AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM

(VISCERAL SYSTEM)

* cholinergic receptors
atorgan cells are either
muscarinic / nicotinic
( they are stimulated by
alkaloids :
nicotine &
muscarine )

↳ cardiac
receptors
 {
chemicals
in the body

ADRENERGIC AGONISTS

( response )

⇐ > that's
why throat becomes dry when scared

* HOW
drugs work :

drug → absorption → go to →
go to → look for specific
ingested blood organs receptors & attach
← to
Agonists Antagonists
-

produces -

cancels
effects effects
↳ can be activated thru
Hilt , sprints

( together w/ chest
compressions :
1001min & bag valve mask device
-
:
10-12 bpm
[ every 5- 6 secs ] )

( cholinergic blocker that

produces adrenergic effects )

I
 → will not kill px / acceptable

↳ may put px at risk / unacceptable

•
used in Asy stole

( stops beating )

•
triggers RAAS
( to Consett / nid
in the kidneys ) &

glycogenolysi .de/-ribil ator : used to treat

ventricular fibrillation
( abnormal shaking of )

lnotropy myocardial
• :

contraction strengthening -

→ attack ( lacks 027 → be it causes uterine contraction =

inducing labor

↳ blocked BV
↳ constricted BV =
blood does
not reach extremities

be effect of adrenergic
→ BP 4 HR agonists :
y p bladder & prostate contraction

↳ be adrenergic agonists may induce arrhythmias

→
leakage of blood > lymph , & Other fluid

→ be when px
loses fluid =
massive blood loss

•
twin of Dopamine
•
synthetically made

•
can be given to px W/
BP 140 systolic )

•
requirement to work :

↳ px should still have

BP ( not a systole )

•
action :
T cardiac

contractility

•
given to
px w/ very
t blood TO pass =
limit
µ Bp ( as if the
circulating blood to retain
will almost stop any M pressure
time )

•
made in the body
• can limit circulating blood
( helpful when px is shot to
prevent further blood loss )
s­
ADRENERGIC ANTAGONISTS

→ unexplained rebound of HR

↳ promoting urination

antihypertensives

( useful in treating mild -

moderate HPN ,
angina ,
HF , & Mt )
( au , , , , , , ,
ganging , , , , ,, , , , , , , mum , , , y, , ,

antiheertensives

↳ anti -

TB
 ( helps px to see )

CHOLINERGIC AGONISTS ( px difficulty urinating

has )

( similar to adrenergic blockers )

↳ neurotransmitter located at the

ganglion s & the parasympathetic

terminal nerve

ending

s-f@gBf-mulateE.com strict
opening the
pupils =
relieves intraocular preB-sure
in the #
suhlemm canal
to promote
✓
-

drainage of ( ✗ erostomia )
aqueous humour -

} common

we can't induce urination be something

is physically blocking the urine pathway

causes dehydration ,
& administering
cholinergic agonist can further dehydrate px
 preoperative med
-

¥•:
AC -1--0-8--9
muscarinic

CHOLINERGIC ANTAGONISTS
•
similar to adrenergic stimulants / agonists

→ dilation of pupils ( promotes dilation of pupils )

by blocking vagus ←
stimulation
→ rlt neuromuscular excitement

( agonist )

↳ ex :
Bonamin
( usually caused by
cholinergic drug
toxicity )
?⃝
→ nitroglycerine