703 Principle of Taxation Law 4 4 40 60 100
c
04. IL-704 Civil Procedure Code-I & 4 4 40 60 100
Specific Relief Act
c
05. IL-705 Administrative Law 4 4 40 60 100
c
Deputation Winter
to Court Break
Semester Eighth
01. IL-801 Criminology & Penology 4 4 40 60 100
c
02. IL-802 Civil Procedure Code-II & 4 4 40 60 100
Limitation Act c
03. IL-803 Cyber Law 4 4 40 60 100
c
04. IL-804 International Trade Law 4 4 40 60 100
c
05. IL-805 Clinical Legal Programme 4 4 40 60 100
(Court Visits/Deputation to c
Lower Judiciary)
Semester Ninth
01. IL-901 J & K Constitution 4 4 40 60 100
c
02. IL-902 Law of Evidence 4 4 40 60 100
c
03. IL-903 Alternative Dispute 4 4 40 60 100
Resolution
c
04. IL-904 Local Laws- I 4 4 40 60 100
c
05. IL-905 Pleading, Drafting & 4 4 40 60 100
Professional Ethics
c
Court Visits/ Winter
Deputation to Break
Higher Judiciary
Semester Tenth
01. IL-1001 Public interest lawyering, 4 4 40 60 100
Legal Aid and Legal Services
c
Authorities Act, 19976
02. IL-1002 Interpretation to Statutes 4 4 40 60 100
c
03. IL-1003 International Humanitarian 4 4 40 60 100
law & Law Relating to
c
Vulnerable Group
04. IL-1004 Local Laws- II 4 4 40 60 100
c
05. IL-1005 Project 4 4 40 60 100
c
First Semester
Paper-IL-101: General English-I Time allowed: 3 Hours
Max. Marks: 60
Attempt six questions selecting one question from each unit. Question No.1
is compulsory. All questions carry equal marks.
Unit-I: Grammar and Usage

a) Simple Sentence (One Clause): Their Phrase Structure.
i. Tense and Concord
ii. Basic Transformation: (a) Passive, (b) Negative, (c) Question
b) Compound and Complex Sentences: Use of Connectives, Conditionals
c) Reported Speech
Unit-II: Word formation

a) Abbreviations and Acronyms
b) Root words, Prefixes and Suffixes
c) Phrasal verbs and Prepositional Phrases
Unit-III: Comprehension Skills

a) Reading Comprehension: Principles and Practice
b) Reading techniques: Skimming, Scanning, Intensive and Extensive
reading.
c) Reading a legal passage and answering comprehension questions given
at the end/beginning.
Unit-IV: Speaking Skills
a) Sounds and Spelling: Differences

b) English Consonant and Vowel Sounds: Description and production
c) Transcription: Changing Words from Normal Spelling into Phonetic
Symbols and vice versa.
Unit-V: Pronunciation in Use
a) Syllable, Stress and Intonation

b) Word and Sentence Stress
c) Connected speech: A short piece of conversation to be changed from
Normal Spelling into Phonemic Symbols showing Stress and Intonation.
Prescribed Books:
1. Aslam, Mohamad & Kaak, Adil. 2007. English Phonetics and Phonology:
A Practical Course. New Delhi: Cambridge University Press.
2. Aslam, Mohammad. 2008. Teaching of English for B Ed (2nded). New

Delhi:Cambridge University Press.
3. Grelle, Francoise. Developing Reading Skills.CUP. 4
4. Mc Carth, Michael and O’Dell, Felicity. 2002. English Vocabulary in Use

(with CD). Cambridge University Press. • Connor, JD. 2000. Better English
Pronunciation. CUP.
5. Richards, Murphy. Advanced English Grammar (with CD). Cambridge

University Press.
Paper-IL-102- Political Science-I Time allowed: 3 Hours
Max. Marks: 60
Unit I: Introduction to Political Science

a) Political Science: Meaning, Nature and Scope
b) Approaches to the Study of Political Science:
1. Traditional Approaches: Philosophical and Legal
2. Modern Approaches: Behavioural and Post Behavioural
c) Relationship of Political Science with Law and Sociology.
Unit II: The Concept of State

a) The Concept of State and the Essential Elements of the State.
b) Theories of the Origin of the State:
1. The Divine Origin Theory
2. The Social Contract Theory
3. The Evolutionary Theory
c) The Concepts of the Welfare State and the Hindu State
Unit III: The Concept of Sovereignty

a) The Concept of Sovereignty: Difference between Legal Sovereignty and
Political Sovereignty.
b) Theories of Sovereignty:
1. Monistic Theory of Sovereignty
2. Pluralistic Theory of Sovereignty
c) The Concept of Sovereignty and Globalization.
Unit IV: The Concept of Government

a) The Concept of Government.
b) The Organs of Government. Legislative, Executive and Judiciary.
c)The Doctrine of Separation of Powers & Independence of Judiciary.
Unit V: Major Political Ideologies
a) The Concept of Political Ideology
b) Major Political Ideologies:
1. Liberalism
2. Marxism
3. Utilitarianism
c) The End of Ideology Debate.
References:
1. Baskshi, P.M. The Constitution of India. Universal Law Publishing
Co.2012.
2. Bhargava, Rajeev. Political Theory: An Introduction. Pearson Education
India.
3. Gauba, O.P. Political Theory. Macmillan
4. Heywood, Andrew. Key Concepts in Political Science. Palgrave
Macmillan.
5. Heywood, Andrew. Political Ideologies, An Introduction. Palgrave
Macmillan.
6. Heywood, Andrew. Politics. Palgrave Macmillan.
7. Laski,J.Harold.The Grammar of Politics. Anamika Pub & Distributors.
8. Roberts, K. Roberts. A Dictionary of Political Analysis. London,
Longman 1971.
9. Sharma. Urmila and Sharma, S.K. The Principles and Theory of Political
Science. Atlantic Publishers.
10. Verma, S.P. Modern Political Theory. Vikas Publishing House Pvt.
Limited.
Paper-IL-103-Sociology-I (introduction to sociology) Time allowed: 3 Hours
Max. Marks: 60
This paper intends to familiarise the students with the contexts in which sociology
emerged as a distinctive discipline. The main objective of this paper is to make students
understand the essentials and fundamentals of sociology. The focus is on the
introduction of sociology, the basic concepts, social institutions, its relationship with
other social sciences and the Western Classical theoretical perspectives in sociology.
Unit I-Basic Concepts I

Meaning, nature and scope of sociology; Relationship of sociology with
anthropology, psychology, criminology and law.
Unit II-Basic Concepts II

Features of society, community, institution and association; Meaning and
types of group, status and role; Meaning and characteristics of culture,
folkways, mores, norms and values.
Unit III-Basic Concepts III

Meaning and agencies of socialisation and social control; Concept and
characteristics of social change, social stratification and social mobility.
Unit IV
Functions of various Social Institutions
Family; Marriage; Economy; Polity; Education; Religion.
Unit IV-Sociological Theories

August Comte - Law of three stages; Karl Marx - Theory of class and class
conflict; Herbert Spencer - Theory of evolution; Emile Durkheim - Theory of
suicide; Max Weber - Types of authority..
References:
1. Abraham, F. & Morgan, J.H., Sociological Thought: From Comte to Sorokin,
Macmillan Publishers India Ltd., 2009.
2. Bhushan, V. & Sachdeva, D.R., Fundamentals of Sociology, Pearson Education
India.
3. Bottomore, T.B., Sociology: A Guide to Problems and Literature, S. Chand, Blackie
& Son (India) Ltd., 1986 (original George Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1962, 1972).
4. Coser, L.A., Masters of Sociological Thought: Ideas in Historical and Social
Context, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1977.
5. Davis, K., Human Society, Macmillan and Co., London & New York, 1949.
6. Fletcher, R., The Making of Sociology: A Study of Sociological Theory (volume 1 -
Beginnings and Foundations) & (volume 2 - Developments), Rawat Publications, Jaipur
& New Delhi, reprint 2011.
7. Giddens, A., Sociology, 6th edition, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd., reprint 2010.
8. Gurvitch, G., Sociology of Law, with a new introduction by Alan Hunt, Transaction
Publishers, New Brunswick (USA) and London (UK), 2001.
9. Haralambos, M. & Heald, R.M., Sociology: Themes & Perspectives, Oxford
University Press, New Delhi, 37th impression, 2010.
10. Horton, P.B. & Hunt, C.L., Sociology, 6th edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Education
Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, reprint 2007.
11. Johnson, H.M., Sociology: A Systematic Introduction, Allied Publishers Ltd., New
Delhi, (original, 1960).
12. MacIver, R.M. & Page, C.H., Society: An Introductory Analysis, MacMillan, 1962.
13. Oomen, T.K. & Venugopal, C.N., Sociology for Law Students, A Project of the
National Law School of India in association with Bar Council of India Trust, Eastern
Book Company , Lucknow, reprinted 2010.
14. Rao, C.N.S, Sociology: Primary Principles, S. Chand & Company Ltd.
15. Rawat, H.K., Sociology: Basic Concepts, Rawat Publications, Jaipur & New Delhi,
2007.
16. Ritzer, G., Sociological Theory, 5th edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Education Pvt. Ltd.,
New Delhi, reprint 2011.
17. Siddique, A., Criminology & Penology, revised 6th edition by S.M.A. Qadri,
Eastern Book Company, Lucknow, 2011.
18. Timasheff, N.S., An Introduction to the Sociology of Law, with a new introduction
by A. Javier Trevino, Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick (USA) and London
(UK), 2007.
19. Trevino, A.J., (ed.), Classical Writings in Law and Society, Transaction Publishers,
New Brunswick (USA) and London (UK), 2011.
Paper - IL-104: Economic-I Time allowed: 3 Hours
Max. Marks: 60
Unit-I Nature of Economics

Definition of Economics; Nature of Economics: Microeconomics and
Macroeconomics; Capitalism, Socialism and Mixed economics;
Fundamental Economic Problems: Basic Assumptions of Marginal Utility
Analysis; The economic role of Government: State failure and
Market Failure: Relevance of Economics in Law.
Unit-II Utility Analysis, Consumer Behaviour and Elasticity of Demand

Basic elements of supply and demand- the demand curve, market demand,
the supply Curve; equilibrium of supply and demand; Law of Demand:
elasticity of demand; elasticity of supply; Indifference curve; Budget line;
consumer’s equilibrium; consumer surplus.
Unit-III Theory of Production

Theory of product- production function, law of diminishing returns, returns
to scale, short run and long run; analysis of costs- various types of costs;
Isoquants: Marginal rate of technical Substitution: Iso-cost line: Producer’s
Equilibrium:
Unit-IV Market Structure

Forms of market structure— Perfect and imperfect market; Short-run and
long-run equilibrium of a firm and industry under perfect competition and
monopoly; Monopolistic competition, duopoly and oligopoly— Concept and
characteristics.
Unit-V Factor Pricing
Distribution— Concept; Marginal productivity theory of distribution; Wages— Modern

theory of wages, Wage differentials; Rent— Concepts, Ricardian theory of rent;
Profit— Innovation and dynamic theory; Interest— Classical and Keynesian Theory:
Rent as return to fixed factors; capital - basic concepts, classical theory of capital;
profits- main determinants:
References:
1. A. Koutsoyiannis (2006), Modern Microeconomics, Macmillan Press Ltd,

London.
2. D.N. Dwivedi (2007), Microeconomics, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi.
3. H.L.Ahuja (2007), Advanced Economic Theory— Microeconomic
Analysis, S. Chand & Company, New Delhi.
Paper-IL-105: Indian Legal History Time allowed: 3 Hours
Max. Marks: 60
Unit-I:
1. Administration of Justice in Bombay, Madras and Calcutta.
1.1. Emergence of East India Company under various Charters.
1.2. Administration of Justice in Madras 1639 – 1726.
1.3. Administration of Justice in Bombay from 1688 – 1726.
1.4. Administration of Justice in Calcutta from 1619 – 1726.
2. Working, Constitution and importance of Mayor court.
3. Charter of 1753.
4. Defects in Judicial system.
Unit-II:
1. Adalat System
1.1. Grant of Diwani and Diwani functions.
1.2. Judicial Plan of 1772, its defects.
1.3. Judicial plans of 1774 and its importance.
1.4. Judicial plan of 1781.
Unit-III:
1. The Regulating Act 1773.
1.1. Charter of 1774, establishment of Supreme Court and its working.
1.2. Study of cases of Raja Nand kumar, Cossijuriah case and Patna case.
1.3. Act of Settlement 1781, its working and defects.
Unit-IV:
1. Process of codification in India:
i. The Charter Act of 1833.
ii. Constitution, working and importance of 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th Law
commission.
iii. Development of Criminal law and its codification.
Unit-V:
1. Establishment of High courts:
i. The Indian High Courts Act 1861.
ii. Establishment, working and Jurisdiction of Federal Court.
iii. Abolition of Federal Court.
Suggested Readings:
1. Courtney Robert, The Mechanics of Law making (1914).
2. Jain M.P. The lines of Indian Legal and Const. history, Wadhwa.
3. Mittal, JK, Legal and Const. history of India.
4. KulShretra V.D. Land Marks in India Legal History EBC Lucknow.
Paper-IL-106: Legal Writing and Legal Language Time allowed: 3 Hours
Max. Marks: 60
Unit-I:
1. Law and Language:
a) Historical Background of Law and Language
b) Characteristics of Legal Language
c) Importance of Language for Law
d) Problems of Legal Language
e) English as a medium of communication for legal transaction in India
Unit-II:
a) Oral communication/ presentation.
b) Important Greek and Latin maxims.
c) Foreign Legal Words and Phrases
d) Legal Terms & their Usage.
Unit-III:
a) Urdu in J & K, historical and constitutional perspective.
b) Use of Urdu in various legal documents, police investigation, land records
and court working. {Non-Urdu knowing students can use Hindi as a medium
for response to the questions in this particular section}
c) Comparison of Urdu and English legal terms.
Unit-IV:
a) Introduction to Legal Instruments
b) Briefing and Drafting, Use of Citations in Law.
c) Essay on any current legal issue.
Unit-V:
a) Legal Drafting
i. Plaints, Complaints, Written Statements, Affidavit, Bail Bonds and
Appeals
b) Conveyancing
i. Sale Deed, Mortgage Deed, Gift Deed, Lease Deed and Will Deed.
Suggested Readings:
1. Selected materials from renowned judgments (for free writing)
2. Osburn: Dictionary of law.
3. Précis and comprehension by E.L. Black and A.S. Lawkey.
4. M.K. Gandhi: The Law and the lawyers (Navjeevan Publications,
Ahmadabad)
5. IshtiyaqAbidi: Law and Language, University Publishing House, Aligarh.
6. H.K. Mukherjee, Legal Language, Legal writing and General English,
Law Point, Calcutta.
7. Kashmir main Urdu, A.Q. Sarwari, Cultural Academy, Srinagar.
Second Semester
Paper-IL -201: General English-II (Communication Skills)
Time allowed: - 03 Hours
Max. Marks: - 60
Attempt six questions selecting one question from each unit. Question No.1 is compulsory.
All questions carry equal marks.
Unit I: Basic Language Skills

a. Language: Definition, Importance, Characteristics and Functions
b. Language Skills: Listening, Speaking, Reading, Writing and Reporting Skills
c. Literal and Non-literal language, Formal Greetings and Courtesies in English
Unit II: Basics of Communication

a. Communication: Definition, Nature and Importance
b. Communication Types: Formal and Informal: Direct and Indirect: Their merits and
Limitations;
c. Communication Barriers Effective Communication; Moot-Court Competition Skills
Unit III: Media of Communication

a. Verbal and Non- verbal Communication
b. Oral and Written Communication: Merits and Limitations, Oral Presentation skills
c. Effective writing (CODER); Legal and Non-legal Writing: Differences and Similarities
Unit IV: Written Communication

a. Writing Letters: Formal and Informal and Business letters
b. Writing Technical Proposals and Technical Reports
c. Writing Memoranda, Notices, Agenda and Minutes
Unit V: Formal Interview Skills
a. Interview: Definition, Nature, Importance and Types

b. Turn-taking in Conversations; Discourse Markers
c. Four Ps of Interviews: Planning, Preparation, Presentability and Presentation
Suggested Readings:-
1.Akmajian et al.,2001, Linguistics: An Introduction to Language and
Communication (5th ed. New Delhi: Prentice Hall .
2.Aslam, Mohammad, 2008, Teaching of English for B Ed. New Delhi:
Cambridge University Press.
3.Dutt, P Kiranmai and Rajeevan , Geetha, 2005, Basic Communication Skills,
New Delhi: Foundation Books
4.Prakash, Dr C L N., 2007, An Advanced Course in Communication and Media
Skills, New Delhi, Foundation Books
5.John Snap and Gary Watt, How to Moot: A Student Guide to Mooting, 2mnd
Edition.Oxford University Press 2010
6.Emir Ali Crowne-Mohammad, Mohammad.R.Hashim, The Essential Guide to
Mooting: A Handbook for Law students, Toronto, Irwin Law 2010
7.Professor. Nimita Aggarwal and Mukesh Anand, A beginner’s Path to Moot-
Court, Universal Law Publishing; New Delhi, 2008
8.Tim Hindle, Interviewing Skills, 1999, DK Publishing (Dorling Kindersley)
Rebecca Corfield, Successful interview skills: How to prepare, Answer Tough
Questions and Get Your Ideal Job.
IAS Qualifiers’ Interviews in Civil Services Chronicle, Competition Success

Review and Pratiyogita Darpan Magazines.
Paper-IL-202-Political Science (Political Thought)-II
Time Allowed: 03 Hours
Max. Marks: 60
Unit - I: Ancient Indian Political Thought

a) The Hindu Tradition of Political Thought: Characteristic Features.
b) The Concept of State in the Ancient Hindu Tradition.
c) The Concept of International Relations in the Ancient Hindu Tradition.
Unit- II: Modern Indian Political Thought

a) Hindu Nationalism: M.S.Golwalkar and V.D.Savarkar.
b) Democratic Socialism: J.L.Nehru.
c) Social Justice: Dr.B.R.Ambedkar - The Annihilator of Caste.
Unit-III: Muslim Political Thought

a) First Principles of Islamic Political Theory
b) The Theory of the Caliphate
c) The Muslim Modernism - Syed Ahmad Khan and
d)The Muslim Separatism - Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Unit – IV: Western Political Thought - I

a) The Concept of Justice: John Rawls and Robert Nozick
b) The Concept of Liberty: John Stuart Mill
Unit – V: Western Political Thought – II

a) The Concept of Rulers: Robert Dahl
b) The Concept of Citizenship: Michael Walzer.
c) The Concept of Hegemony: Antonio Gramsci.
References:-
1) Ambedkar, BhimraoRamji. Annihilation of Caste.BheemPatrika Publications. 1968.
2) Bhargava, Rajeev. What is Political Theory and Why do We Need it. Oxford
University Press.
3) Gauba, O.P. Political Theory. Macmillan.
4) George, Klosko. The Oxford Handbook of the History of Political Thought.Klosko
George (ed.) 2011. Oxford University Press.
5) Ghandhi, Rajmohan. Understanding the Muslim Mind.Penguine Books.2000.
6) Golwalkar, M.S. We or Our Nationhood Defined. Bharat Publications.
7) Guha, Ramachandra. Makers of Modern India. Penguine Viking.
8) Hacker, Andrew. Political theory: Philosophy, Ideology, Science. Macmillan, 1961.
9) Hart, H.L.A. The Concept of Law. Clarendon Press - Orford.1997.
10) Modelski, George. Kautilya: Foreign Policy and International System in the Ancient
Hindu World.The American Political Science Review, Vol. 58, No. 3 (Sep., 1964),pp.
549-560. Published by American Political Science Association.
11) Pantham, Thomas and Deutsch. Political Thought in Modern India. Sage
Publications. Publishing, 1973.
12) Sabine, George Holland. A History Of Political Theory. Oxford and IBH
13) Sarkar, Benoy, Kumar. Hindu Theory of International Relations. The American
Political Science Review. Vol. 13, No. 3 (Aug., 1919), pp. 400-414. Published by
American Political Science Association.
14) Savarkar, V.D. Who is a Hindu.Lokasangaha Printing Press.
15) Savarkar, VinayakDamodar. Hindutva: Who is a Hindu? Veer Savarkar Prakashan
1969.
16) Schumaker, Paul. The Political Theory Reader. Wiley-Blackwell.
17) Schumaker, Paul. The Political Theory Reader. Wiley-Blackwell.2010.
18) Verma, S.L. Beyond Hindutva. Rawat Publications. 2007
19) Gauba,O.P. Western Political Thought. Macmillan 2013.
20) Wayper, C.L. Teach Yourself Political Thought.Surjeet Publications.
Paper-IL-203-Sociology-II (SOCIOLOGY OF INDIAN SOCIETY)
Max. Marks = 60
The objective of this paper is to introduce students with the traditional features of Indian society,
various dimensions of social change, crimes and social problems in India. It is suggested to the teacher
as well as learners that the key ideas of Indian sociologists and social anthropologists like G.S.
Ghurye, M.N. Srinivas, Y. Singh, K.M. Kapadia, I. Karve etc. must be referred while discussing the
basic features of Indian society.
Unit 1 Traditional Aspects

Definition of caste (jāti) and varna; Difference between caste, class and tribe;
Characteristics of village society; Rural-urban differences.
Unit 2 Dimensions of Social Change I

Urbanisation; Modernisation; Sanskritisation; Secularisation.
Unit 3 Dimensions of Social Change II

Changing institutions of family, marriage and kinship; Relationship between
law and social change.
Unit 4 Sociology of Crime

Difference between crime and deviance; Types of crime: white collar crime,
organised crime and cyber crime; Meaning of corrections.
Unit 5 Social Problems

Poverty; Corruption; Gender inequality; Child abuse; Drug abuse.
References:
1. Ahuja, R., Indian Social System, Rawat Publications, Jaipur & New Delhi.
2. Ahuja, R., Social Problems in India, Rawat Publications, Jaipur & New Delhi.
3. Ahuja, R., Society in India: Concepts, Theories & Recent Trends, Rawat
Publications,Jaipur & New Delhi.
4. Desai, A.R., Rural Sociology in India, Popular Prakashan, Bombay, 5th edition,
reprint 2003.
5. Deva, I., (ed.), Sociology of Law, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, first published
2005.
6. Dube, S.C., Indian Society, National Book Trust, India, reprint 2006.
7. Mandelbaum, D.G., Society in India. Volume I Continuity and change &Volume II
Change and Continuity, Popular Prakashan, Bombay, reprint 1996.
8. Oomen, T.K. &Venugopal, C.N., Sociology for Law Students, A Project of the
National Law School of India in association with Bar Council of India Trust, Eastern
Book Company ,Lucknow, reprinted 2010.
9. Rao, C.N.S., Sociology of Indian Society, S. Chand & Company Ltd.
10. Siddique, A., Criminology & Penology, revised 6th edition by S.M.A. Qadri,
Eastern Book Company, Lucknow, 2011.11. Singh, Y., Modernization of Indian
Tradition (A Systematic Study of Social Change),Rawat Publications, Jaipur & New
Delhi.
12. Singh, Y., Social Change in India: Crisis & Resilience, Har-Anand Publications
Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, reprint 2013.
13. Srinivas, M.N., Caste in Modern India and Other Essays, Asia Pub. House, 1962.
14. Srinivas, M.N., Social Change in Modern India, Orient BlackSwan, New Delhi,
reprint 2013.
Paper- IL 204 (Economics - II )
Max. Marks: 60
Attempt six questions selecting one question from each unit. Question No.1 is compulsory. All
questions carry equal marks.
Unit I: National Income

Macroeconomics— Meaning and concepts; Concepts of national income; Measurement
of national income— Various methods; Circular flow of income and expenditure—
Two-sector, three-sector and four-sector model. Say’s Law of markets;
Unit-II: Theory of Inflation and Business Cycles

Consumption function— Absolute and relative versions; Factors influencing
consumption. Inflation— Concept and types; Causes and consequences; Demand pull
and cost push theory; Measures to control inflation. Business cycle— Concept and
phases;
Unit- III Economic Development: Concept and Measurement

Concept of development; Distinction between economic growth and economic
development; Sustainable development; Characteristics of an under-developed country;
Measurement of development— GNP, PQLI and HDI. Role of agriculture in economic
development; Industrialization and economicdevelopment; Capital formation and
economic development;
Population growth and economic development;
Unit-IV Indian Economy— Features and Agriculture Development
Natural resources— Potential; Population growth and population policy; Trends in
nationalincome; Planning strategy and performance; Agriculture— Trends in
production andproductivity; New agriculture strategy; Agriculture marketing and price
policy.
Unit: V Industrial Performance and Foreign Trade

Review of industrial development during planning period— Industrial policy
resolution—1956 and 1991; MRTP Act; Competition Act 2002; FERA and FEMA;
Growth and problemsof small scale industry; Disinvestment Strategy. Foreign Trade
upto 1990— Composition and direction; New economic reforms and growth of foreign
trade;
Basic Reading List:
1. M.L. Jhingan (2006), The Economics of Development and Planning,

Vrinda Publications, New Delhi
2. Edward Shapiro (2008), Macroeconomic Analysis, Galgotia Publications,
New Delhi.
3. D.N. Dwivedi (2007), Macroeconomics— Theory and Policy, Tata
McGraw Hill, New Delhi.
4. H.L. Ahuja (2006), Macroeconomics— Theory and Policy, S. Chand &
Company, New Delhi.
5. Misra&Puri (2008), Indian Economy, Himalaya Publishing House, New
Delhi.
6. Datt&Sundharam (2006), Indian Economy, S. Chand & Company, New
Delhi.
7. Uma Kapila (2008), Indian Economy— Performance and Policies,
Academic Foundation, New Delhi.
Paper-IL-205: Law of Torts & Motor Vehicles Act
Time allowed: 3 Hours

Max. Marks: 60
Unit -I
1. Introduction and Principles of Liability in Tort.
a) Definition of Tort.
b) Development of Tort actions in England and India.
c) Difference between Tort & crime.
d) Wrongful Act, Damages and Remedy.
e) Strict liability and Absolute liability.
f) Vicarious liability.
g) Doctrine of sovereign immunity.
Unit-II
1. Volenti non fit injuria and its exceptions.
Unit- III
1. Specific Torts:
a) Defamations
b) Negligence, contributory negligence.
c) Assault.
d) Tress Pass to person & property.
Unit- IV
1 False imprisonment & malicious prosecution.
2 Inevitable accidents.
3 Nuisance.
Unit-V
1. Motor vehicles Act,1988
Books Recommended:
1. Bangia, R.K , Law of Torts.
2. Minfield&Jolonics, Tort
3. P.K Sarkar, Motor Vechicles Act
Paper IL- 206- Constitutional History of India
Max. Marks: 60
Unit-I:
1 The charter Act of 1833 and 1853.
2 The Government of India Act 1858.
Unit-II:
1 Indian Councils Act 1861.
2 Indian Councils Act 1909.
Unit-III:
1. The Government of India Act 1919:
a. Effects of the Act.
b. Various aspects of Diarchy System
c. Members, qualifications, powers and defects of the Act.
2. The Government of India Act 1935, Central Legislature, Constituent Assembly.
Unit-IV:
1. Cripps mission, Wavel Plan and Cabinet mission.
2 . The Indian Independence Act, 1947.
3. The Constituent Assembly of India.
Unit-V:
1. Constitutional development in Jammu and Kashmir
Recommended Readings:-
1. Keith, Constitutional History of India.
2. Bhagwan V, Constitutional History of India.
3. Mahajan V.D. Constitutional History of India.
4. Jain M.P, The Lines of Indian Legal and Constitutional History.
5. Puri S.K, Indian Legal and Constitutional History.
6. Anand A.S, The Development of Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir
7. A.G. Noorani, Article 370: A Constitutional History of Jammu and
Kashmir.
Third Semester
Paper-IL-301- Contract- I
Max. Marks: 60
Attempt six questions selecting one question from each unit. Question No.1 is compulsory. All questions carry
equal marks.
Unit-I.
i. General Principles of Law of Contract, Agreement, offer, acceptance, consideration.
ii. Communication and Revocation of offer and acceptance.
iii. Essentials of contract.
Unit-II:
i. Capacity of Contract
ii. Factors vitiating Consent
Unit-III:
1. Legality of object, void and voidable contracts.
Unit-IV:
i. performance of Contracts
ii. Breach of Contracts..
Unit-V:
i. Damages.
ii. Quasi-Contracts
Case law:
1. CarlillVs. Carboline Smoke Ball Co (1892) 2QB484.
2. Bhagwan Das KohandiaVs. GirdhariLal& Co A.I.R 1966 Sec 543.
3. HadlyVsAxendale 16 LQR 275 (1900).
4. MohsiBibiVsDharmodasGhosh (1903) ILR 30 Cal 539.
5. ChinnayaVsRamayya (1882) 4 Med. 137.
Books Recommended:
1 Mulla: Indian Contract
. Act.
2. Anson Law of Contract.

3. R.K. Bangia; Indian Contract
Act.
4. Jain J.D; Indian Contract
Act.
5. Pullue Indian Contract Relief Act.
r&Mu &Specific
lla;
Paper-IL-302- Family Law-I Time Allowed: 3 Hours
Max. Marks: 60
equal marks.
Unit-I:
1. Sources and Schools of Muslim law.
Unit-II: Marriage:
a. Nature of Muslim marriage.
b. Essentials of Muslim marriage.
c. Valid and invalid marriages.
d. Classifications of marriage.
e. Dower, its definition, classification of dower, empowerment of dower and right to
retention by a widow.
Unit-III
1. Divorce, nature and its classification, legal effect of divorcee under Muslim law,
dissolution of Muslim marriage act 1939.
2. Maintenance of divorcee under Muslim law.
i. Law of maintenance under (Muslim women protection of Right on divorce) Act 1986.
ii. Maintenance under criminal procedure code 1973.
Unit-IV
a. General principles of inheritance & guardianship.
Unit-V
b. Wakf.
c. Will and gifts.
Leading cases:
1. SarlaMudgalVs Union of India (1995) 3 Sec 635.
2. Mohammad Ahmad Khan Vs Shah Bano Begum AIR 1985 Sec 945.
Suggested Readings:
1. Fayzee A.A.A.; Outlines of Mohammadan Law.
2. TahirMehmood; The Muslim Law of India.
3. ParasDiwan; Muslim Law in Modern India.
4. Kusum; Marriage & Divorce Law Manual.
Paper-IL-303- Law of Crimes-I
Max. Marks: 60
equal marks.
Unit-I: 1.
Introduction of criminal law:
i. Crime, its definition and essentials.
ii. Pre-colonial concepts of crime as reflected in Hindi, Muslim law.
iii. Difference between crime and wrong.
2. Applicability of IPC/ RPC.

3. Definitions under section 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 39, 40, 52.
Unit-II: Elements of criminal liability
i. Mensrea and octusreus and its development.

ii. Application of Mensrea in strict liability cases and socio-economic offences.
Unit-III:
i. Group liability section 34, 149, IPC.
ii. Unlawful Assembly: basis of liability.
iii. Rioting, Affray.
Unit-IV- General defenses:

i. Mistake (Section 76-79 IPC).
ii. Consent.
iii. Intoxication.
iv. Insanity.
v. Right of Private defense.
Unit-V:
i. Abetment section 107-110.
ii. Criminal conspiracy.
iii. Criminal attempt including impossible attempt.
Leading Cases:
1. Queen Vs Prince 1875 L.R.2C.C. R154.
2. Queen VsTolson (1889) 23 Q.B.D. 168.
3. SherresVs De Rutzan (1895)1Q.B. 918.
4. State of Maharashtra Vs M.H. George A.I.R. 1965 SC 722.
5. NathulalVs State of M.P A.I.R. 1966 SC 43.
6. Amjad Khan Vs Haji Mohd.Kalaam A.I.R. 1952 SC 165.
7. AlamGirVs State of Bihar A.I.R. 1969 SC 436.
Recommended Books:
1. Pillai P.S; Criminal Law.
2. Nigam R.C; Law of crimes in India.
3. K.D. Gaur; cases & material on criminal law.
4. Rattan Lal; Indian Penal Code.
5. H.S. Gover; Penal law of India.
6. S.N. Mishra; Indian Penal Code.
Paper-IL-304-Constitution Law-I:
Max. Marks: 60
equal marks.
Unit-I:
i. Salient features of Indian constitution.
ii. Parliamentary form of Government.
Unit-II:
i. Powers & position of Indian president.
ii. Legislative privileges, relations between privileges and fundamental rights.
iii. Collective responsibility, relation between president and prime minister.
Unit-III:
i. Principles of federalism.
ii. Distribution of legislative powers- Art. 245, 246, 254.
iii. Failure of constitutional machinery (Art 356).
iv. Special status of J & K (Art 370)
Unit-IV:
i. Constitutional Amendments (Art 368).
ii. Freedom of trade and commerce.
Unit-V:
i. Regulatory and compensatory measure (Art 301-304).
ii. Services under the constitution.
iii. Doctrine of pleasure 310, Restriction
Recommended Readings:
1. D.D. Basu; Commentary on
Constitutional
law.
2. M.P. Jain; Indian
Constitutional
Law.
3. M.P. Shukla’s
Singh; Constitutional
Law.
4. Dicey; Law of the
Constitution.
Paper-IL-305- Consumer and Competition laws
Max. Marks: 60
equal marks.
A. Consumer Protection Act, 1986
Unit –I:
1. Consumerism in India: Historical background
2. Concept of Consumer
3. Services:
a) Services vis-à-vis Medical profession
b) Services vis-à-vis Education
Unit –II:
1. Unfair trade practices
2. Consumer dispute redressal agencies: Composition and Powers
3. Remedies available under consumer protection Act, 1986
Unit –III:
1. Product liability in India
2. Distinct features of J& K Consumer Protection Act, 1987
B. The Competition Act, 2002

Unit –IV:
1. India’s transition into competition law: Historical background
2. Aims and objectives of competition Act, 2002
3. Anti competition agreement, Abuse of Dominant position and regulation of
competition .
Unit –V:
1. Institutional frame work under competition Act, 2002
2. Competition advocacy under competition Act, 2002
1. N. Saraf, Law of consumer protection in India
2. Farooq Ahmad, Consumer protection in India ( Problems and
Prospects) APH Publishing Company
3. Avtar Singh, Law of consumer protection in India
4. Gurjeet Singh, The law of consumer protection in India
5. Vinod Dhall, Competition law today
6. T. Ramapa, Competition law in India: Policy issues and development
Fourth Semester
Paper-IL-401- Contract-II
Max. Marks: 60
Attempt six questions selecting one question from each unit. Question No.1 is compulsory. All questions
carry equal marks.
Unit-: Contract of Indemnity and guarantee:
i. Definition of indemnity, rights of indemnity.

ii. Nature and extent of liability of indemnifier.
iii. Commencement of liability of indemnifier.
Unit-II:
i. Guarantee, its essentials, difference between guarantee and indemnity.

ii. Essentials of surety and his liability.
iii. Rights of surety, discharge of surety’s liability.
Unit-III- Bailment:
i. Definition and essentials.

ii. Rights & Duties of bailer and bailee.
iii. Position of finder of goods.
Unit-IV:
i. Agency; definition, kinds of agents, difference between agent and servant.
ii. Creation, termination and ratification of agency.
iii. Rights and duties of agent and principal.
Unit-V:
i. Pledge; definition and essentials.
ii. Rights and duties to pawer & pawnee
iii. Nature and scope of pledge.
Books Recommended:
1. Pollver&Mulla; On Contract &
Specific Relief Act.
2. Dr.Avtar Singh; Law of contract
Paper-IL-402- Family Law-II
Max. Marks: 60
carry equal marks.
Unit-I- Sources & Schools of Hindu Law.
i. Ancient sources.
ii. Modern sources.
iii. Schools of Hindu law.
a). Mitakshara School.
b). Dayabhaga School.
Unit-II: Concept of marriage under Hindu Marriage Act 1955:

i. Origin and evolution of marriage and family.
ii. Essentials of Hindu Marriage.
iii. Grounds for divorcee.
iv. Matrimonial causes, nullity of marriage, cruelty, adultery, separation.
v. Bar to matrimonial relief.
Unit-III:
i. Mitaksha joint family.
ii. Dayabhage joint family.
iii. Karta of joint family, his position, powers and privileges.
Unit-IV:
i. Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act 1956.
ii. Hindu Succession Act.
Unit-V:
a) Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act 1956.
Cases:
1. Sarla Mudgal Vs Union of India (1995) 3 SCC 635.
2. Kapur Chand Vs Ganesh Dutt AIR 1993 Sc 1145.
Books Recommended:
1. ParasDiwan; Modern Hindu
Law.
2. Basu N.D; Law of
Succession.
3. ParasDiwan; Law of
Marriage and
Divorce in
India.
4. Kusum; Marriage and
Divorce Law
Manual.
Paper-IL-403- Law of Crimes-II Time Allowed: 3 Hours
Max. Marks: 60
carry equal marks.
Unit-I- Offences against human body:

i. Culpable Homicide- (Sec 299)
ii. Murder (Sec 300)
iii. Posh and Negligent Act.
iv. Hurt and Grievous hurt.
v. Assault and Criminal force.
vi. Kidnapping & Abduction.
Unit-II- Offences against women:
i. Insulting the modesty of a woman.

ii. Causing miscarriage without women’s consent.
iii. Rape and custodial rape.
iv. Cruelty by husband and relatives.
Unit-III- Offences against property:
i. Theft: Section 378 & 379 IPC.

ii. Extortion: Section 383 & 384 IPC.
iii. Robbery: Section 390 & 392 IPC.
iv. Dacoity: Section 391 & 395 IPC.
Unit-IV- Offences against marriage:
i. Bi-gamy, Section 494 and 495 IPC.

ii. Adultery, Section 497 IPC.
iii. Dowry Death.
Unit-V:
i. Criminal misappropriation and criminal breach of trust, Sec 403, 405 IPC.
ii. Cheating, Sec 415 – 417 IPC.
iii. Mischief, Sec 426 – 426IPC.
iv. Forgery.
Leading Cases:
1. R.V.Govinda ILR (1876) 1 Bombay 342.
2. Virsa Singh Vs State of Punjab 1958 Sc 465.
3. K.M. NanavatiVs State of Maharashtra AIR 1962 Sc 605.
4. S. VordaRajanVs State of Madras AIR 1965 Sc 942.
5. K.N.MehraVs State of Rajasthan AIR 1957 Sc 369.
6. VishwaNathVs State of U.P. AIR 1960 Sc 67.
7. State (Delhi Adm.) Vs V.C. Shula and others AIR 1980 Sc 1382.
Books Suggested:
1. Pilli, P.S. Criminal Law.
2. Nigam, R.C. Law of crimes in India.
3. S.N. Mishra, Indian Penal Code.
4. K.D. Gaur, Cases and materials on criminal law.
Paper-IL-404- Constitutional Law-II
Max. Marks: 60
carry equal marks.
Unit-I:
1. Fundamental Rights – Concept of State (Art 12).
2. Justifiability of the Fundamental Rights (Art 13).
Unit – II:
1. Right to Equality – Articles 14, 15 and 16.
2. Right or Freedom – Arts 19.
Unit – III:
1. Personal Liberty Arts 20 – 22.
2. Freedom of Religion – Arts 25 – 28.
Unit – IV:
1. Cultural & Educational Rights – Arts 29 & 30.
2. Constitutional Remedies.
3. Writ Jurisdiction
i. Scope of Article 32.
ii. Scope of Article 226.
Unit – V:
1. Directive Principles – Relationship between Directive Principles and Fundamental
Rights.
2. Emergency Provisions: Arts 352 to 354, 358 & 359.
Leading Cases:
1. Electricity Board Rajasthan Vs Mohan Lal AIR 1967 SC 1857.
2. R.D. ShettyVs.The International Airport Authority AIR 1979 SC 1628.
3. Sodan Singh Vs. New Delhi Municipal Committee Air 1984 SC 1966.
4. Air India Cabin Crew Assn Vs. Yesaswinee Merchant 2003 111LLJ SCI
5. M. NagrajVs. Union of India 2006 8SCC 212.
6. State of Bihar Vs. Project UchalaVidyaSikshak (2006) 2 SCC 545.
7. Ajay HashiaVs. Khalid Mujib AIR 1981 SC 487.
8. State of West BengalVs. Anwar Ali Sarkar AIR 1952 SC 75.
9. Kathi Rani RawatVs. State of Saurashtra AIR 1952 SC 123.
10. In re Special Court Bill, 1978, AIR 1979 SC 478.
11. Air India Vs. NargeshMeerza AIR 1981 SC 1829.
12. IndraSawhneyVs. Union of India AIR 1993 SC 477.
13. L.I.C. India V.M.D. Shah (1992) 3 SCC 615.
14. BijoeEmmanualVs. State of Kerala (1986) 3 SCC 615.
15. Mohni Jain Vs. State of Karnataka (1993) 1 SCC 666.
16. Unni Krishnan Vs. State of A.P (1993) 1 SCC645.
17. A.K. GopalanVs. State of Madras AIR 1950 SC 597.
18. Kharak Singh Vs. State of U.P AIR 1963 SC 1295.
19. Francis CoralieVs. Union Territory of Delhi AIR 1978 SC 597.
20. Manika Gandhi Bs Union of India AIR 1981 SC 746.
21. Ministry of I& B Vs. Cricket Association of West Bangal (1995) 2 SCC 161.
22. Shankri Prasad Vs. Union of India AIR (1951) SC 455.
23. Sajan Singh Vs. State of Rajasthan AIR (1965) SC 845.
24. GolakNathVs. State of Punjab AIR (1971) SC 1643.
25. KesaVanandaBharatiVs. State of Kerala AIR (1973) SC 1461.
26. Minerva Mills Vs. Union of India AIR (1980) SC 1789.
27. ADM Jabalpur Vs. S. Shukla AIR (1976) SC 1207.
28. Mr. X Vs. Hospital Z AIR (1999) SC 495.
29. Ahemadabad Municipal Corporation Vs. Nawab Khan Gulab Khan (1977) II SCC
30. DKV Basu Vs. State of West Bengal (1997) I SCC 416.
31. VishakaVs. State of Rajasthan AIR (1997) SC 3011.
32. T.A. PaiFaindatrenVs. State of Karnataka (200) 8SCC 481.
33. Union of India Vs. Association for democratic reforms (2000) 5 SCC 294.
34. Air India Cabin Crew Association Vs. Yeashaswine Merchant (2003) 6 SCC 277.
35. Islamic Academy of Education Vs. State of Karnataka (2003) 6 SCC 697.
Suggested Readings:
1. D.D. Basu Commentary on
Constitution of
India.
2. M.P. Jain Indian
Constitutional
Law.
3. M.P. Singh Shukla’s
Constitutional
Law.
4. H.M. Seervai Constitution of
India.
5. K.C. Wheare Modern
Constitution.
6. Dicey Law of the
Constitution
Paper –IL-405- Mercantile Law Time Allowed: 3 Hours
Max. Marks: 60
carry equal marks.
Unit – I: Sale of goods, conditions & preference.

i. Concept of sale as a contract.
ii. Essentials of sale.
Unit – II:
i. Conditions & Warranties.
ii. Passing of property.
iii. Performance of contract.
Unit – III:
i. Transfer of Title.
ii. Rights of unpaid seller.
iii. Remedies for breach of contract.
Unit – IV:
i. Partnership, its nature and definition.
ii. Relationship between partners.
iii. Relation of partners to third parties.
Unit – V:
i. Incoming & outgoing parties.
ii. Partnership registration.
iii. Dissolution of partnership.
Cases:
1. SomnathPruna Vs. S.P. Raju AIR 1970 Sec 846.
2. Kali Ram Vs V. Durani AIR 1998 mad 657B.
Books Recommended:
1. Avtar Singh, Principle of law of Sale of Goods Act and Hire purchase.
2. Benjamin, Sale of Goods.
Fifth Semester
Paper-IL-501- International Law – I
Max. Marks: 60
carry equal marks.
Unit – I: Origin & Development

I. Definition, Nature and Theories of International Law.
II. Relation between International Law and Muncipal Law
Unit – II:
i. Sources of International Law.
ii. Custom, Treaties, General principles and Judicial Decision.
iii. Treaties, Ratification, Reservation, Amendments, modifications.
Unit – III: Subject of international law and Recognition

i. State including an overview of Rights & duties
ii. International organizations.
iii. Individuals.
iv. Recognition
Unit – IV: Jurisdication and Acquisition of Territory

i. Jurisdiction, Territorial, Personal and Universal.
ii. Modes of Acquisition of state territories.
Unit – V:
i. Principles of extradition and asylum.
ii. Privileges and immunities of diplomatic envoys.
Books
Recommended:
1.
Oppenhein International Law.
2. Stark J.G Introduction to International Law.
3. M.P. Tandum International Law.
4. S.K. Kapoor International Law.
5. S.K. Verma Public International Law.
Paper-IL-502: Corporate Law
Max. Marks: 60
Unit – I:
1. Need of company for development, formation of a company, registration and
incorporation.
2. Memorandum of association- various clauses – alteration therein – doctrine of
ultra vires.
Unit – II:
1. Articles of association – binding force – alteration- its relation with memorandum
of association – doctrine of constructive notice and indoor management –
exceptions.
2. Prospectus – issue – contents – liability for mis-statements – statement in lieu of
prospectus and relevant provisions of SEBI. 3. Promoters – position – duties and
liabilities.
Unit –III:
1. Shares – general principles of allotment statutory restrictions - share certificate its
objects and effects – transfer of shares – restrictions on transfer – procedure for
transfer – refusal of transfer – role of public finance institutions – relationship
between transferor and transferee – issue of shares at premium and discount –
depository receipts – dematerialized shares (DEEMAT) and relevant provisions of
SEBI.
2. Shareholder- who can be and who cannot be a shareholder- modes of becoming a
shareholder – calls on shares – forfeiture and surrender of shares –lien on shares.
Unit – IV:
1. Share capital – kinds – alteration and reduction of share capital – further issue of
capital conversion of loans and debentures into capital duties of courts to protect the
interests of creditors and shareholders.
2. Directors – position – appointment – qualifications – vacation of office – removal
resignation – powers and duties of directors.
3. Debentures – meaning – fixed and floating charge – kinds of debentures –
shareholder and debenture holder- remedies of debenture holders.
Unit – V:
1. Prevention of oppression and mismanagement.
2. Winding up – types – who can apply? Consequences of winding up.
39
Leading Cases:
1. Solomon Vs. Soloman& Co 1897 AC 22.

2. Daimler Co. Ltd Vs Continental Tyre& Rubber Co. 1916 2 AC 307. 49
3. LakshmanasawamiMudaliarVs. Life Insurance Corporation of India AIR 1963
SC 1185.
4. Royal British Bank Vs. Turqund (1856) 119 ER 886.
5. T.R. Pratt (Bombay) Ltd. Vs. M.T.Ltd. AIR 1938 PC 159.
6. Foss Vs. Harbottle (1957) Camp. LJ. 194.
7. Shanti Prassad Jain Vs. Kalinga Tubes AIR 1965 IC 1535.
Suggested Readings:
1. Avtar Singh, Indian Company Law (1999).
2. L.C.B. Gower, Principles of Modern Company Law (1997).
3. Palmer, Palmer’s Company Law(1987).
4. R.R. Pennington, Company Law (1990).
5. A. Ramaiya, Guide to the Companies Act (1998).
6. S.M. Shah, Lectures on Company Law (1988).
40
Paper-IL-503-Jurisprudence-I
Max. Marks: 60
Unit-I:
1. Definition
a. Nature and scope of jurisprudence
b. Nature law its development
Unit-II:
a. Analytical school of law and its relevance in modern times
b. Realistic school of law
Unit-III:
a. Historical school of law
b. Sociological school of law
Unit-IV:
a. Kelson’s and Pure theory of law
b. Administration of justice
Unit-V – School of law:

a. Custom.
b. Legislation.
c. precedent.
Suggested Readings:
1. Salmund: jurisprudence
2. Dias, R.W; jurisprudence
3. Dhayani S.N; jurisprudence
4. Tripathi B.N; jurisprudence
5. Mahajan ; jurisprudence
41
Paper-IL-504- Intellectual Property Laws Time Allowed: 03
Hours
Max. Marks: 60
A. The Copyright Act, 1957
Unit-I: General principles of the Copyright Act, 1957
1. Definition and nature of copyright

2. Subject matter of copyright
3. Assignment and licensing
4. Terms of copyright
Unit-II: Infringement of the Indian copyright Act
1. Infringement of copyright and remedies
2. Doctrine of fair use
B. Indian Patent Act, 1970
Unit-III: Patent laws in India
1. Definition, nature, object and scope of patents.

2. Compulsory licenses.
Unit-IV:
1. Application for patent- specification and content
2. Registration of patent
3. Infringement remedies under patent Act, 1970
C. Trademark Act , 1990
Unit- V: Trademark Law
1. Definition and nature of trademarks

2. Registration of trademark
3. Infringement
4. Passing of
42
Prescribed Books:
1. P. Narayanan- Intellectual property law.
2. Cornish- William- Intellectual Property.
3. V.K. Ahuja- Intellectual property law.
Reference Books:
1. Ganguali – intellectual property rights: Unleashed the knowledge

economy.
2. Copinger and Skine James – Copyright.
3. Pal P.- Intellectual property rights in India.
4. Rodney Ryder – Intellectual property and the internet.
5. Rahul Matthan – The law relating to computers and the internet.
6. Elizabeth Verkey – Law of plant varieties protection.
7. Pavan Duggal – Cyber Law : the Indian perspective.
8. D.P. Mittal – Law of information technology.
9. Uni – Trade Mark, Design and cyber property rights.
43
Paper-IL-505 – Transfer of Property Law Time Allowed: 03
Hours
Max. Marks: 60
Unit – I:
1. Interpretation Clause – Section 3
2. Transfer of property defined - section 5
3. Non-transferable properties – Section 6
4. Condition restraining alienation of property – Section 10
Unit – II:
1. Transfer of property by Act of parties - Sections 11 to 21 and sections 25 to
29.
Unit – III:
1. Doctrine of Election Section 35, Sale of immovable property sections 54 & 55
2. Mortgage of immovable property - Sections 58, 60, 67, 81, 82, 91, 92, 96.
Unit – IV:
1. Charge -Sections 100, 101,
2. Lease of immovable property- 105 to 108 and 111.
3. Section 139 and 140 of the J & K Transfer of Property Act.
Unit – V: The Indian Easement Act, 1882:

1. Easement generally.
2. The incidents & disturbance of easements.
3. License, Lease and easement distinction.
Leading Cases:
1. Associated Hotels Vs. R.N Kapoor AIR 1959 SC 1262.
2. Mr.AchammaCyriacVs. the Kerala Financial Corpn. & others AIR
1997 Kerala.
3. NemiChandaVs. OnkarLal AIR 1991 SC 2346.
4. Munisami Naidu Vs. R. Ranganathan AIR 1991 SC 492.
5. A.K. VeeraghavaLyengarVs N.V. Prasad AIR 1994 SC 2357.
6. Shanty Bhai Vs. State of Bombay, AIR 1958 SC 582,
44
7. BamdevPanigrahiVs. Smt. Moharama AIR 1974 AP.
8. Ahmadabad Municipal Corporation Vs. Haji Abdul Gofoor, AIR 1971
SC 1201.
9. Ram BaranVs. Ram Mohit AIR 1967 SC 755.
10. R. KemprajVs. Barton Sons & Co. AIR 1970 SC 1872.
11. Rajesh Kanta Roy Vs. Smt. Shant Devi AIR 1957 SC 255.
12. AamirthanKudumbahVs. SarnamKudumbah AIR 1991 SC 1256.
Suggested Readings:
1. Mulla Transfer of Property Act.
2. B.B. Mitra Transfer of Property Act.

3. SabaRao Lectures and Commentaries on Transfer of Property.
4. Shukla Transfer of Property.
5. Tripathi G.P The Indian Easement Act.
6. Jain J.D. The Indian Easement Act.
45
Sixth Semester
Paper-IL-601-International Law-II Time Allowed: 03 Hours
Max. Marks: 60
Unit-I: Law of the Sea
1. Historical development
2. Internal Waters
3. Territorial Waters and Contiguous Zone
4. Exclusive Economic Zone
5. Continental Shelf
6. High Seas
Unit-II:
1. Succession
2. Treaties
3. Debts
4. Property
5. Contracts
Unit – III:
1. State Responsibility
i. Introduction, theories
ii. Imputability
iii. Responsibility for the treatment of aliens.
iv. Reparations
Unit – IV:
1. The Use of force:
i. The law before 1945.
ii. Article 2(4) of the UN charter.
iii. Enforcement actions under chapter VII.
iv. Self-defence.
v. Neutrality
Unit – V:
1. Pacific settlement of international disputes –
i. Negotiations, Mediation, Conciliation & Arbitration.
ii. International Court of Justice: composition and jurisdiction.
iii. International Criminal Court
Leading Cases:
1. Corpus channel merits cases (1949) ICJ.
2. Albama claim’s Award (1872)
3. Legality of the threat or use of Nuclear Weapons (ICJ 1996)
4. Admission to membership case.
5. Carolinecase (1841).
6. Lockerbre case (1992).
46
Paper-IL-602: Labour Law Time Allowed: 03 Hours
Max. Marks: 60
Unit- I
1.1 Labour – Changing perspectives and labour policy, history and development of
trade union movement in india.
1.2 Trade union Act, 1926- registration and dissolution of trade union, civil and
criminal immunity of registered trade union funds.
1.3 Collective bargaining.
Unit –II
2.1 Industrial dispute Act, 1947 – Aims and objectives of the industrial Act,
Concept of industry (S.2(j) Industrial dispute, Concept of workman(S.2(s).
2.2 Procedure, Power and Duties of authorities under the Act (Ss 3-9, Ss.11-21)
2.3 State prescription of machinery – Power of reference (Sec. 10).

Unit –III
3.1 Strike and lock out, (Ss. 2(q), 2(1), 2(n), 10A(3A), 22-28 ) Law off and
Retrenchment (Ss.2 (cc), 2(kkk), 2(oo) Chapters VA,VB) Unfair labour practices..
3.2 Evolution and concept of social security, Workmen’s compensation Act, 1923:
Definition , Aims & objects, Liability of Employer , Notional extension & Defence.
3.3 Determination of amount of compensation, Compensation when due- Penalty

for default, Contracting Out (Sec.17).
Unit- IV
4.1 Minimum wages Act, 1948- Concept of minimum wages, Fair wage, Living
wage and need based minimum wage; Constitutional validity of the minimum
wages Act,1948.
4.2 Procedure for fixation and revision of minimum wages, Procedure for hearing
deciding claims.
4.3 The equal remuneration Act, 1976, Payment of remuneration at equal rates to
men and women workers and other matters.
47
Unit –V
5.1 Employment of young persons: Child labour (Prohibition and Regulation )
Act, 1986, Employment of children Act, 1938, Regulation of employment of
young persons under factories Act, 1948.
5.2 Maternity benefit Act, 1961- Aims and Objectives, Definition , Restriction on
employment, Right to maternity benefit, Medical bonus, Leave dismissal during
pregnancy (Sec.10-16), forfeiture of maternity benefit , Leave for miscarriage,
Penalty for contravention of Act by Employer, Cognizance of offences.
Suggested Reading:-
1. Dr. S.K Puri, labour and industrial laws( New Ed)
2. Indian law institute: Labour law and labour relations
3. K.M Pilllai Labour and industrial laws
4. O.P Malhatora The law of industrial dispute
5. Report of the committee on fair wages(1948)
6. Report of the national commission on labour (1969)
7. Report of the Second national commission on labour (2000)
8. S.C. Srivastava, Labour Laws & industrial Relating (lexis Nexis
Publishing House )
9. K.D. Srivatava, Law relating to trade union Act (Eastern Book
co.)
10 . John Bowers & Simon Honey Ball, Text book on labour law
(1996) Blackstone, London)
11. V.G. Goswami , Labour and industrial law, 1999
48
Leading Cases:
1. Rangaswami v. Registrar of trade unions, AIR 1962 Mad. 231
2. Chairman, SBI V. All Orissa state bank officers association , AIR
2002 SC 2279
3. Rohtas Industries v. Its Union, AIR 1976 SC 425
4. Banglore water supply and sewerage board v. A. Rajappa, AIR
1978 SC 548. State of U.P. v. Jai Bir Singh (2005) 5 SCC 1
5. Workmen of Dimakuchi Tea Estate v. Management of Dimakuchi
Tea Estate, AIR 1958 SC 353
6. Indian Banks Association v. Workmen of Syndicate Bank, AIR
2001 SC 946: (2001) 3 SCC 36
7. Gujrat Steel Tubes Ltd. V. Gujrat Steel Tubes Mazdoor Sabha
(1980) 2SCC 593
8. Santosh Gupta Vstate Bank of India (1980) II LLJ 72 (SC)
9. Air India Statutory Corporation V United Labour Union (1997) 9
SCC 377
10. Air freight Ltd. V State of Karnataka (1999) 6 SCC 567.
49
Paper-IL-603-Jurisprudence-II Time Allowed: 03 Hours
Max. Marks: 60
Unit-I:
i. Definition and meaning of legal rights.
ii. Classification of rights.
iii. Relation between right and duty.
Unit-II:
i. Nature of personality.
ii. Status of unborn person, minor, lunatic
iii. Corporate personality.
Unit-III:
i. Possession, meaning of possession, kinds of possession.
Unit-IV:
i. Meaning of ownership.
ii. Kinds of ownership.
iii. Difference between possession and ownership.
Unit-V:
i. Property & its meaning.
ii. Kinds of property
1. Dias;Jurisprudence.
Jurisprudence; A study of Indian

2. Dhayani legal theory.
S.N;
3. Hart H.L.A; The concept of law.
4. Friedman; Legal Theory
50
Paper-IL-604- Law of social Transformation Time Allowed: 03 Hours
Max. Marks: 60
Unit-I:
i. Law as an instrument of social change.
ii. Law as social engineering.
iii. Definition of social change.
Unit-II- Women and Law:

a. Protection of women under Indian constitution.
b. Crimes against women.
i. Matrimonial offences.
ii. Offences relating dowry.
iii. Harassment of women at work place.
iv. Foeticide
Unit-III – Child and law:

i. Child and law.
ii. Child labour; meaning and measures to control it.
iii. Juvenile Delinquency, definition and measures to control it.
iv. Child marriages, extent and law to control it.
Unit-IV – Law and Poverty:

i. Legal aid, constitutional provisions.
ii. Public interest lawyering and role of courts.
Unit-V – Prison reform and concept of compensatory justice:

i. Rights of prisoners.
ii. Reports of various jail committees.
iii. Compensation to victims of crimes.
Books Recommended:
1. ParasDiwan; Women and Legal protection.
2. Raval& Malik; Law of social transformation.
3. Ahmed Siddique; Criminology.
4. UpendraBaxi; Law and Poverty, N.M. Tripathi, Bombay.
51
Paper-IL-605- Environmental Law Time Allowed: 03 Hours
Max. Marks: 60
Unit – I:
1. Environment: meaning, environment pollution – Meaning and issues.
2. Nuisance: Penal Code, Criminal and Civil Procedure Codes, – Absolute and no-
fault liability under Environmental Laws.
3. Constitutional Provisions – Art. 14, 19(1) (g), 48-A, 51A, g, Art.21, Right to
wholesome environment
Unit – II:
1. The Water and Air Pollution Controls Act:
a. Standards, CPCB and SPCB Consent Mechanisms, Control Areas and
Restraint Orders.
b. Citizen Suit and Access to Environmental information.
c. Corporate & Government Liability for environmental offences.
Unit – III:
1. Environmental Protection Act, 1986 and other Environmental legislation.
a. Powers of Central Govt., Citizen suit, Policing of pollution.
b. Rules:
i. Bio-medical Waste Rules, 1998.

iii. Ozone depleting Substances Rules.
iv. Noise Pollution control Rules, 2000.
c. Bio-logical Diversity Act 2002
Unit – IV: International Environmental law and Norms:

1. Stockholm Declaration, Global Warming and Ozone conventions.
2. Sustainable development, Public Trust doctrine.
3. Precautionary Principle, Polluter Pays Principle.
Unit – V: Local Environmental Laws and Problems in J & K.

1. Forest Act 1930, J & K Wild Life Protection Act J & K Forest Conservation Act,
(Summary of the Provisions with special emphasis on Forest Dwellers and Forests,
Medicinal plants and related traditional knowledge.)
2. Protection of Biodiversity in J & K – Local Laws
3. Preservation and protection of lakes and waterways in J& K Existing related laws
and future legal needs
52
Suggested Readings:
Citizen’s Reports – Anil Aggarwal.
1. Center for Science and Environment
2. Rosencranz, Diwan Noble Environmental Law and Policy in India.
3. Lai Commentaries on Water & Air pollution Law
4. Chaturvedis Law on Protection of Environment and
Prevention of Pollution.
5. BaxiUpen The Environment An
dra Protection Act.
agenda for implementation (ILI Publication)
6. Bakshi P.M The Air Act, 1986.
7. Bakshi P.M The Environment Protection Act.
8. P. Leela Krishnan Environmental Law in India.
9. Iyer V.R. Krishna Environmental Pollution & the Law.
10. Kashmir University Law Review – Relevant Papers.
International Documents:
Stockholm Conference, Ozone Convention, climate change convention.
Local Legislations:
1. J & K Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1978.
2. J & K Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1934.
3. J & K Forest (Protection) Force Act, 2001.
4. J & K Kuth Act, 1921.
5. J & K Preservation of Specified Trees Act, 1969.
Central Legislations:
1. The Water (Prevention& Control of Pollution) Act, 1974.
2. The Air (Prevention& Control of Pollution) Act, 1981.
3. The Environment Protection Act, 1986.
4. Noise Pollutions Control Rules, 2000.
5. Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules, 1998 as amended.
6. Ozone Deletion (Substances & Control) Rules.
7. Hazardous Waste Management Rules, 1989.
53
8. Ozone Depleting Substances Rules.
9. Bio-logical Diversity Act, 2003.
Essential Case Law:

1. Subhashkumar B State of Bihar, AIR 1991 SC 420.
2. M C Mehta Vs Union of India, AIR 1997 SC 734.
3. M C Mehta Vskamalnath, AIR 2000 SC 1997.
4. M/S Abhilash textiles Vs Rajkot Municipal corpn. AIR 1988 Guj 57.
5. Indian Council for Enviro-Legal Action Vs Union of India, AIR 1996 sc 1446.
6. Vellore Citizen Welfare Forum VsUnion of India, AIR 1996 SC 2715.
7. A.P. Pollution Control Boards Vs. M.Y. Nayudu, AIR 1999 SC 812.
8. NannadaBachaoAndolenVs Union of India AIR 2000 SC 3751.
9. M.C. Mehta Vs. Union of India AIR 2002 SC 1696.

12. M/S. Delhi Bottling Co. Pvt. Ltd. Vs. Central Board for the Prevention &
Control of Water Pollution AIR 1988 DET 152.
13. Tata Tea Ltd. Vs. State of Kerala 1984, KLT 645.
14. M.C. Mehta Vs. Union of India, AIR 2001 SC 1948.
15. M.C. Mehta Vs. Union of India, AIR 1998 (4) SCALE 196.
16. Orissa State Pollution Control Board Vs. M/s Orient Paper Mills, AIR 2003 SC
1966.
17. TarunBaghat Singh Vs. Union of India (1994) 2 SCALE 68.
18. T.N. GodavarmanThirumulk pad Vs. Union of India AIR 1998 SC 769.
19. Vellore Citizens Welfare Forum Vs. Union of India, AIR 1996 SC 2715.
20. S. JangannathVs. Union of India, AIR 1997 SC 811.
54
25. M.C. Mehta Vs. Union of India, (Relocation of Industries in Delhi), AIR1996
SC 2231.
26. A.P. Pollution Control Board Vs. M.V.Nayudu, AIR 199 SC 812.
55
Seventh Semester
Paper-IL-701: Human Rights Time allowed: 3 Hours
Max. Marks: 60
Attempt six questions selecting one question from each unit. Question No.1 is
compulsory. All questions carry equal marks.
Unit-I
1. Origin and Development of Human Rights.
2. UN and Human Rights, UN Human Rights Council.
Unit-II
1. International Bill of Human Rights
i. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948).
ii. T he International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966).
iii. The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
(1966).
Unit-III
1. Regional Conventions on Human Rights
a) European Convention of Human Rights
b) The American Convention on Human Rights
c) The African Charter on Human Rights
Unit-IV
1. Human Rights and Inhuman acts.
a) Torture
b) Apartheid
c) Genocide
d) Slavery
2. Human Rights-some contemporary Issue.

a) Cultural Relativism
b) Self-determination
3. Role of NGO’S and INGO’S
Unit-V
1. Impact and implementation of International Human Rights norms in India
a) India and International Human Rights Treaties
b) Enforcement of Human Rights in India
i. Role of the Courts;
ii. Statutory Commission- National HRC, State HRC
56
Leading cases:
1. Namibia case,
2. Filartiga v Pena-Irala,
3. Ireland v United Kingdom,
4. Golder v United Kingdom,
5. Sunil Batra v Delhi Administration,
6. Hussain Ara Khatoon v Home Secretary,
7. Maneka Gandhi v Union of Inida,
8. Vishakha v. State of Rajasthan,
9. Jolly George Verghese v. State Bank of Cochin
1. Lauterpact. International Law and Human Rights, FA.Praega Publication
2. Lavis and Burgemtja International Protection of Human Rights.
3. S.K. Avesti and R.P. Kataria, Law Relating to Human Rights.
4. Wallace; International Human Rights-Text & Materials, Sweet & Max well.
5. Nirmal C.J Human Rights in India, DLI
6. I. Meron Human Rights in International Law.
7. A.B. Kailash Human Rights in International Law.
8. S.C. Khare Human Rights and United Nations.
9. Krishna Iyer Human Rights and Inhuman wrongs.
10. Upendra Baxi The Right to be Human
11. C. K. Agarwal Human Rights
12. H.O Agarwal International Law and Human Rights
13. Merrilis Human Rights.
57
Paper-IL-702: Criminal Procedure Code Time allowed: 3 Hours
Max. Marks: 60
Unit-I
a) Arrest by police and processes to compel appearance (Ss: 36, 61-90,100-
101) [J&K: Ss. 68-93, 102 
b) Powers of police and their powers to investigate (ss. 154-156,160-
162,164)
c) Remand (s.167)
d) Rights of Accused (Ss. 50-51, 56-57)[J&K:s.50-A,51,60-61, 545-545-A
Unit-II
a) Security for keeping peace and good behavior (ss. 106-124, 151)
b) Disputes regarding immovable property (ss. 145-146)
c) Maintenance of wives, children and parents ( ss.125-128)[J&K:S.488-90
Unit-III
Conditions necessary to investigate
a) Cognizance by courts (ss. 190-199)
b) Filing of complaints (ss.200-203)
c) Commission and procedure before Magistrate (ss. 204-210)
Unit-IV
a) Framing of charge , Joinder of charge (ss. 221-224)[ J&K:221-240
b) Sessions Trial (ss. 225-237) [J&K: Ss. 266-277
c) Warrants Trials,(238-250); [J&K:251-259-B] Summons Trials (251-

259) [J&K: 240-250]
d) Summary Trials (ss260-265)
Unit-V
a) Confirmation of Death sentences ( ss. 366-371)[J&K: ss. 374-379
b) Suspension, remission and Commutation of Sentences ( ss. 418-435)
[J&K:401-402
c) Appeal, Revision and References (ss.372,376,378,382,394-397,399,405)
[J&K: Ss.404-431,432-433,435 and 442
Leading cases:
1. Babu Lal v. State of Rajasthan 2009 Cri.L J 4362 (Raj);
2. Mohd Maintaqi Ali v. State of Assam 2009 (Gau);
3. Rampal Singh v. State of UP (2009) 4 SCC 423;
4. Pollution Control Board v. D. Bhujendra Kumar Modi (2009) 1 SCC
(Cri) 675
5. Rumi Dhar (Smt) v. State of west Bengal , (2009) 2 SCC (Cri) 1074;
6. D.K. Basu V. State of West Bengal 1997 Cri.L.J 750 SC.
7. Prem Shankar Shukla V. Delhi Administration AIR 1980 SC 1535.
58
8. Roshan Beevi V.Home Secretary,. State of Tamil Nadu 1984 Cri.L.J.
134.
9. Habib V. State of Bihar AIR 1972 SC 283.
10. State V. Nidhan Singh 1984 Cri.L.J 1362 J&K.
11. Tapinder Singh V.State of Punjab AIR 1970 SC 1566.
12. Mantoo Majumdar V. State of Bihar AIR 1980 SC 347.
13. Munna V State of UP AIR 1982 SC806.
14. Sanjay Suri V Delhi Administration 1988 SCC (Cri.) 248.
15. K. Ramachandran v. V.N. Raju ( 2009) Cri L J 4413 (SC).
1. Ratanlal and Dhirajlal Code of Criminal Procedure, Lexis Nexis
2. Kelker R.V Outlines of Criminal Procedure, Eastern Book Co.
3. Mishra S.N. The Code of Criminal Procedure 1973,Central Law
publications, 17th Ed (2010)
4. Tandon M.P Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 AllahabadLaw
Agency.
5. Aggarwala R.D Code of Criminal Procedure,
6. Basu Durga Das Criminal Procedure code, Prentice Hall of India;
7. Ejaz Ahmad, Criminal Practice, Procedure and Pleadingswith Mode
Reforms, Allahabad, Ashoka 1976
8. Hassan Askari Criminal Procedure and Police, A ProfessionalStudy
Asia Law House, Hyderabad 2006
9. Surya Narayan Code of Criminal Procedure
10. Mukherjee A.N Code of Criminal Procedure Calcutta, Nirmal
Publishing House
11. Sarkar S.C Law of Criminal Procedure, Indian Law House, New
Delhi.
12. Mehraj-ud-din Mir Crime and Criminal Justice System in India,
Deep and Deep Publications.
59
Paper-IL-703: Principle of Taxation Law Time allowed: 3 Hours
Max. Marks: - 60
Unit-I
a. Definitions (Ss. 2(A)
b. Basis of Charge (Ss.4-6)
c. Exemptions (Ss 10-13)
Unit-II
a. Heads Of Income
i. Salary (Ss.15-17)
ii. Income from House Property(Ss.22-24,27)
iii. Income from Business And Profession (Ss. 28-33, 37)
iv. Income from Capital Gains(Ss.45, 47-48)
v. Income from Other Sources (S.56-57)
b. Income Tax Authorities (Ss.116,120-124)
c. Avoidance of Double Taxation (Ss.90-91)
Unit- III
a. Procedure for Assessment (Ss.139-148)
b. Appeal and Revision ( Ss. 246-256)
c. Deductions (ss. 80 C, 80CC, 80D)
Unit-IV
a. Definitions (S.2) of Service Tax

b. Scope and Nature
c. Procedure For Assessment
d. Penalties
e. Appeal And Revision
Unit –V
a. Meaning and Scope of VAT
b. Taxation Authorities (Ss. 3-10)
c. Returns, Assessment ,Recovery (Ss. 31-33,37-40,42)
d. Appeals & Revisions (Ss. 72-77)
Leading Cases:
1. MadhuKishwar V. State of Bihar 1996 5 SCC 125.
2. Union of India V. Raghubir Singh 1989 178 ITR 548 SC
3. CIT V. Carew and Co.Ltd 1979 120 ITR 540 SC
4. CIT V. G.K. Karthi Keyen 1993 201 ITR 866 SC
5. B.C. SrinivasaSetty V. CIT 1981 128 ITR 284 SC.
6. Alembic Chemical Works Co. Ltd. V CIT 1989 177 ITR 377 Cal.
7. CIT V. Associated Cement Co’s Ltd 1988 172 ITR 257 SC.
8. Commissioner of Sales Tax V. Gramophone Co. of India 1992. 84 STC 473 Del.
60
9. Hindustan Paper Corporation Ltd. V. State of Kerala 1993 89 STC 473 SC.
10. Commissioner of Sales Tax UP V. Suresh Chand Jain 1988 70 STC 45.
1. Taxman, Tax Planning & management (1998)
2. Kanga &Palkhivala: Income Tax Law (2004)
3. A.C. SampatIyergar, Three Taxes
4. K.Chaturvedi and S.M Pithisaria, Income Tax Law
5. Kailash Rai, Taxation Law, Allahabad Law Agency
6. Bhagwati Prasad, Direct Taxes: Law & Practice (1996) WishaPrakasan, New
Delhi.
7. Chatarwedi&Ashokan: Value Added Tax, Wadhwa, New Delhi
8. B.R Gupta, Manual of Value Added Tax, Jay Kay Law Reporter, Jammu.
9. A.N. Aiyars, Indian Tax Laws
10. Service tax law, Manmohan Lavy
11. Indian Wealth Tax Act 1957, Sen
12. Income Tax in India 1860-2001, Indian Tax Foundation, India
13. Policy issue in Designing a system of Income tax (2001) Indian Tax
Foundation, India
14. Tax incidence studies in India- A Survey, Indian Tax Foundation (2001)
15. Sales Tax in India 1938-2001 Indian Tax Foundation (2001)
16. Tax Reforms in India 1991-2001 Indian Tax Foundation (2001)
17. Kunwar Deo Prasad, Taxation in Ancient India, 1987
61
Paper-IL-704: Civil Procedure Code-I and Specific Relief Act
Max. Marks: 60
Unit-I
a) Preliminary Section, 2 including the functional Decree, legal representative,
mesne profits, public officer,
b) Jurisdiction of Courts and Res Judicata: ss. 9-11, 15-20, General power
of transfer of civil suits (s. 24)
c) Parties to the Suit, (order I rules 1-3A, 4,8-10,12-13 )
d) Frame of Suit ( order II rule 1-3,6-7)
e) Service of summons ( order V)
f) Pleadings Generally including amendment of pleading (order VI)
Unit-II
a) Plaint ( Order VII) ; Written Statement (order VIII)
b) Appearance of Parties and consequences of Non-Appearance (order IX)
c) Examination of Parties by the Court (order X)
d) Issues (Order XIV)
e) Withdrawal and adjustment of Suits (order XXIII, rules 1-2, 3 A &B)
Unit-III
a) Execution of Decrees (ss. 36-51, order XXI, rule 1-13)
b) Arrest and detention in civil prison (order XXI, rules 37-40)
Unit-IV
a) Specific Relief Act , preliminary (sections : 1-8)
b) Specific Performance of Contract (ss. 9-25)
Unit-V
a) Temporary Injunction
b) Perpetual Injunctions (ss. 37-42)
c) Cease and desist order under general law
Leading Cases:
1. Topandas V. Gorakhram, AIR 1964 Sc 1348
2. Dhulabai v. State of H.P. AIR 1969 SC 78
3. Premier Automobile v. Kamlakar, 1976 (1) SCC 496
4. Rajasthan State Road Transport Corp. v. Krishna Kant 1995(5) SCC 75
5. Pandurang v. Shantibai AIR 1989 SC 2240
6. Workmen C.P. Trust v. Board of Trustee, 1978(3) SCC 119
7. Razia Begum v. Anwar Begum, AIR 1958 SC 886 (895)
8. B.K.N. Pillai v. P. Pillas AIR 2000 SC 614
9. Sangram Singh v. Election Tribunal AIR 1955 SC 425
10. Martin Burn Ltd. v. Banerjee AIR 1958 SC 79
11. Dalpat v. Prahlad, 1992(1) SCC 225
12. Gujarat Bottling Co. Ltd. V. Coca Cola., 1995 (5) SCC 545
13. Morgan Stanly v. Kartick Das, 1994 (4) SCC 225
14. Bihari Chourdhary v. Ramesh Kumar, AIR 1984 (2) SCC 624
15. Raj Duggal v. Ramesh Kumar, AIR 1990 SC 2218
62
1. Sir Dinshaw Fardunji, Mulla’s Code of Civil Procedure, lexis Nexis
2. Sarkar’s Code of Civil Procedure, lexis Nexis
3. C.K. Takawani Code of Civil Procedure, eastern Book Co.
Refrences:
1. Code of Civil Procedure 1908 (relevant provisions)
2. Ganguly :Civil Court, Practice and Procedure
3. Code of Civil Procedure, Svt. 1977
63
Paper-IL-705: Administrative law Time allowed: 3Hours
Max. Marks: 60
Unit-I
1. Evolution, Nature and Scope of Administrative Law
2. Concept of State from laissez- faire to a social welfare state
3. Necessity for delegation of powers on administration
4. Relationship between Constitutional Law and Administrative Law
5. Rule of law, Separation of powers and Droit administratif
Unit-II
1. Classification of Functions of Administration
1.1 Need for Classification
1.2 Identification of legislative action
1.3 Distinction between Judicial, Quasi-judicial and administrative actions
2. Legislative Function of Administration
2.1 Delegated legislation – Necessity and Constitutionality of delegated
legislation.
2.2 Control : Legislative and Judicial
2.3 Sub- Delegation of Legislative Power, Conditional Legislation, Henry VIII
Clause.
Unit III
1. Judicial Functions of Administration
1.1 Need for devolution of Adjudicatory Authority on Administration
1.2 Nature of Tribunal : Constitution, Power, Procedures
1.3 Administrative Tribunal- Article 323 A and Article 323 B, CAT and SAT
UNIT IV
1. Principles of Natural Justice
1.1 Rule against Bias
1.2 Audi Alter Partem: Essentials of Hearing Process, Cross Examination, Legal
Representation , Pre and Post Decisional Hearing
1.3 Rules of Evidence: No Evidence, Some Evidence and Substantial Decision
UNIT V
1. Administrative Discretion
1.1 Administrative Discretion, Limitation on exercise of Discretion, Malafide
exercise, irrelevant considerations and non exercise of discretionary power,
1.2 Judicial Review of Administrative Action and Specific• Writs-Mandamus,
Certiorari, Prohibition, Habeas Corpus and Quo Warranto
1.3 Lokpal/Lokayukta, Central Vigilance Commission and Right to Information
Act 2009.
64
1. D.D. Basu, Comparative Administrative Law.
2. Wade, Administrative Law ,Universal, Delhi
1. M.P. Jain, Indian Administrative Law, Universal, Delhi
2. Jain & Jain, Principles of Administrative Law ,Universal, Delhi
3. S.P. Sathe, Administrative Law, Butterworth-Indian, Delhi
4. Schwartz, An Introduction to American Administrative Law
5. Massey, Administrative law
65
Eighth Semester
Paper-IL-801: Criminology and Penology Time allowed: 3 Hours
Max. Marks: 60
Unit-I
1. Criminology:- Definition, Nature and Scope
2. School of Criminology
a) Pre-classical school of Criminology
b) The classical school
c) Neo-classical school
d) Positive school
Unit-II
1. Sociological theory of Criminal behaviour
2. Theory of differential Association
3. Multiple factor Approach to crime causation
4. Marxist’s theory of crime
5. Banger’s Economic theory of Criminality
Unit-III
1. Introduction to Penology
2. Retribution
3. Utilitarian Prevention: Deterrence
4. Rehabilitation
5. Classical Hindu and Islamic Approaches to Punishment
Unit-IV
1. Death sentence: its Constitutionality
2. Imprisonment-Life imprisonment, rigorous imprisonment and simple
imprisonment.
3. Alternatives to Imprisonment:
a) Probation
b) Parole
c) Corrective Labour
d) Fine
4. Compensation to victim
Unit-V
1. Prison system in India: An Introduction
2. Prison Problems
3. Jail Reform Committees
4. Classification of Prison
5. Rights of Prisoners
66
1. Mann heim, Comparative criminology, RutledgePublications
2. Taft Donald Reid, Criminology, Macmillan Pub.
3. Reid Sue Titus, Crime & Criminology, Tata Mc Grawhill
4. Ahmad Siddique, Criminology: problem & perspectives, Eastern Book
Co.
5. Paran Jape N.V.J Criminology and Penology with Victimlogy, Central
Law Pub.
67
Paper-IL-802: Civil Procedure Code- II and Limitation Act
Max. Marks: 60
Unit-I
a. Arrest and detention (ss. 55-58)
b. Attachment (ss. 60-63)
c. Sale in Execution of Decree (Order XXI, Rules 64-67, 89-93)
d. Suits by or against Government (ss. 79-80, Order 27)
Unit-II
a. Public Nuisance (ss. 91-92)
b. Appeals (ss. 96-108, Order XLI)
c. Revision & Review (ss. 115, order XLVII Rules 1-4)
d. Application for Restitution (s. 144)
Unit-III
a. Summary Suit (Order XXXVII)
b. Law of Injunctions ( Order XXXIX, Rules 1-9)
c. Suits by or against Minors ( Order XXXII, Rules 1-5)
d. Suits by or against Indigent persons ( Order XXXIII, rules 1-8)
Unit-IV
a. Appointment of Receiver (order XL, rules 1-5)
b. Limitation of Suits and Commutation (ss. 3-14)
Unit-V
a) Computation of period of limitation
b) Acquisition of ownership (ss. 15-27)
Leading Cases:
1) Topandas V. Gorakhram, AIR 1964 Sc 1348
2) Dhulabai v. State of H.P. AIR 1969 SC 78
3) Premier Automobile v. Kamlakar, 1976 (1) SCC 496
4) Rajasthan State Road Transport Corp. v. Krishna Kant 1995(5) SCC
75
5) Pandurang v. Shantibai AIR 1989 SC 2240
6) Workmen C.P. Trust v. Board of Trustee, 1978(3) SCC 119
7) Razia Begum v. Anwar Begum, AIR 1958 SC 886 (895)
8) B.K.N. Pillai v. P. Pillas AIR 2000 SC 614
9) Sangram Singh v. Election Tribunal AIR 1955 SC 425
10) Martin Burn Ltd. v. Banerjee AIR 1958 SC 79
11) Dalpat v. Prahlad, 1992(1) SCC 225
12) Gurjrat Bottling Co. Ltd. V. Coca Cola., 1995 (5) SCC 545
68
13) Morgan Stanly v. Kartick Das, 1994 (4) SCC 225
14) BihariChordhary v. Ramesh Kumar, AIR 1984 (2) SCC 624
15) Raj Duggal v. Ramesh Kumar, AIR 1990 SC 2218
Recommended Readings
1. Sir Dinshaw fardunji, Mulla’s Code of Civil Procedure,Lexis Nexis,
2. Sarkar’s Code of Civil Procedure, Lexis Nexis,
3. C.K. Takawani Code of Civil Procedure, Eastern Book Publication.
4. J.D Jain Limitation Act, Allahabad Law Agency.
Reference:
1) Code of Civil Procedure 1908 (relevant provisions)
2) Ganguley :Civil Court, Practice and Procedure
3) Code of Civil Procedure, Svt. 1977.
69
Paper-IL-803: Cyber Law Time allowed: 3Hours
Max. Marks: 60
Unit-I
Development of Internet
1) History of Internet
a) Genesis of Internet
b) Internet Functioning
c) Access to Internet
d) Modes of Communication
(i) e-mail
(ii) List serve
(iii) Distributed Message Databases
(iv) Real Time Text Based Communications
(v) Real Time Remote Computer Utilization
(vi) Remote Retrieval of Information
2) Genesis, Object and Scope of the IT Act
I. Genesis
II. Objects
III. Scope
Unit-II
Authentication of Electronic Records and Electronic Governance
I. Authentication of Electronic Records
(a) Digital Signatures
(b) Hash function
(c) Digital Signatures in practice
(d) Secure Electronic record and Secure Digital Signatures
II Electronic Signatures
III Electronic Governance
(a) Legal Recognition of Electronic Records
(b) Legal Recognition of Digital Signatures & Electronic Signatures
(c) Use of Electronic Records and Digital Signatures in Government
and its Agencies
(d) Retention of Electronic Records
Unit-III
Certifying Authorities
I. Need of Certifying Authority
II. Functioning of the Certifying Authority
III. Types of Certificates
(a) Identification Certificate
70
(b) Authorizing Certificate
(c) Transactional Certificate
(d) Digital Time Stamping Service
IV. Validity Period of Digital Signatures
V. Certificate Chain
VI. Appointment of Controller
VII. Functions of Controller
VIII. Controller to act as a Repository
IX. Powers of Controller
X. Powers of Central Government
a) To decrypt and monitor information
b) To block access
c) To collect traffic Data Information
XI. Database of Certifying Authorities
XI. Who can be a Certifying Authority?
XII. Application for Licence
XIII. Certification practice statement
XIV. Issuance of Licence
XV. Refusal of Licence
XVI. Surrender of Licence
XVII. Cross Certification
XVIII. Duties of Certifying Authorities
XIX. Certifying Authority as an Indemnifier
XXII. Commencement of commercial operation by licensed Certifying
authorities.
XXIII. Requirements prior to Cessation as Certifying Authority
XXIV. Representation upon Issuance of Digital Signature Certificate
XXV. Certificate life time
XXVI. Suspension of Digital Signature Certificate
XXVII. Revocation of Digital Signature Certificate
XXVIII. Certification Revocation List (CRL)
XXIX. Duties of Subscribers
a) Generating Key Pair
b) Acceptance of Digital Certificate
c) Control of Private Key
Unit-IV
Electronic Commerce
71
I. Introduction
II. Formation of Electronic Contracts
(a) Contract by Electronic Data Interchange
(b) Cyber Contracts
i. E-mail
ii. World Wide Web (www)
III. Validity of Electronic Transactions
IV. Dichotomy of Offer and Invitation to Treat
V. Application of Mirror Image Rule
VI. Communication of Offer and Acceptance
VII. Revocation of Offer and Acceptance
VIII. Incorporation of Terms by Reference
IX. Attribution of Electronic Records
X. Time and Place of Dispatch and Receipt of Electronic Record
XI. Jurisdiction
XII. Identity of the Parties
Unit-V
Cyber Appellate Tribunal
I. Establishment and Composition of Cyber Appellate Tribunal
II. Qualifications of Presiding Officer
III. Resignation, Removal and Filling up of Vacancies
IV. Jurisdiction of Cyber Appellate Tribunal
V. Adjudicating Officer
VI. Powers of the Adjudicating Officer
VII. Factors to be taken into account by the Adjudicating Officer
VIII. Power to Award Compensation
IX. Power of Adjudicating officer to impose penalty
X. Compounding of Contraventions
XI. Appeal to Cyber Regulations Appellate Tribunal
XII. Procedure and Powers of the Cyber Appellate Tribunal
Computer Systems and Liability Issues (Cyber Crimes)
I. Definition of Cyber Crimes
II. Classification of Cyber crimes
III. Target of computer crime
IV. Challenges of Cyber crime
V. Indian Scheme of offences and Punishment
a. Damage to Computer, Computer System etc.
b. Unauthorized Access
c. Computer Contaminant or Computer virus
i. Virus
ii. Logic Bomb
iii. Worms
iv. Trojan Horse Programme
v. Denial of Service
d. Tampering with computer source Documents
72
1. Cees J. Hamelink, the Ethics of Cyberspace (2001), Sage Publication.
2. Markandey Katiju, Law in the Scientific Era (2000), Universal, New
Delhi.
3. Farooq Ahmad, Cyber Law in India, 4th Edition, 2011, New Delhi
Publication.
4. Chris Reed, Computer Law, Universal, New Delhi.
5. Nandi Kamath, the Law Relating to Computers, Universal Law
Publication.
6. Richard Raysman and Peter Brown, Computer Law: Drafting and
Negotiating Forms and Agreements, by Law Journal Press, 1999–2008.
7. Krishna Kumar, Cyber Laws, intellectual property and e-commerce
Security, (2011) Dominant Publishers and Distributors , New Delhi;
8. S.K. Bansal, Cyber Crime, A P H Publishing Corporation , New Delhi
9. Rajan Nagia, Cyber Laws and Computer Crimes,(2009), Cyber Tech
Publications, New Delhi
10. S. R. Sharma, encyclopaedia of Cyber Laws and Crime, Anmol
Publications Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.
73
Paper-IL-804: International Trade Law Time allowed: 3Hours
Max. Marks: 60
compulsory. All questions carry equal marks
Unit-I
1. Nature, Development, Scope & Sources of International Trade Law
2. Formation of contract: Role of negotiations, reduced formality of formation.
Unit-II
1. Bill of exchange, UN convention on International Bill of exchange
2. Collection arrangement, uniform rules for collection
3. Letter of credit: Characteristics and kinds
4. Bank guarantees
Unit-III
1. FOB contracts
2. CIF Contracts
3. Impossible of performance
4. Passing of Property and Risk
Unit-IV
1. Evolution and silent features of General Agreement on Tariff and Trade (GATT)
2. Supersession by World Trade Organisation (WTO)
3. Dispute settlement of Mechanism under WTO
Unit-V
1. The Uruguay Round impact on:
a) Textile and Clothing Sector
b) Agriculture
c) General Agreement on Trade in services (GATS)
d) Trade related aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)
e) Legal Framework and action against dumping, countervailing measures.
1. Bandari Surendra, World Trade Organization and Developing Countries (1995)
2. Myneni Srinivasa Rao, International Economic Law (1996)
3. Arun Goyal (ed) WTO in the new Millennium (2000)
4. Schwarzen berger, Economic World Order (1970) Manchester University Press
5. Jayanta Bagchi, World Trade Organization: An Indian Perspective
6. J.G. Starke, Introduction to International Law (1989)
7. UNCED, our Common Future (1986)
8. Schimtohoff’s, export trade Law & practice of International trade (London Sweet
and Max Well)
9. Koul, World trade organization.
74
Paper-IL-805: Clinical Legal Programme Time allowed: 3 Hours
Max. Marks: 40
Unit-I
1. Clinical Legal Education: Horizons & Practicability.
Unit-II
1. Mooting
a) Why Mooting
b) Principle of Mooting
c) Practical relevance of mooting
d) Tools of Advocacy
Unit-III
1. Moot Problem
Unit-IV
1. Court visits: Experiences
Unit-V
1. Legal Literacy
1) Madhav Menon, Clinical Legal education
2) Jeffrey Hill, A practical guide to Mooting
3) David Pope & Dan Hill, Mooting &Advocacy skills
75
Ninth Semester
Paper-IL-901: The Constitution of J& K Time allowed: 3Hours
Max. Marks: 60
Unit-I
1. Constitutional Development of state of J&K-A Historical Retrospect
2. J&K Constitution Act 1939
a) Executive
b) Legislature
c) Judiciary
Unit-II
1. Instrument of Accession
2. Kashmir before Security Council
3. Article 370
4. J&K (Constitution Application) order 1950
Unit-III
1. Delhi agreement
2. J&K (Constitution Application) order 1954
Unit-IV
1. Permanent resident under J&K Constitution
2. Fundamental Rights-Application under J&K Constitution
Unit-V
1. Directive Principles- Under J&K Constitution
2. Provisions of Indian Constitution supplementing the Constitution
Suggested Readings:
1. The Constitution of J&K-its development and comments, A.S Anand Universal
Law Publishing Co.
2. The Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir- Prof. S.K Sharma, Universal Law
Publishing Co.
3. Constitution of India- J.N. Pandey, Central Law Agency
4. State Autonomy Committee Report
Cases:
1. P.N Kaul v state of J&K AIR 1959 SC 749.
2. Maqbool Damnoo v. state of J&K 1972 JKLR 319
3. Sampat Kumar v. state of J&K AIR 1970 SC 1118
4. Sampat Prakash v. state of J&K 1971 SC JKLR 03
5. State of J&K v. Dr. Sushila Sawhney L.P.A 29 of 1979
76
Paper-IL-902: Law of Evidence Time allowed: 3 Hours
Max. Marks: 60
Unit-I
a) Definitions (ss.3-4)
b) Relevancy of facts (ss. 5,6,8,11)
c) Admission (17-19,24-27, 30)
d) Dying declaration (ss.32)
e) Judgments when relevant(ss.40,41)
f) Third party opinion( ss. 45,47A, 52, 54)
Unit-II
a) Oral evidence (s.59)
b) Documentary evidence (ss.61-73)
c) Public documents (ss.74,76)
d) Exclusion of evidence-oral/documentary(ss91-92)
Unit-III
a) Burden of proof(Ss.,101, 112,114)
b) Estoppels (s.115)
c) Official Communication (ss.124,126)
Unit-IV
a) Witnesses (Ss.118-120, 122,129, 132)
b) Accomplice (s.133)
c) Examination of Witnesses (ss.135-137)
d) Witnesses to character (ss.140-142)
Unit-V
a) Cross Examination (Ss. 145)
b) Questions asked by courts (ss.149)
c) Question by party to own witness(s.154)
d) Refreshing memory (s. 159)
e) Improper Admission and Rejection of Evidence(s.167)
77
Leading Cases:
1) Inspector of police TN v. Palanisswamy Selvan AIR 2009 SC 1012;
2) State of Punjab v. Chatinder Pal Singh AIR 2009 SC 974;
3) Satish Ambanna Bansode v. State of Maharastra AIR 2009 SC 1626;
4) Shivaji Dadya Shanker Alhat v. state of Maharashtra AIR 2009 SC 56;
5) Panthangi Balarama Venkataganesh v. State of AP AIR 2009 SC 3129;
6) Brindaban Das v. State W.Bengal AIR 2009 SC 1248;
7) Bhanwar Singh v. State of MP AIR 2009 SC 768;
8) R.V. Foster, 172 ER 1261.
9) Awadesh V. State of UP,AIR 1995 SC 375.
10) Brij Mohan V. Amar Nath AIR 1980 JK 54.
11) Pakala Naryan Swami V. Emp AIR 1939 PC 47.
12) Dagdu V. State of Maharashtra 1977 SC 3.
13) State of UP V. Deoman Upadhya AIR 1960 SC 1125.
14) R.Singh V. State of Punjab 1976 1SCC 181.
15) State V. Bal Krishna n 1992 CRLJ 1872.
16) Tuka Ram V. State of Maharashtra AIR 1979 SC 185.
17) Union of India v. Ramaswamy AIR 1997 SC 2055.
18) R.K.Dalmia v. Delhi Administration AIR 1962 SC 1821.
19) Ram Krishan v. Savitri Devi AIR 1982, Delhi.
20) Rafiq v.State of UP AIR 1981 SC 559.
1. B.M Prasad & Manich Mohan, Law of evidence, lexis nexis
2. CGM Munir, Law of evidence, Universal law Publications.
3. Avtar Singh, Principle of evidence, Allahabad central law Publications.
4. Sarkar Evidence
78
Paper-IL-903: Alternative Dispute Resolution Time allowed: 3Hours
Max. Marks: 60
Unit –I
a. ADR: Concept and need
b. Negotiation –Concept and Techniques, collaborative practices
c. Conciliation : Relevant sections of Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996
Unit –II
a. Arbitration Agreement –S 2(b),
b. Composition and Jurisdiction of Arbitral Tribunal- Ss.10-11,16-17
c. Conduct of arbitral proceeding and making of award –Ss. 18-27
Unit-III
a. Making of arbitral award and termination of proceedings Ss.28-33
b. Setting aside arbitral award .S-34
c. Finality and enforcement of arbitral awards Ss- 35-37
Unit-IV
a. International Arbitration : New York Convention Awards
b. Geneva Convention Awards
Unit –V
a. Mediation : Techniques , law applicable to Mediation in India
b. J&K Mediation Rules 2009,
c. Mediation Centres : Scheme and Operation
d. Mediation clinics
79
Leading Cases:
1. State of Jharkand v. R.K. onstruction (Pvt) Ltd. AIR 2006 Jhar 98.
2. Reshtriya Ispat Nigam Ltd. v. Verma Transport Company, AIR 200 SC
2800
3. P. Anand Gajapathi Raju v. P.V.G Raju (Dead), 2000(4) SCC 539
4. Raj 56. 4. Mahesh Kumar v. Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation, AIR
2006 Raj 56.
5. Kalpana Kothari v. Sdha Yadaw, AIR 2001 SC 404
6. Baby Arya v. Delhi Vidyut Board , AIR 2002 Dal 50
7. M.M.T.C Ltd. v. Sterlite Industries (Indir) Ltd. AIR 1997 SC 60
8. Sanshin Chemicals Ltd., AIR 2001 SC 1219
9. Tamil Nadu Electricity Board v. Bridge Tunnel Constrictions AIR 1997 SC
1376.
10. T.P. George v. State of Kerala AIR 1997 SC 816
11. Union of India v. G.S. Atwal & Co., AIR 1996 Sc 2965
12. National Thermal Power Corp v. Singer Co.
13. First Day Lawson Ltd. v. Jindal Export Ltd. AIR 2001 Sc 2293.
Recommended Readings
1. P.C. Rao et al., Alternate Dispute Resolution : What It is and How It Works?
ICADR (1997)
2. M. Menon Clinical Legal Education Relevant Chapters
Legislation
The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 with upto date amendments Mahesh
Kumar v. Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation, AIR 2006
80
Paper-IL-904: Local Laws-I Time allowed: 3Hours
Max. Marks: 60
Unit –I
1. (Land Acquisition Act 1990 svt.)
a) Declaration (s 4)
b) Taking of possession ( ss. 16-17a)
c) Reference to courts and procedure thereon ( ss. 18-20, 22-24)
d) Apportionment of compensation (ss. 31-33, 35, 45, 47, 49)
Unit –II
1. (Municipal Corporation Act 2000)
a) Functions of Corporation (ss. 41-45, 50)
b) Building Regulations (ss. 242-246, 253-255, 256-277)
c) Building Procedures, Powers and Penalties (ss. 357-361,362)
Unit-III
1. (J& K Registration Act)
a) Definitions (s 2)
b) Powers and functions of Registrar
c) Documents Registrable under the Act
d) Appeals
e) Penalties for non-registration
Unit–IV
1. State land (vesting of ownership to the Occupants) Act 2001
a) Definitions (S 2 (a) (b) (e) (h)
b) Act not to apply to certain land ( S. 3)
c) State land (s.4)
d) Application for allotment of state land (s.5-6)
e) Appeal (s.7)
f) Power to evict (Ss.9)
g) Determine of price (s. 12)
h) Bar of jurisdiction (S 14)
Unit –V
1. (Financial Regulations/Financial code)
a) General Principles
b) Check on Revenue & Receipts
c) Pay allowance and pension(General Rules)
d) Contingency ,Stores , Works
e) Miscellaneous expenditure, local funds and service Funds
f) Deposits and Budget, powers of sanction.
81
Important Cases
1) Kunwar Sanjay Kishan Kaul & others V. State of JK –H/c 271, JKJ -2008
(1)
2) Collector Land Acquisition ,Rajouri V. Muhammad Bashir Khan H/C 615,
JKJ 2006 (1)]
3) Power Grid Corporation of India V. Lassi & others H/C 114.
4) State of Jk Collector Land Acquisition V. Mushtaq Ahmad –H/C 43.
5) Miss Saleema V. Collector Land Acquisition ,Ramban- H/C -450
6) Zamindaran of villagade Chak Balotian and others V. State of JK & othrs;
[2011(II) SLJ 940]
7) Alim Muhammad Najar & ors V. State [2010 ( I) SLJ 161]
8) Jk Housing Board V. Irshad Hussain Baba [2010 ( I) SLJ 154]
9) Haji Mohammad Akram v. State and others (2007(2) JKJ HC-234)
10) Collector, Land Acquisition Thein Dam Project v. Geeto Devi 2005 (Supp)
JKJ 537
11) Collector, Land Acquisition v. Mohan Lal HC 156
12) Union of India v. Abdul Jabar & another HC 670
13) Defence Estate v. Mohammad Sultan Malik & another HC 479
14) Subedar Kartar Singh V. Jammu Municipality ;T-18 Vol. 2007 (3)
JKJ
15) Subedar Kartar Singh V. Jammu Municipality [2007 (3) JKJ T-11
16) Kulbhushan Kumar V. Executive officer [2007 (3) JKJ T-18].
17) Romesh Chander V. JK Special Tribunal [2008 (II) SLJ 897]
18) Muhammad Maqbool Mir V. State [2006 (1) SLJ 252].
19) Vijay Kumar and another v. Executive Officer, Municipality Jammu &
Another (2007 (2) JKJ T-35)
20) Babu Din & ors V. State of J & K & ors. [H.C 432 (2005) Supp];
21) Ab.Rehman Mir V. Arshad renzoo [2006(1) SLJ -246]
22) S.K. N, Medical Institute Trust V. State [2005 (1) SLJ 282].
23) Kuldeep Singh V. S. Prithpal Singh [2010 ( I) SLJ 238]
24) SKIMS, Trust V. State of J & K & ors [ H.C -315-2006 JKJ]
25) Ghulam Qadir Wagay V. State [2008 (30 JKJ H.C 5].[Roshani Act]
1. Dinshan Mulla, Registration Act.
2. J & K Law, Allahabad volumes
3. J & K Financial code
82
Paper-IL-905: Pleading, Drafting and Professional Ethics
Max. Marks:-60
Part- A
Unit-I
a. Pleadings generally –object, particulars and scope
b. Essentials of plaint, written statement (Model plaints/written statements)
c.Applications: execution of decree, condonation of delay, setting aside ex parte
orders, appointing a guardian, caveat, ad-interim relief, dispensation of notice for
filing suit against Govt. and amendment of a plaint.
Unit-II
a. Complaints under various sections of Crpc
b. Application for Bail/Anticipatory Bail
c. Application for exemption from appearing before court
d. Criminal Appeal against acquittal/ committal before High Court
e. Petitions under Articles 32,136,226,227 of the Constitution
f. Power of Attorney-General/Special
g. Application for maintenance for wife, parent, children etc.
h. Application for grant of succession certificate
Unit-III
a. Conveyancing : Nature and Scope
b. Deeds : sale, Gift, Lease, Mortgage, Will and Relinquishment
c. Negotiable Instruments , Agreements and Bonds
Part-B
Unit-IV
a. Meaning, nature and scope of legal ethics
b. Need and scope of ethical Code for lawyers
c. Powers and functions of Bar Council of India/ State Bar Councils’
d. Bar-Bench relationship- Nature and Extent
e. Misconduct by lawyers/advocates
f. Rights and duties of Advocates
g. Enrolment and admission of Advocates
Unit-V
(I)
a. Contempt of Court-Meaning, classification and Scope
b. Constitutional validity of contempt law
c. Punishment for contempt of court
(II)
a. Supreme Court Rules related to conduct and enrolment of Advocates
b. High Court Rules relating to conduct, enrolment and discipline of advocates in
J&K
c. Civil and criminal rules for subordinate courts in J&K
83
Part- A
Leading Cases:
1. Brij Mohan and Others V. Sughra Begam & others 1990 4 SCC 147-48
2. Nana Tuka Ram V. Sona Bai AIR 1982 Bom 437
3. Sait Tarajee Khim Chand V. Yelamarti Satyam AIR 1971 SC 1865
4. Datatraya V. Rangnath Gopalra Kawatherkar AIR 1971 SC 2548 at 2549.
5. Rama Shanker Pathak V. Collector Central Excise AIR 1971 All. 287 at P.289.
6. K. Appu Kuttan Panicker V. S.K.R. Atha pachetliar AIR 1966 Ker.303
1. A Guide To Conveyancing Drafting And Deeds (8 Vols) (with CD)
Gupta ,Edition: 2 Edn Year of Publication: 2006
2. A Guide To The Deeds (in 2 Volumes) M G Gurha Edition: Eighth
Year of Publication: 2007
3. A Guide To The Deeds (in 2 Volumes) M G Gurha Edition: Eighth
4. Drafting Corporate And Commercial Agreements Rodney D. Ryder
Edition: First Year of Publication: 2006
5. Drafting License Agreements (2 Volume Set) : Frank L. Politano,
Michael A. Epstein Edition: 4 E
6. Drafting Of Internet And Software Agreements Gupta ,Edition: ed.
7. Forms And Precedents Of Conveyancing C.R. Datta & M.N. Das
Edition: Thirteenth Year of Publication: 2004
8. Guide To Deeds & Documentation (2 Volume Set) R.K. Gupta’s
Edition: 4 Ed Year of Publication: 2009
9. Guide To The Deeds (The Most Comprehensive Coverage of Model
Deeds)
P.K. Majumdar Edition: 4 Ed Year of Publication: 2009
10. Indian Conveyancer, G.C. Mogha Edition: 14th ,Year of Publication:
2009
11. Kelly’s Legal Precedents (Formerly Known As Kelly' R. W. Ramage
Edition: 20 th Year of Publication: 2011
12. Pleadings And Practice with more than 1100 Model Forms of Plaints,
Defences, Petitions, Writs, Appeals and much more (In 2 Vols.) N S
Bindra Edition: 9th Year of Publication: 2010
13. The Indian Draftsman, (A Practical Guide to Legal Drafting) 12th
Edn.
(In 2 Vols.) FREE Editable CD Of Drafts, Hargopal , Edition: 12th Year
of Publication: 2010
84
14. The Law of Pleadings In India, P.C. Mogha, J.M. Srivastava, G.C.
Mogha, Edition: 17 Ed Year of Publication: 200
Part-B
Leading Cases:
a. V.C. Rangadurai vs. D. Gopalan; AIR 1979 SC 281
b. R.D. Saxena vs. Blaram Prasad Sharma; AIR 2000 SC 2912= (2000) 7 SCC 264
c. New India Insurance Co. Ltd. vs. A.K. Saxena; AIR 2004 SC 311
d. Daroga Singh and ors. vs. B.K. Pandey; (2004) 5 SCC 26
e. Lalit Mohan Das vs. Advocate General, Orissa and Another; AIR 1957 SC 250
f. Dinesh Chandra Pandey vs. H/C of M.P.; AIR 2010 SC 3055
g. Indian Council of Legal Aid and Advice vs. BCI; AIR 1995 SC 691
h. Harish Uppal Vs. U.O.I., 2003 AIR SCW 43
i. In Re D.C. Saxena, AIR 1996 SC 2481
j. Rajendra Nagrath vs. L. Vohra; AIR 2009 M.P 131
k. A.S. Mohammad Rafi vs. State of T.N.; AIR 2011 SC 308
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Krishnamurthy on Advocacy
2. C.L. Anand; Professional Ethics of the Bar, the law book Co. Pvt Ltd.
2nd Ed. 1987.
3. D.V. Subba Rao; The Advocates Act, 1961, Lexis Nexis, Butterworth,
7th Ed. 2005
4. Dr. Kailas Rai; Legal Ethics: Accountability for lawyers and Bench –
Bar Relations, Central Law Publications, 8TH Ed.2008
5. J.P.S Sirohi; Professional Ethics, Accountability for Lawyers and
Bench Bar Relation, Allahabad Law Agency , 4th Ed.2007
85
Tenth Semester
Paper-IL-1001: Public Interest Lawyering, Legal Aid and Legal Services
Authorities Act, 1987
Time allowed: 3Hours
Max. Marks: 60
All questions carry equal marks
Unit-I
1. Public Interest Lawyering -Meaning, Nature and Scope
2. Public Interest Litigation- Origin and development in India
a) Public Policy
b) Role of Court as Inquisitorial Court
c) Rights of Children
d) Bonded Labour
e) Withdrawal of PIL
3. Role of PIL in Human Rights
4. PIL and Rule of Locus Standi
Unit-II
1. Legal Aid-Meaning and Significance
2. Legal Aid-origin and Development in India
3. Relationship between PIL and Legal Aid
Unit-III
1. Lok Adalat-Meaning and Significance of an ADR
2. Legal Services Authorities Act 1981-Section 19 to 22 E
3. Entitlement of Legal Aid under L.S.A Act 1987-Section 12 and 13
4. Para Legal Service with special reference to Legal Process Outsourcing (LPA)
5. National Legal Services Authorities and State Legal Services
Authority
Unit-V
a. J& k Legal Services Authorities Act, 1997 –authorities and beneficiaries
b. Lok Adalat : Constitution, Cognizance in pre-trial and post-trial disputes
c. Legal Aid Clinics: Role and operation
Unit-VI
a. Para legal services
b. Public interest Lawyering
c. Role of lawyers, NGO’s and Law students in Public Interest Lawyering
d. Legal literacy and public awareness
Reading Material:
1. P.C. Rao et al., Alternate Dispute Resolution: What It is and How It Works?
ICADR (1997)
2. Baxi, Upendra Law and Poverty Critical Essays (1988)
3. Menon,N.R.Madhave Clinical Legal Education (1998)
4. Iyer, V.R.Krishna Law and the Urban Poor (1988)
5. Dar M Ayub : Legal Aid Movement in India (LLM Dissertation submitted to the
Faculty of Law,
86
Reports:
1. P.C Markanda, NareshMarkanda And Rajesh Markanda Law Relating
toArbitration and Conciliation 2013
2. N R MadhavaMenon, David Annoussamy, D K Sampath Adjudication in Trial
Courts- A Benchbook for Judicial Officers, 2012
3. IyerV.R.Krishna -Report of the Committee on legal 1973
4. Bhagwati P.N- Report of the Committee on legal Aid Processal Justice- 1977
5. Gene G Kassebaum, ADR in India: The LokAdalat as an alternative to court
litigation of personal injury and criminal cases in South India (PCR working paper
series)
6. Madabhushi Sridhar , Alternative Dispute Resolution (2010)
7. OP Malhotra&InduMalhotraThe Law And Practice Of Arbitration and
Conciliation 2006 ( 2nd Edition)
8. Carrie J. Menkel-Meadow, Lela Porter Love, Jean R. Sternlight and Andrea
Kupfer Schneider, Dispute Resolution: Beyond the adversarial Model, Second
Edition (Aspen Casebook Series) (2010)
9. Carrie J. Menkel-Meadow,Arbitration: Appropriate Process & Problem Solving
(2012)
10. C R Datta : Law of Arbitration and Conciliation (Including Commercial
Arbitration), 2008.
Acts:
a. The Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987
b. The Jammu and Kashmir legal Services Authorities Act, 1997
c. J&K Mediation Rules 2009.
Note:-
Internal Assessment: Moots are compulsory for every student as part of
Internal Assessment, instead of project in this paper.
Suggested Reading:
1. Ajay Gulati & Jasmeet Gulat: Public Interest Lawyering, Legal Aid and Para
Legal Services, Central Law Publication, Allahabad.
2. Sangeet Monika Ahuja, Interest Litigation in India, Oxford University Press,
1996
3. S.S Sharma, Legal Aid to the Poor.
4. Suajn Singh, Legal Aid-Human Rights to Equality, Deep and Deep Publications,
1996
5. Cases and Materials on Legal Aid and Para Legal Services Edited by V. Nagraj
National Law School of Indian University, Bangalore, 1996
6. P.C. Juneja, Equal Access to Justice, The Bright Law House, Rohtak, 1993
Bare Acts:
Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987
87
Paper-IL-1002: Interpretation of Statutes
Time allowed: 3Hours
Max. Marks: 60
Unit-I
1. Statute: Meaning and classification
2. Interpretation: Meaning, object and necessity
3. General Principles of Interpretation:
Unit-II
1. The Literal or Grammatical Interpretation
2. The Golden Rule
3. The Mischief Rule (Rule in the Heydon’s case)
Unit-III
1. The Statute should be read as a whole
2. Construction utres magis valeat quam pereat
3. Identical expressions to have same meaning
4. Construction noscitur a sociis
5. Construction ejusdem generis
6. Construction expression unius est exclusion alterius
7. Construction contemporanea exposition est fortissimo in lege
Unit-V
1. Aids to Interpretation of Statutes
b) Internal Aids to Construction
c) External Aids to Construction
2. Commencement, Repeal, Revival of Statute
3. Prospective and Retrospective Operation of Statutes
Suggested Readings:
1. Maxwell on the Interpretation of Statutes- P.St. Langan, Lexis Nexis, New Delhi
(2004)
2. Principles of Statutory Interpretation- G.P. Singh, Wadhwa & Co., New Delhi
(2008)
3. Interpretation of Statutes- V.P. Sarathi, Eastern Book Co., Lucknow (2003)
4. The Interpretation of Statutes- T. Bhattacharyya, Central Law Agency, Allahabad
(2009)
5. Interpretation of Statutes- D.N. Mathur, Central Law Publications, Allahabad
(2008)
6. Interpretation of Statutes & Legislation- M.P. Tandon & J.R. Tandon Allahabad
Law Agency, Faridabad (2005)
7. Interpretation of Statutes- P.M. Bakshi, Orient Pub., New Delhi (2008)
88
Paper-IL-1003: International Humanitarian law & law relating toVulnerable
Groups Time allowed: 3 Hours
Max. Marks: 60
Unit-I
1. Origin, Nature and Development of International Humanitarian Law
2. The suspension of ordinary ( peace time) human rights in time of armed conflict
3. Human rights which are not subject to derogation in armed conflict
4. International and internal armed conflicts
5. The meaning of international humanitarian law and its differentiation from the
Law of Human rights
Unit-II
1. Status of rights of Lawful combatants and prisoners of war
2. Protection and Rights of Civilians
a) The protection of the civilian population
b) The protection of enemy alien
c) The protection of the civilian population in occupied territories
Unit-III
1. Supervision and implementation
a) States responsibility (War Crimes)
b) Individual responsibility (War Crimes)
c) The Protecting Power
d) The ICRC
e) Fact-finding Inquires
f) War crimes tribunals of Tokoyo, Numberg and Bosnia
2. International Criminal Court
Unit-IV
Human Rights and Vulnerable groups-I
a) Women
b) Children
Unit-IV
Human Rights and Vulnerable groups-II
a) Minorities
b) Refugees
c) Internally Displaced Persons
89
Suggested readings:
1. G. Draper The Red Cross Conventions (1958)

2. L. Greenspan The Modern Law of land warfare (1959)
3. F. Kashown The Law of warfare
4. Oppenheim International law ( 7th Ed. H. Kuterpachi 1952)
5. Aidrich, Remarks: Human Rights and Armed conflict G7 Proc. Am
Society, int. L. 141 (1973)
6. Grieg, D Self-Defence and the Security Council: what Does Articles 5
require? (1991)
7. War brick, C The Invasion of Kuwait by Iraq (1991)
8. Rajeev Kumar Sinha Child Labour in unorganised Sector (Shree
Publisher and Distributors Dehli)
9. Ash Gati Bon Cipriani Childrens Rights and Minumum age of Crminal
Rights
10. Ashok Misor Womens in new world order
11. Agdmal. O.P Human Rights, Central Law Publication
90
Paper-IL-1004: Local Laws-II Time allowed: 3Hours
Max. Marks: 60
questions carry equal marks
Unit –I
(Residential and Commercial) Tenancy Act 2012/Shops &Rent Control Act):
a. Definitions (S.2 (f) (g) (m) (n) (s) (t)
b. Tenancy (Ss 4,5,6)
c. Power of Rent Controller (S. 10)
d. Rights of landlord and Tenants (Ss.12, 14,16)
e. Termination of Tenancy (Ss. 21-22)
f. Procedure for Rent Controller and Appellate Rent Tribunal (31-33)
g. Bar of jurisdiction of civil courts (S.35)
Unit –II
(Suits Valuation Act 1977):
a. Suits Related to Land (Ss.3-4)
b. Court fee value and jurisdictional value (Ss.8- 9)
c. Procedure where objection is taken (S. 11)
Unit –III
(Court Fees Act 1977 Svt. 1920 AD):
a. Computation of fees payable in certain suits (Ss. 7)
b. Fee on memorandum of Appeal against order relating to compensation (S8)
c. Procedure in suits for mesne profits(S11)
d. Decision of question as to valuation (S. 12)
e. Refund of fee (S. 14)
f. Exemption of certain documents (S.19)
Unit –IV
(Stamp Act 1977 Svt. 1920 AD):
a. Definitions (2(2) (3) (5) (7) (10) (11) (12) (13 )(21) (22)
b. Instruments chargeable with duty (Ss. 3)
c. Several instruments used in single transaction of sale, mortgage( 4)
d. Instruments relating to several distinct matters (S.5)
e. Duties by whom payable, receipts (29,30)
f. Adjudication as to proper stamp (31)
g. Certificate by Collector (32)
h. Examination and impounding (S 33)
i. Instruments not-duly stamped ( Ss. 35-40)
j. Prosecution for offence against stamp law( S.43)
Unit –V
(Guardian and Wards Act):
a) Definitions (S 2 (i) (ii) (iii)
b) Power of court to make order as to guardianship, jurisdiction (Ss. 7-9)
c) Form of Application (Ss. 10)
d) Power to make interlocutory order (Ss. 12)
e) Matters to be considered by the court in appointing guardian (S. 17)
F) Guardian to be appointed by court in certain matters (S. 19)
g) Fiduciary relation of guardian to ward (S.20).
91
Important Cases:
1. State V. Ghulam Nabi Gadda [2010 ( I) SLJ 65]
2. Muhammad Maqbool Mir V. Ali Muhammad Ganaie [2010 ( I) SLJ 21]
1. Shops and Rent Control Act, G.Q Wani, Baghi Mehtab.
2. Mulla: The Indian Registration Act, N.M.Tripathi.
92

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PROGRAMME STRUCTURE FOR INTEGRATED B.A LL.

S. No. Course Course Title Type Teaching Credits Marks Total

Unit-I: Grammar and Usage

Unit-II: Word formation

Unit-III: Comprehension Skills

a) Sounds and Spelling: Differences

Unit-V: Pronunciation in Use

a) Syllable, Stress and Intonation

2. Aslam, Mohammad. 2008. Teaching of English for B Ed (2nded). New

3. Grelle, Francoise. Developing Reading Skills.CUP. 4

4. Mc Carth, Michael and O’Dell, Felicity. 2002. English Vocabulary in Use

5. Richards, Murphy. Advanced English Grammar (with CD). Cambridge

Unit I: Introduction to Political Science

Unit II: The Concept of State

Unit III: The Concept of Sovereignty

Unit IV: The Concept of Government

Unit I-Basic Concepts I

Unit II-Basic Concepts II

Unit III-Basic Concepts III

Unit IV-Sociological Theories

Unit-I Nature of Economics

Unit-II Utility Analysis, Consumer Behaviour and Elasticity of Demand

Unit-III Theory of Production

Unit-IV Market Structure

Distribution— Concept; Marginal productivity theory of distribution; Wages— Modern

1. A. Koutsoyiannis (2006), Modern Microeconomics, Macmillan Press Ltd,

Unit I: Basic Language Skills

Unit II: Basics of Communication

Unit III: Media of Communication

Unit IV: Written Communication

Unit V: Formal Interview Skills

a. Interview: Definition, Nature, Importance and Types

IAS Qualifiers’ Interviews in Civil Services Chronicle, Competition Success

Unit - I: Ancient Indian Political Thought

Unit- II: Modern Indian Political Thought

Unit-III: Muslim Political Thought

Unit – IV: Western Political Thought - I

Unit – V: Western Political Thought – II

Unit 1 Traditional Aspects

Unit 2 Dimensions of Social Change I

Unit 3 Dimensions of Social Change II

Unit 4 Sociology of Crime

Unit 5 Social Problems

Unit I: National Income

Unit-II: Theory of Inflation and Business Cycles

Unit- III Economic Development: Concept and Measurement

Unit: V Industrial Performance and Foreign Trade

1. M.L. Jhingan (2006), The Economics of Development and Planning,

Time allowed: 3 Hours

2. Anson Law of Contract.

2. Applicability of IPC/ RPC.

Unit-II: Elements of criminal liability

i. Mensrea and octusreus and its development.

Unit-IV- General defenses:

B. The Competition Act, 2002

i. Definition of indemnity, rights of indemnity.

i. Guarantee, its essentials, difference between guarantee and indemnity.

i. Definition and essentials.

Unit-II: Concept of marriage under Hindu Marriage Act 1955:

Unit-I- Offences against human body:

Unit-II- Offences against women:

i. Insulting the modesty of a woman.

Unit-III- Offences against property:

i. Theft: Section 378 & 379 IPC.