Experiment 4 - Extraction and Properties of Lipids (Prelab)

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NAME: _______________________________ SECTION: _______________________________

EXPERIMENT 4
EXTRACTION AND PROPERTIES OF LIPIDS
PRE-LABORATORY ACTIVITY
Understanding Concepts (30 total points)
1. What are lipids? What are the natural sources of lipids? [2]

2. What are the functions of lipids? [3]

3. What is the difference between fats and oils? [2]

4. Butter can become rancid because of hydrolysis by microorganism. Which of the fatty acids are
responsible for the bad odor associated with rancidity? [2]

5. What happens chemically when drying oil”dries”? [2]

6. What structural characteristics are necessary in good drying oil?[2]

7. What is the principle of acrolein test? Give examples of lipids that give positive result to acrolein.
[3]

8. What is the principle behind Liebermann-Burchard test? [2]

9. What is the clinical significance of the Liebermann-Burchard Test? [2]

10. What are the different fat constants [both physical and chemical constants]? What is the
significance of each fat constant? [10]

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