2. Present simnle (I da) A study this example situations ‘Alex a bs driver, but now hein hed asleep. So Hees nor cevng 2 bus. (He is step.) lng He denen Lu (He ns Lu dive) Drivesyworkisydotes) eu is he presen simple: [Tineivoulthey — drivelworkido =] Teksene B We se dhe present simple total shout things in general. Weare not thinking only about now. We yer ieraeay that eamething happen all he ime or rpestedly, thar something ier in| several. It isnot important whether the action is happening at the time of speaking: [Nurses look after patients in hospitals ‘© Tustally go away at weekends, 1 The earth goes round thes Remember that we sy: he/deft-s. Done forget the s 18 Toworke fut He wore They tearh nt My deer teaches For spel 8 or eh see Appendix 6 1B We use doldoes to make questions and negative sentences: T To] [Gacvouthey laon | 60 | trweyouthey | “OK? | | wetvouthey | don'e | MOK es | sees |G? | oso doc | ‘© come rom Canada. Whete do you come fom? © Would oulike a cigatete? "No thanks don't amelie? €¢ Wha does this word aean? (rot “What means this word?) 1 Rice doesn't grow in cold climates In the following examples do is also the main verbs “what do you do? (= What's your ob?) —"T work ma. (6 Hesse lazy: He doesn aching 10 Leni. (mo He Wes’ ay hing) Wee the prensa when we ey hr fon we do hinge at up a 8 odock every moening (x0 Tm nti How often do you go tothe dent ot How often are you ging?) An des rink ts very often. since Jn usually plays tennis once or ewie 2 week. Et promise apgie Sometimes we do things by saying something. For example. wen you promise to do something. you can say T promise..; when you suggest something, you can say" sugges... We use the present sirple(promiselsuggest et.) in sentences bike this: "promise 1 won't be ate. (nt 1 Whar do you suggex I do? Inthe same Way we says apologise. advice. Vinee agee. Meese. et. 4 Presertsinple ne pees conics + EIEER) Peete ore tnce> EERE 2a 22 23 24 25 EXERCISES 2 Complete she seraences us one ofthe followin: ‘causc(s)close(s)_ inks) ive(s)openis) spent takes place 1 Ann SPEARS... German very well, 4 Bad eivng a many accidents, 2 Lever cote. 5 My paren mavery 3. The swimming pool onnnnnms—-n at sl le 9 ofceck and SETRAG 6 The Olympic Games everyday. every four yeas. tthe verb int the ears form. jane sheen’. niin ea very ofen 2 Wher time {the banks los) in Bitin? 4 Whee (Marrinfeome) fom?! “He's cotiah * 4 What (vouldo}"‘Tman ckctricl eninge” Ske = (Cake) me an hour o getto work. How leng (nnn ae) YOU? ot {play} me pano bet noupay) very wel 7 1 deni undead thin sentence. Wha “ (ches wordinean}? Use ome of the follwing verbs to complete these sentences, Sometines you need the negative believe eat flow go prom make rise ell ransate 1 Theearth.$oe8. round the sun 7 Aw interpreter from one 2 ice. Ae ae. n an language nto anode 3 The sun von nthe cast, 8 Aha is screen who 4 Repay nnnonnnen ongys dhe th 5 Vegetarians ‘met 9 The Rive Amazon into 6 Anatheit (God. the Atlantic Ocean, Aske Li questions bat beret anal ber fay. 1 You know shar Liz plays tennis, You wane ro know how often. Ask hes Hove often Aa seu play tele? ‘You know tha Li eads a newspaper everyday. You want to know which one. Ask er. 4 You know tat Li's brother works. You want to know what he does. Ask Liz 1 ea nice day. Ligon we go out for a walle 2 Tuvon' ell anybody what yon sx 3 ira restawant) You must let me pay forthe meal 4 for what [said about you. e wasn't ue and I should’t have sad it 5 The new restaurant in Fil Street every good. t