Ratified – can be fixed

Direct Action – through petition

Collateral Action – can be taken up in view of the rights of the parties (e.g. action of the settlement of
estates)
Legitimes – estate of deceased reserves for the compulsory heirs (degree / level survivorship)

Children, Spouse

Love goes down and up and side ways

Parents

Siblings

Judgement, Partition and Distribution of properties and delivery of children’s presumptive legitimes to
be recorded in local registry and registry of deeds
Nature of Psychological Incapacity

Juridical Antecedent, Gravity of the capacity and incurability

Andal tan
Chi Ming Tsoy vs. CA
Brothers and sisters 2nd degree

First Cousins 4th degree

Second Cousins 6th degree (valid)

Article 26 – All marriages solemnized outside the Philippines, in accordance with the laws in force in the
country where they were solemnized, and valid there as such, shall also be valid in this country, except
those prohibited under Articles 35 (1), (4), (5) and (6), 36, 37 and 38.

Where a marriage between a Filipino citizen and a foreigner is validly celebrated and a divorce is
thereafter validly obtained abroad by the alien spouse capacitating him or her to remarry, the Filipino
spouse shall have capacity to remarry under Philippine law. [Underscoring supplied] Amended by EO No.
227

Republic vs. Orbecido

Republic vs. Manalo

Article 40

Carino vs. Carino

Article 41 – petition of presumptive death (there should be a decision) under the summary findings of
Article 11
Absolute cumulative property
In bad faith – revoke by operation of law means automatic

Testate – with willing testament

Intestate – no will
Grounds

When the time is prescribed

How it can be ratified